七年级英语下学期期中考试（人教版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like some cakes, Tom? —Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________. A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy 2．—Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. —That’s right. A．leave B．change C．take D．cause 3．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．hardly ever 4．—I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A．you; him B．yours; him C．your; him D．you; he 5．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 20 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．—Can I keep this book for another three days? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ______ my cousin. A．thinks of B．waits for C．turns off D．belongs to 7．—Do you know that there is a football ________ this afternoon? —Yes. I hear Class Three will play against Class Six. A．match B．hobby C．grade D．order 8．You can go out to play football ______ you finish your homework on time. A．if B．or C．so D．but 9．—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.    —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 10．— Good afternoon. ______? — I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you go D．May I take your order 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 11 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 12 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 13 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long 14 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 15 green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between 16 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 17 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 18 these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen 19 every day. Giraffes 20 in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 11．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 12．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 13．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 14．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 15．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 16．A．it B．them C．him D．her 17．A．because B．and C．so D．but 18．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 19．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 20．A．live B．run C．grow D．go 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00—17:00 All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow (借) 2 books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00—20:30 THURSDAY 9:00—17:30 FRIDAY 8:00—15:00 SATURDAY 9:00—13:00 SUNDAY Closed 21．Bob has time after 7:00 p.m. every day. When should he go to the library? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday. 22．When can you read books in the school library? A．From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B．From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. C．From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Friday. D．From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday. 23．Linda goes to the library at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. How long can she stay there? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can borrow 3 books at a time. B．The school library is closed on weekends. C．Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D．You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 25．Which of the following signs (标志) can you see in the library? A． B． C． D． B Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。 26．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them? A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar. B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others. C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers. D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer. 27．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad. 28．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later? A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems. 29．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean? A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise. C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance. 30．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end? A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head. C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework. C A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 31．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150 32．Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A．Because they are too lazy to exercise B．Because they feel great after giving up sports. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sport at all. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 34．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．To play sport at school. B．To walk or ride a bike to school. C．To exercise more in free time. D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 35．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 37．________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals. 38．It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places. 39．Whose baseball __________ (手套) are these? 40．How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 41．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 42．There are lots of ________ (potato) in the supermarket． 43．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 44．They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________. (their) 45．My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．你需要在课堂上专注于学习。 You need to ________ ________learning in class. 47．明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 48．它是一只很大的狗，但一点也不吓人! It is a big dog, but it isn’t scary ________ _________! 49．和朋友们在水中游泳和玩耍很有趣。 It’s fun to swim and ________ ________ my friends in the water. 50．I would like some chicken. (用 beef改为选择疑问句) ________ you _________ some chicken ________ beef? 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make 51 (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may gain (增加) 52 (weigh). Many people in 53 world have health problems. Sugar is one of the 54 (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order pieces of cake for breakfast 55 dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This 56 (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do to eat less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some 57 (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The 58 (two) thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food 59 little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by 60 (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部将举办题为“My Good Habits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的良好生活习惯。 My Good Habits Get up early    Eat healthy food    Take exercise 注意： 1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右（短文标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Would you like some cakes, Tom? —Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________. A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想吃点蛋糕吗？——好的。我也想喝一些果汁，因为我太渴了。 考查形容词辨析。full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“And I also want some juice”可知，此处说的是非常渴。故选B。 2．—Having food with too much sugar can ________ health problems. —That’s right. A．leave B．change C．take D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃太多带糖的食物会引起健康问题。——说的没错。 考查动词辨析。leave离开，留下；change改变；take拿走；cause导致，引起。根据“Having food with too much sugar can…health problems.”可知，摄入糖分过多会“导致”健康问题。故选D。 3．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．hardly ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪总是早睡，因为他每天都需要充足的睡眠。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知，每天都需要充足的睡眠，应是总是早睡。故选C。 4．—I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A．you; him B．yours; him C．your; him D．you; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。你的在哪里呢？我想要使用它。——在Jack的桌子上。你可以向他要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. Where is...? I want to use it.”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向Jack要，应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 5．—________ does it take you to get to school? —About 20 minutes. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你到学校要花费多长时间？——大约 20 分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间，多久，对时间段提问；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；多少钱。根据答句“About 20 minutes.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，故选A。 6．—Can I keep this book for another three days? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ______ my cousin. A．thinks of B．waits for C．turns off D．belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借三天吗？——对不起，我不确定。你知道的，它属于我的表弟。 考查动词短语。thinks of想起；waits for等待；turns off关掉；belongs to属于。根据“Can I keep this book for another three days?”和“it…my cousin”可知，书是表弟的，应用belong to表示所属关系。故选D。 7．—Do you know that there is a football ________ this afternoon? —Yes. I hear Class Three will play against Class Six. A．match B．hobby C．grade D．order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道今天下午有一场足球赛吗？——是的。我听说三班要和六班比赛。 考查名词辨析。match比赛；hobby爱好；grade成绩；order订单。根据“I hear Class Three will play against Class Six.”可知此处是指足球赛。故选A。 8．You can go out to play football ______ you finish your homework on time. A．if B．or C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你按时完成作业，你可以出去踢足球。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；so如此；but但是。finish your homework on time是go out to play football的条件，即如果按时完成作业，就可以出去踢球，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.    —Sorry, I ________ do my homework first. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去购物吧。——抱歉，我必须先做我的作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以；may可以，可能；must必须；could能。根据句中的“do my homework first.”可知，此处指的是“必须做作业”，表示一种必要性或义务，因此选择must。故选 C。 10．— Good afternoon. ______? — I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What do you do C．Where do you go D．May I take your order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点菜吗？——我想要羊肉面，谢谢。 考查特殊疑问句及情景应用。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What do you do你是做什么的；Where do you go你去哪里；May I take your order我可以为您点餐了吗。根据答句可知，对方想要一碗羊肉面，说明对话发生场景是餐厅，即服务员询问顾客是否可以点餐。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very 11 tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes 12 their tongues to clean themselves. They can even 13 their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long 14 . So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes 15 green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between 16 . The giraffe’s long neck is also important 17 the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes 18 these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen 19 every day. Giraffes 20 in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 11．A．short B．long C．tall D．thin 12．A．use B．pick C．help D．bring 13．A．clean B．get C．describe D．fly 14．A．noses B．faces C．legs D．arms 15．A．eating B．drinking C．cooking D．climbing 16．A．it B．them C．him D．her 17．A．because B．and C．so D．but 18．A．walk B．teach C．make D．love 19．A．years B．hours C．days D．weeks 20．A．live B．run C．grow D．go 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和习性，包括它们的舌头、食物偏好、生活习性等。 11．句意：长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很长。故选B。 12．句意：长颈鹿使用它们的舌头来清洁自己。 use使用；pick捡起；help帮助；bring带来。根据“...to clean themselves”可知，是用舌头清洁自己，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故选A。 13．句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁它们的耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述；fly飞。根据前文“use their tongues to clean themselves”以及“even”可知，这里是说甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵。故选A。 14．句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 noses鼻子；faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，能跑开是因为腿长。故选C。 15．句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树木的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪；climbing攀爬。根据“...green leaves (叶子) of a special tree”以及后文“they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢吃树叶。故选A。 16．句意：这些树有锋利的荆棘，但长颈鹿的舌头能伸到它们之间。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘)”可知，这里指代荆棘复数，between是介词，后接宾格，所以用them。故选B。 17． 句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The giraffe’s long neck is also important…the best leaves are high on the trees.”可知，空后解释了长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 walk走路；teach教；make制作；love喜爱。根据“and they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢这些树叶所以会吃。故选D。 19．句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识，长颈鹿每天进食时间用小时衡量合理。故选B。 20．句意：长颈鹿生活在很多国家，但它们大多数生活在东非和南非的北部地区。 live生活；run跑；grow生长；go去。根据“but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa”可知，是说长颈鹿生活在很多国家。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00—17:00 All students must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drink in the library. No running or shouting in the library. Mobile phones must be off. Students can borrow (借) 2 books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00—17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00—20:30 THURSDAY 9:00—17:30 FRIDAY 8:00—15:00 SATURDAY 9:00—13:00 SUNDAY Closed 21．Bob has time after 7:00 p.m. every day. When should he go to the library? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday. 22．When can you read books in the school library? A．From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Wednesday. B．From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. C．From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Friday. D．From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday. 23．Linda goes to the library at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. How long can she stay there? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can borrow 3 books at a time. B．The school library is closed on weekends. C．Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D．You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 25．Which of the following signs (标志) can you see in the library? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了九中图书馆的开放时间和相关规则。 21．细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY 9:00—20:30”可知，他应该星期三去图书馆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 8:00—15:00”可知，图书馆周五从上午8点到下午3点开放，所以周五上午9点到下午2点可以在图书馆读书。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 9:00—13:00”可知，图书馆周六从上午9点到下午1点开放，琳达上午10点到图书馆，她可以在图书馆待3小时。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“No food or drink in the library.”可知，图书馆里不准吃东西或喝饮料。故选A。 B Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。 26．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them? A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar. B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others. C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers. D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer. 27．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad. 28．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later? A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems. 29．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean? A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise. C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance. 30．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end? A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head. C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生作为重要官员，因常被邀请吃饭而变得肥胖并引发健康问题，医生建议他少吃脂肪和糖并多锻炼，但他起初不听，后来意识到问题严重性时医生又指出他必须减肥，最后以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意).”可知，店主经常邀请史密斯先生吃饭是因为他是一个重要的官员，巴结他有利于生意。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework.”可知，史密斯先生走路或做家务时常常感到疲倦。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid.”可知，几个月后，史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃饭而变胖，可知医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请，“摇头”即表示“说不”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!”以及后文史密斯先生因不听医生建议而病情加重，可知医生最终还是告诉史密斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖。虽然文章开头医生就提过此建议，但结尾处医生再次强调了这一点，且其他选项均不符合文意。故选C。 C A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 31．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150 32．Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A．Because they are too lazy to exercise B．Because they feel great after giving up sports. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sport at all. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 34．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．To play sport at school. B．To walk or ride a bike to school. C．To exercise more in free time. D．To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 35．What’s the structure of the text? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了健康的饮食习惯和充足的锻炼对保持健康的重要性，包括饮食中卡路里的来源、每日饮水量，以及锻炼的时长、方式和好处，最后建议遵循这些建议以变得更健康。 31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家认为孩子们每周至少要锻炼5天，每天30分钟，每周共150分钟。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，很多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于学习，完成作业后没有时间。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，锻炼能帮助孩子们睡得更好，功课也做得更好。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do!”可知，科学家说孩子们每天应该至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。“这”很容易做到！因此“It”指代前文提到的“每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周五次”这件事。故选D。 35．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第①段总述健康的饮食习惯和充足锻炼能帮助保持健康；第②段具体讲健康的饮食习惯（包括卡路里来源和饮水量）；第③段具体讲锻炼的相关内容（时长、方式、好处）；第④段总结遵循上述建议能让人更健康。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 【答案】save/rescue 【详解】句意：老虎正处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。拯救：save/rescue，均为动词，位于情态动词must后使用动词原形。 37．________ (森林) are home to thousands of plants and animals. 【答案】Forests 【详解】句意：森林是成千上万种植物和动物的家园。forest“森林”，可数名词，此处be动词为are，所以主语需使用复数，forest变为复数形式forests，开头首字母要大写，故填Forests。 38．It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：在公共场所遵守公共规则是每个人的义务。根据汉语提示可知，“公共的”对应的英文单词是public，此处作形容词修饰名词rules，符合语境。故填public。 39．Whose baseball __________ (手套) are these? 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这些是谁的棒球手套？glove“手套”；根据“are these”可知，手套应用复数gloves。 40．How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：你需要多少西瓜？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填watermelon“西瓜”，how many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填watermelons。 41．If you have a ________ (balance) diet (饮食), you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：如果你有均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。句中“diet”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 42．There are lots of ________ (potato) in the supermarket． 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：超市里有很多土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 43．I can’t sleep well recently(最近). That’s why I feel so tired and ________(sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我最近睡不好。这就是为什么我感觉这么累，这么困。sleep“睡觉，睡眠”，根据句意“I feel so tired and…”，且前文提到“I can’t sleep well”，空格处应填一个表示“困倦的”形容词，sleepy “困倦的，想睡的”，符合逻辑。故填sleepy。 44．They may forget their parents’ birthdays and only remember ________. (their) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：他们可能忘记父母的生日，只记得他们自己的。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们自己的（生日）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs，相当于“their own birthdays”，作宾语。故填theirs。 45．My sister is doing her homework, so we should talk ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我妹妹正在做作业，所以我们应该轻声交谈。quiet“安静的”，句中“talk”为动词，需要用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为“轻声地；安静地”。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．你需要在课堂上专注于学习。 You need to ________ ________learning in class. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】原句中的“专注于”是关键词，“专注于”的英文表达是focus on，动词短语，to后面跟动词原形。 47．明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 【答案】 be late for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“迟到”。be late for“迟到”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后用动词原形。故填be；late；for。 48．它是一只很大的狗，但一点也不吓人! It is a big dog, but it isn’t scary ________ _________! 【答案】 at all 【详解】“it isn’t scary”已经是否定形式，因此只需在句末填入at all即可构成完整搭配，“not…at all”意为“一点也不”。 49．和朋友们在水中游泳和玩耍很有趣。 It’s fun to swim and ________ ________ my friends in the water. 【答案】 play with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……玩耍”。“玩耍”用“play”表达，与“swim”并列，用动词原形；“和……一起”用“with”表达。故填play；with。 50．I would like some chicken. (用 beef改为选择疑问句) ________ you _________ some chicken ________ beef? 【答案】 Would like or 【详解】句意：我想要一些鸡肉。原句为肯定句，表示“想要”用“would like”。改为选择疑问句时，需将情态动词“would”提前至句首，谓语动词“like”保持不变，然后用“or”连接两个选择项“some chicken”和“beef”。故填Would；like；or。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like sugar? After we eat it, it can produce (生产) something to make 51 (we) feel happy. When this feeling goes away, we want to eat more. So we may gain (增加) 52 (weigh). Many people in 53 world have health problems. Sugar is one of the 54 (reason). People eat much sugar today. For example, many customers order pieces of cake for breakfast 55 dinner. They usually have a lot of sugar. This 56 (cause) people to be fat. So what should we do to eat less sugar? First, we need to change our ideas. When we see some 57 (waiter) try to sell food with sugar to us, we should say “No!” to them. The 58 (two) thing is to create a healthy environment (环境). For example, schools should give students food 59 little sugar. Finally, schools can make changes by 60 (improve) students’ interest in doing sport. It’s an easy way to keep fit. 【答案】 51．us 52．weight 53．the 54．reasons 55．and 56．causes 57．waiters 58．second 59．with 60．improving 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃太多的糖对人身体不好。 51．句意：在我们吃了它之后，它可以产生一些让我们感到快乐的东西。make为动词，接人称代词宾格us“我们”，故填us。 52．句意：所以我们可能会增重。gain weight表示“增加体重”，因此填名词weight。故填weight。 53．句意：世界上许多人都有健康问题。定冠词the修饰“world”，特指全世界。故填the。 54．句意：糖是其中一个原因。“one of the”后接复数名词，reason变为“reasons”。故填reasons。 55．句意：例如，许多顾客订购蛋糕作为早餐和晚餐。此处连接并列的早餐和晚餐，and“和”符合题意。故填and。 56．句意：这会导致人们变胖。该句是一般现在时，主语“this”为单数，“cause”改为三单形式。故填causes。 57．句意：当我们看到一些服务员试图向我们出售含糖食物时，我们应该说“不！”根据“try to sell food with sugar to us”可知，此处指的是服务员，waiter“服务员”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填waiters。 58．句意：第二件事是创造一个健康的环境。“two”的序数词是“second”，对应前文“first”。故填second。 59．句意：例如，学校应该给学生提供低糖的食物。介词“with”表示具有低糖的特征。故填with。 60．句意：最后，学校可以通过提高学生对运动的兴趣来做出改变。“by”为介词，后接动名词“improving”。故填improving。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部将举办题为“My Good Habits”的征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的良好生活习惯。 My Good Habits Get up early    Eat healthy food    Take exercise 注意： 1.短文须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右（短文标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Habits Good habits are important in our daily life. Here are some of my good habits. First, I always get up early. Waking up at 6:30 a.m. gives me enough time to prepare for the day. Second, I eat healthy food, such as fruits, vegetables. I avoid junk food to keep myself energetic. Third, I take exercise regularly. I often run in the morning and play basketball with friends on weekends. These habits help me stay healthy and active. I believe good habits lead to a better life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的良好生活习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍你的良好生活习惯”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好习惯的重要性、我的好习惯、好习惯的作用等”几个方面重点介绍我的良好生活习惯的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我相信好习惯会带来更好的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up醒来； ②such as例如； ③on weekends在周末； ④lead to导致。 [高分句型] ①Waking up at 6:30 a.m. gives me enough time to prepare for the day. (动名词作主语) ②I avoid junk food to keep myself energetic. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $