精品解析：江西南昌市东湖区南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一英语月考试题（一）

南昌二中2025-2026学年度下学期高一英语月考（一） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is really nice. The sun is shining, and there’s a gentle wind. M: Yeah, but the weather forecast said it would cloud over in the afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. I heard you tried that new Italian restaurant. How was it? M: Ugh, the pasta was too salty, and the service was slow. I should have just ordered pizza at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Share a website link. C. Help her buy a ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me grab a ticket for the concert online today? I’ll be busy with meetings all day. M: Sure! When will the tickets go on sale? W: At 10:00 a.m. I’ll text you the link in advance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. A reporter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! I’m so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals! You ran so fast in the last leg! W: Thanks! Our relay team was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get into the habit of reading. B. How to stick to regular exercise. C. How to fall asleep easily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what do you usually do when you can’t fall asleep at night? W: I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you? M: I drink a glass of warm milk and do some deep-breathing exercises. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 6:20 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Buy some gifts. C. Have a rest. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s head for the exit. The museum closes at 6:00 p.m. We only have 20 minutes left. W: Finally! My feet are killing me after all that walking. I can’t wait to sit down in a cafe. M: Just follow this corridor. We’ll pass the gift shop on the way. I’d like to pick up some gifts for my sister. W: OK. Let’s hurry up! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A. It is a relatively easy winter sport. B. It offered him a better chance to qualify. C. He showed a natural talent for it. 9. What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A. He had severe short-sightedness. B. He was underweight. C. He lacked funds. 10. What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A. The gold medal he won. B. The world record he set. C. The spirit he demonstrated. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard of the famous ski jumper, Eddie the Eagle? W: Sure! His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edwards had a goal of competing at the 1984 Olympics as a member of Great Britain’s Alpine skiing team but failed to qualify. But he didn’t give up his Olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event — ski jumping. M: There wasn’t a single ski jumper in the British national team at the time, right? W: Yes! That gave Edwards a better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the Olympics. He couldn’t afford the equipment, had severe far-sightedness, and was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never wavered. M: Wow, that’s inspiring! W: Definitely. He finally made it to the 1988 Winter Olympics. He came last, but he set a personal and British record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at that Olympics for his spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program B. Having a job interview C. Recommending a mail service. 12. What inspired Mr. Thompson to start “Future Mail”? A. An unsent letter B. A sci-fi movie C. His interest in stamps. 13. How does “Future Mail” ensure delivery? A. By using the fastest shipping. B. By tracking the mail throughout. C. By updating users’ addresses regularly. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, listeners. Today we’re talking about an unusual postal service called “Future Mail” with its founder Mr. Thompson. How did this idea begin, Mr. Thompson? M: Well, it all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realized people often have words they wish they’d shared sooner. Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves, loved ones, and even unborn children. W: Fascinating! How do you guarantee delivery after so long? M: We keep the letters safe in our special storage until it’s time to send. Our system records exactly when people want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we’ll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. W: It sounds very thoughtful. Thank you for sharing, Mr. Thompson! M: My pleasure! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A. It is the birthplace of konghou. B. It has many konghou training schools. C. It’s where China’s oldest konghou was found. 15. When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A. When she was 8. B. When she was 10. C. When she was 12. 16. What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A. A konghou training base was established. B. Every school set up a konghou club. C. A big konghou concert was held. 17. What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A. Form a konghou band. B. Study konghou at college. C. Spread knowledge about konghou. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Aydina. Congratulations on being accepted into the konghou program! That’s amazing! W: Thank you! M: You’re from Qiemo, the hometown of konghou, right? W: Yes, it’s where China’s oldest ancient konghou was found — dating back 2,700 years. M: What was it like learning such a special instrument? W: I started learning it when I was 10. Though it was difficult at first, its beauty made all the effort worthwhile. M: I heard konghou is disappearing. Are people trying to save it now? W: Yeah. In 2016, the first public-interest konghou training base in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was established in Qiemo, and now every primary and secondary school in Qiemo has konghou clubs. M: That’s impressive! And now you’re studying it at a music school? W: Yes! M: What’s your goal for the future? W: I hope to share the rich konghou culture of my hometown with wider audiences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A. The value of learning from mistakes. B. The crucial role of hard work. C. The importance of setting goals. 19. What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A. He invented a mini light bulb. B. He entered a speech contest. C. He joined a debate team. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Being careful. B. Keeping trying. C. Getting prepared. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from trial and error. Take Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked. When asked about his failures, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” In my own life, I’ve learned a lot by trying and failing. In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. It was embarrassing, but it showed me the importance of confidence. I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn’t have time to practice much. I didn’t win the contest, but I learned to prepare earlier. These mistakes helped me get better. Everyone could make mistakes — even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember: Every mistake is a step forward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals — whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. Opt for healthy oils (such as olive or canola oil) when cooking, tossing salads or serving meals. Cut down on butter, and stay away from trans fats. VEGETABLES Eat as many different veggies as you can — the more types, the better. Keep in mind that potatoes and French fries don’t count as veggies here. WHOLE GRAINS Include a range of whole grains (like whole wheat bread, whole-pasta, and rice) in your meals. Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread. STICK to water, tea, or coffee (with little to no sugar). Have only 1-2 servings of milk or dairy daily, and limit juice to one small glass a day. Skip sugary drinks altogether. FRUITS Enjoy lots of fruits in every color of the rainbow. HEALTHY PROTEIN Pick protein sources like fish, chicken, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat and cheese. Avoid bacon, dairy products, and other processed meats. Keep moving and stay active! The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources — such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades. Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 21. Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 22. Why does the passage mention the USDA? A. To show it is a famous food department. B. To tell readers its advice is out of date. C. To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D. To explain how to make low-fat food. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food choice quality matters most. B. Balanced diets should avoid fats. C. Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D. Sugary drinks cause weight gain. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食指南，包括饮食搭配建议及对环境的影响 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据HEALTHY PROTEIN部分“Pick protein sources like fish, chicken, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat and cheese. Avoid bacon, dairy products, and other processed meats.(选择鱼、鸡、豆类和坚果等蛋白质来源。限制红肉和奶酪。避免培根、奶制品和其他加工肉类。)”以及WHOLE GRAINS部分“Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread.(少吃白米和白面包等精制谷物。)”可知，根据健康饮食餐盘，不建议吃夹着培根的白面包。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating:部分中“It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades.(它支持使用健康油脂，并且没有对每日热量中应有多少来自健康脂肪设定严格的上限。从这个意义上说，健康饮食餐盘传达的信息与美国农业部（USDA）几十年来推广的低脂建议不同。)”可知，文章提到美国农业部是为了说明健康饮食餐盘有新想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals — whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work.(把这份指南当作规划健康均衡饮食的实用工具——无论你是在家吃饭，还是为上学或上班准备食物。)”以及后文对健康饮食餐盘各部分的介绍和饮食建议等可知，文章主要讲述了食物选择质量最重要。故选A。 B Mary Anning, and the Jurassic Coast are forever connected: their stories are marked not only in history books but also in the very layers of rock that make up this amazing part of the English coastline. Mary, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, became one of the most famous fossil hunters the world has ever seen. From a young age, Mary and her brother Joseph explored the beaches and rocksides, breaking the secrets hidden within the Jurassic Coast’s rocks. These were no ordinary rocks, preserving the remains of creatures that lived millions of years ago, during the Jurassic period. In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With strong determination, Mary moved across the dangerous ground beneath the cliffs during the low tide in search of precious fossils, which held great scientific worth. In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, a marine reptile (海洋爬行动物) looking like a dolphin. This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient creatures. Mary’s finds continued to astonish the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world. Despite her contributions, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary’s devotion to her work never faded. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult. Today, Mary Anning is celebrated as a pioneer in fossil science. Her discoveries helped shape our understanding of the Jurassic period and the creatures that lived during that time. Her story is not only proof of her personal strength but also an inspiration to future generations of scientists. 24. Which words best describe Mary’s fossil-hunting work according to paragraph 2? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Risky but valuable. D. Demanding but fun-filled. 25. What is the significance of Mary’s Ichthyosaurus discovery in 1811? A. It explained how coastlines changed. B. It helped identify new types of fossils. C. It attracted international fossil traders. D. It redefined ancient marine life studies. 26. What greatly limited Mary’s development in fossil science? A. Class and gender. B. Age and race. C. Education and resources. D. Health and equipment. 27. What can we learn from Mary’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Pride comes before a fall. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是英国化石猎人玛丽·安宁的生平事迹，她凭借坚定意志在侏罗纪海岸发现重要化石，为古生物学研究作出巨大贡献。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With strong determination, Mary moved across the dangerous ground beneath the cliffs during the low tide in search of precious fossils, which held great scientific worth.(在莱姆，收集化石是一项危险的工作。凭借着坚定的决心，玛丽在退潮时穿越悬崖下危险的地面，寻找具有重大科学价值的珍贵化石。)”可知，玛丽的化石采集工作是有风险的，因为要在危险的地方工作；同时也是有价值的，因为找到的化石具有重大科学价值，由此可知，她的工作既充满风险又极具价值。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, a marine reptile looking like a dolphin. This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient creatures. Mary’s finds continued to astonish the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world.(1811 年，玛丽发现了鱼龙的完整骨骼，鱼龙是一种看起来像海豚的海洋爬行动物。这是有史以来发现的第一具完整的鱼龙骨骼，它彻底改变了我们对这些古代生物的理解。玛丽的发现继续令科学界震惊。她的发现为科学家研究古代世界开辟了新的途径。)”可知，玛丽1811年发现鱼龙的意义在于它重新定义了古代海洋生物研究。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despite her contributions, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family.(尽管做出了贡献，玛丽仍面临许多挑战。作为一个来自工人阶级背景的女性，她的工作几乎没有得到认可。她的许多发现都归功于男性科学家，而且她常常在经济上难以支撑自己和家人。)”可知，她是来自工人阶级背景的女性，所以她的工作几乎没有得到认可，由此可知，阶级和性别极大地限制了玛丽在化石科学领域的发展。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary’s devotion to her work never faded. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult.(作为一名来自工人阶级的女性，她的工作很少得到认可。她的许多发现都被归功于男性科学家，而她自己却常常在经济上挣扎，难以养活自己和家人。然而，玛丽对工作的热忱从未减退。即使在处境艰难的时候，她依然继续研究化石。)”可知，文章讲述了玛丽・安宁尽管面临来自阶级和性别的诸多挑战，如不被认可、经济困难等，但她凭借坚定的决心，继续研究化石，最终取得了重大发现，为化石科学做出了重要贡献，“有志者事竟成”最能体现她的精神品质。故选 C。 C We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone. Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we’ re in the midst of a bubble (泡沫). I call it “The More Bubble”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’ re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy — it’s code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done. So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble”, or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life. 28. When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she ________. A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B. was asking for suggestions C. knew few people were like her D. took pride in doing so 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The cause and result of “The More Bubble”. B. The advantages of “The More Bubble”. C. The solutions to “The More Bubble”. D. The value of “The More Bubble”. 30. According to the text, Essentialists are those who _________. A. prefer to change frequently B. give up certain things for what matters in life C. are tired of information and opinions D. are eager to become successful and important 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards“The More Bubble”? A. Supportive. B. Undecided. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了所谓的“泡沫文化”，叙述了这种“更多泡沫”的本质、出现的原因及后果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact.( 就在今天，有人向我炫耀说，她这段时间非常忙碌，平均每天只睡四个小时。她并没有抱怨，反而为这个事实感到自豪。她并非个例。)”可知，这位女士说自己两周每晚只睡 4 小时，并非抱怨，而是以此为傲。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing.( 这个泡沫是由三种强大的趋势共同促成的：智能手机、社交媒体和极端消费主义。其结果不仅是信息过载，还有观点过载。我们比以往任何时候都更清楚地知道其他人正在做什么，因此也清楚自己应该做什么。)”可知，本段是讲“更多泡沫”的成因与后果。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working).They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done.( 这些人会围绕“必不可少的事物”来规划自己的生活，并舍弃其他一切。这些人会安排出真正的周末（在这段时间里他们不工作）。他们在家里设立无科技区域。他们用在脸书上花费的时间来与那些对他们来说真正重要的少数朋友通话。他们不再匆忙赶去参加各种会议，而是为完成重要的工作而为自己的计划留出空间。)”可知，根据文中的描述，本质主义者是指那些为了生活中真正重要的事物而放弃某些东西的人。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段“The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’ re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.( 泡沫的本质在于，某样东西会被过度高估，直到——最终——泡沫破裂，然后我们会疑惑为什么一开始会如此不理性。我们现在过度高估的东西是“做到一切、拥有一切、实现一切”的观点。)”以及作者在文中的一些表达，如“boasted(自夸)”和“Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior”中的 irrational(不合理的，荒谬的，无理性的)以及“overvalued(过高估计的)”等可看出作者对“更多泡沫”的态度是disapproving(不赞同的，反对的)。故选C项。 D Rotten seaweed is starting to pile up on beaches across the Caribbean. The uncontrolled blooms of sticky brown algae (藻类) called sargassum have become an annual disaster for the coastal areas. Removing seaweed and sending it to the landfill is costly and takes up declining space in landfills. Luckily, a company in Grenada, a small island nation in the Caribbean, has a better idea. The company that would like to use Grenadian sargassum is SarGas, a start-up founded in 2023 to harvest the sargassum before it hits the beaches and turn it into a renewable source of fuel. The company has set up a small machine called Digester that uses bacteria to swallow sargassum and release methane (甲烷), the main component of natural gas. Instead of letting the methane escape and warm the planet, as it would if the sargassum rotted on the shore or in a landfill, SarGas collects the gas and uses it to fuel the oven at a local bakery. Now the start-up is applying for a permit to build a bigger Digester that would power a biogas-fueled generator (发电机) to make electricity for Grenadians. Generating electricity this way would be cheaper and cleaner, said SarGas CEO Benjamin Nestorovic. Almost all Grenadian electricity is made from generators running on imported diesel (柴油), which causes pollution and forces Grenadians to pay some of the highest electricity rates on Earth. That’s starting to change as Grenada installs solar panels, but biogas complements solar, because the sargassum-based fuel can generate electricity at night. The first planned SarGas generator would use 5,000 to 8,000 tons of sargassum per year. It could generate 160 kilo-watts of power, which is about half a percent of Grenada’s peak demand. By saving diesel and preventing methane emissions at the landfill, it would avoid the equivalent (等量) of about 2,000 cars’ worth of greenhouse emissions. 32. How does the machine Digester work? A. By trapping algae on beaches. B. By recycling rubbish in landfills. C. By using a renewable source of fuel. D. By breaking seaweed down for energy. 33. What does the underlined word “complements” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Interacts with. B. keeps up with. C. Competes with. D. Pairs well with. 34. What effect will the SarGas generator have on Grenada? A. It will remove the pressure of local landfills. B. It will address a national environmental issue. C. The nation will depend on imported fossil fuels. D. The nation will offer new economic opportunities. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. From Seaweed to Power B. From Rubbish to Digester C. Calling for Cleanup in Beaches D. Turning Sargassum into Charity 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加勒比海地区海滩上堆积的马尾藻给沿海地区带来困扰，一家名为SarGas的公司利用马尾藻生产燃料发电，变废为宝，解决环境问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The company has set up a small machine called Digester that uses bacteria to swallow sargassum and release methane (甲烷), the main component of natural gas.(该公司设置了一台名为Digester的小型机器，它利用细菌分解马尾藻并释放出甲烷，甲烷是天然气的主要成分)”可知，Digester机器通过分解海藻来获取能源。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“That’s starting to change as Grenada installs solar panels, but biogas complements solar, because the sargassum - based fuel can generate electricity at night.(随着格林纳达安装太阳能电池板，这种情况开始改变，但沼气complements太阳能，因为以马尾藻为基础的燃料可以在夜间发电)”可知，太阳能白天发电，而沼气夜间发电，二者相互配合，“complements”意思接近“Pairs well with（与……很好地配合）”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rotten seaweed is starting to pile up on beaches across the Caribbean. The uncontrolled blooms of sticky brown algae (藻类) called sargassum have become an annual disaster for the coastal areas. (腐烂的海藻开始在加勒比海各地的海滩上堆积。这种名为马尾藻的粘稠棕色藻类不受控制地大量繁殖，已成为沿海地区每年都会面临的灾难)”以及最后一段“By saving diesel and preventing methane emissions at the landfill, it would avoid the equivalent (等量) of about 2,000 cars’worth of greenhouse emissions. (通过节省柴油和防止垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放，它将避免相当于约2000辆汽车的温室气体排放)”可知，SarGas发电机将解决格林纳达的一个全国性环境问题，故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The company that would like to use Grenadian sargassum is SarGas, a start-up founded in 2023 to harvest the sargassum before it hits the beaches and turn it into a renewable source of fuel. The company has set up a small machine called Digester that uses bacteria to swallow sargassum and release methane (甲烷), the main component of natural gas.(希望利用格林纳达马尾藻的公司是SarGas，这是一家2023年成立的初创企业。其目的是在马尾藻冲到海滩之前进行采集，并将其转化为可再生燃料。该公司搭建了一台名为 “Digester（消化器）” 的小型设备，它利用细菌分解马尾藻，释放出甲烷——天然气的主要成分)”可知，文章主要讲述SarGas公司将海滩上堆积成灾的马尾藻转化为能源。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. ___36___ This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. ___37___ There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place. ___38___ Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. ___39___ In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. ___40___ A. I am not moving, yet I am traveling. B. Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. C. My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day. D. Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E. Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground. F. It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected. G. But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的虚拟现实体验引入，探讨了虚拟旅行与现实旅行的区别，指出虚拟现实无法替代真实旅行所带来的感官体验和情感联结。 【36题详解】 前文“I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. (我戴上头戴设备，几秒钟后就置身于别处。)”为接下来的虚拟现实旅游做好准备，继而描述作者在虚拟现实中的沉浸体验。后文“This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. (这就是虚拟现实（VR）的愿景：一个无需离家便能抵达的世界。)”是对前文的概括总结，A选项“我没有移动，却正在旅行”概括了前文的虚拟旅行体验，又引出后文要讨论的核心内容，承接上文并点明主题。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. (这种旅行方式有很多值得欣赏的地方。)”可知，接下来应说明虚拟旅行的优点。D选项“虚拟旅行方便、省时且易于实现。”具体阐述了虚拟旅行的优势，与上文形成顺承关系。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处为本段第一句，应起总起作用。后文“Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. (旅行者漫步在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与来自不同传统背景的人面对面交流。这些体验唤醒感官，创造持久的记忆。更重要的是，它们改变了我们对一个地方的情感认知，而不仅仅是理性理解。)”描述了真实旅行的独特体验和深刻影响，B选项“然而真实的旅行留下更深的印记。”引出对真实旅行的进一步阐述。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. (相比之下，真实旅行充满不可预测性。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种不可预测性带来的影响。F选项“它要求人们做出选择、不断适应，并时刻留意突发情况。”具体解释了真实旅行中不可预测性所带来的挑战与体验，与前文形成解释关系。故选F。 【40题详解】 前文“Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. (旅行不仅仅是看得更远，更是感受你所在的地方。)”强调真实旅行中的情感体验与身体在场的重要性，E选项“有些知识似乎只有当你脚踏实地时才能获得。”是前文内容的升华，点明真实旅行不可替代的价值。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The old saw about the evil stepparent certainly didn’t apply to Roger McElroy. He made a point of being a ____41____ presence in the life of his stepdaughter, Brooke Johnson. At times when life threw screwballs at Johnson, McElroy was there to pick her up. During one ____42____ time, he left her a voicemail that said, “Everything’s gonna be fine. We’ll ____43____ it.” In 2024, McElroy ____44____ a fall that left him a quadriplegic. Three and a half weeks later, he died of those injuries. But before that, while being by his bedside, Johnson ____45____ with McElroy her dream of becoming the ____46____ woman to skateboard across the country. He wanted to be part of it, and they planned that she would ____47____ him in his wheelchair across the finish line. She wasn’t sure she could pull it off, but McElroy had ____48____ in her. “I was like, ‘Roger, it’s a big country’. And he was like, ‘Well, you can do it’,” Johnson told Good Morning America. After McElroy’s ____49____ Johnson, then 29, chose to ____50____ him by becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country. Along the way, she would raise money for Wings for Life, a non-profit that supports research into spinal cord injuries. ____51____ by a video crew, and wearing a locket around her neck that held McElroy’s ashes, she began her journey last April at California’s Santa Monica beach. ____52____: Virginia Beach, 3,266 miles away. Averaging 30 to 50 miles a day, Johnson’s ____53____ across America took her up and down mountains, past wheat fields and through cities, in rain and blistering heat. Through it all, Roger McElroy was riding with her: Everything’s gonna be fine. We’ll get through it. On Aug.15, after 119 days, Johnson arrived at the Atlantic Ocean. No one was more ____54____ than Johnson that she had completed what she’d started, while raising $50,000 for Wings for Life. She told ABC News, “Roger left me ____55____, and for that I thank him every day.” 41. A. positive B. terrible C. meaningless D. unique 42. A. interesting B. amazing C. trying D. meeting 43. A. account for B. stick to C. focus on D. get through 44. A. suffered B. gained C. avoided D. witnessed 45. A. exchanged B. shared C. celebrated D. checked 46. A. greatest B. first C. lucky D. only 47. A. help B. seize C. push D. guide 48. A. faith B. doubt C. pity D. pride 49. A. encouragement B. accident C. recovery D. death 50. A. impress B. honor C. trace D. recognize 51. A. Accompanied B. Admitted C. Watched D. Refused 52. A. Transport B. Dream C. Destination D. Achievement 53. A. race B. travel C. exploration D. ride 54. A. disappointed B. surprised C. confident D. regretful 55. A. fortune B. challenge C. hope D. purpose 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述继父罗杰·麦克尔罗伊（Roger McElroy）与继女布鲁克·约翰逊（Brooke Johnson）之间深厚的情感，以及布鲁克为纪念继父完成滑板穿越全国壮举的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他刻意在继女布鲁克·约翰逊的生活中成为一个积极的存在。A. positive积极的；B. terrible可怕的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“McElroy was there to pick her up”描述的罗杰对继女的支持，由此可知，可知，他是积极的存在，与上文“ the evil stepparent”形成对比，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在一段艰难时期，他给她留了一条语音信息说：“一切都会好起来的。我们会挺过去的。”A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. trying艰难的，令人苦恼的；D. meeting会议。根据上文“At times when life threw screwballs at Johnson”可知，这里指生活遇到困难，即艰难的时期，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一段艰难时期，他给她留了一条语音信息说：“一切都会好起来的。我们会挺过去的。”A. account for解释，说明；B. stick to坚持；C. focus on集中于；D. get through度过，挺过去。根据上文“Everything’s gonna be fine.”可知，这里是说会度过困难，挺过去。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，麦克尔罗伊遭受了一次摔倒，导致他四肢瘫痪。A. suffered遭受；B. gained获得；C. avoided避免；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“a fall that left him a quadriplegic”可知，麦克尔罗伊跌倒后落下四肢瘫痪，suffer表示“遭受（伤痛/意外）”，符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，当他在病床边时，约翰逊和他分享了她想成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性的梦想。A. exchanged交换；B. shared分享；C. celebrated庆祝；D. checked检查。根据下文“with McElroy her dream”可知，此处是分享梦想，把自己的想法告诉麦克尔罗伊，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，当他在病床边时，约翰逊和他分享了她想成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性的梦想。A. greatest最伟大的；B. first第一的；C. lucky幸运的；D. only唯一的。根据后文“by becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country”可知，是第一个滑板穿越全国的女性，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想参与其中，他们计划她推着他的轮椅冲过终点线。A. help帮助；B. seize抓住；C. push推；D. guide引导。根据上文“left him a quadriplegic”以及下文“in his wheelchair”可知，麦克尔罗四肢瘫痪，他们计划约翰逊用轮椅推着他冲过终点线，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己能否成功，但麦克尔罗伊对她有信心。A. faith信心；B. doubt怀疑；C. pity怜悯；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She wasn’t sure she could pull it off”转折词but以及下文“And he was like, ‘Well, you can do it’,””可知，虽然她不知道自己是否会成功，但是麦克尔罗伊对她有信心，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克尔罗伊去世后，当时29岁的约翰逊选择通过成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念他。A. encouragement鼓励；B. accident事故；C. recovery恢复；D. death死亡。根据前文“he died of those injuries”可知，此处是说麦克尔罗伊去世后，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克尔罗伊去世后，当时29岁的约翰逊选择通过成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念他。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. honor纪念；C. trace追踪；D. recognize认出。根据下文“by becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country”可知，她是用成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念麦克尔罗伊，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频团队的陪同下，脖子上戴着装有麦克尔罗伊骨灰的挂坠盒，她于去年4月在加利福尼亚州的圣莫尼卡海滩开始了她的旅程。A. Accompanied陪同；B. Admitted承认；C. Watched观看；D. Refused拒绝。根据下文“by a video crew”可知，视频团队陪同她开始她的旅程，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的地：3266英里外的弗吉尼亚海滩。A. Transport运输；B. Dream梦想；C. Destination目的地；D. Achievement成就。根据上文“she began her journey”和下文“Virginia Beach, 3,266 miles away”可知，Virginia Beach是目的地，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊平均每天骑行30到50英里，她穿越美国的骑行带她翻山越岭，经过麦田，穿过城市，历经风雨和酷热。A. race(速度的) 比赛；B. travel旅行；C. exploration探索；D. ride骑行。根据下文“Roger McElroy was riding with her”可知，她是骑行穿越美国，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人比约翰逊本人更惊讶于自己不仅完成了当初的计划，还为“生命之翼”组织筹集到了5万美元善款。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“She wasn’t sure she could pull it off”下文“she had completed what she’d started, while raising $50,000 for Wings for Life”可知，她一开始不确定自己能完成旅程，最后她不仅完成了自己的目标，还筹了很多钱，她应该是对此感到惊讶，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对美国广播公司新闻频道说道：“罗杰给了我目标，为此我每天都在感谢他。”A. fortune运气；B. challenge挑战；C. hope希望；D. purpose目的。根据上文“chose to ___ him by becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country”可知，约翰逊选择通过成为第一个滑板穿越全国的女性来纪念罗杰，所以罗杰是给了她目标，故选D。 第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 56. The great number of people ________ in the drought ________ reached over ten thousand. A. affecting; has B. affected; has C. affecting; have D. affected; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：此次旱灾所影响的人数已超过一万人。第一空affect与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；第二空主语为The great number of people，助动词用has。故选B。 57. The young linguist, _________ in comparing the manuscripts, finally identified the _________ of the unusual grammar pattern. A. absorbing; origin B. absorbing; original C. absorbed; original D. absorbed; origin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的语言学家，专心于比较手稿，最终确定了这种不寻常语法模式的起源。be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”，在句中作后置定语，修饰The young linguist，所以用过去分词形式；origin是名词，意为“起源，根源”；original作名词时意为“原件，原作”。 这里表示“识别出这种不寻常语法模式的起源”，应该用名词origin。故选D。 58. No official evaluations _________ on the new treatment yet, and only _________ doctors could tell the subtle side effects. A. have been performed; sensible B. have performed; sensitive C. have been performed; sensitive D. have performed; sensible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和形容词词义辨析。句意：目前尚未对这种新疗法进行正式评估，只有敏锐的医生才能辨别出其细微的副作用。A. have been performed; sensible已经被进行；明智的，理智的；B. have performed; sensitive已经进行；敏感的，敏锐的；C. have been performed; sensitive已经被进行；敏感的，敏锐的；D. have performed; sensible已经进行；明智的，理智的。第一空根据“yet”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语evaluations和perform是被动关系，表示“评估被进行”，要用被动语态，所以用have been performed；第二空根据“could tell the subtle side effects”可知，只有敏锐的医生才能辨别出其细微的副作用。故选C项。 59. The coach’s encouragement and confidence left the athlete _________, so he kept training hard, _________each practice with renewed determination. A. inspiring; approached B. inspired; approaching C. inspiring; approaching D. inspired; approached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意：教练的鼓励和信任让这位运动员备受鼓舞，因此他继续刻苦训练，以全新的决心对待每一次训练。第一空：leave sb. + 形容词作宾语补足语，此处描述人的感受，需用-ed形容词inspired“受到鼓舞的”，而inspiring“令人鼓舞的”用于描述事物的性质；第二空：句子已有谓语kept，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语he与approach为主动关系，故用现在分词approaching。综上，故选B。 60. Many local residents_________by the fact that some previously unknown ancient sites_________without effective protection over the past few years. A. are upsetting; have identified B. are upset; have identified C. are upset; have been identified D. are upsetting; have been identified 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：许多当地居民对此感到不满，因为过去几年里，一些此前不为人知的古代遗址已被发现，但却没有得到有效的保护。第一空upset作形容词时意为“难过的、心烦的”，主语是人，要用 be upset；第二空时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时标志，ancient sites（古遗址）是“被发现、被确认”，要用被动语态，即have been identified。故选C。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思或单词，在空白处填入必修二Unit 3至必修二Unit 5所学单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 61. Online banking may be very _________ (方便的), but users must remain cautious about potential security risks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：网上银行或许十分便捷，但用户必须对潜在的安全风险保持警惕。空处作表语，且被副词very修饰，形容词convenient“方便的”符合题意。故填convenient。 62. The Huang Emperor, along with the Yan Emperor, is considered to be the _________ (祖先) of all Chinese people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：黄帝和炎帝被认为是全体中华民族的祖先。根据the和of可知，空处应填名词，结合汉语提示，名词ancestor符合题意，此处指The Huang Emperor，ancestor用单数形式。故填ancestor。 63. The company’s _________ (慷慨) was praised when it offered free meals to all medical workers during the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司在危机期间为所有医务工作者提供免费膳食，其慷慨之举受到了赞扬。“慷慨”在句中作主语，用名词generosity，不可数名词。故填generosity。 64. Social media addiction is one of the most concerning ________ (现象) among teenagers in modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体成瘾是现代社会青少年中最令人担忧的现象之一。根据汉语提示“现象”可知，用名词phenomenon，此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，本空用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 65. When danger comes we need courage and wisdom to _________ (保卫) our family and precious homeland bravely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当危险来临时，我们需要勇气和智慧勇敢地保卫我们的家人和珍贵的家园。根据汉语提示“保卫”可知，此处应用动词defend，且need…to do sth.是固定句型，所以填动词原形。故填defend。 66. She _________ (romantic) planned a surprise picnic by the lake for their first anniversary celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】romantically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她浪漫地在湖边为他们的一周年纪念日策划了一场惊喜野餐。空处修饰动词planned，应用副词romantically，表示“浪漫地”，作状语。故填romantically。 67. As was _________ (custom) in their family, the eldest son gave a short speech during the wedding celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】customary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：按照他们家的惯例，长子在婚礼庆典上发表了简短的演讲。was后接形容词作表语，custom的形容词形式是customary，固定搭配as was customary in...表示“按照……的惯例”，故填customary。 68. The government has introduced new policies to reduce _________ (employ) among young people in rural areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unemployment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已出台新政策，以降低农村地区年轻人的失业率。空处作宾语，需填名词，表示“失业率”应用名词unemployment。故填unemployment。 69. She hates _________ (stick) in long lines at the supermarket, especially after a tiring day at school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being stuck 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她讨厌在超市排长队，尤其是在学校劳累了一天之后。hate后常接动名词作宾语，且she与stick为被动关系，表示“被卡住，被困住”，应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being stuck。 70. The doctor explained that laughter and enough sleep are natural _________ (relief) for mental stress and tiredness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：医生解释说，欢笑和充足的睡眠是缓解精神压力和疲劳的天然良方。空处作表语，需填名词，主语laughter and enough sleep是两种事物，为复数概念，对应的表语应为复数形式。故填reliefs。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。交换生Tom向你征求意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad you asked for my advice on the summer study tour! Considering your interests, I’d recommend the Culture Tour to Xi’an. The following are my reasons. Initially, Xi’an is one of China’s oldest historical cities, known as the “cradle of Chinese civilization.” You’ll get to visit iconic sites like the Terracotta Army, which is a world-famous relic from the Qin Dynasty, and the Ancient City Wall, where you can even ride a bike to feel the history. Secondly, Xi’an is also a great place to taste authentic Chinese food. You can try local snacks like Roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and Yangrou Paomo (mutton soup with bread), which I know you’ll love as a food lover. Whatever you choose, it’ll be a great experience! Let me know your decision. Yours, Li Hua Dear Tom, I’m happy to share my thoughts on the summer study tour! Given your interest in innovation and modern life, I’d suggest the Technology Tour to Hangzhou. Hangzhou is a modern city known for high-tech companies such as Alibaba, Unitree Robotics, and DeepSeek, to name but a few. You’ll visit smart factories and explore China’s latest achievements in areas like AI and e-commerce, where you can learn about how Chinese tech giants drive digital life and shape daily life. If you’re curious about the future and innovation, this trip will be a great fit. I believe it will show you a dynamic, innovative side of China, which is both educational and exciting for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Tom写一封邮件，就暑假研学活动他参加A Culture Tour to Xi’an还是A Technology Tour to Hangzhou给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→delighted 选择：choose→select 正宗的，地道的：authentic→genuine 喜爱：love→adore 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I’m glad you asked for my advice on the summer study tour! 拓展句：Your asking for my advice on the summer study tour makes me feel delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ll get to visit iconic sites like the Terracotta Army, which is a world-famous relic from the Qin Dynasty, and the Ancient City Wall, where you can even ride a bike to feel the history.（运用了which和where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Whatever you choose, it’ll be a great experience!（运用了whatever引导让步状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌二中2025-2026学年度下学期高一英语月考（一） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom think of the Italian restaurant? A. Disappointing. B. Just so-so. C. Satisfactory. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Share a website link. C. Help her buy a ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. A reporter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to get into the habit of reading. B. How to stick to regular exercise. C. How to fall asleep easily. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 6:20 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Buy some gifts. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Edwards choose ski jumping? A. It is a relatively easy winter sport. B. It offered him a better chance to qualify. C. He showed a natural talent for it. 9. What challenge did Edwards face while preparing for the Olympics? A. He had severe short-sightedness. B. He was underweight. C. He lacked funds. 10. What made Edwards become famous at the 1988 Winter Olympics? A. The gold medal he won. B. The world record he set. C. The spirit he demonstrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program B. Having a job interview C. Recommending a mail service. 12. What inspired Mr. Thompson to start “Future Mail”? A. An unsent letter B. A sci-fi movie C. His interest in stamps. 13. How does “Future Mail” ensure delivery? A. By using the fastest shipping. B. By tracking the mail throughout. C. By updating users’ addresses regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Qiemo known as the hometown of konghou? A. It is the birthplace of konghou. B. It has many konghou training schools. C. It’s where China’s oldest konghou was found. 15. When did Aydina start learning to play konghou? A. When she was 8. B. When she was 10. C. When she was 12. 16. What event took place in Qiemo in 2016 according to Aydina? A. A konghou training base was established. B. Every school set up a konghou club. C. A big konghou concert was held. 17. What does Aydina hope to do in the future? A. Form a konghou band. B. Study konghou at college. C. Spread knowledge about konghou. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker want to stress by mentioning Thomas Edison? A. The value of learning from mistakes. B. The crucial role of hard work. C. The importance of setting goals. 19. What did the speaker do in his second year of high school? A. He invented a mini light bulb. B. He entered a speech contest. C. He joined a debate team. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A. Being careful. B. Keeping trying. C. Getting prepared. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals — whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. Opt for healthy oils (such as olive or canola oil) when cooking, tossing salads or serving meals. Cut down on butter, and stay away from trans fats. VEGETABLES Eat as many different veggies as you can — the more types, the better. Keep in mind that potatoes and French fries don’t count as veggies here. WHOLE GRAINS Include a range of whole grains (like whole wheat bread, whole-pasta, and rice) in your meals. Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread. STICK to water, tea, or coffee (with little to no sugar). Have only 1-2 servings of milk or dairy daily, and limit juice to one small glass a day. Skip sugary drinks altogether. FRUITS Enjoy lots of fruits in every color of the rainbow. HEALTHY PROTEIN Pick protein sources like fish, chicken, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat and cheese. Avoid bacon, dairy products, and other processed meats. Keep moving and stay active! The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources — such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades. Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 21. Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 22. Why does the passage mention the USDA? A. To show it is a famous food department. B. To tell readers its advice is out of date. C. To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D. To explain how to make low-fat food. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food choice quality matters most. B. Balanced diets should avoid fats. C. Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D. Sugary drinks cause weight gain. B Mary Anning, and the Jurassic Coast are forever connected: their stories are marked not only in history books but also in the very layers of rock that make up this amazing part of the English coastline. Mary, born in 1799 in Lyme Regis, became one of the most famous fossil hunters the world has ever seen. From a young age, Mary and her brother Joseph explored the beaches and rocksides, breaking the secrets hidden within the Jurassic Coast’s rocks. These were no ordinary rocks, preserving the remains of creatures that lived millions of years ago, during the Jurassic period. In Lyme, fossil collecting was dangerous work. With strong determination, Mary moved across the dangerous ground beneath the cliffs during the low tide in search of precious fossils, which held great scientific worth. In 1811, Mary discovered the complete bones of an Ichthyosaurus, a marine reptile (海洋爬行动物) looking like a dolphin. This was the first complete Ichthyosaurus ever found, and it completely changed our understanding of these ancient creatures. Mary’s finds continued to astonish the scientific community. Her discoveries opened new ways for scientists to study the ancient world. Despite her contributions, Mary faced many challenges. As a woman from a working-class background, she received little recognition for her work. Many of her discoveries were credited to male scientists, and she often struggled financially to support herself and her family. Yet, Mary’s devotion to her work never faded. She continued to study fossils, even when things were very difficult. Today, Mary Anning is celebrated as a pioneer in fossil science. Her discoveries helped shape our understanding of the Jurassic period and the creatures that lived during that time. Her story is not only proof of her personal strength but also an inspiration to future generations of scientists. 24. Which words best describe Mary’s fossil-hunting work according to paragraph 2? A. Dull but rewarding. B. Tough but well-paid. C. Risky but valuable. D. Demanding but fun-filled. 25. What is the significance of Mary’s Ichthyosaurus discovery in 1811? A. It explained how coastlines changed. B. It helped identify new types of fossils. C. It attracted international fossil traders. D. It redefined ancient marine life studies. 26. What greatly limited Mary’s development in fossil science? A. Class and gender. B. Age and race. C. Education and resources. D. Health and equipment. 27. What can we learn from Mary’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Pride comes before a fall. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. C We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone. Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we’ re in the midst of a bubble (泡沫). I call it “The More Bubble”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’ re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy — it’s code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done. So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble”, or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life. 28. When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she ________. A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B. was asking for suggestions C. knew few people were like her D. took pride in doing so 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The cause and result of “The More Bubble”. B. The advantages of “The More Bubble”. C. The solutions to “The More Bubble”. D. The value of “The More Bubble”. 30. According to the text, Essentialists are those who _________. A. prefer to change frequently B. give up certain things for what matters in life C. are tired of information and opinions D. are eager to become successful and important 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards“The More Bubble”? A. Supportive. B. Undecided. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. D Rotten seaweed is starting to pile up on beaches across the Caribbean. The uncontrolled blooms of sticky brown algae (藻类) called sargassum have become an annual disaster for the coastal areas. Removing seaweed and sending it to the landfill is costly and takes up declining space in landfills. Luckily, a company in Grenada, a small island nation in the Caribbean, has a better idea. The company that would like to use Grenadian sargassum is SarGas, a start-up founded in 2023 to harvest the sargassum before it hits the beaches and turn it into a renewable source of fuel. The company has set up a small machine called Digester that uses bacteria to swallow sargassum and release methane (甲烷), the main component of natural gas. Instead of letting the methane escape and warm the planet, as it would if the sargassum rotted on the shore or in a landfill, SarGas collects the gas and uses it to fuel the oven at a local bakery. Now the start-up is applying for a permit to build a bigger Digester that would power a biogas-fueled generator (发电机) to make electricity for Grenadians. Generating electricity this way would be cheaper and cleaner, said SarGas CEO Benjamin Nestorovic. Almost all Grenadian electricity is made from generators running on imported diesel (柴油), which causes pollution and forces Grenadians to pay some of the highest electricity rates on Earth. That’s starting to change as Grenada installs solar panels, but biogas complements solar, because the sargassum-based fuel can generate electricity at night. The first planned SarGas generator would use 5,000 to 8,000 tons of sargassum per year. It could generate 160 kilo-watts of power, which is about half a percent of Grenada’s peak demand. By saving diesel and preventing methane emissions at the landfill, it would avoid the equivalent (等量) of about 2,000 cars’ worth of greenhouse emissions. 32. How does the machine Digester work? A. By trapping algae on beaches. B. By recycling rubbish in landfills. C. By using a renewable source of fuel. D. By breaking seaweed down for energy. 33. What does the underlined word “complements” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Interacts with. B. keeps up with. C. Competes with. D. Pairs well with. 34. What effect will the SarGas generator have on Grenada? A. It will remove the pressure of local landfills. B. It will address a national environmental issue. C. The nation will depend on imported fossil fuels. D. The nation will offer new economic opportunities. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. From Seaweed to Power B. From Rubbish to Digester C. Calling for Cleanup in Beaches D. Turning Sargassum into Charity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and within seconds I am somewhere else. Ice sheets float on dark water. Wind brushes past my ears, sharp and restless. In the distance, mountains glow (发光) under the moonlight. Moments later, I find myself inside a museum, leaning close to a painting I have never seen in real life. ___36___ This is the promise of virtual reality (VR): a world delivered to us without leaving home. There is much to appreciate in this form of travel. ___37___ There is no need to consider weather conditions, health issues or financial pressure. You may enter distant places at any moment and leave just as freely. For those restricted by schedule, health, or income, VR quietly removes barriers that traditional travel often sets in place. ___38___ Travelers wander through unfamiliar streets, sample local dishes, and engage face-to-face with people shaped by different traditions. Such encounters awaken the senses and create lasting memories. More importantly, they change how places feel to us, not just how we understand them. This distinction is clear, because learning about a destination is not the same as being there. Virtual travel offers designed scenes and programmed sensations, but it remains carefully controlled. Real travel, by contrast, is shaped by unpredictability. ___39___ In those unplanned moments, understanding becomes lived rather than recorded. Virtual reality will undoubtedly continue to evolve, enriching how we preview journeys and imagine distant worlds. Still, it cannot replace actual presence. Travel is not simply about seeing farther; it is also about feeling where you stand. ___40___ A. I am not moving, yet I am traveling. B. Yet real travel leaves a deeper mark. C. My feet ache as my journey stretches across the day. D. Virtual journeys are convenient, time-saving, and widely accessible. E. Some knowledge, it seems, only arrives when your feet are on the ground. F. It demands choices, adaptation, and constant awareness of the unexpected. G. But the convenience may gradually weaken our desire to explore the real world. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The old saw about the evil stepparent certainly didn’t apply to Roger McElroy. He made a point of being a ____41____ presence in the life of his stepdaughter, Brooke Johnson. At times when life threw screwballs at Johnson, McElroy was there to pick her up. During one ____42____ time, he left her a voicemail that said, “Everything’s gonna be fine. We’ll ____43____ it.” In 2024, McElroy ____44____ a fall that left him a quadriplegic. Three and a half weeks later, he died of those injuries. But before that, while being by his bedside, Johnson ____45____ with McElroy her dream of becoming the ____46____ woman to skateboard across the country. He wanted to be part of it, and they planned that she would ____47____ him in his wheelchair across the finish line. She wasn’t sure she could pull it off, but McElroy had ____48____ in her. “I was like, ‘Roger, it’s a big country’. And he was like, ‘Well, you can do it’,” Johnson told Good Morning America. After McElroy’s ____49____ Johnson, then 29, chose to ____50____ him by becoming the first woman to skateboard across the country. Along the way, she would raise money for Wings for Life, a non-profit that supports research into spinal cord injuries. ____51____ by a video crew, and wearing a locket around her neck that held McElroy’s ashes, she began her journey last April at California’s Santa Monica beach. ____52____: Virginia Beach, 3,266 miles away. Averaging 30 to 50 miles a day, Johnson’s ____53____ across America took her up and down mountains, past wheat fields and through cities, in rain and blistering heat. Through it all, Roger McElroy was riding with her: Everything’s gonna be fine. We’ll get through it. On Aug.15, after 119 days, Johnson arrived at the Atlantic Ocean. No one was more ____54____ than Johnson that she had completed what she’d started, while raising $50,000 for Wings for Life. She told ABC News, “Roger left me ____55____, and for that I thank him every day.” 41. A. positive B. terrible C. meaningless D. unique 42. A. interesting B. amazing C. trying D. meeting 43. A. account for B. stick to C. focus on D. get through 44. A. suffered B. gained C. avoided D. witnessed 45. A. exchanged B. shared C. celebrated D. checked 46. A. greatest B. first C. lucky D. only 47. A. help B. seize C. push D. guide 48. A. faith B. doubt C. pity D. pride 49. A. encouragement B. accident C. recovery D. death 50. A. impress B. honor C. trace D. recognize 51. A. Accompanied B. Admitted C. Watched D. Refused 52. A. Transport B. Dream C. Destination D. Achievement 53. A. race B. travel C. exploration D. ride 54. A. disappointed B. surprised C. confident D. regretful 55. A. fortune B. challenge C. hope D. purpose 第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 56. The great number of people ________ in the drought ________ reached over ten thousand. A. affecting; has B. affected; has C. affecting; have D. affected; have 57. The young linguist, _________ in comparing the manuscripts, finally identified the _________ of the unusual grammar pattern. A. absorbing; origin B. absorbing; original C. absorbed; original D. absorbed; origin 58. No official evaluations _________ on the new treatment yet, and only _________ doctors could tell the subtle side effects. A. have been performed; sensible B. have performed; sensitive C. have been performed; sensitive D. have performed; sensible 59. The coach’s encouragement and confidence left the athlete _________, so he kept training hard, _________each practice with renewed determination. A. inspiring; approached B. inspired; approaching C. inspiring; approaching D. inspired; approached 60. Many local residents_________by the fact that some previously unknown ancient sites_________without effective protection over the past few years. A. are upsetting; have identified B. are upset; have identified C. are upset; have been identified D. are upsetting; have been identified 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给中文意思或单词，在空白处填入必修二Unit 3至必修二Unit 5所学单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。 61. Online banking may be very _________ (方便的), but users must remain cautious about potential security risks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The Huang Emperor, along with the Yan Emperor, is considered to be the _________ (祖先) of all Chinese people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The company’s _________ (慷慨) was praised when it offered free meals to all medical workers during the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Social media addiction is one of the most concerning ________ (现象) among teenagers in modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. When danger comes we need courage and wisdom to _________ (保卫) our family and precious homeland bravely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. She _________ (romantic) planned a surprise picnic by the lake for their first anniversary celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. As was _________ (custom) in their family, the eldest son gave a short speech during the wedding celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The government has introduced new policies to reduce _________ (employ) among young people in rural areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. She hates _________ (stick) in long lines at the supermarket, especially after a tiring day at school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 70. The doctor explained that laughter and enough sleep are natural _________ (relief) for mental stress and tiredness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi’an和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。交换生Tom向你征求意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The weather is really nice, the Sunny shining, and there's a gentle wind. The west forecast said IT would cloud over in the afternoon. The weather is really nice, the Sunny shining and is a gentle wind. Yeah, but the west forecast said IT would cloud over in the afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, tom, I heard you tried that new italian restaurant. How was IT? The pastor was too salty and the service was slow. I should have just ordered pizz at home. Hey, tom, I heard you tried that new italian restaurant. How was IT? The pastor was too salty and the service was slow. I should have just ordered pizza at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。could you help me grab a ticket for the concept online today? I'll be busy . with meetings all day. Sure, when all the tickets go on sale. but ten AM, i'll text you the link in advance. Could you help me rabbit ticket for the concept online today? I'll be busy . with meetings all day. Sure when all the tickets go on sale. but ten AM, i'll text you the link in advance. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。congratulations. I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals you ran so far in the last leg. thanks. Our relay team was amazing. We all worked hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. congratulations. I'm so excited to see you win the championship in the national finals. You ran so fast in the last leg. thanks. Our relay team was amazing. We all work hard for this, and all those tough practices finally paid off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you? I drink a glass of war milk and do some deep breathing exercises. So what do you usually do when you can't fall asleep at night? I listen to soft piano music or read a few pages of a novel. What about you? I drink a glass of war milk and do some deep breathing exercises. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's head for the exit. The museum closes at six P. M. We only have twenty . minutes left. Finally, my feet killing me. After all that walking, I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. Just follow this corridor. We will pass the gift shop p on the way. I'd like to pick up some gifts . for my sister. Okay, let's hurry up. Let's head for the exit. The museum closes at six P. M. We only have twenty . minutes left. Finally, my feet killing me. After all that walking, I can't wait to sit down in a cafe. Just follow this corridor. We will pass the gift shop p on the way. I'd like to pick up some gifts . for my sister. Okay, let's hurry up. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard of the famous ski jumper? Add the eagle. sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine skin team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jump in the british national team at the time. right? Yes, that gave Edward ds a Better chance to qualify, as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe far lightness. I was overweight for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red. Wow, that's spiring definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edward ds gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. Have you heard of the famous ski jumper? Add the eagle. sure. His real name is Michael David Edwards. At first, Edward ds had a goal of competing at the one thousand nine hundred eighty four olympics as a member of great britain's alpine skin team, but failed to qualify, but he didn't give up his olympic dream. After careful consideration, he chose the toughest event, ski jumping. There wasn't a single ski jump in the british national team at the time. right? Yes, that gave Edward ds a Better chance to qualify as there was no one competing with him. He trained hard for the olympics. He couldn't afford the equipment, had severe for sighted. I was over wait for a ski jumper. However, his determination had never waive red ww. That's inspiring. definitely. He finally made IT to the one thousand and eighty eight winter olympics. He came last, but he said a personal and british record in one of his jumps. Edwards gained fame at the olympics for his spirit. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, listening. Ers today were talking about an unusual postal service called future mail with its founder, mister thomson. How did this idea begin? mr. Thomson. well, IT all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realize people often have words they wish they had shared sooner. Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future selves, loved ones and even unborn children. fascinating. How do you guarantee delivery after so long? We keep the letter safe in our special storage until it's time to send our system record exactly when people want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. IT sounds very thoughtful. Thank you for sharing. Mister thomson, my pleasure. Good afternoon listening. Ers today were talking about an unusual postal service called future mail with its founder, mister thomson. How did this idea begin? mr. Thomson. well, IT all started when I came across a letter that had never been sent. This letter was written to my late grandfather. The discovery of this unsent letter brought back a rush of emotions. I realized people often have words they wish they had shared sooner. Our service lets them schedule deliveries years ahead to future ourselves, loved ones and even unborne children. fascinating. How do you guarantee delivery after so long? We keep the letter safe in our special storage until it's time to send our system record exactly when people want the letters to be delivered. When that day comes, we'll mail them using reliable shipping services and send people tracking information so they can monitor the delivery in real time. IT sounds very thoughtful. Thank you for sharing. mister thomson, my pleasure. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, dinner. Congratulations on being accepted into the contro program. That's amazing. Thank you. You from cheer more. The hometown of home, right? Yes, it's where china's old distinction, congo was found dating back two thousand seven hundred years. What was IT like learning such a special instrument? I started learning IT when I was ten, though he was difficult to. At first, it's beauty made all the effort worthwhile. I heard corn hole is disappearing. Are people trying to . save IT now? Yeah, in two thousand sixteen, the first public interest on hole training base in xinjiang vega autonomists region was established in切切末。And now every primary and secondary school in china wall has . coho clubs. That's impressive. And now you're studying at other . music school. yes. What's your goal for the future? I hope to share the rich khoo culture of my hometown with wider audiences. Hi dinner. Congratulations on being accepted into the khoo program. That's amazing. Thank you. You're from, cheer more. The hometown of congo, right? Yes, it's where china's old distinction console was found dating back two thousand seven hundred years. What was IT like learning such a special instrument? I started learning IT when I was ten, though he was difficult to. At first, it's beauty made all the effort worthwhile. I heard on hole is disappearing. Are people trying to save IT now? yeah. In two thousand sixty, the first public interest co. Training base in xinjiang vega autonomists region was established in切more and now every primary secondary school in china wall has all clubs。That's impressive. And now you're study at at a music school. yes. What's your goal for the future? I hope to share the rich khoo culture of my hometown with wider audiences. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from china era. Take thomebody son, the inventor of the light bube, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked when asked about his failures, he said, I have not failed. I've just found ten thousand ways that won't work in my own wife. I've learned a lot by trying and fAiling. In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. IT was embarrassing, but IT showed me the importance of confidence. I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much. I didn't win the contest, but I lean, prepare. These mistakes helped me get Better. Everyone could make mistakes, even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do are after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember, every mistake is a step forward. Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. In fact, some of the best lessons in life come from china era. Take thomebody son, the inventor of the light bub, as an example. He tried thousands of times before finding the right material that worked. When asked about his failures, he said, I have not failed. I've just found ten thousand ways that won't work in my own life. I've learned a lot by trying and fAiling. In my first year of high school, I joined the debate team. I was nervous and forgot my lines during my first debate. IT was embarrassing, but IT showed me the importance of confidence. I also remember signing up for a school speech contest the next year. I wrote my speech draft the night before and didn't have time to practice much. I didn't win the contest, but I learned to prepare earlier. These mistakes helped me get Better. Everyone could make mistakes, even the smartest and most successful people. What matters is what you do are after the mistake. So keep trying, keep learning, and remember, every mistake is a step forward.