精品解析：山东省泰安一中新校区2025-2026学年高一下学期4月诊断测试英语试题

2025-2026学年高一第二学期4月阶段性检测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A.Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song Let It Be? A.A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes & e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season $8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book & Return”里的规则“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1. 5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author? A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He excelled in plotting running routes. C. He tended to run at a constant pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously. 5. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A universal cure. B. A long-awaited miracle. C. An ethical option. D. A refreshing discovery. 6. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures. C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with an initial step. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从痴迷跑步数据到享受跑步本身，领悟到跑步的真谛在于感受当下而非追求成绩。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. (几年前，我沉迷于个人最佳成绩(PBs)。我把每一次跑步都当作一场与时间永不停息的战斗，我的GPS手表就是裁判。除非达到目标速度，否则失败似乎是肯定的，而成功只会激发我下次如何跑得更快)”可知，作者对待自己的跑步表现过于认真。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. (然后，一次严重的受伤——我的脚踝骨折——让我休息了三个月，迫使我转向在附近的公园里进行漫长而悠闲的散步——没有手表，没有耳机，只有我脚步的节奏。这让我有了一个revelation：我注意到黄昏的金色透过橡树叶，操场上回荡着孩子们的笑声，附近面包店飘来新鲜出炉的面包香味)”可知，作者受伤后散步时有了新的发现，所以“revelation”指的是“一个令人耳目一新的发现”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. (然后，越野跑成了我的新追求，在越野跑中，树根和岩石要求你全神贯注于脚步，而不是速度。起初，感觉很奇怪，就像我在作弊，这种不习惯的速度让我有点不安)”可知，作者第一次尝试越野跑时感到不安。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. (就在那时，我突然意识到：跑步的本质不在于追求数据，而在于完全融入当下，享受周围的乐趣，与我的身体、自然和世界建立联系。这确实是有史以来最伟大的个人最佳成绩)”可知，作者的经历表明跑步是为了快乐，而不是为了数据。故选B项。 C Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer (同龄人) nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. This contradiction (矛盾) led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen? Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 8. What is the main idea of social facilitation? A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D. The presence of others can influence our performance. 9. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A. The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task. C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant. 10. What is the root cause of social facilitation? A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure. C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard. 11. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A. Gradually increase audience size. B. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社会促进这一心理学现象，阐述其概念、实验依据、任务难度对其的影响、产生根源及对人们利用该现象的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. (这种现象被称为社会促进，它描述了个人在他人陪伴下与独处时如何以不同的方式执行任务)”可知，社会促进的核心是他人的存在会影响个人表现。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. (在另一项测试中，参与者被要求完成一项更复杂的任务，比如记忆一组单词。在其他人面前进行的人比独自进行的人表现得更差)”以及“The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. (有观众在场往往会提高简单任务的表现。另一方面，对于新任务，同样的观众可能会影响表现)”可知，任务难度是解释矛盾结果的因素。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. (心理学家认为，关键原因是我们担心被别人评价)”可知，社会促进的根源是对他人评价的焦虑。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. (通过明智地利用社交环境，我们可以利用受众效应来实现我们的最佳表现)”可知，作者建议明智地管理社交环境。故选 B项。 D Engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have designed an innovative ultrasonic (超声波) system to shake water out of an atmospheric water harvester, recovering captured water in just minutes, a breakthrough aiming to address global water shortages. Atmospheric water harvesting, which collects water even from dry desert air, has been explored by scientists for ages. “Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat to release the water absorbed by a special material. Any material good at capturing water doesn’t want to part with that water,” said the team leader Boriskina. “The process tends to drag on for hours to turn out usable water, unable to meet urgent needs in water-starved regions.” Ikra Shuvo, an MIT graduate student specializing in ultrasound technology for wearable medical devices, became a collaborator when Boriskina recognized his ultrasound expertise combined with theirs could solve the water recovery problem head-on. Ultrasound is a form of high-frequency sound wave that can generate microscopic shakes when acting on a substance. This being the case, the team put forward a straightforward idea: Applying ultrasound to the water-harvesting material, they could break the weak bonds between the water molecules and the material, quickly causing the water to shake loose and drop out as droplets. The team set out to develop an ultrasonic water-harvesting device. It is heat-free but requires external electricity. A solar cell can run the system and also act as a sensor that signals when the storage material has reached full limit. Programmed to activate automatically whenever enough water is ready to be collected, the setup boasts 45-fold higher energy efficiency than heat-based alternatives, operates independent of sunlight and enables repeated daily cycles for greater water output. It can be easily positioned in remote dry regions, providing a steady supply of clean water and a more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly alternative to energy-intensive processes like seawater desalination. Endless possibilities will unfold when distinct fields of science — ultrasound technology, materials science and environmental engineering — come together. The Svetlana-led MIT team’s leap in water recovery technology is a powerful testament to this very truth, one that is anticipated to bring vital solutions to water-scarce regions. 12. What did Boriskina say about traditional water harvesting methods? A. They’re low-yielding. B. They use waterproof materials. C. They’re resource-intensive. D. They vary from region to region. 13. On what basis did the team propose the novel idea in paragraph 4? A. The easy release of water. B. Ultrasound’s physical properties. C. The toughness of materials. D. Ultrasound’s application ranges. 14. What is the function of a solar cell in the ultrasonic device? A. To heat the storage material. B. To absorb and draw on sunlight. C. To power the device and monitor capacity. D. To set the device for automatic operation. 15. What mainly accounts for the team’s technological breakthrough? A. Pressing water demand. B. Cross-disciplinary integration. C. Interschool academic exchanges. D. Svetlana’s exceptional leadership. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院工程师设计出创新超声波系统从大气水收集器中快速回收水以应对全球缺水问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat to release the water absorbed by a special material. Any material good at capturing water doesn’t want to part with that water(传统方法严重依赖太阳能热量来释放被特殊材料吸收的水。任何善于捕捉水的材料都不愿意与水分离)”以及“The process tends to drag on for hours to turn out usable water, unable to meet urgent needs in water-starved regions.(这个过程往往会持续数小时才能产生可用的水，无法满足缺水地区的紧急需求)”可知，传统取水方法效率低、产量低。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ultrasound is a form of high-frequency sound wave that can generate microscopic shakes when acting on a substance. This being the case, the team put forward a straightforward idea: Applying ultrasound to the water-harvesting material, they could break the weak bonds between the water molecules and the material, quickly causing the water to shake loose and drop out as droplets.(超声波是一种高频声波，当作用于物质时能产生微观震动。既然如此，研究小组提出了一个简单的想法：将超声波应用于水收集材料，他们可以打破水分子和材料之间的弱键，使水迅速震动并脱落成水滴)”可知，研究小组是基于超声波的物理特性（能产生微观震动）提出了这个新想法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A solar cell can run the system and also act as a sensor that signals when the storage material has reached full limit.(太阳能电池可以为系统供电，也可以作为传感器，在存储材料达到极限时发出信号)”可知，太阳能电池在超声波设备中的作用是为设备供电并监测容量。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Endless possibilities will unfold when distinct fields of science — ultrasound technology, materials science and environmental engineering — come together.(当不同的科学领域——超声波技术、材料科学和环境工程——结合在一起时，无限的可能性将会展开)”可知，研究小组的技术突破主要归功于跨学科的融合。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2、5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results. ____16____ It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself. ____17____ By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits. You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits. ____18____ It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work. Equally critical is protecting your focus. Schedule demanding tasks for your peak productivity hours and defend these blocks using visual signals(e.g. “Do not disturb” signs). to minimize interruptions. However, a common misconception is that multitasking enhances productivity. In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results. ____19____ It’s important to recognize that the primary barriers to effective self-management are rarely a lack of time: Rather, they typically arise from a lack of clear priorities or unexamined habits. Time, much like money, is a valuable and limited resource. It demands wise allocation and investment in what truly matters. Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals. ____20____ A. However, the phrase is misleading. B. Achieving your goals is never that easy. C. Anyway, good habits are usually formed by force. D. With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule. E. Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes. F. A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits. G. By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做好时间管理。 【16题详解】 前文“Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results.(时间管理通常被描述为一种利用时间来完成更多事情并达成预期目标的方式。)”描述了时间管理的常见定义，后文“It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself.(我们无法真正管理时间。每一天都给每个人提供着相同的 24 小时，所以真正能被我们管理的，其实是我们自己。)”直接否定这种说法，指出真正能管理的是自己，说明常见定义有误导性。A选项“However, the phrase is misleading.(然而，这个表述是具有误导性的。)”说明这个表述有误导性，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。 【17题详解】 后文“By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits.(通过养成高效的习惯，你自然而然地会将注意力集中在具有高影响力的任务上，确保所付出的努力并非只是多做事，而是把精力用在把事情做好上。因此，从仅仅忙碌的状态转变为真正高效的状态，需要养成一系列必要的习惯。)”强调了养成高效习惯的重要性，F选项“A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits.(我们一天中很大一部分时间——从早晨的例行事务到工作的过程——都是依赖习惯来完成的)”引出了养成高效的习惯这一话题，与后文紧密相关，故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits.(你可以先花一周的时间来记录自己的时间，以此来真实、客观地了解自己的当前习惯状况。)”提到记录时间，后文“It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work.(这有助于促使你明确优先事项，并为专注工作分配特定时间段。)”说它有助于明确优先事项和分配时间，D选项“With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule.(基于这一认识，通过制定计划来安排你的每一天。)”承接前文记录时间的行为，并引出后文创建日程表的作用，因此符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results.(但实际上，我们所说的多任务处理往往指的是快速的任务切换，这种做法会分散注意力、降低专注力，并最终导致成果质量下降。)”指出多任务处理的弊端，E选项“Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes.(相反，专注于一项任务所产生的效果要好得多。)”与前文形成对比，进一步强调专注一项任务的好处，因此符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals.(掌握自我管理能力是实现更高工作效率和达成目标的关键。)”强调了自我管理的重要性，G选项“By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent.(通过有效地管理自己，你可以确保时间得到充分利用，而不是白白浪费掉。)”进一步阐述了有效自我管理对时间利用的意义，与前文紧密相连，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d started a new job and decided to say yes to everything I wanted for the next year. My experiment included a broad range of new experiences that I had previously ____21____ to say yes to — from public speaking opportunities to taking an art class. In the past, I had many romantic ____22____ about my future but never put any actual effort into them. Another reason I ____23____ dreaming to doing was my fear of failure. But through this experiment, I realized that if I didn’t ____24____, I would still fail — by not allowing myself to ____25____. Plus, I came to appreciate how every ____26____ helped me to better handle future situations. ____27____, I once tried to become a project lead. I spent hours researching and ____28____ my proposal. When I finally got a meeting with the director, I was sure I would be ____29____. After I gave my ______30______, the director asked me about our ______31______ and their products, and I went ______32______. I had such tunnel vision about our product that I ignored a(n) ______33______ question I should have been able to easily answer. Needless to say, I did not ______34______ that project, but I did learn a valuable lesson. I didn’t end up loving everything I agreed to ______35______, but I discovered many things that I did enjoy. Saying yes led me to lessons that made me more successful in my career and happier overall. 21. A. managed B. determined C. hesitated D. proceeded 22. A. concepts B. ideas C. initiatives D. memories 23. A. preferred B. compared C. adjusted D. applied 24. A. make sense B. catch sight C. pay attention D. take action 25. A. move B. return C. grow D. live 26. A. proposal B. failure C. reason D. speech 27. A. Above all B. At first C. For instance D. In addition 28. A. preparing B. accepting C. understanding D. sending 29. A. greeted B. invited C. found D. chosen 30. A. permission B. presentation C. performance D. conclusion 31. A. customers B. instructors C. members D. competitors 32. A. mature B. silent C. sleepy D. calm 33. A. simple B. similar C. funny D. open 34. A. anticipate B. deny C. land D. review 35. A. try B. supply C. share D. ask 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者开展为期一年的“勇于尝试”实验，克服了对失败的恐惧，从空想转向行动，还在一次竞标项目的失败中汲取了宝贵教训，并发现主动拥抱新体验能带来个人成长与职业上的更大成功和满足感。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的这次尝试涵盖了各种全新的经历，而这些经历在我之前都是我犹豫不决要不要去尝试的——从公开演讲的机会到参加一门艺术课程。A. managed管理；B. determined决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. proceeded继续。根据下文“my fear of failure”可知，作者原本害怕失败，因此这些经历在之前都是他犹豫不决要不要去尝试的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去，我对我的未来有很多浪漫的想法，但从来没有付诸任何实际的努力。A. concepts概念；B. ideas想法；C. initiatives倡议；D. memories记忆。根据下文“but never put any actual effort into them”可知，作者从来没有付诸任何实际的努力，表明他仅仅是对未来有很多浪漫的想法。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我偏爱梦想而非行动的另一个原因是害怕失败。A. preferred偏好；B. compared比较；C. adjusted调整；D. applied应用。根据上文“but never put any actual effort into them”可知，作者从来没有付诸任何实际的努力，表明他偏爱梦想而非行动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但通过这次尝试，我意识到，如果不采取行动，我仍然会失败——因为我没有给自己成长的机会。A. make sense有意义；B. catch sight看见；C. pay attention注意；D. take action采取行动。根据上文“but never put any actual effort into them”可知，作者从来没有付诸任何实际的努力，此处与之呼应，假设不采取行动的情况。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但通过这次尝试，我意识到，如果不采取行动，我仍然会失败——因为我没有给自己成长的机会。A. move移动；B. return返回；C. grow成长；D. live生活。根据上文“I would still fail”可知，仍然失败是因为剥夺了自己成长的机会。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我开始意识到每一次失败都帮助我更好地应对未来的状况。A. proposal提议；B. failure失败；C. reason原因；D. speech演讲。根据上文“my fear of failure”可知，作者原本害怕失败，此处仍围绕失败展开，描述领悟到失败的价值。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：比如，我曾经试图成为项目负责人。A. Above all最重要的是；B. At first起初；C. For instance例如；D. In addition此外。根据上文“Plus, I came to appreciate how every ____ helped me to better handle future situations.”和下文“I once tried to become a project lead”可知，上一句是概括性观点，本句开始讲述具体事例，应用For instance“例如”衔接。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几个小时进行研究并准备提案。A. preparing准备；B. accepting接受；C. understanding理解；D. sending发送。根据上文“I once tried to become a project lead. I spent hours researching”可知，此处描述为获得项目领导职位所做的努力，除进行研究还要准备提案。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终与主管进行会面时，我确信自己会被选中。A. greeted问候；B. invited邀请；C. found找到；D. chosen选择。根据上文“I once tried to become a project lead”可知，作者期待的是被选中为项目负责人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我做完展示后，主管问我关于我们的竞争对手和他们的产品，我沉默了。A. permission许可；B. presentation演示；C. performance表演；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“When I finally got a meeting with the director”可知，在会议中，作者向主管进行了展示。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我做完展示后，主管问我关于我们的竞争对手和他们的产品，我沉默了。A. customers顾客；B. instructors导师；C. members成员；D. competitors竞争者。根据下文“I had such tunnel vision about our product”可知，作者对自己公司的产品如此视野狭隘，表明主管问的是关于竞争对手及其产品的问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我做完展示后，主管问我关于我们的竞争对手和他们的产品，我沉默了。A. mature成熟的；B. silent沉默的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“I had such tunnel vision about our product that I ignored a(n) _____ question I should have been able to easily answer.”可知，作者被问到一个没准备的问题，其当时的反应应该是陷入沉默。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们的产品如此视野狭隘，以至于我忽略了一个我应该能够轻松回答的简单问题。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. funny有趣的；D. open开放的。根据下文“I should have been able to easily answer”可知，作者认为那是一个本应能轻松回答的简单问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我没有得到那个项目，但我确实学到了一个宝贵的经验教训。A. anticipate预期；B. deny否认；C. land获得；D. review回顾。根据上文“I should have been able to easily answer”可知，作者没有回答这个问题，可推知他没有得到那个项目。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有对所有我答应尝试的事情都抱有好感，但我也发现了许多令我满意的方面。A. try尝试；B. supply提供；C. share分享；D. ask询问。根据上文“I’d started a new job and decided to say yes to everything I wanted for the next year.”可知，此处呼应开头的作者准备追求自己想要的一切，即去尝试各种新事物。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Has anyone ever seen an alien perform comedy? Zhang Xingchao has turned this very concept into a reality. ____36____ 28-year-old comedian rose to fame almost overnight, thanks ____37____ his “alien comedy” (外星人喜剧) style on the popular show Amazing Night 2. On the show, Zhang teamed up with comedian Li Jiacheng ____38____ (form) the duo Waixingcong (“Two Aliens”), triggering a wave of ____39____ netizens have called “alien comedy”. His 14-minute sketch (小品), “Gomoku (五子棋) with Skills”, ____40____ (focus) widely across the internet since its release. What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill. Unlike most comedians who rely on traditional techniques, he created humor ____41____ (use) illogical movements and absurd situations, which both confused and delighted audiences. Born in Anhui in 1997, Zhang had tried various jobs before finding his true passion. It was these experiences ____42____ perhaps fueled his unique observational humor, ____43____ (ultimate) leading him to comedy. The sketch “Gomoku with Skills” drove him to gain national ____44____ (recognize) almost instantly, winning audiences over with a unique style full of imagination, absurdity and surprises. Zhang’s journey demonstrates that innovation can indeed shine in ____45____ (expect) ways. 【答案】36. The 37. to 38. to form 39. what 40. has been focused 41. using 42. that 43. ultimately 44. recognition 45. unexpected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了因“外星人喜剧”风格一夜成名的喜剧演员张兴朝，讲述了他的喜剧特色、成名经历以及其成功所体现的创新意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这位28岁的喜剧演员一夜成名，得益于他在热门节目《喜人奇妙夜》第二季中独特的“外星人喜剧”风格。此处特指前文提到的喜剧演员Zhang Xingchao，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位28岁的喜剧演员一夜成名，得益于他在热门节目《喜人奇妙夜》第二季中独特的“外星人喜剧”风格。thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在节目里，张兴朝与喜剧演员李嘉成搭档，组成了“外星从”组合，掀起了一股被网友们称为“外星人喜剧”的热潮。句子已有谓语动词“teamed up”，且与所给动词间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示搭档的目的是组成组合。故填to form。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在节目里，张兴朝与喜剧演员李嘉成搭档，组成了“外星从”组合，掀起了一股被网友们称为“外星人喜剧”的热潮。空格处引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，且从句中缺少called的宾语，指事物，用what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他的14分钟长篇小品《技能五子棋》自发布以来，在网上引起了广泛关注。主语His 14-minute sketch与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文since its release可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been focused。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与大多数依靠传统技巧的喜剧演员不同，他用不合逻辑的动作和荒诞的情境制造笑点，既让观众摸不着头脑，又让大家捧腹不已。句子主句部分已有谓语动词“created”，且与所给动词间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语he与use是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作方式状语。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这些经历，造就了他独特的观察式幽默，并最终引领他走上喜剧之路。本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分是these experiences，故填that。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是这些经历，造就了他独特的观察式幽默，并最终引领他走上喜剧之路。此处修饰动词leading，用副词ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：小品《技能五子棋》让他几乎瞬间获得全国认可，凭借充满想象、荒诞和惊喜的独特风格征服了观众。national是形容词，后接名词，此处应用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可；承认”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张兴朝的经历表明，创新确实能以意想不到的方式大放异彩。此处修饰名词ways，用形容词，结合句意表示“意想不到的”，用unexpected。故填unexpected。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你发现你校图书馆藏书存在被勾画涂改的现象。为此，请你向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括：(1) 具体情况；(2) 呼吁爱护书籍。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Treasure Our Library Books: A Shared Responsibility ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Treasure Our Library Books: A Shared Responsibility Recently, I’ve noticed a disappointing phenomenon in our school library: many books are marked with pens or even scribbled on. Some key sentences are underlined randomly, and a few pages have messy notes or doodles. These damages not only ruin the beauty of the books but also make it hard for other students to read and use them. Library books are shared wealth for all of us. They bring us knowledge and joy. Let’s take action to protect them: never write or draw on books, turn pages gently and keep them clean. Only by cherishing these books together can we keep the library a nice place for everyone to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校图书馆藏书存在被勾画涂改的现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→spot/take notice of 财富：wealth→fortune 乱画：scribble→scrawl 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Library books are shared wealth for all of us. They bring us knowledge and joy. 拓展句：Library books are shared wealth for all of us, which bring us knowledge and joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These damages not only ruin the beauty of the books but also make it hard for other students to read and use them.（运用了it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语以及not only...but also结构） 【高分句型2】 Only by cherishing these books together can we keep the library a nice place for everyone to learn.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nick soon started experimenting. He rummaged through his old skateboards, selecting those with the most character—scratches, dents, and faded stickers. With trembling hands but a determined heart, he began carving the wood into abstract shapes, inspired by his skateboarding memories. As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. To his delight, his creations quickly gained attention online, and orders started pouring in, filling him with a renewed sense of purpose. With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. He also used the funds to organize free carving workshops for patients in rehabilitation centers, sharing his story and skills to inspire them. Nick realized that though he could no longer ride a skateboard, he could still create and uplift others, turning his pain into a powerful force for good. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nick热爱滑板运动，然而，他突然患上吉兰-巴雷综合征导致瘫痪，经历了长时间的治疗和康复过程，期间无法滑板让他深感沮丧。在当地非营利组织Riseup的帮助和鼓励下，Nick逐渐恢复了一些力量和行动能力。某天，他在浏览手工艺品网站时受到启发，决定将家中闲置的旧滑板板面改造成艺术品，以此保持与滑板运动的联系。志愿者们得知他的想法后，纷纷鼓励并表示愿意提供帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Nick很快就开始进行试验了。”可知，第一段可描写Nick开始尝试将旧滑板改造成艺术品的过程，以及他的作品如何受到欢迎并给他带来新的生活目标。 ②由第二段首句内容“用挣来的钱，Nick决定回馈社会。”可知，第二段可描写Nick如何利用通过售卖滑板艺术品赚来的钱回馈社会，帮助他人。 2.续写线索：挑选滑板——雕刻滑板——作品获关注——接到订单——捐赠给Riseup——组织雕刻工作坊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/handpick ②获得关注：gain attention/capture attention ③捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词transforming作状语) [高分句型2] He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词hoping作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一第二学期4月阶段性检测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet. 2. When will the woman go to see the doctor? A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30. 3. Why did the man cook dinner? A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn. 4. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed. 5. Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay? A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport. 7. What can the app do for the man? A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman probably try to do? A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster. 9. What do we know about the headmaster? A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He’ll send for the key. 10. What will the man most likely do next? A.Contact Rachel. B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is the exhibition being held? A. In the artist’s house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery. 12. When was the artist born? A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830. 13. What can we learn about the artist? A. He struggled for fame in his life. B. He lived a simple life with his family. C. His works didn’t come to light until he died. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test? A. Lack of sufficient practice. B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner. C. Frequent absence from driving sessions. 15. Who does the man need to consult with? A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss. 16. What can be inferred from what the man says? A. He’s decided to quit his driving test. B. He’s no longer employed at McDonald’s. C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money. 17. What is the woman’s purpose of mentioning applying for jobs? A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker most likely to be? A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director. 19. What inspired the song Let It Be? A.A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother. 20. What does the speaker think about Cruel Summer? A. It’s a controversial song. B. It’s a reflective song. C. It’s an enjoyable song. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. B Several years ago, I was addicted to personal bests (PBs). I treated every run as a never-ceasing battle against time with my GPS watch serving as my judge. Failure seemed certain unless I hit the target pace while success merely fueled the urge to map out how to go faster next time. It was two years before this means of running brought out multiple physical discomforts in me. Then a major injury — my broken ankle — sidelined me for three months, forcing me to switch to long, unhurried walks in the nearby park — no watch, no headphones and just the rhythm of my footsteps. It came as a revelation: I noticed the golden color of dusk filtering through oak leaves, the laughter of children echoing from the playground and the smell of freshly baked bread floating from a nearby bakery. When I returned to running, I resolved to abandon the addiction to PBs, opting for a pace gentle enough to allow off-key singing without breathing heavily. I joined a social running group, where we paused to pet dogs and share weekly stories. Then trail running, where roots and rocks demand full attention to footing rather than speed, became my new pursuit. Initially, it felt odd, like I was cheating, casting me into a mild state of disquiet with this unaccustomed pace. Soon, this shift brought clarity. One Saturday dawn, an aimless run led me to a reservoir. As I watched the sunlight sparkling on the water, I realized I hadn’t checked my electronic watch even once — no thoughts of pace or distance, just pure pleasure in running. That’s when it hit me: The essence of running doesn’t lie in pursuing data but in fully inhabiting the present, embracing surrounding delights and connecting with my body, nature and the world. That, indeed, is the greatest personal best of all. Now, I run to unwind after a long workday, to bond with friends and to witness sunrises. Occasionally I race at full speed, only when it feels fulfilling, not driven by a device and letting go of the need to prove myself. 4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about the author? A. He was keen on running aimlessly. B. He excelled in plotting running routes. C. He tended to run at a constant pace. D. He took his running performance too seriously. 5. What does the underlined word “revelation” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. A universal cure. B. A long-awaited miracle. C. An ethical option. D. A refreshing discovery. 6. How did the author feel in his first attempt at trail running? A. Uneasy. B. Relieved. C. Pessimistic. D. Determined. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. A run shared is a run enjoyed. B. Running is about joy not figures. C. One can’t run before one can walk. D. A far journey begins with an initial step. C Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer (同龄人) nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. This contradiction (矛盾) led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen? Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 8. What is the main idea of social facilitation? A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D. The presence of others can influence our performance. 9. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A. The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task. C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant. 10. What is the root cause of social facilitation? A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure. C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard. 11. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A. Gradually increase audience size. B. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences. D Engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have designed an innovative ultrasonic (超声波) system to shake water out of an atmospheric water harvester, recovering captured water in just minutes, a breakthrough aiming to address global water shortages. Atmospheric water harvesting, which collects water even from dry desert air, has been explored by scientists for ages. “Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat to release the water absorbed by a special material. Any material good at capturing water doesn’t want to part with that water,” said the team leader Boriskina. “The process tends to drag on for hours to turn out usable water, unable to meet urgent needs in water-starved regions.” Ikra Shuvo, an MIT graduate student specializing in ultrasound technology for wearable medical devices, became a collaborator when Boriskina recognized his ultrasound expertise combined with theirs could solve the water recovery problem head-on. Ultrasound is a form of high-frequency sound wave that can generate microscopic shakes when acting on a substance. This being the case, the team put forward a straightforward idea: Applying ultrasound to the water-harvesting material, they could break the weak bonds between the water molecules and the material, quickly causing the water to shake loose and drop out as droplets. The team set out to develop an ultrasonic water-harvesting device. It is heat-free but requires external electricity. A solar cell can run the system and also act as a sensor that signals when the storage material has reached full limit. Programmed to activate automatically whenever enough water is ready to be collected, the setup boasts 45-fold higher energy efficiency than heat-based alternatives, operates independent of sunlight and enables repeated daily cycles for greater water output. It can be easily positioned in remote dry regions, providing a steady supply of clean water and a more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly alternative to energy-intensive processes like seawater desalination. Endless possibilities will unfold when distinct fields of science — ultrasound technology, materials science and environmental engineering — come together. The Svetlana-led MIT team’s leap in water recovery technology is a powerful testament to this very truth, one that is anticipated to bring vital solutions to water-scarce regions. 12. What did Boriskina say about traditional water harvesting methods? A. They’re low-yielding. B. They use waterproof materials. C. They’re resource-intensive. D. They vary from region to region. 13. On what basis did the team propose the novel idea in paragraph 4? A. The easy release of water. B. Ultrasound’s physical properties. C. The toughness of materials. D. Ultrasound’s application ranges. 14. What is the function of a solar cell in the ultrasonic device? A. To heat the storage material. B. To absorb and draw on sunlight. C. To power the device and monitor capacity. D. To set the device for automatic operation. 15. What mainly accounts for the team’s technological breakthrough? A. Pressing water demand. B. Cross-disciplinary integration. C. Interschool academic exchanges. D. Svetlana’s exceptional leadership. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2、5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results. ____16____ It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself. ____17____ By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits. You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits. ____18____ It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work. Equally critical is protecting your focus. Schedule demanding tasks for your peak productivity hours and defend these blocks using visual signals(e.g. “Do not disturb” signs). to minimize interruptions. However, a common misconception is that multitasking enhances productivity. In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results. ____19____ It’s important to recognize that the primary barriers to effective self-management are rarely a lack of time: Rather, they typically arise from a lack of clear priorities or unexamined habits. Time, much like money, is a valuable and limited resource. It demands wise allocation and investment in what truly matters. Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals. ____20____ A. However, the phrase is misleading. B. Achieving your goals is never that easy. C. Anyway, good habits are usually formed by force. D. With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule. E. Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes. F. A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits. G. By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d started a new job and decided to say yes to everything I wanted for the next year. My experiment included a broad range of new experiences that I had previously ____21____ to say yes to — from public speaking opportunities to taking an art class. In the past, I had many romantic ____22____ about my future but never put any actual effort into them. Another reason I ____23____ dreaming to doing was my fear of failure. But through this experiment, I realized that if I didn’t ____24____, I would still fail — by not allowing myself to ____25____. Plus, I came to appreciate how every ____26____ helped me to better handle future situations. ____27____, I once tried to become a project lead. I spent hours researching and ____28____ my proposal. When I finally got a meeting with the director, I was sure I would be ____29____. After I gave my ______30______, the director asked me about our ______31______ and their products, and I went ______32______. I had such tunnel vision about our product that I ignored a(n) ______33______ question I should have been able to easily answer. Needless to say, I did not ______34______ that project, but I did learn a valuable lesson. I didn’t end up loving everything I agreed to ______35______, but I discovered many things that I did enjoy. Saying yes led me to lessons that made me more successful in my career and happier overall. 21. A. managed B. determined C. hesitated D. proceeded 22. A. concepts B. ideas C. initiatives D. memories 23. A. preferred B. compared C. adjusted D. applied 24. A. make sense B. catch sight C. pay attention D. take action 25. A. move B. return C. grow D. live 26. A. proposal B. failure C. reason D. speech 27. A. Above all B. At first C. For instance D. In addition 28. A. preparing B. accepting C. understanding D. sending 29. A. greeted B. invited C. found D. chosen 30. A. permission B. presentation C. performance D. conclusion 31. A. customers B. instructors C. members D. competitors 32. A. mature B. silent C. sleepy D. calm 33. A. simple B. similar C. funny D. open 34. A. anticipate B. deny C. land D. review 35. A. try B. supply C. share D. ask 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Has anyone ever seen an alien perform comedy? Zhang Xingchao has turned this very concept into a reality. ____36____ 28-year-old comedian rose to fame almost overnight, thanks ____37____ his “alien comedy” (外星人喜剧) style on the popular show Amazing Night 2. On the show, Zhang teamed up with comedian Li Jiacheng ____38____ (form) the duo Waixingcong (“Two Aliens”), triggering a wave of ____39____ netizens have called “alien comedy”. His 14-minute sketch (小品), “Gomoku (五子棋) with Skills”, ____40____ (focus) widely across the internet since its release. What fascinated the audience was not a conventional plot but Zhang’s his unusual acting skill. Unlike most comedians who rely on traditional techniques, he created humor ____41____ (use) illogical movements and absurd situations, which both confused and delighted audiences. Born in Anhui in 1997, Zhang had tried various jobs before finding his true passion. It was these experiences ____42____ perhaps fueled his unique observational humor, ____43____ (ultimate) leading him to comedy. The sketch “Gomoku with Skills” drove him to gain national ____44____ (recognize) almost instantly, winning audiences over with a unique style full of imagination, absurdity and surprises. Zhang’s journey demonstrates that innovation can indeed shine in ____45____ (expect) ways. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你发现你校图书馆藏书存在被勾画涂改的现象。为此，请你向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括：(1) 具体情况；(2) 呼吁爱护书籍。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Treasure Our Library Books: A Shared Responsibility ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $