精品解析：河南省开封市杞县高中、杞县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期高一年级英语学科试卷

高一年级英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p. m. B. At 5:45 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward "digital detox" days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The annual Science and Technology Festival kicked off at No. 1 High School on Monday, March 24th, bringing a wave of new ideas to campus. Under the theme “Tech for a Better Future,” the event will run for one week until March 30th. This year’s festival features over 50 student-led projects. Highlights include a “Smart Garden” system that waters plants by itself and a robot named “Helper” designed to help the elderly. All projects are currently on display in the school gymnasium, open to visitors from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily. Principal Wang delivered the opening speech, praising students for their creativity. “These young minds are not just learning science; they are using it to solve real-world problems,” he said. To encourage participation, the Student Union has organized several fun practice classes. Students can learn basic coding on Tuesday afternoons or 3D printing on Thursday afternoons. Winners of the “Best Invention Award” will be announced at the closing activity on Sunday, March 30th, where top projects will receive certificates and book prizes. Don’t miss this chance to explore the amazing ideas happening right here at our school! 1. What is the main purpose of the Science and Technology Festival? A. To celebrate the end of the school term. B. To teach students how to win awards. C. To show how technology can improve life. D. To recruit new members for the Student Union. 2. According to the passage, when can students attend the 3D printing workshop? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Thursday afternoons. D. On Sunday afternoons. 3. What will happen at the closing ceremony? A. Principal Wang will give another speech. B. The winners of the invention competition will be announced. C. The “Smart Garden” will be officially opened. D. Coding classes will begin. B The Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It really lasts 15 days, and the days of preparation before it are also regarded as part of the celebration. Before the festival, people have many traditions. They clean their houses carefully because dust means old things. Sweeping dust away shows their wish to say goodbye to the past and welcome a new start. Families also put up red spring festival paper on their doors to express good hopes for the new year. In southern China, people like to use fresh flowers or orange trees to make their homes beautiful. The most important custom is the big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. It is a time for the whole family to get together. It shows that family is highly valued by Chinese people. That’s why millions travel far to return home. At the dinner, people eat special lucky food. For example, eating fish means having a surplus of wealth, because the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”. During the festival, adults give children lucky money in red envelopes. People visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and send small gifts. They also enjoy fireworks, temple fairs, dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival stands for a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the new year. More importantly, it is a great time for family reunion. This tradition has been part of Chinese culture for a long time and will stay in Chinese people’s hearts forever. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Spring Festival. B. Customs and importance of the Spring Festival. C. How to decorate houses for the New Year. D. Popular activities during the Spring Festival. 5. The underlined word “farewell” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. goodbye. B. welcome. C. greeting. D. celebration. 6. What can we infer from the food customs mentioned in the passage? A. Food choices during the festival often carry special cultural meanings. B. Fish is the only lucky food served at the reunion dinner. C. People cook fish because it is easy to prepare for a big family. D. Most Chinese families refuse to eat other dishes at festivals. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. All people must go home for the Spring Festival. B. Family unity is very important to Chinese people. C. Only northern people clean their houses. D. Red envelopes are for adults only. C In recent years, new technologies have changed our daily lives quickly. One of the most talked-about developments is AI. AI helps people do many things, from making phone calls to translating languages. It also helps doctors find diseases more correctly and helps drivers avoid traffic jams. Another important technology is 5G. It is the fifth generation of mobile network. 5G is much faster than 4G. For example, people can download a movie in just a few seconds. 5G also makes it possible to control smart homes from far away. Many cities in China and around the world are building 5G networks now. Smart robots are also becoming popular. In factories, smart robots can work day and night without rest. They can put together cars, pack goods, and even help clean up. In some schools, robots teach students basic knowledge and answer questions. Students like them because they are patient and friendly. However, new technologies also bring problems. Some people worry that AI will replace some jobs. Others say that smart devices may collect personal information. To solve these problems, scientists are making laws to protect privacy and ensure safety. In the future, technology will continue to develop. It is important for teenagers to learn about new technologies and use them wisely. Only in this way can we build a better world. 8. What does the passage suggest about 5G? A. It will completely replace 4G in daily life in a short time. B. It will greatly influence and improve people’s daily life. C. It is mainly designed for downloading movies and videos. D. It can solve all the problems brought by new technologies. 9. What can we learn about smart robots from Paragraph 3? A. They never get tired. B. They are only used at home. C. They cannot answer questions. D. They will replace all teachers soon. 10. What do some people worry about new technologies? A. They may make people healthier. B. They may cause traffic jams. C. They may take away some jobs. D. They can stop diseases. 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards new technologies? A. Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Critical. D. Positive. D Vampire bats are the only mammals that live only on blood. They mainly live in the warm areas of Central and South America. There are three kinds, and the common vampire bat is the most widely seen. At night, common vampire bats go out to look for food. They use special sound waves to sense their environment. They feed on animals like snakes, birds, and land mammals. With more farmland, they now feed mostly on farm animals such as pigs and cows. Sometimes they may bite humans. These bats use specialized heat-sensing receptors to detect the warm blood running beneath the skin’s surface. They have very sharp teeth to cut the skin gently. Their mouth water has special proteins that keep blood flowing and stop it from getting thick. They lap up (舔食) blood quietly without waking the animal. Vampire bats face great danger if they fail to eat for more than two nights. Young bats often miss meals, so they have developed strong cooperation. If a bat returns without food, a companion will regurgitate (回吐) blood into its mouth. They share food and clean each other closely. Scientists find that food sharing is not just between family members. Bats that often help each other are more likely to share meals. This special cooperation helps the whole group survive. 12. What change in vampire bats’ food sources can we learn from the passage? A. Their food sources have changed with human activities. B. They prefer wild animals to farm animals for food. C. They only feed on large animals in the wild. D. They will stop biting humans as farmland increases. 13. How do vampire bats find blood under the skin? A. By using ultrasonic sound waves. B. By using good smell. C. By using heat-sensing receptors. D. By using sharp teeth. 14. What do we know about the social behavior of vampire bats? A. They can live without food for three nights. B. They are very social and cooperative animals. C. They only share blood with family members. D. They wake animals up when feeding. 15. Why is food-sharing important for vampire bats? A. It helps them keep their teeth sharp. B. It helps them fight against diseases. C. It helps them find more blood sources. D. It helps young bats and hungry bats survive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each country has its own unique culture, represented by symbols like foods, sports and music. When thinking of America, what comes to mind first? Fast food is one of its most famous symbols. It grew popular with the rise of cars. ____16____ However, drive-throughs are now preferred for their speed. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and people spend 10% of their income on fast food, earning America the title “Fast-Food Nation”. Baseball is America’s top sport in people watching. More people watch baseball games than football and basketball games combined. ____17____ It means that every player can be a hero, almost anyone can play, and eating hot dogs at games feels truly American. Baseball remains the “national pastime” loved by millions. Jazz is called “America’s music”. ____18____ Created by African American musicians, it broke color differences and became a core part of US culture. The great musician Louis Armstrong helped spread it from New Orleans to the whole country and even the world. Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express their own feelings, even in a group. ____19____ ____20____. They are only part of what shows the spirit and values shaping American culture. A. It is a music style completely created in the US by African American musicians. B. Fast food shows the efficiency and busy lifestyle deeply rooted in American society. C. Such creative spirit has turned jazz into a powerful symbol of America. D. And for most people, baseball is “America’s game” as a special symbol of the American spirit. E. There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty and Hollywood. F. Baseball carries shared memories and brings people together across different backgrounds. G. Many early fast-food restaurants were drive-ins where people ate in parked cars. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One midnight, I was called to pick someone up. I ____21____ the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and ____22____. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase beside her. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she asked. I took her suitcase and gave her my ____23____. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers ____24____ I want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi, she gave me a (n) ____25____. “Could you drive through downtown?” she asked. “I’m in no ____26____ — I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I have no family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quietly ____27____ the meter (计价表). For hours, we drove through the city. She ____28____ me her old workplace and neighborhood, sometimes asking me to ____29____ down while she sat staring into the darkness. As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go!” We drove in ____30____ to the hospice. As we ____31____ up, nurses helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I ____32____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said, and gave her a hug. She hugged me ____33____. On the way back, I ____34____ about her story and my own mother. I decided to treat her with more ____35____ from now on. That night, I didn’t take more passengers. I just sat, thinking about the kindness we shared. I realized life is full of precious moments, and we should never miss a chance to brighten someone’s day. 21. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. guessed 22. A. pushed B. knocked C. opened D. called 23. A. head B. shoulder C. arm D. back 24. A. when B. how C. where D. why 25. A. name B. number C. direction D. address 26. A. care B. worry C. hurry D. trouble 27. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned out 28. A. told B. reminded C. showed D. introduced 29. A. slow B. stop C. speed D. park 30. A. hurry B. peace C. sadness D. silence 31. A. gave B. picked C. took D. pulled 32. A. take B. owe C. cost D. spend 33. A. gently B. quickly C. tightly D. softly 34. A. thought B. talked C. wrote D. dreamed 35. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ____36____ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, ____37____ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. ____38____ (history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. ____39____ started as a living place for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still Chinese people, many of ____40____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China in the heart of San Francisco. Most of Chinatown ____41____ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the famous Dragon Gate, which was built using materials ____42____ (donate) from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. But perhaps what many ____43____ (tourist) and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food ____44____ (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are _____45_____ unique part of the diverse culture of the USA, allowing visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你校英语社团正在开展以“A Person with Good Virtues”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你认为品德高尚的一个人； 2.简述他/她的优秀品质和具体行为； 3.谈谈你的感受和打算。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen (n. 餐厅,食堂). He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (adj. 傲慢的，自大的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser (n. 失败者，没用的人). As Tom was new, he didn’t know much about Mike. When he went towards Mike and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Mike laughed so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Tom did not answer Mike, and slowly walked backwards towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Mike’s, as he remembered Mike showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Mike. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shocked, Mike said, “Why are you giving it back?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语学科试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答卷前，务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听第7段录音，回答第8至9题。 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p. m. B. At 5:45 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward "digital detox" days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The annual Science and Technology Festival kicked off at No. 1 High School on Monday, March 24th, bringing a wave of new ideas to campus. Under the theme “Tech for a Better Future,” the event will run for one week until March 30th. This year’s festival features over 50 student-led projects. Highlights include a “Smart Garden” system that waters plants by itself and a robot named “Helper” designed to help the elderly. All projects are currently on display in the school gymnasium, open to visitors from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily. Principal Wang delivered the opening speech, praising students for their creativity. “These young minds are not just learning science; they are using it to solve real-world problems,” he said. To encourage participation, the Student Union has organized several fun practice classes. Students can learn basic coding on Tuesday afternoons or 3D printing on Thursday afternoons. Winners of the “Best Invention Award” will be announced at the closing activity on Sunday, March 30th, where top projects will receive certificates and book prizes. Don’t miss this chance to explore the amazing ideas happening right here at our school! 1. What is the main purpose of the Science and Technology Festival? A. To celebrate the end of the school term. B. To teach students how to win awards. C. To show how technology can improve life. D. To recruit new members for the Student Union. 2. According to the passage, when can students attend the 3D printing workshop? A. On Monday mornings. B. On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Thursday afternoons. D. On Sunday afternoons. 3. What will happen at the closing ceremony? A. Principal Wang will give another speech. B. The winners of the invention competition will be announced. C. The “Smart Garden” will be officially opened. D. Coding classes will begin. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了3月24日至30日，一中举办科技节，展出五十余个学生科创项目，校方予以肯定，还开设趣味实践课，闭幕式将颁发发明奖项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Principal Wang delivered the opening speech, praising students for their creativity. “These young minds are not just learning science; they are using it to solve real-world problems,” he said.(王校长发表了开幕致辞，对学生们展现出的创造力表示赞赏。他说：“这些年轻的心灵不仅在学习科学知识，还利用这些知识来解决实际问题。”)”可知，科技节的主要目的是展示科技如何能改善生活。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students can learn basic coding on Tuesday afternoons or 3D printing on Thursday afternoons.(学生们可以在周二下午学习基础编程知识，或者在周四下午学习3D打印技术)”可知，学生们可以在周四下午参加3D打印工作坊。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Winners of the “Best Invention Award” will be announced at the closing activity on Sunday, March 30th, where top projects will receive certificates and book prizes.(“最佳发明奖”的获奖者将于3月30日（周日）的闭幕活动中揭晓，届时获奖项目将获得证书和图书奖)”可知，闭幕式上，发明竞赛的获奖者将会被公布。故选B。 B The Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It really lasts 15 days, and the days of preparation before it are also regarded as part of the celebration. Before the festival, people have many traditions. They clean their houses carefully because dust means old things. Sweeping dust away shows their wish to say goodbye to the past and welcome a new start. Families also put up red spring festival paper on their doors to express good hopes for the new year. In southern China, people like to use fresh flowers or orange trees to make their homes beautiful. The most important custom is the big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. It is a time for the whole family to get together. It shows that family is highly valued by Chinese people. That’s why millions travel far to return home. At the dinner, people eat special lucky food. For example, eating fish means having a surplus of wealth, because the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”. During the festival, adults give children lucky money in red envelopes. People visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and send small gifts. They also enjoy fireworks, temple fairs, dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival stands for a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the new year. More importantly, it is a great time for family reunion. This tradition has been part of Chinese culture for a long time and will stay in Chinese people’s hearts forever. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of the Spring Festival. B. Customs and importance of the Spring Festival. C. How to decorate houses for the New Year. D. Popular activities during the Spring Festival. 5. The underlined word “farewell” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. goodbye. B. welcome. C. greeting. D. celebration. 6. What can we infer from the food customs mentioned in the passage? A. Food choices during the festival often carry special cultural meanings. B. Fish is the only lucky food served at the reunion dinner. C. People cook fish because it is easy to prepare for a big family. D. Most Chinese families refuse to eat other dishes at festivals. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. All people must go home for the Spring Festival. B. Family unity is very important to Chinese people. C. Only northern people clean their houses. D. Red envelopes are for adults only. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国春节，讲述节前打扫、贴装饰、除夕团圆饭等传统习俗，说明特色食物的吉祥寓意，展现春节阖家团圆的文化内涵与重要意义。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It really lasts 15 days, and the days of preparation before it are also regarded as part of the celebration.(中国的春节是中国人最重要的节日。这个节日的确会持续15天，而在节前的筹备阶段也被视为庆祝活动的一部分)”结合本文介绍中国春节，讲述节前打扫、贴装饰、除夕团圆饭等传统习俗，说明特色食物的吉祥寓意，展现春节阖家团圆的文化内涵与重要意义。可知，这篇文章主要介绍春节的习俗及重要性。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The Spring Festival stands for(春节代表)”以及后文“to the old year and a warm welcome to the new year(……旧的一年，迎接新的一年)”可知，春节意味着告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年。farewell与welcome对应，意思是相反，意为告别。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, eating fish means having a surplus of wealth, because the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese (yu) is also used for “surplus”.(例如，吃鱼意味着拥有财富盈余，因为“鱼”这个字在中文中的发音（“yu”）也与“盈余”这个意思相关联)”可知，节日期间的食物选择往往蕴含着特殊的文化意义。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It shows that family is highly valued by Chinese people.(这表明中国人非常重视家庭)”可知，家庭团聚对中国人来说非常重要。故选B。 C In recent years, new technologies have changed our daily lives quickly. One of the most talked-about developments is AI. AI helps people do many things, from making phone calls to translating languages. It also helps doctors find diseases more correctly and helps drivers avoid traffic jams. Another important technology is 5G. It is the fifth generation of mobile network. 5G is much faster than 4G. For example, people can download a movie in just a few seconds. 5G also makes it possible to control smart homes from far away. Many cities in China and around the world are building 5G networks now. Smart robots are also becoming popular. In factories, smart robots can work day and night without rest. They can put together cars, pack goods, and even help clean up. In some schools, robots teach students basic knowledge and answer questions. Students like them because they are patient and friendly. However, new technologies also bring problems. Some people worry that AI will replace some jobs. Others say that smart devices may collect personal information. To solve these problems, scientists are making laws to protect privacy and ensure safety. In the future, technology will continue to develop. It is important for teenagers to learn about new technologies and use them wisely. Only in this way can we build a better world. 8. What does the passage suggest about 5G? A. It will completely replace 4G in daily life in a short time. B. It will greatly influence and improve people’s daily life. C. It is mainly designed for downloading movies and videos. D. It can solve all the problems brought by new technologies. 9. What can we learn about smart robots from Paragraph 3? A. They never get tired. B. They are only used at home. C. They cannot answer questions. D. They will replace all teachers soon. 10. What do some people worry about new technologies? A. They may make people healthier. B. They may cause traffic jams. C. They may take away some jobs. D. They can stop diseases. 11. What is the writer’s attitude towards new technologies? A. Negative. B. Uninterested. C. Critical. D. Positive. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能、5G、智能机器人等新技术的广泛用途，同时指出其带来的就业、隐私隐患，倡导青少年理性使用科技，助力社会发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another important technology is 5G. It is the fifth generation of mobile network. 5G is much faster than 4G. For example, people can download a movie in just a few seconds. 5G also makes it possible to control smart homes from far away. Many cities in China and around the world are building 5G networks now.(另一项重要的技术是5G。它是第五代移动网络。5G的速度比4G快得多。例如，人们只需几秒钟就能下载一部电影。5G还使得从远处控制智能家居成为可能。中国以及世界各地的许多城市目前都在建设5G网络)”可知，5G将极大地影响并改善人们的生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Smart robots are also becoming popular. In factories, smart robots can work day and night without rest.(智能机器人也变得越来越受欢迎。在工厂里，智能机器人能够日夜不停地工作，无需休息)”可知，智能机器人从不感到疲倦。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people worry that AI will replace some jobs.(有些人担心人工智能会取代一些工作岗位)”可知，有些人担心新技术可能会夺走一些工作岗位。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, technology will continue to develop. It is important for teenagers to learn about new technologies and use them wisely. Only in this way can we build a better world.(在未来，科技将继续发展。对于青少年来说，了解新技术并明智地加以运用是非常重要的。只有这样，我们才能构建一个更美好的世界)”可知，作者对新技术持积极态度。故选D。 D Vampire bats are the only mammals that live only on blood. They mainly live in the warm areas of Central and South America. There are three kinds, and the common vampire bat is the most widely seen. At night, common vampire bats go out to look for food. They use special sound waves to sense their environment. They feed on animals like snakes, birds, and land mammals. With more farmland, they now feed mostly on farm animals such as pigs and cows. Sometimes they may bite humans. These bats use specialized heat-sensing receptors to detect the warm blood running beneath the skin’s surface. They have very sharp teeth to cut the skin gently. Their mouth water has special proteins that keep blood flowing and stop it from getting thick. They lap up (舔食) blood quietly without waking the animal. Vampire bats face great danger if they fail to eat for more than two nights. Young bats often miss meals, so they have developed strong cooperation. If a bat returns without food, a companion will regurgitate (回吐) blood into its mouth. They share food and clean each other closely. Scientists find that food sharing is not just between family members. Bats that often help each other are more likely to share meals. This special cooperation helps the whole group survive. 12. What change in vampire bats’ food sources can we learn from the passage? A. Their food sources have changed with human activities. B. They prefer wild animals to farm animals for food. C. They only feed on large animals in the wild. D. They will stop biting humans as farmland increases. 13. How do vampire bats find blood under the skin? A. By using ultrasonic sound waves. B. By using good smell. C. By using heat-sensing receptors. D. By using sharp teeth. 14. What do we know about the social behavior of vampire bats? A. They can live without food for three nights. B. They are very social and cooperative animals. C. They only share blood with family members. D. They wake animals up when feeding. 15. Why is food-sharing important for vampire bats? A. It helps them keep their teeth sharp. B. It helps them fight against diseases. C. It helps them find more blood sources. D. It helps young bats and hungry bats survive. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍吸血蝙蝠的栖息地、觅食方式与生理特点，提及人类活动改变其食物来源，重点讲述蝙蝠间互助分食的协作行为，以此维系群体生存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With more farmland, they now feed mostly on farm animals such as pigs and cows.(有了更多的农田，它们现在主要以农场里的动物为食，比如猪和牛)”可知，吸血蝙蝠的食物来源随着人类活动而发生了变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These bats use specialized heat- sensing receptors to detect the warm blood running beneath the skins surface.(这些蝙蝠利用特殊的热感应感受器来探测皮肤表面之下流淌的温热血液)”可知，吸血蝙蝠通过利用热感应感受器在皮肤之下找到血液。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Young bats often miss meals, so they have developed strong cooperation. If a bat returns without food, a companion will regurgitate (回吐) blood into its mouth. They share food and clean each other closely.(幼年蝙蝠经常吃不到东西，因此它们已经形成了紧密的合作关系。如果一只蝙蝠归来时没有食物，同伴就会将血液吐到它的嘴里。它们会一起分享食物，并密切地互相清洁)”可知，吸血蝙蝠是十分善于社交且具有合作精神的动物。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Vampire bats face great danger if they fail to eat for more than two nights. Young bats often miss meals, so they have developed strong cooperation.(如果吸血蝙蝠连续两个夜晚以上没能进食，它们就会面临极大的危险。幼年蝙蝠经常吃不到东西，因此它们已经形成了紧密的合作关系)”可知，食物分享对于吸血蝙蝠来说很重要是因为这有助于幼蝠和饥饿的蝙蝠生存。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each country has its own unique culture, represented by symbols like foods, sports and music. When thinking of America, what comes to mind first? Fast food is one of its most famous symbols. It grew popular with the rise of cars. ____16____ However, drive-throughs are now preferred for their speed. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and people spend 10% of their income on fast food, earning America the title “Fast-Food Nation”. Baseball is America’s top sport in people watching. More people watch baseball games than football and basketball games combined. ____17____ It means that every player can be a hero, almost anyone can play, and eating hot dogs at games feels truly American. Baseball remains the “national pastime” loved by millions. Jazz is called “America’s music”. ____18____ Created by African American musicians, it broke color differences and became a core part of US culture. The great musician Louis Armstrong helped spread it from New Orleans to the whole country and even the world. Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express their own feelings, even in a group. ____19____ ____20____. They are only part of what shows the spirit and values shaping American culture. A. It is a music style completely created in the US by African American musicians. B. Fast food shows the efficiency and busy lifestyle deeply rooted in American society. C. Such creative spirit has turned jazz into a powerful symbol of America. D. And for most people, baseball is “America’s game” as a special symbol of the American spirit. E. There are many other symbols of America, such as the Statue of Liberty and Hollywood. F. Baseball carries shared memories and brings people together across different backgrounds. G. Many early fast-food restaurants were drive-ins where people ate in parked cars. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国快餐、棒球、爵士乐三大文化符号，分别阐述其发展、特色与文化意义，并指出美国还有其他代表性文化标志。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Fast food is one of its most famous symbols. It grew popular with the rise of cars.(快餐是其最具代表性的标志之一。随着汽车的普及，快餐也变得越来越受欢迎)”以及后文“However, drive-throughs are now preferred for their speed. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and people spend 10% of their income on fast food, earning America the title “Fast-Food Nation”.(然而，如今人们更倾向于选择“免下车”就餐方式，因为这种方式速度快。在美国，约有20%的餐食是在车里完成的，而且人们在快餐上的花费占其收入的10%，这使得美国获得了“快餐之国”的称号)”可知，前文讲快餐随汽车兴起，后文转折说得来速更受欢迎，G项“早期快餐店多是免下车餐厅，人们在车里用餐”介绍早期免下车餐厅，衔接上下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Baseball is America’s top sport in people watching. More people watch baseball games than football and basketball games combined.(棒球是美国最受观众欢迎的体育项目。观看棒球比赛的人数比观看足球和篮球比赛的人数总和还要多)”以及后文“It means that every player can be a hero, almost anyone can play, and eating hot dogs at games feels truly American. Baseball remains the “national pastime” loved by millions.(这意味着每位球员都能成为英雄，几乎任何人都能参与其中，而且在比赛中吃热狗这种场景让人感觉十足的具有美国特色。棒球依然是深受数百万民众喜爱的“国民消遣活动”)”可知，本段讲“棒球是美国最受欢迎的观赏运动”，D项“对大多数人而言，棒球是 “美国的运动”，也是代表美国精神的特殊象征”具体阐释其文化意义，与后文“民族消遣”呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Jazz is called “America’s music”.(爵士乐被称为“美国的音乐”)”可知，本段主题为爵士乐，A项“这是完全由非裔美国音乐家创造的美国音乐风格”介绍其起源与属性，承接首句内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express their own feelings, even in a group.(爵士乐手们能够随心所欲地创作自己的音乐来抒发自己的情感，即便是在乐队演奏中也是如此)”可知，前文提及乐手即兴创作，C项“这种创造精神使爵士成为美国的强大象征”中创造精神与之呼应，总结爵士内涵。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“They are only part of what shows the spirit and values shaping American culture.(它们只是众多体现美国文化精神与价值观的事物中的一部分)”可知，后文说明所列只是部分文化符号，E项“美国还有其他象征，如自由女神像和好莱坞”引出美国其他象征，收尾全文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One midnight, I was called to pick someone up. I ____21____ the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and ____22____. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me, with a small suitcase beside her. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she asked. I took her suitcase and gave her my ____23____. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers ____24____ I want my mother to be treated.” When we got in the taxi, she gave me a (n) ____25____. “Could you drive through downtown?” she asked. “I’m in no ____26____ — I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I have no family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quietly ____27____ the meter (计价表). For hours, we drove through the city. She ____28____ me her old workplace and neighborhood, sometimes asking me to ____29____ down while she sat staring into the darkness. As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go!” We drove in ____30____ to the hospice. As we ____31____ up, nurses helped her into a wheelchair. “How much do I ____32____ you?” she asked. “Nothing,” I said, and gave her a hug. She hugged me ____33____. On the way back, I ____34____ about her story and my own mother. I decided to treat her with more ____35____ from now on. That night, I didn’t take more passengers. I just sat, thinking about the kindness we shared. I realized life is full of precious moments, and we should never miss a chance to brighten someone’s day. 21. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. guessed 22. A. pushed B. knocked C. opened D. called 23. A. head B. shoulder C. arm D. back 24. A. when B. how C. where D. why 25. A. name B. number C. direction D. address 26. A. care B. worry C. hurry D. trouble 27. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned out 28. A. told B. reminded C. showed D. introduced 29. A. slow B. stop C. speed D. park 30. A. hurry B. peace C. sadness D. silence 31. A. gave B. picked C. took D. pulled 32. A. take B. owe C. cost D. spend 33. A. gently B. quickly C. tightly D. softly 34. A. thought B. talked C. wrote D. dreamed 35. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。二十年前一位出租车司机深夜送别孤寡老人前往临终院，免费载她怀旧散心。这段经历触动司机，让他懂得心怀善意，珍惜温暖瞬间。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到整栋楼一片漆黑，只有一扇窗户亮着灯。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听见；C. felt感觉；D. guessed猜测。结合后文“the building was completely dark except for one light in a window”可知，此处是司机肉眼看到的景象，即，注意到整栋楼一片漆黑，只有一扇窗户亮着灯。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口并敲了敲门。A. pushed推；B. knocked敲；C. opened打开；D. called呼叫。根据后文“After a long wait, the door opened.”可知，作者上门接人，敲门等候。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拎起她的行李箱，并伸手搀扶她。A. head头；B. shoulder肩膀；C. arm手臂；D. back后背。根据后文“She kept thanking me for my kindness.”可知，作者拎起她的行李箱，并伸手搀扶她，她一直表示感谢作者的好意。短语give sb. one’s arm为固定搭配，表示“搀扶某人”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我努力用我希望母亲被对待的方式去对待乘客。A. when当……时；B. how如何；C. where在何地；D. why为何。根据后文“I want my mother to be treated”此处表做事的方式，用how引导方式状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐进出租车后，她给了我行驶地址。A. name名字；B. number号码；C. direction方向；D. address地址。结合后文“Could you drive through downtown?”可知，老人要求穿过市中心，是告知行车地址。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不着急，我正要去往临终安养院。A. care关心；B. worry担忧；C. hurry匆忙；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“For hours, we drove through the city.”可知，老妇人并不着急，in no hurry为固定短语，意为“不着急”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我默默关掉了计价器。A. turned on打开；B. turned off关闭；C. turned up调高；D. turned out结果是。根据后文““Nothing,” I said, and gave her a hug.”可知，作者得知老人悲惨处境，司机不愿收费，关掉计价器。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带我看了她曾经工作和居住的地方，她有时让我放慢车速，自己望着夜色发呆。A. told告诉；B. reminded提醒；C. showed展示；D. introduced介绍。结合上文“For hours, we drove through the city.”以及后文“me her old workplace and neighborhood”可知，他们行车沿途观赏风景，她带作者看了她曾经工作和居住的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带我看了她曾经工作和居住的地方，她有时让我放慢车速，自己望着夜色发呆。A. slow放慢；B. stop停止；C. speed加速；D. park停车。根据上文“For hours, we drove through the city.”可知，老人想好好回忆过往，需要车辆慢行。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默地开车前往临终安养院。A. hurry匆忙；B. peace平静；C. sadness悲伤；D. silence沉默。根据上文“As the sun rose, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go!””可知，旅程结束，气氛沉重，二人一路无言。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的车停下时，护士用轮椅接应她。A. gave给予；B. picked捡起；C. took拿走；D. pulled停靠。根据后文“nurses helped her into a wheelchair”可知，停车后护士用轮椅接应她。pull up为固定搭配，表示“车辆停靠”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问：“我该付你多少钱？”A. take拿走；B. owe亏欠；C. cost花费；D. spend度过。结合上文“How much”和常识可知，妇人乘车消费属于应付费用，owe sb. money为固定用法。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地回抱了我。A. gently轻柔地；B. quickly快速地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. softly温和地。根据上文“and gave her a hug. She hugged me”可知，老人深受感动，用力拥抱表达感激。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：返程路上，我想起了她的故事和自己的母亲。A. thought思考；B. talked谈论；C. wrote书写；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“about her story and my own mother”可知，作者返程路上想起了她的故事和自己的母亲。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定从今以后更加善待我的母亲。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善意。根据上文“On the way back, I ____ about her story and my own mother.”以及后文“That night, I didn’t take more passengers. I just sat, thinking about the kindness we shared. I realized life is full of precious moments, and we should never miss a chance to brighten someone’s day.(那天晚上，我没有再搭载其他乘客。我只是静静地坐着，回想着我们之间的那份善意。我意识到生活充满了珍贵的瞬间，我们绝不能错过任何一个让他人开心的机会)”可知，受这件事触动，作者决定付出更多善意。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ____36____ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, ____37____ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. ____38____ (history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. ____39____ started as a living place for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still Chinese people, many of ____40____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China in the heart of San Francisco. Most of Chinatown ____41____ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the famous Dragon Gate, which was built using materials ____42____ (donate) from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few. But perhaps what many ____43____ (tourist) and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food ____44____ (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are _____45_____ unique part of the diverse culture of the USA, allowing visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 【答案】36. biggest 37. meaning 38. Historically 39. What 40. whom 41. was destroyed 42. donated 43. tourists 44. to suit 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了旧金山唐人街是北美洲最古老的唐人街，亚洲以外最大的华人社区。没有到过中国的游客们在唐人街可以体验到中国的特色。 【36题详解】 考查最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的唐人街，也是最古老的唐人街。根据后文the oldest以及上文不定冠词the，可知应用最高级biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的气候全年都很温和，这意味着任何时候来游玩都十分适宜。此处mean与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：从历史上看，中国移民是在铁路建设时期和淘金热时期来到这一地区的。修饰后文句子用副词historically，首字母大写。故填Historically。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：起初这里只是中国移民的居住地，后来却成为了中国文化的聚集地。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是中国人，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whom。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：旧金山唐人街的大部分地区在 1906 年的地震中被摧毁，但这座城市和居民们还是重建了它，并且特别注意保留了许多具有中国特色的建筑风格。主语Most of Chinatown与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1906可知发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was destroyed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，游客们会通过著名的“龙门”进入唐人街，这座“龙门”是用来自中国的捐赠材料建造而成的。此处donate与materials构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：但或许对于众多游客以及旧金山市民来说，唐人街最令人珍视的便是那里的美食了。tourist为可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有各种适合不同口味的中式美食，包括来自中国各地的传统菜肴。修饰上文Chinese food用不定式，作后置定语。故填to suit。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐人街是美国多元文化中独具特色的组成部分，它让那些从未去过中国的人能够亲身体验到中国传统文化。此处part为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你校英语社团正在开展以“A Person with Good Virtues”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你认为品德高尚的一个人； 2.简述他/她的优秀品质和具体行为； 3.谈谈你的感受和打算。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Person with Good Virtues In my eyes, my mother is a person with great virtues. She is kind, honest and always ready to help people around her. She often helps the elderly in our community and never asks for anything in return. She always tells me that honesty and kindness are the most important qualities. When I meet difficulties, she encourages me to be brave and responsible. I have learned a lot from her. I decide to try my best to be a person with good morals. I believe good virtues can make our world warmer and more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍你认为品德高尚的一个人；简述他/她的优秀品质和具体行为以及谈谈你的感受和打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准备好的：ready→prepared 遇到：meet→encounter 重要的：important→essential 决定：decide→resolve 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe good virtues can make our world warmer and more beautiful. 拓展句：I hold the belief that good virtues can make our world warmer and more beautiful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I meet difficulties, she encourages me to be brave and responsible.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe good virtues can make our world warmer and more beautiful.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. One Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen (n. 餐厅,食堂). He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (adj. 傲慢的，自大的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser (n. 失败者，没用的人). As Tom was new, he didn’t know much about Mike. When he went towards Mike and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Mike laughed so loud that other kids also heard it and made fun of the situation. Tom did not answer Mike, and slowly walked backwards towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Mike’s, as he remembered Mike showing it to his friends and telling them that his uncle had bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Mike. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shocked, Mike said, “Why are you giving it back?” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish Mike. He felt angry and hurt because Mike had laughed at him just now. He even thought about keeping the money to buy lunch. But soon he shook his head. His parents always told him to be honest no matter what happened. He knew it was not right to take things that didn’t belong to him. So he walked up to Mike and held out the wallet, saying, “I found this on the bench. It must be yours.” Shocked, Mike said, “Why are you giving it back?” Tom looked calm and replied, “Because it’s yours, and honesty is more important than anything else.” Mike’s face turned red immediately. He felt ashamed of his rude behavior. He said sorry to Tom sincerely and lent him some money for lunch. From that day on, Mike changed a lot and they even became good friends. Tom learned that kindness and honesty could always win true respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十三岁的转学生汤姆因熬夜早起匆忙，没钱买午饭。他向傲慢的同学迈克借钱遭嘲笑，之后意外捡到迈克的钱包。虽心生委屈，但汤姆牢记诚信教诲，主动归还钱包。迈克羞愧致歉并帮忙，此后二人和解交友，汤姆也懂得诚信与善意能赢得尊重。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，汤姆想把这个事情保密，并惩罚迈克”可知，第一段可描写汤姆牢记诚信教诲，主动归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“迈克惊讶地说道：‘你为什么要把它还回去？’”可知，第二段可描写迈克羞愧致歉并帮忙，此后二人和解交友，汤姆也懂得诚信与善意能赢得尊重。 2.续写线索：汤姆牢记诚信教诲——汤姆归还钱包——迈克惊讶——迈克羞愧——二人和解——汤姆感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发生：happen/take place ②回答：reply/respond ③嘲笑：laugh at/tease 情绪类 ①羞愧：ashamed/mortified ②生气：angry/annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] His parents always told him to be honest no matter what happened.（运用了no matter what引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] Tom learned that kindness and honesty could always win true respect.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $