Unit 3 Growing up Section B 单词,短语,句子基础巩固2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下 Unit 3 Growing up Section B 单词，短语，句子基础巩固 I.单词变形 1. throw (v. 扔)_______过去式_______过去分词 2. decide (v. 决定)________n. 决定__________（短语） 3. Confident(adj.自信的)_________ n.自信 4. proud (adj. 自豪的)________n. 自豪 5. lucky (adj. 幸运的)________n. 运气_______（反义词）不幸运的______adv. 幸运地________adv. 不幸地： 6. music (n. 音乐)_______adj. 音乐的________n. 音乐家 7. disappoint (v. 使失望)________adj. 感到失望的、沮丧的（人）________adj. 令人失望的（事）_________ n. 失望、沮丧 8. achieve (v. 实现)____________n. 成就 9. different (adj. 不同的)___________n. 差异_________adv. 不同地 10. lie (v. 躺、平放)_______过去式________过去分词_________现在分词 11. wake (v. 醒来)_________过去式_______过去分词_______adj. 醒着的 12. choose (v. 选择)_______过去式_______过去分词__________n. 选择 13. quiet (adj. 安静的)_________adv. 安静地 14. lonely (adj. 孤独的)__________n. 孤独、寂寞 15. relax (v. 放松)________adj. 放松的（人）_________adj. 令人放松的（事） II.重点短语 1.欢天喜地 ________ 2.铃响 __________ 3.敢于做某事______________ 14.让…… 失望_____________ 5.因为________________ 6.对某人苛刻 _______________ 7.take…back________________ 8 .after a while _______________ 9.犯错误_____________ 10.保持乐观_______________ 11.为…而自豪_________\________ 12.从错误中学习 _______________ 13.One for all, and all for one.________________ 14.共同努力________15.齐心协力_____________ 16.生病______________17.go wrong______________ 18.生气______________19.考虑 ____________ 20.孤独感_____________ 21. 拒绝霸凌______________ 22.深呼吸___________23.偶尔；不时_____________ 24.尽最大努力 _____________25.Say mean things to sb.________ 26.毕竟__________ 27. 选择做某事 __________ 28. do with_________ 29. up to you ____________ 30. 不但… 而且…_________ III.知识点专项练习 1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1) Our soccer team won the City soccer match last week. Their c______was very pleased with them. 2) Before we e_______ the museum, the guide told us to keep quiet. 3) Our English teacher asked us to r________the new words three times. She said this would let us remember the words better. 4) Lisa made an important d________ to study abroad. 5) Mary won the first place in the English speech. Her parents were very p_____ of her. 6) Our teacher told us not to b_____ the classmates who are quiet and shy. Everyone should be kind to each other. 7) When we face difficulties. We shouldn't have n______ thoughts. If you always say “I can't do it”. You may never try to overcome difficult things. 8) It's n_______to feel a little nervous before a big exam. It's more important to stay calm. 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1) Please talk ______（quiet） in the library. Many students are reading. 2) You must do your homework ______ (careful) than before. There are many small mistakes in your homework this time. 3) Lucy felt ______ (disappoint) when she got the test paper. She didn't pass the test. 4) I was ill last week and didn't go to school. My deskmate Lucy helped me with my schoolwork after school. I was ______ (thank) for her kindness. 5) Different people think ______ (different). So they solve the problems in different ways. 6) When we heard the terrible news. We were ______ (shock) 7) It's important for us ______ (learn) to be independent. 8) ______ (grow) up means we should be responsible for ourselves 3. 补全对话： Helen: Hi, Lucy. You look upset. ________1 _______. Lucy: I argued with my parents. They often compare me with my cousin. She always gets better grades than me. Helen:_______ 2_________ . Why don't you talk to them so that they understand your feelings. Lucy: ___________3__________ . I'm afraid they won't listen to me. Helen:__________ 4__________ . Writing things down can make you feel better. Lucy: That's a good idea. I’ll try it. _________5________ Helen: You're welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $