精品解析：山东日照市新营中学2025-2026学年度下学期阶段检测九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段检测 九年级英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in history and culture? City Museum is now offering a special summer camp for middle school students! Time: July 15-July 25, 2025 Location: City Museum (No. 100, Main Street) Daily Timetable: ••9:00-10:30 am: Guided tours in the museum. You can visit the Ancient History Hall with old coins and traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). ••10:40 am-12:00 pm: Interactive (交互式的) workshops. You can try making your own clay pieces under the guidance of experts. •2:00-3:30 pm: Speeches by famous historians. They will share interesting stories and new research findings. •3:40-5:00 pm: Group discussions. You can exchange ideas with other campers. Cost: 800 yuan per student, including all materials, lunch, and admission fees (入场费). Advantages: •Develop a good understanding of history and culture. •Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods. •Make new friends who share the same interests. ••Receive a certificate (证书) of attendance at the end of the camp. Ways to join the camp: Please call 027-62785645 or email citymuseumcamp@163.com 1. What can students do at 3:00 pm in the summer camp? A. Take a guided tour in the museum. B. Attend an interactive workshop. C. Listen to a speech by a historian. D. Have group discussions. 2. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. How long the summer camp will last. B. How much campers should pay. C. What kind of activities the camp organizers will provide. D. Whether campers can live in the city museum or not. 3. What advantage can students get from joining the camp? A. Get a chance to travel abroad. B. Improve practical skills. C. Win a big prize. D. Have free textbooks. B Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. Both of my parents made a living in a big city. When my brother and I were made fun of because we were the only kids past 6 years old who still depended on training wheels, my grandfather took them away, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared—I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bring me any trouble at first, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were popular. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ride bikes. They balanced easily on their bikes, riding around the park with big smiles while I could only sit on a bench and watch. Then something changed. The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over. I decided to join a women’s bike-riding organization. There, I stood in a park, decided to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different backgrounds, all searching for cycling skills with different reasons, made my determination (决心) stronger. Before long, I was riding confidently. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike, not just for getting around but to get back lost time. It wasn’t simply a bike; it meant a chance I missed earlier. I completely lost myself in the experience, enjoying the beautiful scenery. 4. The writer lost interest in riding a bike because ________. A. no one taught her how to ride a bike B. there was no need for her to do it C. she was afraid to ride without training wheels D. her grandpa didn’t support her anymore 5. What made the writer finally decide to learn to ride a bike? A. Moving to the countryside. B. Being the last one to the store. C. Watching young kids ride bikes. D. Joining a bike-riding club. 6. What does the underlined word “envious” mean? A. happy B. worried C. jealous D. angry 7. In the writer’s mind, the bike was ________. A. a sense of freedom B. a tool for making money C. a connection with others D. a way to recall her past C Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 8. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 9. What’s the purpose of the last sentence of the passage? A. To show the green products are healthy B. To encourage people to buy green products C. To explain the importance of the environment D. To advise people to choose green products carefully 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People show no interest in green products around the world. B. Local products are encouraged because they need less transport energy. C. All airplanes are now using solar panels to fly and create no pollution. D. Electric cars cost more to run because of high oil prices. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People around the world are tired of cheap plastic products. B. Air pollution is serious and car companies are making electric cars. C. The need for green products makes many companies change their business. D. People should be careful when choosing products marked “green”. D Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 12. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 13. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 14. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Each day we’re faced with situations in life that require us to make choices. ____16____ Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch. ____17____ Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions; they shape what we are, and they shape our future. The following steps can help you make good decisions. Step 1: ____18____ Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it. Step 2: After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you’ll better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: ____19____ It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice. Step 4: When you finish the first three steps, it’s time to make your final decision. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry Step 5: It’s necessary to evaluate (评价) the decision and the steps you’ve taken because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. ____20____ But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help. A. Remember to consider the results of your choice. B. These five basic steps are quite useful in the process of making decisions. C. Making difficult decisions requires a deeper level of thought D. Good decisions can help us understand better about the situation. E. Some of the choices are easy, and some of them can be difficult F. One of the best decision-making methods is to pay attention to your goal. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The year was 1943. War had left the small Italian town hungry. Twelve-year-old Marco had eaten little for weeks. His mother worked day and night, ____21____ food was never enough. One morning, Marco found a silver coin on the street. His heart ____22____ with joy. He could finally buy bread! He ran toward the market, holding the coin tightly. On the way, he saw an old woman crying by the road. “Why are you sad?” he asked. “I lost my last coin,” she said. “Now I cannot feed my grandchildren.” Marco looked at the coin. He thought of his own ____23____ stomach. Then he thought of her grandchildren. He had a ____24____ to make. After a moment, he placed the coin in her hand. “Take this,” he said. The woman looked up, eyes wide with ____25____. “But this is yours.” “I know,” Marco said, “But you need it more.” She thanked him, tears on her face. Marco walked away. His stomach still hurt, but his heart felt ____26____. That night, he told his mother. She didn’t get angry. ____27____, she hugged him. “Kindness will always ____28____ back to you,” she said. Years passed. Marco grew up. One evening, a young man came to his door. “My grandmother asked me to find you,” he said. “Before she died, she told me to give you this.” Inside a small box was a silver coin and a note. It read: “Thank you. This coin ____29____ the same love I felt that day.” Marco held the coin, tears in his eyes. Kindness had come back. It does not simply come and go. Once given, it never really ____30____. It travels from hand to hand, heart to heart. 21. A. but B. or C. so D. and 22. A. stopped B. jumped C. hurt D. broke 23. A. full B. empty C. thirsty D. weak 24. A. decision B. promise C. plan D. chance 25. A. fear B. anger C. surprise D. sadness 26. A. heavy B. cold C. warm D. sick 27. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Finally 28. A. give B. come C. go D. take 29. A. reminds B. needs C. carries D. finds 30. A. ends B. leaves C. stays D. goes 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Dear Millie, I am delighted to learn of your interest in the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ____31____ (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It ranks among the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is ____32____ (huge) popular in China, especially in southern regions where dragon boat racing has deep cultural roots. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ____33____ (begin) of this festival. Among them, the ____34____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also offered suggestions to the king. ____35____ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River ____36____ the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save ____37____ (he) or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later regarded as ____38____ national hero. In memory of him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ____39____ (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity ____40____ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 41. How long does a new fashion trend last now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 学校将举办以“Chinese Culture”为主题的传统文化实践活动，假如你是李华，作为学生会（Student Union）的一员，给你的外教Mr. Bill写一封邀请函，邀请他参与体验各种传统文化活动，具体要点如下： 1．表达对Mr. Bill的邀请； 2．介绍活动的时间、地点及具体活动内容； 3．表达期待，希望Mr. Bill能更进一步了解中国文化。 注意： 1．词数控制在80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 Dear Mr. Bill, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段检测 九年级英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you interested in history and culture? City Museum is now offering a special summer camp for middle school students! Time: July 15-July 25, 2025 Location: City Museum (No. 100, Main Street) Daily Timetable: ••9:00-10:30 am: Guided tours in the museum. You can visit the Ancient History Hall with old coins and traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). ••10:40 am-12:00 pm: Interactive (交互式的) workshops. You can try making your own clay pieces under the guidance of experts. •2:00-3:30 pm: Speeches by famous historians. They will share interesting stories and new research findings. •3:40-5:00 pm: Group discussions. You can exchange ideas with other campers. Cost: 800 yuan per student, including all materials, lunch, and admission fees (入场费). Advantages: •Develop a good understanding of history and culture. •Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods. •Make new friends who share the same interests. ••Receive a certificate (证书) of attendance at the end of the camp. Ways to join the camp: Please call 027-62785645 or email citymuseumcamp@163.com 1. What can students do at 3:00 pm in the summer camp? A. Take a guided tour in the museum. B. Attend an interactive workshop. C. Listen to a speech by a historian. D. Have group discussions. 2. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. How long the summer camp will last. B. How much campers should pay. C. What kind of activities the camp organizers will provide. D. Whether campers can live in the city museum or not. 3. What advantage can students get from joining the camp? A. Get a chance to travel abroad. B. Improve practical skills. C. Win a big prize. D. Have free textbooks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了城市博物馆为中学生开设的暑期夏令营，包含活动时间、地点、日程安排、费用、优势及报名方式。 【1题详解】 第三段日程安排指出：“2:00-3:30 pm: Speeches by famous historians.”，这直接说明下午3点学生可以听历史学家演讲。 【2题详解】 全文未提及相关内容：文中未出现任何关于营员是否能在城市博物馆住宿的信息，因此该内容未被提及。 【3题详解】 第四段优势说明：“Develop hands-on skills and different thinking methods.”，这表明学生可以提高实践动手技能。 B Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. Both of my parents made a living in a big city. When my brother and I were made fun of because we were the only kids past 6 years old who still depended on training wheels, my grandfather took them away, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared—I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bring me any trouble at first, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were popular. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ride bikes. They balanced easily on their bikes, riding around the park with big smiles while I could only sit on a bench and watch. Then something changed. The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over. I decided to join a women’s bike-riding organization. There, I stood in a park, decided to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different backgrounds, all searching for cycling skills with different reasons, made my determination (决心) stronger. Before long, I was riding confidently. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike, not just for getting around but to get back lost time. It wasn’t simply a bike; it meant a chance I missed earlier. I completely lost myself in the experience, enjoying the beautiful scenery. 4. The writer lost interest in riding a bike because ________. A. no one taught her how to ride a bike B. there was no need for her to do it C. she was afraid to ride without training wheels D. her grandpa didn’t support her anymore 5. What made the writer finally decide to learn to ride a bike? A. Moving to the countryside. B. Being the last one to the store. C. Watching young kids ride bikes. D. Joining a bike-riding club. 6. What does the underlined word “envious” mean? A. happy B. worried C. jealous D. angry 7. In the writer’s mind, the bike was ________. A. a sense of freedom B. a tool for making money C. a connection with others D. a way to recall her past 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者三十多岁才学习骑自行车的经历，回忆了童年因恐惧放弃骑车、长大后因羡慕与决心重拾骑车并弥补过往遗憾的过程。 【4题详解】 第二段指出原因：“my grandfather took them away, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared”，这直接说明作者因害怕没有辅助轮骑车而失去兴趣。 【5题详解】 第四段说明契机：“I decided to join a women’s bike-riding organization. There, I stood in a park, decided to overcome my fear”，加入女子骑行组织让作者最终决定学习骑自行车。 【6题详解】 第四段解释词义：“feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ride bikes”，结合上下文可知envious意为羡慕的，对应选项jealous。 【7题详解】 最后一段点明意义：“It wasn’t simply a bike; it meant a chance I missed earlier”，说明在作者心中自行车是找回错过时光、回忆过往的一种方式。 C Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business. Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another. To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices. The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say. 8. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage? a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise. c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 9. What’s the purpose of the last sentence of the passage? A. To show the green products are healthy B. To encourage people to buy green products C. To explain the importance of the environment D. To advise people to choose green products carefully 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People show no interest in green products around the world. B. Local products are encouraged because they need less transport energy. C. All airplanes are now using solar panels to fly and create no pollution. D. Electric cars cost more to run because of high oil prices. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People around the world are tired of cheap plastic products. B. Air pollution is serious and car companies are making electric cars. C. The need for green products makes many companies change their business. D. People should be careful when choosing products marked “green”. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球对环保的需求不断增加，绿色产品的需求促使各大公司改变经营模式，分别介绍了超市、汽车、航空等行业的环保举措，并提醒人们谨慎选择标注“绿色”的产品。 【8题详解】 第三段指出电动汽车的优势：“They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run”，说明电动汽车无污染且行驶成本低。 【9题详解】 最后一段点明最后一句的目的：“However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products”，建议人们仔细辨别绿色产品。 【10题详解】 第二段说明事实依据：“They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another”，表明本地产品因运输耗能更少而被提倡。 【11题详解】 第一段点明文章主旨：“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business”，说明对绿色产品的需求让许多公司改变了经营方式。 D Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 12. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 13. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 14. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 Each day we’re faced with situations in life that require us to make choices. ____16____ Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch. ____17____ Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions; they shape what we are, and they shape our future. The following steps can help you make good decisions. Step 1: ____18____ Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it. Step 2: After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you’ll better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: ____19____ It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice. Step 4: When you finish the first three steps, it’s time to make your final decision. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry Step 5: It’s necessary to evaluate (评价) the decision and the steps you’ve taken because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. ____20____ But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help. A. Remember to consider the results of your choice. B. These five basic steps are quite useful in the process of making decisions. C. Making difficult decisions requires a deeper level of thought D. Good decisions can help us understand better about the situation. E. Some of the choices are easy, and some of them can be difficult F. One of the best decision-making methods is to pay attention to your goal. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了五个可以帮助你做出好决定的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据“Easy decisions include what clothes you should wear, what to eat, what movies to see, and what television programs to watch.”以及第二段内容可知，此处讲述选择包括简单的选择和困难的选择，E选项“有些选择很容易, 有些则很难。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Examples of these decisions include where to attend college and what job would be best...they shape our future.”可知，此段讲述的决定是改变人生的决定，塑造了我们的未来，和困难的决定有关，C选项“做困难的决定需要更深层次的思考。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后句“Finding out what’s the most important to you will help stick to your decision, and fight for it.”可知， 对你来说最重要的东西就是要有奋斗的目标，并为之坚持，F选项“最好的决策方法之一是关注你的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后句“It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices and prepares you for the possible results of your choice.”可知，它可以让你回顾不同选择的利弊，并为可能的结果做好准备，此处意在说明要考虑选择的结果，A选项“记住要考虑你选择的结果。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后句“But if you still cannot deal with the situation, remember to turn to someone that you trust for help.”可知，此处是在总结全文，B选项“这五个基本步骤在做决定的过程中非常有用。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The year was 1943. War had left the small Italian town hungry. Twelve-year-old Marco had eaten little for weeks. His mother worked day and night, ____21____ food was never enough. One morning, Marco found a silver coin on the street. His heart ____22____ with joy. He could finally buy bread! He ran toward the market, holding the coin tightly. On the way, he saw an old woman crying by the road. “Why are you sad?” he asked. “I lost my last coin,” she said. “Now I cannot feed my grandchildren.” Marco looked at the coin. He thought of his own ____23____ stomach. Then he thought of her grandchildren. He had a ____24____ to make. After a moment, he placed the coin in her hand. “Take this,” he said. The woman looked up, eyes wide with ____25____. “But this is yours.” “I know,” Marco said, “But you need it more.” She thanked him, tears on her face. Marco walked away. His stomach still hurt, but his heart felt ____26____. That night, he told his mother. She didn’t get angry. ____27____, she hugged him. “Kindness will always ____28____ back to you,” she said. Years passed. Marco grew up. One evening, a young man came to his door. “My grandmother asked me to find you,” he said. “Before she died, she told me to give you this.” Inside a small box was a silver coin and a note. It read: “Thank you. This coin ____29____ the same love I felt that day.” Marco held the coin, tears in his eyes. Kindness had come back. It does not simply come and go. Once given, it never really ____30____. It travels from hand to hand, heart to heart. 21. A. but B. or C. so D. and 22. A. stopped B. jumped C. hurt D. broke 23. A. full B. empty C. thirsty D. weak 24. A. decision B. promise C. plan D. chance 25. A. fear B. anger C. surprise D. sadness 26. A. heavy B. cold C. warm D. sick 27. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Finally 28. A. give B. come C. go D. take 29. A. reminds B. needs C. carries D. finds 30. A. ends B. leaves C. stays D. goes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1943年战争期间，意大利小男孩马可把唯一的银币送给一位老奶奶，多年后老奶奶的孙子将银币归还，传递了善良终有回报的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：他的母亲日夜工作，但食物永远不够。 前句说母亲努力工作，后句说食物不够，语义转折，应用but表示“但是”。or“否则”、so“所以”、and“并且”均不符合逻辑关系。 【22题详解】 句意：他的心高兴得跳了起来。 发现银币能买面包，心情激动，应用jumped with joy表示“心雀跃”。stopped“停止”、hurt“受伤”、broke“破碎”均不符合喜悦的情绪。 【23题详解】 句意：他想到了自己空空的胃。 前文提到他几周没吃饱，胃里没有食物，应用empty“空的”。full“饱的”、thirsty“口渴的”、weak“虚弱的”中，weak虽可描述状态，但empty更直接对应饥饿感。 【24题详解】 句意：他有一个决定要做。 面对硬币留给自己还是给老奶奶，需要做出“决定”，应用decision。promise“承诺”、plan“计划”、chance“机会”均不准确。 【25题详解】 句意：那位女士抬起头，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 陌生人把仅有的硬币给自己，老奶奶感到意外，应用surprise“惊讶”。fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”、sadness“悲伤”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他的胃还在痛，但他的心感到温暖。 虽然身体饥饿，但因帮助他人而感到内心温暖，应用warm。heavy“沉重的”、cold“寒冷的”、sick“生病的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：她没有生气。相反，她拥抱了他。 母亲没有责骂，而是拥抱，表示转折对比，应用Instead“相反”。Also“也”、However“然而”（后面常有逗号）、Finally“最后”均不如Instead准确。 【28题详解】 句意：善良总会回到你身边。 固定搭配come back“回来”，表示善有善报。give back“归还”、go back“回去”、take back“拿回”均不符合母亲安慰的话语。 【29题详解】 句意：这枚硬币承载着与那天我感受到的同样的爱。 硬币本身包含着爱意，应用carries“承载”。reminds“提醒”、needs“需要”、finds“发现”均不贴切。 【30题详解】 句意：一旦给予，它永远不会真正结束。 善良不会消失，应用ends“结束”。leaves“离开”、stays“停留”、goes“去”中，ends最能表达“终结”的含义。 第二节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Dear Millie, I am delighted to learn of your interest in the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ____31____ (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It ranks among the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is ____32____ (huge) popular in China, especially in southern regions where dragon boat racing has deep cultural roots. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ____33____ (begin) of this festival. Among them, the ____34____ (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also offered suggestions to the king. ____35____ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River ____36____ the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save ____37____ (he) or find his body, but they didn’t succeed. Qu Yuan was later regarded as ____38____ national hero. In memory of him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ____39____ (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity ____40____ (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】31. have celebrated 32. hugely 33. beginning 34. most famous 35. Although##Though 36. on 37. him 38. a 39. to keep 40. is held 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节的历史渊源、相关传说及主要习俗，展现了这一传统节日深厚的文化内涵。 【31题详解】 句意：端午节是我们中国人已经庆祝了2000多年的中国传统节日。时间状语“for over 2,000 years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。 【32题详解】 句意：它在中国非常受欢迎，尤其是在龙舟文化底蕴深厚的南方地区。修饰形容词popular需用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely。 【33题详解】 句意：多年来，关于这个节日的起源有很多传说。定冠词the后接名词，begin的名词形式为beginning。 【34题详解】 句意：其中最著名的传说是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的。根据“Among them”可知此处表示最高级含义，famous的最高级为most famous。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管他忠于自己的国家，但国王并不喜欢他。前后句存在转折让步关系，用连词Although/Though。 【36题详解】 句意：这位伟人在农历五月初五投汨罗江自尽。表示具体某一天用介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：当地人试图救他或寻找他的遗体。动词save后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 【38题详解】 句意：屈原后来被视为一位民族英雄。此处表示泛指“一位”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：人们击鼓赛龙舟，就像他们曾经做的那样，为了让鱼远离他的身体。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【40题详解】 句意：这项活动在中国河湖众多的南方和东南地区广泛举办。主语This activity与hold为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 41. How long does a new fashion trend last now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Every couple of months. 42. Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 43. Everyone can get their hands on it. 44. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 45. No, because personal style matters more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months”可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。故填Every couple of months. 【42题详解】 根据“A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.”可知，最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。故填Reporters, writers, and some other important people. 【43题详解】 根据“Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point”可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的时候。故填Everyone can get their hands on it. 【44题详解】 根据“others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves”可知，部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。故填Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：不，因为个人风格更重要。故填No, because personal style matters more. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 学校将举办以“Chinese Culture”为主题的传统文化实践活动，假如你是李华，作为学生会（Student Union）的一员，给你的外教Mr. Bill写一封邀请函，邀请他参与体验各种传统文化活动，具体要点如下： 1．表达对Mr. Bill的邀请； 2．介绍活动的时间、地点及具体活动内容； 3．表达期待，希望Mr. Bill能更进一步了解中国文化。 注意： 1．词数控制在80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。 Dear Mr. Bill, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Bill, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our Chinese Culture activity. It will be held in the school hall from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. this Friday. You can experience traditional activities like paper-cutting, calligraphy and tea art. Our teachers and classmates will be glad to help you if you have any questions during the experience. We believe you’ll enjoy them a lot. This is a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. We all hope you can come and have fun with us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文为书信，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：邀请对象、活动名称、活动时间地点、活动内容、邀请目的 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：语气礼貌得体，符合邀请信格式，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信目的 主体段：详细介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容，说明活动的意义和邀请的诚意 结尾段：表达期待回复的心情，结束书信并署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请目的 目的表达：I’m writing to invite you to our Chinese Culture activity./I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our Chinese Culture activity./I’d like to invite you to join our Chinese Culture activity. 要点二：活动时间与地点 时间表达：from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. this Friday/this Friday afternoon, from 2 to 5 o’clock/from 14:00 to 17:00 this Friday 地点表达：in the school hall/in the school’s main hall/at the school hall 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $