精品解析：河南开封市禹王台区开封高级中学2025-2026学年4月高一年级下学期学情调研英语学科试卷

开封高中28届高一年级下学期学情调研 ——英语学科 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What did the speakers probably do just now? A. They went to a concert. B. They had a dance. C. They watched a match. 2. Where did the woman get the dolls? A. In a market. B. In a museum store. C. In a street shop. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to travel. B. What to buy. C. How much to spend. 4. When will the man return home? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5. What did the man enjoy doing at the Grand Canyon? A. Going boating. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Riding a bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do first after arriving at the hotel? A. He went to sleep. B. He swam in the pool. C. He took photos everywhere. 7. Where will the man visit tomorrow afternoon? A. SeaWorld. B. The theater. C. Disney World. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man like best in Spain? A. A public library. B. A food market. C. A beautiful park. 9. What does the man think of Park Güell? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s quite large. C. It’s worth visiting. 10. How many places has the man mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What surprised the man during the holiday? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The hotel. 12. What do we know about the city? A. It has a small population. B. It’s near the sea. C. It’s famous for the buildings. 13. How did the woman feel about climbing? A. Anxious. B. Enjoyable. C. Bored. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a hostess. C. She is a guide. 15. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 16. Why does the woman think traditional Mexican clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 17. What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about the guided tour? A. It includes a boat tour. B. It is the biggest attraction of the trip. C. It covers the city’s historical places. 19. What activity is newly planned for this year? A. Water sports. B. Fireworks shows. C. A beach cleanup. 20. Why are food trucks provided? A. To offer a new dining experience. B. To replace the closed restaurants. C. To hold a wider range of visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing European Heritage Destinations Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, Germany Zollverein was the world’s largest and most modern coal-mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example of the development of heavy industry in Europe. With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success of modern industrial architecture and a centre for modern art and culture. Come to explore Zollverein — a living museum of mining history and industrial architecture. Tokaj Wine Region, Hungary The Tokaj Wine Region is home to some of Hungary’s most beloved varieties of wine. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine-making history dates back over a thousand years. Visit the wineries, explore the underground cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers of some of Europe’s oldest wine- making traditions. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines, Poland The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines transport you to a mysterious world of salt under the earth’s surface. There are hundreds of kilometres of galleries (展览馆) with works of art and statues (雕像) carved in salt, making for an amazing journey into the past. Take a journey through the beautiful underground views that miners built for themselves and discover its exciting history. Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France Located in the north of France, the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lot of culture, covering around 4,000 hectares and is full of technical and architectural treasures resulting from three centuries of coal mining. By walking in the miners’ footsteps down the shafts and hearing their stories first-hand, you can begin to understand the life and conditions of the workers. Learn about the history of the industrial revolution and how the technology and innovations developed here helped change Europe. 1. What is Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex known for besides mining? A. Modern art and culture. B. Statues carved in salt. C. Coal mining technology. D. Ancient wine- making traditions. 2. What can visitors do in Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin? A. Explore underground salt galleries. B. Hear miners’ stories directly. C. Admire Bauhaus- style buildings. D. Visit the world’s largest coal- mining facility. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A fashion website. B An engineer shortlisted (入围) for a global prize by the Prince of Wales said his invention was created at his mother-in-law’s dining table. Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. “It’s one of the greatest challenges of our generation and people don’t really understand or know about it,” said Mr Root from Saffron Walden in Essex. His company, Matter, could win £1 million at the Earthshot Prize on 5 November 2025, whose winners are honored for creative solutions to help the planet. Microplastics have been found everywhere on Earth, even in Antarctic ice and inside deep-ocean animals’ bodies. Mr Root said he began developing solutions after leaving his engineering job eight years ago. Mr Root said creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory. “I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. Mr Root said his company is one of three competitors shortlisted in Earthshot’s “Revive Our Oceans” category (类别). Some of the finalists in other categories include countries and cities. “It was a little bit strange. There’s the country of Barbados, a city in China... and here’s Adam,” Mr Root said. 4. What is the purpose of Root’s invention? A. To improve washing machines. B. To recycle water in textile factories. C. To stop microplastics entering the ocean. D. To provide clean drinking water for people. 5. What difficulty did Root have when he developed his product? A. He was short of startup funds. B. He lacked professional guidance. C. He didn’t get his family’s support. D. He didn’t have a suitable workplace. 6. What can we learn about Matter from paragraph 5? A. It has shown great potential for growth. B. It will be managed by The King’s Trust. C. It has inspired Root to start another business. D. It is struggling to compete with big companies. 7. Which of the following can best describe Root? A. Generous and honest. B. Confident and friendly. C. Humorous and independent. D. Hardworking and determined. C Blind boxes, also called mystery boxes, have become very popular in recent years, especially among online shoppers. People are interested in them because no one knows what is inside until they open the box. The surprise and excitement make blind boxes a popular fashion. What are blind boxes exactly? They are packages with different things inside. Buyers can’t see these things before opening. You can buy them online or in stores, and they have many kinds, such as beauty products, clothes, games or food. The price of each box is fixed, but the value of the inside things is different- it’s like a game of luck. Why do people love them? It’s because surprise makes our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺),a material that makes us feel happy. Also, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is another factor that drives people to buy blind boxes, as they do not want to miss out on the chance of receiving a special or rare thing. However, buying blind boxes has risks. First, you may get things you don’t like or don’t need. Second, some blind boxes have low-quality or fake (虚假的) products, which is a waste of money. So, before buying, you should check the seller’s information and read other buyers’ comments to make sure the box is worth the price. If you think the risks are too big, there are better choices. One alternative is subscription (订制) boxes. They are similar to blind boxes, but you can choose the kind you like. The things inside are made for your needs. Another choice is to buy single things. This way, you can be sure to get the ones you want and will use. While blind boxes are amusing and exciting, they do come with certain problems. Thus, it is important to check the seller’s details and read other buyers’ reviews before you decide to buy one. For those who want more control over something they buy, subscription boxes or single things are better choices. In the end, whether to buy a blind box depends on your own choice and how much you want to try your luck with the unknown. 8. What is special about blind boxes? A. They don’t cost much. B. The content inside is a surprise. C. The price changes daily. D. They are intended for adults. 9. Why is FOMO mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain a common shopping habit. B. To describe a feeling of excitement. C. To give a reason for buying blind boxes. D. To compare two different emotions. 10. What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Box. B. Surprise. C. Choice. D. Tip. 11. What is suggested if one wants more control over his buys? A. Order a box with confirmed contents. B. Choose a box with lower fixed price. C. Find buyers’ information after buying. D. Follow the seller’s comments carefully. D Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause collisions with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 12. What is West Town Bike according to the text? A. A project on protecting pedestrians. B. A school offering teens bike safety training. C. An official department managing traffic safety. D. An organization running free cycling programs. 13. What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A. Biking safety must be ensured. B. Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C. Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D. Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 14. Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A. To call on motorists to follow the rules. B. To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C. To show the benefits of law enforcement. D. To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets B. Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclists C. The History of Chicago Cycling Programs D. Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing, feel comfortable in and represents your unique style. Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.____16____. Save time Building a capsule (胶囊) wardrobe around means that you’ll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe. As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.____17____A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money ____18____. Just like clutter (杂乱) attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes. I wasn’t in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion. If I had the money, I’d just go out and buy something new. Sometimes I’d even buy something new even if I didn’t have the money. ____19____ Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too. A simplified life isn’t about never going shopping or spending money, but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals. Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.____20____It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A. Make shopping easier B. Cut down on clothing decisions C. It takes less time to choose what to wear D. This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E. When I had a larger, untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F. Let’s look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G. When I wear something I don’t feel good in, it makes me feel a little off 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, ____21____ a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____22____ joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation ____23____ . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers ____24____ below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt ____25____ to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to ____26____ that trust.” Once on the ground, he ____27____ tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no ____28____ help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He ____29____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to ____30____. Although many called him a hero, Scott remained ____31____. He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under ____32____, saying their courage made him a better ____33____. Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their ____34____ shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a ____35____ to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 21. A. destroying B. threatening C. visiting D. disturbing 22. A. eventually B. joyfully C. definitely D. immediately 23. A. difficult B. strange C. memorable D. convenient 24. A. seated B. abandoned C. trapped D. positioned 25. A. concerned B. discouraged C. experienced D. determined 26. A. live up to B. make use of C. put up with D. stand up for 27. A. investigated B. explored C. worked D. searched 28. A. professional B. outside C. immediate D. additional 29. A. carried B. sent C. guided D. flew 30. A. campsites B. freedom C. distance D. safety 31. A. humble B. proud C. silent D. hesitant 32. A. darkness B. pressure C. flood D. protection 33. A. pilot B. leader C. rescuer D. guardian 34. A. story B. lesson C. encounter D. adventure 35. A. opportunity B. effort C. permission D. willingness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____36____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____37____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____38____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____39____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____40____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____41____ faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been ____42____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____43____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____44____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____45_____ (happy). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你市文化馆在“文化和自然遗产日”开展了主题为“科技赋能文化遗产保护(Tech Empowers Cultural Heritage Protection)”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍(时间地点、目的及内容)； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tech Empowers Cultural Heritage Protection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The classroom fell quiet after the new girl named Sophia finished answering a question. Her words carried a strange accent (口音). Suddenly, a loud laugh broke the silence. Leo, the boy from the back row, was copying her accent perfectly. The room was filled with laughter. Sophia didn’t say a word. She just looked down, her ears turning red, and tried to write something in her notebook. From that day on, Sophia became silent. She spoke only when called upon and spent every lunchtime alone in the library. Leo’s world was the opposite — full of friends, basketball, and noise. He soon forgot about the incident, but an invisible wall remained between them. Then, on a rainy Tuesday after school, something unexpected happened. Leo had stayed late to practice basketball alone. Jumping for a score, he landed badly and fell heavily to the ground. He tried to stand up but failed again and again, pain shooting through his ankle. Just then, Sophia walked past the court, her head buried in a book. She heard his sharp cry and looked up. Seeing Leo on the ground, she hesitated (犹豫) only a second before walking towards him. She didn’t smile or speak much. Silently, she helped him up, supporting his weight as they moved slowly across the wet court. Step by step, she guided him towards the school gate where he could call for help. The next week, Leo returned to school on crutches (拐杖), struggling to move between desks. He couldn’t keep up with the lessons. One morning, he found a simple notebook waiting on his desk. Inside were perfect math notes, covering every topic he had missed, with clear explanations and example problems. At the top, in small, careful handwriting, was the only message: “The key points are underlined.” Leo looked around the classroom, wondering who had left this quiet gift. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He turned to the first page of the notebook and looked at the name on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Leo and Sophia’s relationship changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封高中28届高一年级下学期学情调研 ——英语学科 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What did the speakers probably do just now? A. They went to a concert. B. They had a dance. C. They watched a match. 2. Where did the woman get the dolls? A. In a market. B. In a museum store. C. In a street shop. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to travel. B. What to buy. C. How much to spend. 4. When will the man return home? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5. What did the man enjoy doing at the Grand Canyon? A. Going boating. B. Climbing the mountain. C. Riding a bike. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do first after arriving at the hotel? A. He went to sleep. B. He swam in the pool. C. He took photos everywhere. 7. Where will the man visit tomorrow afternoon? A. SeaWorld. B. The theater. C. Disney World. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man like best in Spain? A. A public library. B. A food market. C. A beautiful park. 9. What does the man think of Park Güell? A. It’s well-designed. B. It’s quite large. C. It’s worth visiting. 10. How many places has the man mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What surprised the man during the holiday? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The hotel. 12. What do we know about the city? A. It has a small population. B. It’s near the sea. C. It’s famous for the buildings. 13. How did the woman feel about climbing? A. Anxious. B. Enjoyable. C. Bored. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman probably? A. She is a researcher. B. She is a hostess. C. She is a guide. 15. What traditional clothes do Mexican women often wear according to the woman? A. A short skirt. B. A long dress. C. A white blouse. 16. Why does the woman think traditional Mexican clothes are special? A. They have unique patterns. B. They mix different cultures. C. They use handmade materials. 17. What does the woman suggest doing to learn about Mexican culture? A. Reading books. B. Watching documentaries. C. Visiting the country. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about the guided tour? A. It includes a boat tour. B. It is the biggest attraction of the trip. C. It covers the city’s historical places. 19. What activity is newly planned for this year? A. Water sports. B. Fireworks shows. C. A beach cleanup. 20. Why are food trucks provided? A. To offer a new dining experience. B. To replace the closed restaurants. C. To hold a wider range of visitors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing European Heritage Destinations Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, Germany Zollverein was the world’s largest and most modern coal-mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example of the development of heavy industry in Europe. With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success of modern industrial architecture and a centre for modern art and culture. Come to explore Zollverein — a living museum of mining history and industrial architecture. Tokaj Wine Region, Hungary The Tokaj Wine Region is home to some of Hungary’s most beloved varieties of wine. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine-making history dates back over a thousand years. Visit the wineries, explore the underground cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers of some of Europe’s oldest wine- making traditions. Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines, Poland The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines transport you to a mysterious world of salt under the earth’s surface. There are hundreds of kilometres of galleries (展览馆) with works of art and statues (雕像) carved in salt, making for an amazing journey into the past. Take a journey through the beautiful underground views that miners built for themselves and discover its exciting history. Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France Located in the north of France, the Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lot of culture, covering around 4,000 hectares and is full of technical and architectural treasures resulting from three centuries of coal mining. By walking in the miners’ footsteps down the shafts and hearing their stories first-hand, you can begin to understand the life and conditions of the workers. Learn about the history of the industrial revolution and how the technology and innovations developed here helped change Europe. 1. What is Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex known for besides mining? A. Modern art and culture. B. Statues carved in salt. C. Coal mining technology. D. Ancient wine- making traditions. 2. What can visitors do in Nord- Pas de Calais Mining Basin? A. Explore underground salt galleries. B. Hear miners’ stories directly. C. Admire Bauhaus- style buildings. D. Visit the world’s largest coal- mining facility. 3. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A science magazine. D. A fashion website. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四处欧洲世界遗产胜地的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With its Bauhaus-influenced design, the mine is a great success of modern industrial architecture and a centre for modern art and culture.(这座矿井采用了包豪斯风格的设计，是现代工业建筑的杰出典范，也是现代艺术与文化的中心)”可知，除了采矿之外，佐尔韦尔矿场工业区还以现代艺术与文化而闻名。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By walking in the miners’ footsteps down the shafts and hearing their stories first-hand, you can begin to understand the life and conditions of the workers.(通过沿着矿工们走过的矿井通道前行，并亲耳聆听他们的故事，你便能够开始了解矿工们的生活和工作环境)”可知，在诺尔-帕斯-德卡莱斯矿区，游客可以直接聆听矿工们的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Four Amazing European Heritage Destinations(四个令人惊叹的欧洲文化遗产胜地)”结合全文依次介绍了德国、匈牙利、波兰、法国四个欧洲世界遗产地的特色、游玩项目和看点，可知，文章选自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B An engineer shortlisted (入围) for a global prize by the Prince of Wales said his invention was created at his mother-in-law’s dining table. Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. “It’s one of the greatest challenges of our generation and people don’t really understand or know about it,” said Mr Root from Saffron Walden in Essex. His company, Matter, could win £1 million at the Earthshot Prize on 5 November 2025, whose winners are honored for creative solutions to help the planet. Microplastics have been found everywhere on Earth, even in Antarctic ice and inside deep-ocean animals’ bodies. Mr Root said he began developing solutions after leaving his engineering job eight years ago. Mr Root said creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory. “I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. Mr Root said his company is one of three competitors shortlisted in Earthshot’s “Revive Our Oceans” category (类别). Some of the finalists in other categories include countries and cities. “It was a little bit strange. There’s the country of Barbados, a city in China... and here’s Adam,” Mr Root said. 4. What is the purpose of Root’s invention? A. To improve washing machines. B. To recycle water in textile factories. C. To stop microplastics entering the ocean. D. To provide clean drinking water for people. 5. What difficulty did Root have when he developed his product? A. He was short of startup funds. B. He lacked professional guidance. C. He didn’t get his family’s support. D. He didn’t have a suitable workplace. 6. What can we learn about Matter from paragraph 5? A. It has shown great potential for growth. B. It will be managed by The King’s Trust. C. It has inspired Root to start another business. D. It is struggling to compete with big companies. 7. Which of the following can best describe Root? A. Generous and honest. B. Confident and friendly. C. Humorous and independent. D. Hardworking and determined. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍工程师亚当·鲁特在简陋条件下研发微塑料过滤器，其项目入围地球修复奖，展现环保创新之路。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adam Root built filters (过滤器) that remove microplastics from the water that comes out of washing machines and industrial units, preventing them from reaching the ocean. (亚当·鲁特研发的过滤器可以去除洗衣机和工业设备废水中的微塑料，防止它们进入海洋。)”可知，这项发明的目的是阻止微塑料进入海洋。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I was also working at my mother-in-law’s dining table for about nine months. I then upgraded to working out of a stable (马厩) for a little while in the countryside of Essex, and eventually made it ‘big time’ and got a unit on a turkey farm,” recalled Mr Root. (鲁特先生回忆道：“我也曾在岳母家的餐桌上工作了大约九个月。后来我升级了，在埃塞克斯郡乡下的一个马厩里工作了一段时间，最后终于‘大获成功’，在一个火鸡农场里弄到了一间工作室。”)”可知，他研发产品时没有合适的工作场所。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Supported by £250 from The Prince’s Trust (now The King’s Trust) and his wife — who gave up her job to help — his business started off building filters for household washing machines, but has since raised more than £15m for its work and has 45 workers, and adapted the filters for industrial use, dealing with millions of liters of water. The device is now used in textile (纺织品) factories worldwide. (在王子信托基金（现为国王信托基金）资助的250英镑以及辞去工作前来相助的妻子的支持下，他的公司最初生产家用洗衣机过滤器，此后已为项目筹集超1500万英镑，拥有45名员工，并将过滤器改造用于工业领域，处理数百万升水。如今该设备已应用于全球各地的纺织厂。)”可知，Matter公司展现出了巨大的发展潜力。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“creating his self-cleaning, reusable product, Regen, was challenging and took four years of work in a laboratory.(研发这款可自清洁、可重复使用的产品Regen极具挑战性，他在实验室花费了四年时间)”以及在餐桌、马厩坚持研发的经历可知，鲁特为了研发产品长期坚持、不畏艰苦，体现出他勤奋且意志坚定。故选D项。 C Blind boxes, also called mystery boxes, have become very popular in recent years, especially among online shoppers. People are interested in them because no one knows what is inside until they open the box. The surprise and excitement make blind boxes a popular fashion. What are blind boxes exactly? They are packages with different things inside. Buyers can’t see these things before opening. You can buy them online or in stores, and they have many kinds, such as beauty products, clothes, games or food. The price of each box is fixed, but the value of the inside things is different- it’s like a game of luck. Why do people love them? It’s because surprise makes our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺),a material that makes us feel happy. Also, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is another factor that drives people to buy blind boxes, as they do not want to miss out on the chance of receiving a special or rare thing. However, buying blind boxes has risks. First, you may get things you don’t like or don’t need. Second, some blind boxes have low-quality or fake (虚假的) products, which is a waste of money. So, before buying, you should check the seller’s information and read other buyers’ comments to make sure the box is worth the price. If you think the risks are too big, there are better choices. One alternative is subscription (订制) boxes. They are similar to blind boxes, but you can choose the kind you like. The things inside are made for your needs. Another choice is to buy single things. This way, you can be sure to get the ones you want and will use. While blind boxes are amusing and exciting, they do come with certain problems. Thus, it is important to check the seller’s details and read other buyers’ reviews before you decide to buy one. For those who want more control over something they buy, subscription boxes or single things are better choices. In the end, whether to buy a blind box depends on your own choice and how much you want to try your luck with the unknown. 8. What is special about blind boxes? A. They don’t cost much. B. The content inside is a surprise. C. The price changes daily. D. They are intended for adults. 9. Why is FOMO mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain a common shopping habit. B. To describe a feeling of excitement. C. To give a reason for buying blind boxes. D. To compare two different emotions. 10. What does the underlined word “alternative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Box. B. Surprise. C. Choice. D. Tip. 11. What is suggested if one wants more control over his buys? A. Order a box with confirmed contents. B. Choose a box with lower fixed price. C. Find buyers’ information after buying. D. Follow the seller’s comments carefully. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍盲盒的特点、受喜爱的原因，也指出其购买风险并给出相关的替代购买建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People are interested in them because no one knows what is inside until they open the box. The surprise and excitement make blind boxes a popular fashion.(人们对它们感兴趣是因为直到打开盒子，才知道里面装的是什么。这份惊喜和刺激让盲盒成为一种流行时尚。)”以及第二段中的“Buyers can’t see these things before opening.(买家在打开之前看不到里面的东西。)”可知，盲盒的特别之处在于其内部的物品是未知的，打开时会带来惊喜。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do people love them? It’s because surprise makes our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺),a material that makes us feel happy. Also, the fear of missing out (FOMO) is another factor that drives people to buy blind boxes, as they do not want to miss out on the chance of receiving a special or rare thing.(人们为何会喜爱盲盒呢？因为惊喜的感觉会让大脑分泌多巴胺 —— 一种能让人感到愉悦的物质。此外，错失恐惧症也是促使人们购买盲盒的另一大因素，因为人们不愿错过获得专属或稀有好物的机会。)”可知，文中提及FOMO是为了解释人们购买盲盒的其中一个原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“If you think the risks are too big, there are better choices. One alternative is subscription boxes.(如果你认为风险太大，还有更好的选择。其中alternative是定制盒。)”可知，前文提到有更好的选择，后文紧接着介绍定制盒，因此“alternative”与前一句中的“choices”表意相近，意为“选择”。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One alternative is subscription boxes. They are similar to blind boxes, but you can choose the kind you like. The things inside are made for your needs. Another choice is to buy single things. This way, you can be sure to get the ones you want and will use.(其中一个替代选择是定制盒。它们与盲盒类似，但你可以选择自己喜欢的类型，里面的东西都是根据你的需求定制的。另一个选择是单独购买单品，这样你能确保买到想要且会用到的东西。)”以及根据第五段“For those who want more control over something they buy, subscription boxes or single things are better choices.(对于那些想要更自主掌控所购物品的人来说，定制盒或单独购买单品会是更好的选择)”可知，想要掌控所购物品，可选择内容确定的定制盒或单品，即订购内容已确定的盒子。故选A项。 D Over the past year, the Chicago Department of Transportation has completed 10 safety projects focused on protecting pedestrians (行人) and cyclists, particularly young people. These measures were introduced in response to accidents involving youth. Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement. Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives. For example, David Harb from Lane Tech High School stressed the importance of safety training, such as hand signals, and recommended expanding National Walk and Bike to School Day to include high schools. He also proposed replacing stop signs with roundabouts to naturally slow traffic. Other students highlighted issues with enforcement and infrastructure. Kaniyah Hale believes drivers who cause collisions with cyclists or pedestrians should receive stronger punishment. Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends. Tamara Scott, both a cyclist and a new driver, pointed out that bike lanes are frequently blocked by cars, emphasizing that motorists must be reminded they are sharing the road. Christopher Garcia, an experienced cyclist, imagines a redesigned road system with separate spaces for bicycles and cars, along with shared zones. Together, these teens agree that making Chicago’s streets safer will require not only physical changes but also a shift in culture and attitudes among all road users. 12. What is West Town Bike according to the text? A. A project on protecting pedestrians. B. A school offering teens bike safety training. C. An official department managing traffic safety. D. An organization running free cycling programs. 13. What can be inferred about students’ views from paragraph 2? A. Biking safety must be ensured. B. Steps count in reducing infrastructure costs. C. Safety training outweighs facility upgrades. D. Stop signs effectively slow down traffic flow. 14. Why does the author mention Armand Dunkines’ accident? A. To call on motorists to follow the rules. B. To complain about the lack of bike lanes. C. To show the benefits of law enforcement. D. To criticize the poor design of infrastructure. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets B. Chicago’s New Traffic Rules for Cyclists C. The History of Chicago Cycling Programs D. Chicago’s Shift toward Fewer Car Accidents 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了芝加哥交通部完成多项安全项目后，当地青少年针对骑行安全提出基础设施升级和教育倡议等多方面建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与West Town Bike项目的青少年——这是一个为学生提供自行车项目的非营利组织——对骑行安全表示了担忧，同时也提出了具体的改进建议)”可知，West Town Bike是一个提供免费骑行项目的组织。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of these students expressed mixed feelings about biking in the city: while they value the sense of freedom, they often do not feel safe. Their suggestions range from infrastructural (基础设施的) upgrades to educational initiatives.(许多学生对在城市里骑自行车表达了复杂的感受：虽然他们珍视自由的感觉，但他们常常感到不安全。他们的建议从基础设施升级到教育举措都有)”以及后面具体学生提出的建议可t推知，学生们认为骑行安全必须得到保障。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Armand Dunkines, who was hit while riding where a bike lane suddenly ends, urged the city to use data to guide bike lane placement and increase traffic law enforcement, especially on weekends.(Armand Dunkines在一条突然结束的自行车道上骑行时被撞，他敦促市政府利用数据来指导自行车道的设置，并加强交通执法，尤其是在周末)”可推知，作者提到Armand Dunkines的事故是为了批评基础设施设计不佳，因为自行车道突然结束导致他被撞。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“Teens involved with West Town Bike — a nonprofit that runs cycling programs for students — have voiced concerns about cycling safety while also proposing concrete ideas for improvement.(参与West Town Bike项目的青少年——这是一个为学生提供自行车项目的非营利组织——对骑行安全表示了担忧，同时也提出了具体的改进建议)”以及后文学生们提出的具体建议可知，文章主要讲述了青少年对芝加哥街道安全提出的呼吁和建议。因此，A选项“Teens’ Appeals for Safer Chicago Streets(青少年呼吁芝加哥街道更安全)”最符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A personal daily uniform is a set of clothes that you enjoy wearing, feel comfortable in and represents your unique style. Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe (衣柜) filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.____16____. Save time Building a capsule (胶囊) wardrobe around means that you’ll have a smaller and tidier wardrobe. As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.____17____A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things. Save money ____18____. Just like clutter (杂乱) attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes. I wasn’t in the habit of making do if I needed something for a special occasion. If I had the money, I’d just go out and buy something new. Sometimes I’d even buy something new even if I didn’t have the money. ____19____ Not only did I find myself saving money, but it was easier to shop too. A simplified life isn’t about never going shopping or spending money, but it is about shopping and spending with clear goals. Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items. Create space My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.____20____It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded. A. Make shopping easier B. Cut down on clothing decisions C. It takes less time to choose what to wear D. This means I can keep everything neat, tidy and organised E. When I had a larger, untidier wardrobe, it was easy to buy more and more F. Let’s look at some reasons why a personal daily uniform can simplify your life G. When I wear something I don’t feel good in, it makes me feel a little off 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人日常制服的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you are a fashionista or someone who only needs basic clothing, a wardrobe filled with your personal daily uniform is a wise choice.(无论你是时尚达人还是只需要基本服装的人，一个装满你个人日常制服的衣柜都是一个明智的选择)”引出了“个人日常制服”这一话题。下文分别从“节省时间”“节省金钱”“使购物更容易”“创造空间”四个方面介绍了个人日常制服的好处，空处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对个人日常制服可以简化生活的几个原因的介绍。选项F“让我们来看看为什么个人日常制服可以简化你的生活的一些原因”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“As I’m not looking through so many clothes and I know everything I do have in my wardrobe.(因为我不用翻看那么多衣服，而且我知道我衣柜里所有的东西)”和下文“A personal daily uniform saves time getting dressed each morning which means I have more time for other things.(个人日常制服节省了每天早上穿衣服的时间，这意味着我有更多的时间做其他事情)”都在说明个人日常制服可以节省时间，空处应该也是在说节省时间这一方面的内容。选项C“选择穿什么衣服花的时间更少”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Save money.(节省金钱)”，所以本段内容应该与节省金钱有关。下文“Just like clutter attracts clutter, I also found that clothes attracted more clothes.(就像杂乱吸引杂乱一样，我也发现衣服会吸引更多的衣服)”说明衣服多了会吸引人买更多的衣服，从而浪费金钱。选项E“当我有一个更大、更乱的衣柜时，很容易买越来越多的衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“Knowing my go-to style, colour and shape meant that I could focus on looking for these items.(了解我喜欢的风格、颜色和形状意味着我可以专注于寻找这些物品)”说明了解自己的喜好可以更容易地购物。空处所在段落的标题位置应该填入一个小标题，概括本段内容，选项A“使购物更容易”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“My personal daily uniform doesn’t include a number of items I wear around seasonally, but it does take up less space.(我的个人日常制服不包括我季节性穿的一些物品，但它确实占用了更少的空间)”说明个人日常制服占用的空间更少。下文“It’s easy to see what I have, there’s space for my clothes to hang and be folded.(我很容易看到我有什么，我的衣服有地方挂和叠)”进一步说明个人日常制服让衣柜更整洁。选项D“这意味着我可以把所有东西都保持整洁有序”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a holiday weekend, Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call: floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas, ____21____ a girls’ summer camp. Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____22____ joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation ____23____ . It took four attempts for their plane to land. From the air, Scott saw a large group of young campers ____24____ below, awaiting help. Though nervous, he felt ____25____ to save them. “They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help,” Scott said, “I had to ____26____ that trust.” Once on the ground, he ____27____ tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers. With poor communication and no ____28____ help, Scott relied on his Coast Guard training. He ____29____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane, which airlifted them to ____30____. Although many called him a hero, Scott remained ____31____. He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under ____32____, saying their courage made him a better ____33____. Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes. Their ____34____ shows the importance of preparation, courage, and selflessness. Through hard training and a ____35____ to help, they made a lifesaving difference. 21. A. destroying B. threatening C. visiting D. disturbing 22. A. eventually B. joyfully C. definitely D. immediately 23. A. difficult B. strange C. memorable D. convenient 24. A. seated B. abandoned C. trapped D. positioned 25. A. concerned B. discouraged C. experienced D. determined 26. A. live up to B. make use of C. put up with D. stand up for 27. A. investigated B. explored C. worked D. searched 28. A. professional B. outside C. immediate D. additional 29. A. carried B. sent C. guided D. flew 30. A. campsites B. freedom C. distance D. safety 31. A. humble B. proud C. silent D. hesitant 32. A. darkness B. pressure C. flood D. protection 33. A. pilot B. leader C. rescuer D. guardian 34. A. story B. lesson C. encounter D. adventure 35. A. opportunity B. effort C. permission D. willingness 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Ruskan的救援队在假日周末接到紧急呼叫，前往德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河救助被洪水威胁的夏令营女孩们，最终成功救援165名营员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假日周末，Scott Ruskan的救援队接到紧急呼叫：德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河沿岸遭遇洪水，威胁到一个女孩夏令营。A. destroying破坏；B. threatening威胁；C. visiting参观；D. disturbing打扰。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas”可知，洪水冲垮河岸，这对夏令营造成威胁，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：六个月前刚完成救援游泳训练的Scott立即加入了任务。A. eventually最终；B. joyfully快乐地；C. definitely肯定地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team received an urgent call”可知，救援任务紧急，Scott应是立即加入，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气使行动变得困难。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. memorable难忘的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“Bad weather made the operation”和后文“It took four attempts for their plane to land”可知，飞机尝试了四次才着陆，可见恶劣天气让行动困难，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从空中，Scott看到一大群年轻营员被困在下方，等待救援。A. seated坐着的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped被困的；D. positioned位于。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和后文“awaiting help”可知，营员在洪水中等待救援，说明营员是被困住，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然紧张，但他决心拯救他们。A. concerned关心的；B. discouraged气馁的；C. experienced有经验的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“Though nervous”和后文“He ____ 165 campers in small groups to the plane”救援行动的展开可知，虽然紧张，但他下定决心要去拯救被困营员，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们不知道我是谁——只知道我是来帮忙的，”Scott说，“我必须不辜负这份信任。”A. live up to不辜负；B. make use of利用；C. put up with忍受；D. stand up for支持。根据前文“They didn’t know who I was — just that I was there to help”可推知，营员信任他是来帮忙的，因此他要不辜负这份信任，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，首先专注于最年幼和受伤最严重的营员。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. worked工作；D. searched寻找。根据后文“tirelessly for hours, focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers”可知，他落地后一直在开展救援相关工作，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于通讯不畅且没有外部帮助，Scott只能依靠他的海岸警卫队训练。A. professional专业的；B. outside外部的；C. immediate立即的；D. additional额外的。根据前文“With poor communication”可推知，通讯不畅，没有来自外部的帮助，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. carried携带；B. sent发送；C. guided引导；D. flew飞行。根据后文“165 campers in small groups to the plane”可知，他要引导被困营员前往飞机，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空运到安全地带。A. campsites营地；B. freedom自由；C. distance距离；D. safety安全。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和“awaiting help”可知，飞机的目的是将被困营员从危险地带送到安全地带，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人称他为英雄，但Scott仍然很谦逊。A. humble谦逊的；B. proud骄傲的；C. silent沉默的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Although many called him a hero,”和后文“He praised the campers and counselors”可知，他不居功，还赞扬他人，可见他很谦逊，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. darkness黑暗；B. pressure压力；C. flood洪水；D. protection保护。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks”和前文“a large group of young campers ____ below, awaiting help”可知，在洪水被困的场景下，营员和辅导员处于巨大压力之下，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A. pilot飞行员；B. leader领导者；C. rescuer救援人员；D. guardian守护者。根据前文“Scott Ruskan’s rescue team”和“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training”可知，Scott的身份是救援队成员，因此他是救援人员，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了准备、勇气和无私的重要性。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. encounter遭遇；D. adventure冒险。根据前文讲述的Scott接到紧急呼叫、开展救援、成功救出165名营员的经历可知，这是一个救援故事，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的训练和帮助他人的意愿，他们做出了拯救生命的改变。A. opportunity机会；B. effort努力；C. permission允许；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Scott, who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, ____ joined the mission”和“he felt ____ to save them”可知，Scott主动参与救援、坚定拯救营员，可见他有帮助他人的意愿，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven ____36____ (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun baking, as ____37____ popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings from a package, placing them on a baking sheet ____38____ sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28 minutes, ____39____ (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated ____40____ its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, ____41____ faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been ____42____ (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 ____43____ (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center, said that ____44____ (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of _____45_____ (happy). 【答案】36. delivered 37. a 38. and 39. produces 40. for 41. whose 42. significantly 43. cycles 44. being 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了神舟二十一号为中国空间站送去的热风烤箱已投入使用，航天员首次吃上新鲜烤制的鸡翅、牛排。该烤箱经过大幅升级，美味食物也给航天员带来幸福感。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船搭载的热风烤箱已经开始工作。一段热门视频显示，宇航员们首次品尝到了新鲜出炉的鸡翅和牛排，场面十分温馨。此处oven与deliver构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处video为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：在视频中，可以看到神舟二十一号飞船的乘员吴飞从一个包装袋中取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其放在烤盘上，然后放入烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱里就出炉了一盘“太空烤制”的新奥尔良风味鸡翅。此处前后文placing them on a baking sheet和sliding them into the oven为承接关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意同上。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the oven，从句谓语陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：吴飞出生在华北地区的内蒙古自治区，该地区以优质牛肉闻名，他还烤制了一盘黑胡椒牛排。短语be celebrated for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排很快就被分给了六名宇航员，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astronauts，在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱相比已经有了显著的改进。修饰动词has been upgraded用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格的测试，以确保其符合空间站的使用要求，并且能够连续且稳定地运行多达500次。cycle为可数名词，根据上文500可知修饰名词复数。故填cycles。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填being。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。短语a sense of happiness表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你市文化馆在“文化和自然遗产日”开展了主题为“科技赋能文化遗产保护(Tech Empowers Cultural Heritage Protection)”的活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍(时间地点、目的及内容)； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tech Empowers Cultural Heritage Protection ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Tech Empowers Cultural Heritage Protection On Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, a themed activity called "Tech Empowers Cultural Heritage Protection" was held in our city’s cultural center. The activity aimed to show how modern technology can help preserve traditional culture. Visitors enjoyed exhibitions of digital relic images, 3D modeling, and virtual restoration of ancient buildings. Some experienced digital scanning and VR programs that brought old cultural relics to life. This event made us realize the importance of technology in protecting heritage. It not only helps save our valuable culture better but also encourages more young people to love and pass on our traditional treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给主题为“科技赋能文化遗产保护”的活动为校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：aim to→intend to 举行：hold→host 活动：activity→event 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It not only helps save our valuable culture better but also encourages more young people to love and pass on our traditional treasures. 拓展句：Not only does it help save our valuable culture better, but it also encourages more young people to love and pass on our traditional treasures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity aimed to show how modern technology can help preserve traditional culture.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only helps save our valuable culture better but also encourages more young people to love and pass on our traditional treasures.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The classroom fell quiet after the new girl named Sophia finished answering a question. Her words carried a strange accent (口音). Suddenly, a loud laugh broke the silence. Leo, the boy from the back row, was copying her accent perfectly. The room was filled with laughter. Sophia didn’t say a word. She just looked down, her ears turning red, and tried to write something in her notebook. From that day on, Sophia became silent. She spoke only when called upon and spent every lunchtime alone in the library. Leo’s world was the opposite — full of friends, basketball, and noise. He soon forgot about the incident, but an invisible wall remained between them. Then, on a rainy Tuesday after school, something unexpected happened. Leo had stayed late to practice basketball alone. Jumping for a score, he landed badly and fell heavily to the ground. He tried to stand up but failed again and again, pain shooting through his ankle. Just then, Sophia walked past the court, her head buried in a book. She heard his sharp cry and looked up. Seeing Leo on the ground, she hesitated (犹豫) only a second before walking towards him. She didn’t smile or speak much. Silently, she helped him up, supporting his weight as they moved slowly across the wet court. Step by step, she guided him towards the school gate where he could call for help. The next week, Leo returned to school on crutches (拐杖), struggling to move between desks. He couldn’t keep up with the lessons. One morning, he found a simple notebook waiting on his desk. Inside were perfect math notes, covering every topic he had missed, with clear explanations and example problems. At the top, in small, careful handwriting, was the only message: “The key points are underlined.” Leo looked around the classroom, wondering who had left this quiet gift. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He turned to the first page of the notebook and looked at the name on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Leo and Sophia’s relationship changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He turned to the first page of the notebook and looked at the name on it. It was Sophia’s name, written in the same small and careful handwriting as the message. Leo’s heart sank suddenly, filled with deep guilt. He thought of the day he mocked her accent, the way she lowered her head in embarrassment, and how she had been alone every day since then. Yet she still helped him when he was in trouble, without a single complaint or mention of his past mistake. He clutched the notebook tightly, his eyes burning with regret, determined to apologize to her sincerely. From that day on, Leo and Sophia’s relationship changed a lot. Leo gave up his playful and rude ways, and he often went to the library to accompany Sophia during lunchtime. He would ask her for help with math patiently, and in return, he helped her practice her spoken English to get rid of the strange accent. The invisible wall between them disappeared gradually. They became good friends, sharing joys and sorrows with each other. Leo finally realized that true friendship comes from kindness and respect, not mockery. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述新转来的女孩Sophia因口音遭Leo嘲笑，此后变得沉默寡言，Leo则依旧活跃。直到一个雨天，Leo打篮球受伤，Sophia不计前嫌默默帮助他，之后还留下精心整理的数学笔记助他学习，展现了包容与善意能化解矛盾、传递温暖 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他翻开笔记本的第一页，看着上面的名字。”可知，第一段可描写Leo的懊悔之情并决定向Sophia道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，利奥和索菲亚的关系发生了翻天覆地的变化。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相帮助，成为朋友以及对友谊的感悟。 2.续写线索：Leo感到后悔——向Sophia道歉——互相帮助，成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②决定做某事：determine to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ③消失：disappear/fade away 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②悲伤：sorrow/sadness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet she still helped him when he was in trouble, without a single complaint or mention of his past mistake.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Leo finally realized that true friendship comes from kindness and respect, not mockery.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $