精品解析：山东省日照实验高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期六月月考英语试题

25-26实验高中高一下六月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红岩古镇的历史、推荐游览路线、文化体验项目及游览实用信息等相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Experiences Not to Miss部分“Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.(游客可以在周末参加舞龙、民乐表演等传统民俗演出。)”可知，游客可以在红岩古镇欣赏舞龙表演。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings.(票价如下：成人20美元，学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。另有优惠政策：15人及以上团体可享15%折扣；线上预订可在此基础上再享5%额外折扣。)”可知，20名成人线上购票的总费用计算如下：20名成人的原价总金额为20美元乘以20人，等于400美元；15人及以上团体可享受15%的折扣，也就是按原价的85%计算，400美元乘以85%等于340美元；线上预订可额外享受5%的折扣，也就是按折后价的95%计算，340美元乘以95%等于323美元。因此，20名成人线上购票需要支付323美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Useful Visiting Information部分“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit.(春秋两季是游览的最佳季节。)”可知，秋季是适合游览的季节。故选D。 B My backpack weighed 53 pounds, filled with dried food, water, and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail. The journey to the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. As I set off, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. Backcountry trips weren’t new to me, but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Portage Hut, I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest. Sitting there, I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion, I found my motorcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss. Returning to city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 4. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometres. D. He used various means of transportation. 5. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 6. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A. Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 7. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加拿大阳光海岸步道进行长途徒步旅行的经历，包括到达登山口的过程、沿途的体验、与他人的相遇，以及旅行结束后的心得体会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The journey to the trailhead was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. (前往登山口的旅程本身就是一场冒险——雨中骑摩托车、乘巴士，最后搭乘橡皮艇到达莎拉角。)”可知，作者为了到达登山口，经历了骑摩托车、坐公交车、乘坐橡皮艇等多种交通方式。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. (我深深着迷于这条步道所带来的一切。步道有些路段宽阔平坦，而有些则狭窄陡峭，甚至草木丛生。每晚我都住在不同的小木屋里，每一天都过着独特的生活。)”可知，这次徒步旅行为作者提供了多种多样的体验，包括不同地形的路段和每晚不同的小屋住宿。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences, leaving only human connection. (当我们最终在锡帽山相遇时，那种感觉就像与老友重逢。我们笑着谈论这条步道如何在我们相遇之前就已将彼此相连。我突然意识到，这样的旅程会卸下所有矫饰，只留下人与人之间的纯粹联结。)”可知，作者沿途不断听到关于Pierre的事，两人素未谋面却如老友重逢，他们对同一段旅程的共同参与让他们产生了联系，因此推断作者和Pierre的友谊建立在共同的徒步经历上。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. (这条步道改变了我，教会我懂得珍惜简单与自由，而这些感悟在徒步结束后仍会长久地伴随我。)”可知，作者从这次旅行中领悟到了简单和自由的宝贵。故选A项。 C Ever wondered what happens to the recyclables you carefully sort and place in your bin? For years, recycling has been an important part of our efforts to reduce waste and protect the environment. However, the recycling industry has faced significant challenges, from rising costs to labor (劳动力) shortages. But what if technology could transform (改变) this process, making recycling faster, more efficient and actually effective? That’s exactly what AMP Robotics, a Colorado-based company, is working toward. At the heart of AMP’s advancement is its artificial intelligence platform, which uses deep learning to analyze millions of images of waste. This technology enables robots to identify recyclable materials by recognizing patterns in colors, textures, shapes and logos, spotting a single plastic bottle in a sea of trash faster than any human. AMP Robotics is not alone in harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to transform waste management. Across Europe and the U.K., companies like Greyparrot and Recycleye are using AI technologies to improve sorting efficiency. Greyparrot uses cameras and machine learning to monitor waste streams in real time, providing detailed insights into material composition. This helps centers maximize resource recovery. Similarly, Recycleye uses robotic arms equipped with AI to automate sorting processes, increasing the purity of recovered materials and promoting productivity. AI applications go far beyond sorting lines. For instance, WestRock is using AI to design sustainable (可持续的) packaging that replaces plastics with fiber-based materials. Their advancements include creating packaging resistant to water and oil while maintaining recyclability, helping brands make the turn to more eco-friendly solutions. Governments are also using AI-driven recycling systems, such as Tasmania’s $ 24 million materials recovery site, which processes recyclables from thousands of households using advanced AI systems. In metal recycling, AI is being used to predict market trends by analyzing large amounts of data on prices, supply, demand and trade patterns. This allows recyclers to maximize production based on anticipated (预期的) demand for,specific metals. Together, these efforts illustrate how AI is transforming waste management globally, making recycling more efficient, sustainable and impactful. 8. How do robots in AMP Robotics recognize recyclables? A. By identifying patterns using deep learning. B. By measuring the size with digital cameras. C. By weighing the waste using an AI platform. D. By analyzing materials through metal sensors. 9. What does the underlined word “harnessing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Testing B. Utilizing C. Improving D. Supporting 10. Why does the author mention Tasmania 's materials recovery site in paragraph 5? A. To stress the huge cost of recycling. B. To show the wide application of AI in recycling. C. To illustrate how AI-driven recycling systems work. D. To praise the government's great efforts in recycling. 11. Which of the following can be suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of AI-powered Robot Units B. AI: A Key to Reshaping Waste Management C. Labor Shortages and Cost Issues in Recycling D. Sustainable Packaging? A New AI-Driven Solution 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能技术革新回收行业，多家企业及领域借助AI优化垃圾处理，推动环保发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the heart of AMP’s advancement is its artificial intelligence platform, which uses deep learning to analyze millions of images of waste. This technology enables robots to identify recyclable materials by recognizing patterns in colors, textures, shapes and logos(AMP公司进步的核心是其人工智能平台，该平台利用深度学习分析数百万张垃圾图像。这项技术使机器人能够通过识别颜色、质地、形状和标志的图案来识别可回收材料)”可知，AMP机器人通过深度学习识别图案来分辨可回收物。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“AMP Robotics is not alone in harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to transform waste management. Across Europe and the U.K., companies like Greyparrot and Recycleye are using AI technologies to improve sorting efficiency(并非只有AMP机器人公司harnessing人工智能的力量改造垃圾管理方式。在欧洲和英国各地，Greyparrot和Recycleye等公司正使用人工智能技术提升分类效率)”可知，划线单词harnessing含义与下文using一致，意为“利用、使用”，对应选项B. Utilizing“利用” 。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“AI applications go far beyond sorting lines... Governments are also using AI-driven recycling systems, such as Tasmania’s $24 million materials recovery site, which processes recyclables from thousands of households using advanced AI systems(人工智能的应用远不止垃圾分类流水线……政府也在使用人工智能驱动的回收系统，例如塔斯马尼亚耗资2400万美元的材料回收站点，该站点使用先进人工智能系统处理数千户家庭的可回收物)”可知，作者列举该案例是为了证明人工智能在回收领域应用广泛。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及文章最后一段“Together, these efforts illustrate how AI is transforming waste management globally, making recycling more efficient, sustainable and impactful.(所有这些应用都表明，人工智能正在全球范围内改变废物管理，让回收更高效、更可持续、更有影响力)”可推知，文章核心主题是人工智能正在重塑废物管理行业，是改变该行业的关键，“人工智能：重塑垃圾管理的一把关键钥匙”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in vessels. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood. What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机) The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones. 12. How does the author present the breakthrough in paragraph 1? A. By explaining a technical term. B. By contrasting the data. C. By providing the study’s background. D. By quoting an authority. 13. What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It produces blood more rapidly. B. It prevents clots from forming again, C. It is recyclable and economical. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning TBMs? A. The cost of medical robotics. B. The reason behind the numerous trials. C. The inspiration behind the innovation, D. The importance of modern machinery. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Necessity for tests on more animals. D. Potential application of the invention. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍赵芮可研发微型机器人攻克血栓治疗难题，阐述其优势、研发灵感及未来应用前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“using a tiny 2mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%(她利用2毫米微型机器人，将血栓清除成功率从仅11%提升至惊人的90%)”可知，作者通过对比两组悬殊数据来展示这项医学突破。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate(传统机械方法成功率极低)”以及第四段“generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%...This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood(发力将血栓体积缩小至5%……该过程无需药物、不会损伤血管，还能有效将滞留红细胞释放回血液)”可知，赵芮可的微型机器人既大幅提升了血栓清除成功率，又规避了传统疗法的副作用与损伤问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机). The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation(令人惊讶的是，这项创新灵感源自地铁盾构机。盾构机在狭窄空间高效处理硬土与岩石的工作方式启发了该发明的诞生)”可知，作者提及盾构机是为了说明这项医疗创新的研发灵感来源。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs...This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones(目前该技术已在猪身上测试成功……这项技术或将很快突破血栓治疗范畴，用于解决肾结石、胆结石等问题)”可知，本段主要介绍了该发明当下的测试情况及未来的潜在应用领域。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As global temperatures continue to rise at an alarming pace, scientists are sounding the alarm. Even a 2℃ — 3℃ increase in global average temperature could put roughly 20% — 30% of land species at risk of extinction. When talking about solutions to climate change, people often focus on trees and forests. ____16____ Seagrass is a marine plant that forms underwater meadows (草甸) in shallow coastal waters. These meadows give protection to sea animals, such as fish, turtles and crabs. ____17____ It helps stop coastal damage and lessens the power of big waves in storms. But beyond these ecological benefits, seagrass meadows are now recognized as one of nature’s most efficient carbon sinks. ____18____ It uses chlorophyll, a green material in plants, to take in sunlight, which helps it break down water and turn carbon dioxide into useful materials for growth. What makes seagrass special, however, is its ability to store carbon in sand and mud on the seabed. When seagrass dies, its leaves and roots fall to the ocean floor. The thick plants slow down water flow, letting carbon-rich waste settle and become buried. With little oxygen on the seabed, things break down very slowly. ____19____Sometimes it can be centuries. While forests are widely known for carbon storage, they are also easily damaged. Forest fires, for example, can rapidly release previously stored carbon back into the atmosphere. ____20____They also exist in stable underwater environments. Although they cover just 0.2% of the ocean floor, they are responsible for capturing an estimated 48 to 112 million tons of carbon annually. A. They are perfect habitats for sea animals. B. Seagrass holds the bottom of the sea with its roots. C. On the other hand, seagrass meadows hardly catch fire. D. Unfortunately, seagrass ecosystems are on the decrease. E. Just like land plants, seagrass carries out photosynthesis (光合作用). F. But there is another little-known important helper: seagrass. G. That’s why the carbon remains trapped there for a long time. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了全球升温危及物种生存，人们常依靠森林应对气候问题。其实海草也是高效固碳帮手，既能护岸庇佑海洋生物，还可长期封存碳，且比森林更稳定安全。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As global temperatures continue to rise at an alarming pace, scientists are sounding the alarm. Even a 2℃ — 3℃ increase in global average temperature could put roughly 20% — 30% of land species at risk of extinction. When talking about solutions to climate change, people often focus on trees and forests.(随着全球气温以惊人的速度持续上升，科学家们已经发出警告。即便全球平均气温仅升高2℃至3℃，也会使大约20%至30%的陆地物种面临灭绝的危险。在谈论应对气候变化的解决方案时，人们往往会把重点放在树木和森林上)”可知，前文提到人们应对气候变化常想到树木森林，后文开始介绍海草，F选项（但还有另一个鲜为人知的重要帮手：海草）转折引出本文说明对象，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据后文“It helps stop coastal damage and lessens the power of big waves in storms.(它有助于防止海岸遭受破坏，并能减弱风暴中巨浪的威力)”可知，后文提到海草能防止海岸破坏、削弱风暴海浪的力量，B选项（海草用它的根固定海床）正好解释海草能保护海岸的原因，且单数主语对应后文的指代代词It。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It uses chlorophyll, a green material in plants, to take in sunlight, which helps it break down water and turn carbon dioxide into useful materials for growth.(它利用植物中的绿色物质——叶绿素来吸收阳光，这有助于它分解水分，并将二氧化碳转化为有助于生长的有用物质)”可知，后文详细解释了海草利用叶绿素、阳光转化二氧化碳供生长的过程，这就是光合作用，E选项（和陆生植物一样，海草也会进行光合作用）引出下文的解释。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What makes seagrass special, however, is its ability to store carbon in sand and mud on the seabed. When seagrass dies, its leaves and roots fall to the ocean floor. The thick plants slow down water flow, letting carbon-rich waste settle and become buried. With little oxygen on the seabed, things break down very slowly.(然而，海草的独特之处在于它能够将碳储存在海底的沙子和淤泥中。当海草死亡后，其叶子和根会沉入海底。这些粗壮的植物能够减缓水流速度，使富含碳的废物沉淀下来并得以掩埋。由于海底氧气稀少，物质分解的速度非常缓慢)”以及后文“Sometimes it can be centuries.(有时则可能长达数百年之久)”可知，前文提到海床缺氧，有机物分解极慢，后文提到碳可以储存数个世纪，G选项（这就是碳能长期被困在那里的原因）承接前文的原因，引出后文的结果。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While forests are widely known for carbon storage, they are also easily damaged. Forest fires, for example, can rapidly release previously stored carbon back into the atmosphere.(虽然森林因能够储存大量碳而广为人知，但它们也容易遭到破坏。例如，森林火灾就可能迅速将之前储存的碳重新释放到大气中)”可知，前文提到森林容易遭遇火灾，会把储存的碳重新释放回大气，C选项（另一方面，海草甸几乎不会着火）和森林的劣势形成对比，也衔接后文“They also exist in stable underwater environments.(它们也存在于稳定的水下环境中)”的描述。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice. “It’s so _____21_____ ” Annette Roberge spoke of her_____22_____ . “It’s like still being in a dream world.” Roberge first_____23_____ at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. _____24_____to her kids at that time, Roberge_____25_____ her studies. “You need to get your _____26_____ right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.” Roberge later took on part-time jobs to _____27_____her growing children, ____28____ building a long career in the insurance industry. in 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to _____29_____ her education but failed to _____30_____due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough _____31_____to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration. At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she _____32_____the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly _____33_____ her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor’s degree in January. When she_____34_____ her journey, Roberge shared a message of_____35_____ , “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.” 21. A. close B. unreal C. hopeless D. tense 22. A. generation B. future C. achievement D. decision 23. A. called B. aimed C. worked D. enrolled 24. A. Determined B. Fair C. Devoted D. Patient 25. A. paused B. disturbed C. ignored D. furthered 26. A. details B. priorities C. responses D. strategies 27. A. fit B. revise C. support D. set 28. A. passively B. strictly C. intentionally D. eventually 29. A. continue B. afford C. change D. manage 30. A. bounce back B. turn up C. follow through D. settle down 31. A. credits B. funds C. degrees D. rewards 32. A. missed B. told C. held D. attended 33. A. expecting B. receiving C. showing D. issuing 34. A. described B. documented C. recalled D. completed 35. A. warmth B. knowledge C. understanding D. inspiration 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位九十岁祖母坚守求学梦想，历经岁月牺牲，最终大学毕业，并分享人生感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这太不真实了。”安妮特·罗贝尔谈起她的成就时说道。A. close接近的；B. unreal不真实的；C. hopeless无望的；D. tense紧张的。根据后文“It’s like still being in a dream world.”可知，她觉得圆梦的经历很不真实。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. generation一代；B. future未来；C. achievement成就；D. decision决定。结合前文“A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently”可知，90岁高龄顺利大学毕业，这是一项人生成就。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗贝尔于1972年首次进入新罕布什尔学院（现南新罕布什尔大学）就读。A. called呼叫；B. aimed旨在；C. worked工作；D. enrolled注册、入学。根据后文“her studies.”和“I can’t put my education ahead of them”可知，此处指她最初入学就读。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当时一心扑在孩子身上的罗贝尔暂停了学业。A. Determined坚定的；B. Fair公平的；C. Devoted专注的、挚爱的；D. Patient耐心的。根据后文“The children came first.”可知，她全心投入照顾孩子。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. paused暂停；B. disturbed打扰；C. ignored忽视；D. furthered推进。结合下文“I can’t put my education ahead of them.”推测，她因照顾孩子优先，中断了早年的学业。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你需要分清事情的轻重缓急。”她解释道。A. details细节；B. priorities优先事项、轻重次序；C. responses回应；D. strategies策略。根据后文“The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.”可知，她认为要分清主次，孩子优先。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗贝尔后来打零工养活日渐长大的孩子们，最终在保险行业打拼出了长久的事业。A. fit适合；B. revise修订；C. support供养、支持；D. set放置。结合上文“Roberge later took on part-time jobs”推知，兼职工作是为了抚养孩子。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. passively被动地；B. strictly严格地；C. intentionally有意地；D. eventually最终。结合下文“building a long career in the insurance industry.”可知，多年打拼后，她最终成就一番事业。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：2017年，罗贝尔开始寻找继续求学的途径，但因健康原因未能坚持到底。A. continue继续；B. afford负担得起；C. change改变；D. manage管理。根据前文“Roberge ____ her studies.”她早年暂停学业可知，此处指想要继续完成教育学习。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. bounce back恢复；B. turn up出现；C. follow through坚持完成、贯彻到底；D. settle down定居。结合下文“due to health reasons.”可知，她想继续求学，却因身体问题没能坚持完成。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，经过女儿做的一些调查后，罗贝尔发现自己已攒够学分，可以获得工商管理副学士学位。A. credits学分；B. funds资金；C. degrees学位；D. rewards回报。结合下文“to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration”可知，工商管理副学士学位的学分已经攒够了。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在她参加毕业典礼的约两周前，也就是她90岁生日庆典上，罗贝尔向家人宣布了这个好消息。A. missed错过；B. told告知；C. held举办；D. attended参加。结合后文“When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees,”毕业典礼相关情节可知，此处指参加毕业典礼。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：盛典当天，她在全场观众的欢呼声中走上舞台，自豪地接过毕业证书。A. expecting期待；B. receiving接收、获得；C. showing展示；D. issuing发放。根据上文“Roberge discovered that she had earned enough ____ to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration.”和下文“her diploma”可知，她在毕业典礼上领取毕业证书。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在回忆这段求学旅程后，罗贝尔分享了一段励志寄语：“如果你拥有一个梦想，不要任由它搁置在那里。行动起来。无论你的年龄多大，你依旧可以实现它。”A. described描述；B. documented记录；C. recalled回忆；D. completed完成。结合前文“When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly ____ her diploma.”可知，她顺利拿到学位证书，此处指她回忆这段求学经历。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. warmth温暖；B. knowledge知识；C. understanding理解；D. inspiration鼓舞、励志。下文“If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.”是励志寄语。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Although ________ (injure) by accident, you must ensure that it doesn’t happen again.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管意外受伤，你必须确保此事不再发生。此处为让步状语从句的省略，完成的从句：Although you are injured，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和are，保留过去分词injured。 37. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned ________ really happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管已经有证据证明富兰克林的这场实验确实开展过，但不止一位科学家对事情的真实经过提出了质疑。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导。 38. The exhibition, which ________(hold) in the school art gallery now, will last until June 30th. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being held 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场当下正在学校美术馆举办的展览将持续至6月30日。从句主语which指代先行词the exhibition，与hold为被动关系；时间标志now表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态，which是单数意义，因此谓语用is being held。 39. Great changes ________ (occur) in the community since the waste-sorting programme started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have occurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从垃圾分类项目启动以来，社区发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since the waste-sorting programme started”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语Great changes为复数，谓语用have occurred。 40. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural ________(aware). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不仅会助力青年志愿者实现个人成长，自己也能习得新技能、提升文化意识。空处作动词increase的宾语，且被形容词cultural修饰，提示词的名词形式awareness“意识”符合题意，不可数。 41. That was ________ difficult stretch for our team, but we managed to overcome all the challenges. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：那段时间对我们团队来说十分艰难，但我们最终克服了所有挑战。stretch“一段时间”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且difficult发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 42. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very ________ (like) attract more international students in this year. 【答案】likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的中秋节庆祝活动很可能会吸引更多的国际学生。空格处修饰动词attract，应用副词形式。like副词形式为likely，意为“很可能地”。 43. He loved to explore the woods around his house, ________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】observing 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：他喜欢探索自家周边的树林，观察大自然如何解决各类问题。主句已有谓语动词loved，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语He与observe是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 44. Learning about laws can help teenagers distinguish right ________wrong. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习法律能帮助青少年明辨是非。此处为固定搭配distinguish A from B，意为“区分 A 和 B”，符合语境。 45. He rushed to the office, only ________ (inform) that his application had been rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他急匆匆赶到办公室，结果却被告知自己的申请遭到了拒绝。only to do sth用来表示出乎意料、令人失望的结果，意为“结果却……”，he和inform为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式作结果状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以An Earthquake Drill in Our School为题，给校英文报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 参与人员； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An Earthquake Drill in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Earthquake Drill in Our School Our school held an earthquake drill at 7:00 am last Friday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill. When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom. When we ran, all of us were bent over. We covered our heads with books to protect ourselves from falling things. All participants treated the drill seriously. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill. The purpose of this earthquake drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on me. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以An Earthquake Drill in Our School为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍地震应急演练活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → carry out 保护：protect → safeguard 目的：purpose → aim/goal 能力：ability → capacity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We covered our heads with books to protect ourselves from falling things. 拓展句：We covered our heads with books so that we could protect ourselves from falling things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops, and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, trudging (步履艰难地走) through streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely soaked in the heavy rain. Their umbrellas had been turned inside out by the fierce wind, and they held onto their coats tightly, desperate to find shelter. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, their faces pale with cold. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the sudden storm. There were few warning signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard faint sounds above the howling wind. It sounded like children crying — weak, desperate, and terrified. I quickly turned back and retraced my steps to the place from where the cries came. My heart pounded. To my sadness and horror, I found that a small child had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had been washed away by the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the child, for darkness had already fallen, and the rain blurred my vision. All I could make out was a tiny hand reaching up from the hole, grasping at the slippery edge. I shouted, “Don’t be afraid! I’m going to get help!” The child sobbed but nodded weakly. I knew the neighbors well — they all shared a strong sense of neighborliness, always willing to lend a hand. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. I ran as fast as I could, slipping and sliding in the mud, until I reached a small cottage with warm light glowing through the windows. I pounded on the door desperately. As a kind-faced woman opened it, panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible. Instantly, she called out her husband, who grabbed a rope and a flashlight. Within minutes, they were following me back into the storm. More neighbors joined us along the way, carrying shovels and blankets. No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the warm-hearted neighbors took action, pulling the child out completely. Shortly afterwards, we took the frightened child back to the small cottage and waited for his parents. The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. They were pale and breathless, rushing through the rain without even taking an umbrella. Seeing their son — by then wrapped in warm blankets, safe but exhausted, sitting in a neighbor’s arms, the mother let out a cry of relief and fell to her knees, tears of gratitude streaming down her face as she hugged her son tightly, kissing his wet forehead again and again. The father, his eyes red, stood frozen for a moment and then shook hands with every helper, “We can never thank you enough” his voice choked with gratitude. That night, despite the storm, I felt warmer than ever before for the strong sense of neighborliness. It was a true act of neighborliness — strangers becoming heroes, turning fear into hope, which strengthened my faith in humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚，“我”在回家途中发现一名小孩掉进因道路施工留下的洞里，洞上原本覆盖的木板已被水冲走，“我”决定向邻居求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”寻求令居的帮助共同救助小孩的过程 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写孩子的父母表达感激以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：跑向小屋求助——邻居响应——一同救出孩子——父母赶来——父母感激——“我”感受温暖与领悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①被困：be trapped /be stuck ②增强：strengthen/reinforce 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②疲惫的：exhausted/tired 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instantly, she called out her husband, who grabbed a rope and a flashlight.（运用了 who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was a true act of neighborliness — strangers becoming heroes, turning fear into hope, which strengthened my faith in humanity.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26实验高中高一下六月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, has a history of more than 800 years. It is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Ticket prices are as follows: $20 for adults, $10 for students, and free for children under 6. There are discounts too: 15% off for groups of 15 or more; an additional 5% off for online bookings. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way $30). Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 1. What cultural activity can visitors enjoy in Hongyan Ancient Town? A. Modern music concerts. B. Dragon dance performances. C. Cooking classes of local snacks. D. Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. 2. How much should a group of 20 adults pay for tickets if booking online? A. $340. B. $380. C. $400. D. $323. 3. Which of the following is true about visiting the town? A. Taxis cost $30 round-trip. B. Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. C. The tour ends at the East Gate. D. Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B My backpack weighed 53 pounds, filled with dried food, water, and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail. The journey to the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. As I set off, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. Backcountry trips weren’t new to me, but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Portage Hut, I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest. Sitting there, I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion, I found my motorcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss. Returning to city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 4. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometres. D. He used various means of transportation. 5. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 6. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A. Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 7. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. C Ever wondered what happens to the recyclables you carefully sort and place in your bin? For years, recycling has been an important part of our efforts to reduce waste and protect the environment. However, the recycling industry has faced significant challenges, from rising costs to labor (劳动力) shortages. But what if technology could transform (改变) this process, making recycling faster, more efficient and actually effective? That’s exactly what AMP Robotics, a Colorado-based company, is working toward. At the heart of AMP’s advancement is its artificial intelligence platform, which uses deep learning to analyze millions of images of waste. This technology enables robots to identify recyclable materials by recognizing patterns in colors, textures, shapes and logos, spotting a single plastic bottle in a sea of trash faster than any human. AMP Robotics is not alone in harnessing the power of artificial intelligence to transform waste management. Across Europe and the U.K., companies like Greyparrot and Recycleye are using AI technologies to improve sorting efficiency. Greyparrot uses cameras and machine learning to monitor waste streams in real time, providing detailed insights into material composition. This helps centers maximize resource recovery. Similarly, Recycleye uses robotic arms equipped with AI to automate sorting processes, increasing the purity of recovered materials and promoting productivity. AI applications go far beyond sorting lines. For instance, WestRock is using AI to design sustainable (可持续的) packaging that replaces plastics with fiber-based materials. Their advancements include creating packaging resistant to water and oil while maintaining recyclability, helping brands make the turn to more eco-friendly solutions. Governments are also using AI-driven recycling systems, such as Tasmania’s $ 24 million materials recovery site, which processes recyclables from thousands of households using advanced AI systems. In metal recycling, AI is being used to predict market trends by analyzing large amounts of data on prices, supply, demand and trade patterns. This allows recyclers to maximize production based on anticipated (预期的) demand for,specific metals. Together, these efforts illustrate how AI is transforming waste management globally, making recycling more efficient, sustainable and impactful. 8. How do robots in AMP Robotics recognize recyclables? A. By identifying patterns using deep learning. B. By measuring the size with digital cameras. C. By weighing the waste using an AI platform. D. By analyzing materials through metal sensors. 9. What does the underlined word “harnessing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Testing B. Utilizing C. Improving D. Supporting 10. Why does the author mention Tasmania 's materials recovery site in paragraph 5? A. To stress the huge cost of recycling. B. To show the wide application of AI in recycling. C. To illustrate how AI-driven recycling systems work. D. To praise the government's great efforts in recycling. 11. Which of the following can be suitable title for the text? A. The Rise of AI-powered Robot Units B. AI: A Key to Reshaping Waste Management C. Labor Shortages and Cost Issues in Recycling D. Sustainable Packaging? A New AI-Driven Solution D Stanford assistant professor Ruike Zhao published a groundbreaking medical breakthrough in Nature: using a tiny 2mm micro-robot, she increased the success rate of blood clot (血块) removal from a mere 11% to an amazing 90%, sending shockwaves through the medical world. In modern society, about one in every dozen people may experience a blood clot in their lifetime. It is widely known that blood clots are the leading cause of strokes and heart attacks. During treatment, the ability to quickly and effectively restore blood flow becomes a matter of life and death. Unfortunately, traditional mechanical methods have a low success rate. The process is like trying to pick up broken tofu with chopsticks — not only is success unlikely, but the situation may even worsen. Blood clots may break apart while being deformed, resulting in small pieces stuck in vessels. However, Professor Zhao’s 2 mm micro-robot enters blood vessels (血管) and, using high-speed rotation (旋转), generates forces to reduce the clot size to 5%. It’s like when you press and rub soft things, like hair, between your hands. The force makes them stick together into a small ball. The micro-robot works similarly, using pressure to bring the clot components together, making them easier to remove. This process requires no drugs, causes no vessel damage, and effectively releases trapped red blood cells back into blood. What’s astonishing is that this innovation is inspired from subway TBMs, tunnel-boring machines (盾构机) The way tunnel-boring machines efficiently handle hard soil and rock in narrow spaces inspired the creation. This brilliant Chinese researcher miniaturized the enormous underground machine to a size tens of thousands of times smaller and adapted it for use in human blood vessels. Currently, the technology has been successfully tested on pigs. While most of these studies remain in the laboratory phase, the breakthrough itself is exciting. This technology may soon extend beyond blood clots to address issues like kidney stones or gallstones. 12. How does the author present the breakthrough in paragraph 1? A. By explaining a technical term. B. By contrasting the data. C. By providing the study’s background. D. By quoting an authority. 13. What is the advantage of Zhao’s micro-robot over traditional methods? A. It produces blood more rapidly. B. It prevents clots from forming again, C. It is recyclable and economical. D. It raises success rate and reduces side effects. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning TBMs? A. The cost of medical robotics. B. The reason behind the numerous trials. C. The inspiration behind the innovation, D. The importance of modern machinery. 15. What is the last paragraph about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Necessity for tests on more animals. D. Potential application of the invention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As global temperatures continue to rise at an alarming pace, scientists are sounding the alarm. Even a 2℃ — 3℃ increase in global average temperature could put roughly 20% — 30% of land species at risk of extinction. When talking about solutions to climate change, people often focus on trees and forests. ____16____ Seagrass is a marine plant that forms underwater meadows (草甸) in shallow coastal waters. These meadows give protection to sea animals, such as fish, turtles and crabs. ____17____ It helps stop coastal damage and lessens the power of big waves in storms. But beyond these ecological benefits, seagrass meadows are now recognized as one of nature’s most efficient carbon sinks. ____18____ It uses chlorophyll, a green material in plants, to take in sunlight, which helps it break down water and turn carbon dioxide into useful materials for growth. What makes seagrass special, however, is its ability to store carbon in sand and mud on the seabed. When seagrass dies, its leaves and roots fall to the ocean floor. The thick plants slow down water flow, letting carbon-rich waste settle and become buried. With little oxygen on the seabed, things break down very slowly. ____19____Sometimes it can be centuries. While forests are widely known for carbon storage, they are also easily damaged. Forest fires, for example, can rapidly release previously stored carbon back into the atmosphere. ____20____They also exist in stable underwater environments. Although they cover just 0.2% of the ocean floor, they are responsible for capturing an estimated 48 to 112 million tons of carbon annually. A. They are perfect habitats for sea animals. B. Seagrass holds the bottom of the sea with its roots. C. On the other hand, seagrass meadows hardly catch fire. D. Unfortunately, seagrass ecosystems are on the decrease. E. Just like land plants, seagrass carries out photosynthesis (光合作用). F. But there is another little-known important helper: seagrass. G. That’s why the carbon remains trapped there for a long time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 90-year-old great-grandmother graduated from Southern New Hampshire University recently, fulfilling a lifelong dream after decades of sacrifice. “It’s so _____21_____ ” Annette Roberge spoke of her_____22_____ . “It’s like still being in a dream world.” Roberge first_____23_____ at New Hampshire College (now SNHU) in 1972. _____24_____to her kids at that time, Roberge_____25_____ her studies. “You need to get your _____26_____ right,” she explained. “The children came first. I can’t put my education ahead of them.” Roberge later took on part-time jobs to _____27_____her growing children, ____28____ building a long career in the insurance industry. in 2017, Roberge set about exploring options to _____29_____ her education but failed to _____30_____due to health reasons. However, after some research by her daughter, Roberge discovered that she had earned enough _____31_____to graduate with an associate’s degree in business administration. At her 90th birthday celebration, around two weeks before she _____32_____the graduation ceremony, Roberge announced the exciting news to her family. When the big day came, she walked across the stage to cheers and applause from other attendees, proudly _____33_____ her diploma. But Roberge isn’t stopping there — she plans to start working toward her bachelor’s degree in January. When she_____34_____ her journey, Roberge shared a message of_____35_____ , “If you have a dream, don’t let it just sit there. Do something. No matter your age, you can still achieve it.” 21. A. close B. unreal C. hopeless D. tense 22. A. generation B. future C. achievement D. decision 23. A. called B. aimed C. worked D. enrolled 24. A. Determined B. Fair C. Devoted D. Patient 25. A. paused B. disturbed C. ignored D. furthered 26. A. details B. priorities C. responses D. strategies 27. A. fit B. revise C. support D. set 28. A. passively B. strictly C. intentionally D. eventually 29. A. continue B. afford C. change D. manage 30. A. bounce back B. turn up C. follow through D. settle down 31. A. credits B. funds C. degrees D. rewards 32. A. missed B. told C. held D. attended 33. A. expecting B. receiving C. showing D. issuing 34. A. described B. documented C. recalled D. completed 35. A. warmth B. knowledge C. understanding D. inspiration 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Although ________ (injure) by accident, you must ensure that it doesn’t happen again.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned ________ really happened. (用适当的词填空) 38. The exhibition, which ________(hold) in the school art gallery now, will last until June 30th. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Great changes ________ (occur) in the community since the waste-sorting programme started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural ________(aware). (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. That was ________ difficult stretch for our team, but we managed to overcome all the challenges. (用适当的词填空) 42. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very ________ (like) attract more international students in this year. 43. He loved to explore the woods around his house, ________ (observe) how nature solved problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Learning about laws can help teenagers distinguish right ________wrong. (用适当的词填空) 45. He rushed to the office, only ________ (inform) that his application had been rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以An Earthquake Drill in Our School为题，给校英文报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 参与人员； 2. 活动的过程； 3. 活动的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 An Earthquake Drill in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops, and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, trudging (步履艰难地走) through streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely soaked in the heavy rain. Their umbrellas had been turned inside out by the fierce wind, and they held onto their coats tightly, desperate to find shelter. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, their faces pale with cold. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the sudden storm. There were few warning signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard faint sounds above the howling wind. It sounded like children crying — weak, desperate, and terrified. I quickly turned back and retraced my steps to the place from where the cries came. My heart pounded. To my sadness and horror, I found that a small child had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had been washed away by the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the child, for darkness had already fallen, and the rain blurred my vision. All I could make out was a tiny hand reaching up from the hole, grasping at the slippery edge. I shouted, “Don’t be afraid! I’m going to get help!” The child sobbed but nodded weakly. I knew the neighbors well — they all shared a strong sense of neighborliness, always willing to lend a hand. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $