精品解析：江苏无锡市天一实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期3月英语学情自测

2026天一8B三月月考卷 2026.3 一、听力：略 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI is changing the way people work and live, and new AI tools appear around the world every year. From Clawdbot to Moltbot, and finally to OpenClaw: this AI tool is now getting a lot of ____1____ and even worry around the world. It comes from Austrian software developer Peter Steinberger, and he created it just weeks ago. This AI tool can do many things by ____2____ for users, without needing people to guide it all the time. It is known ____3____ “the AI that really does things”. It runs on users’ computers and apps, and can help with daily tasks ____4____ managing emails and calendars, browsing the Internet, and more. A key feature is its long-term memory. It helps the tool ____5____ past talks with users for weeks, learn their habits, and do personalized tasks. Unlike many other AI tools, OpenClaw is open-source. That means developers can freely check and change its code. Its open-source nature makes it popular very quickly. The software is free, and users only need to pay for the AI model they use with it. So far, it has got over 145,000 likes and 20,000 reposts, ____6____ great developers’ great interest around the world. This AI tool ____7____ popular since it first came out in Silicon Valley, and soon ____8____ to China. Big Chinese AI companies like Alibaba, Tencent and Byte Dance are also using this useful tool. People have ____9____ feelings about OpenClaw. Many users say it saves them lots of time on boring daily tasks every week, calling it a big step forward for AI. _____10_____, security experts have warned about its risks. They say the tool may bring dangers: it can get users’ private data, and hackers may trick it into doing bad things or leaking users’ personal information. 1. A. attention B. money C. work D. help 2. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 3. A. for B. to C. as D. with 4. A. like B. from C. between D. with 5. A. forget B. remember C. finish D. catch 6. A. having B. accepting C. telling D. showing 7. A. became B. has become C. has been D. was 8. A. spread B. turned C. walked D. moved 9. A. happy B. mixed C. sad D. simple 10. A. So B. Also C. And D. However 三、阅读理解 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A (Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.) Allan: I’m excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey? Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Miller: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Miller: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口). Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area. Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets! 11. How many picnic areas are there in the park? A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go ________. A. east B. west C. south D. north 13. The family will take ________. A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail 14. They need to pay ________for the trip. A. $18 B. $30 C. $42 D. $60 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area. B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring. C. There are restrooms every five kilometers. D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance. B If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what would you do to protect it? Huang Yongfu gave us his perfect answer. Huang and his wife lived in a small village. The village was far from the town, and most houses there were built decades ago, with grey walls and few decorations. Local people never paid much attention to those old walls. After he retired (退休) in the 1970s, Huang had plenty of free time. He started painting lovely animals, beautiful flowers and even interesting village stories on the walls of his house just for fun. The once lifeless walls soon became the most eye-catching spot in the whole village. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to those dull old houses. In 1998, the village was going to be pulled down, because most villagers had moved away. To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the whole village with bright, lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were amazed by Huang’s cute and lively artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” project. It was a big success, and the village soon became an art park. Huang himself became famous as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a well-known tourist attraction. It welcomes over one million visitors every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true—he saved his beloved village. Although Grandpa Rainbow passed away on January 23, 2024, people will remember him and his warm story forever. 16. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers. C. To lead into the story. D. To show the writer's idea. 17. What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A. He lived a colorful life. B. He showed his singing talent. C. He helped neighbors build houses. D. He brought animals into the village. 18. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. clean B. bright C. boring D. small 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huang painted the village to make money at first. B. The “Save Rainbow Village” project was started by university students. C. Rainbow Village now receives less than a million visitors every year. D. Huang refused to paint for his neighbors at the beginning. 20. What was Huang Yongfu’s final dream that came true? A. To become a world-famous painter. B. To build an art park for his village. C. To save his village from being pulled down. D. To teach students how to paint. C The idea of helping others stayed with me all week. When Saturday came, I gathered my courage and explained it all to Mr. Turner, who runs a bakery (面包店): my family’s past situation, the food bank (a place that gives away food), and my hope to help more people. “Sounds like a wonderful idea, Meghan,” Mr. Turner said, his face breaking into a smile. “And you know I can’t stand food waste.” I couldn’t wait to tell Kyla, my best friend. After I explained everything, her eyes lighted. “That’s great, Meghan!” she shouted with excitement. Then she added in a secret whisper, “But maybe we can do even more?” More? That sounded unbelievably exciting! “Tell me,” I asked, “what’s your idea?” “I want to use social media for something positive,” she explained, with her voice full of joy. “I’ll write a post online about the food bank and ask for donations (捐款).” Pure genius! The plan worked perfectly. With Kyla’s many followers, hundreds saw her post. Over the following weeks, the food bank received a steady stream (连续的) of donations from local businesses and neighbours. Maureen, the kind lady who ran it, was always so thankful. She once told us with tears in her eyes, “ ▲ ”. About a month later, another piece of good news arrived. “I’ve got a job, Meghan!” Dad shouted one evening. Our family’s situation was finally improving. Even though we were in a better place financially (经济上), I kept my job at the bakery—I loved it too much—and I still went to the food bank every Saturday with Kyla to help Maureen. It wasn’t about life necessities (必需品) anymore; it was about community. Kyla and I always went to the supermarket, but never before 6:00 p. m.! We loved searching the shelves for yellow-sticker items and sometimes found something cheaper. “What’s kale?” I asked, holding up a bunch of leafy greens. “Looks like a kind of cabbage,” Kyla replied. “Okay, it’s only 45 cents (美分). Maybe I can cook it with these mushrooms and this beef,” I laughed. As usual, Kyla slept over at my house that Saturday. We crowded into the kitchen, experimenting with the beef, mushrooms, and the kale. The wonderful smell filled the kitchen, mirroring the warmth we felt. It was a simple meal, but it stood for something bigger—a small kindness that had started as a simple idea and grown into a light that brightened our whole community. (Adapted from The Yellow Sticker Girl by Pearson) 21. What can we infer from Mr. Turner’s words “And you know I can’t stand food waste”? A. He supports Meghan. B. He disagrees with Meghan. C. He plans to reduce food waste by himself. D. He plans to sell the food at a lower price. 22. Which sentence is most suitable for ▲ ? A. You are bringing more than just help; you are bringing jobs. B. You are bringing more than just bread; you are bringing joy. C. You are bringing more than just food; you are bringing hope. D. You are bringing more than just kindness; you are bringing money. 23. The underlined phrase “yellow-sticker items” in the passage probably refers to ________. A. goods with colorful and eye-catching packaging B. goods on sale at a lower price C. fresh vegetables and meat for home cooking D. cheap food with bad quality 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Turner refused to support Meghan’s idea. B. Kyla’s social media post brought little help. C. Meghan gave up her bakery job after her family’s situation improved. D. Meghan and Kyla kept to helping others even when their life got better. 25. What may be the best title of the text? A. The Power of a Small Act B. How Social Media Helps C. A Girl’s Big Dream D. Friendship and Food 四、信息还原 (本大题10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. ____26____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____27____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are dancing on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____28____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____29____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____30____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 五、单词拼写 (本大题10分，每小题1分) (A)根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 31. I ________ (更喜欢) to walk around the lake to relax myself when I was in a bad mood. 32. The metro is very ________ (方便的) for going to the city center. 33. The public ________ (机构) work together to provide better service for the community. 34. I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 35. We should keep some ________ (现金) at home in case of emergency. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. Human ________ (create) is the drive behind all inventions, from ancient tools to modern smartphones. 37. This is a ________ (true) fantastic place where you can admire wonderful views. 38. A life without goals is much ________ (empty) than a busy one. 39. He dreams of living in the ________ (center) part of the city. 40. Let’s visit the ________ (hero) home to show our respect for him. 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. —Has your dad returned from Beijing? —Yes, he ________ (stay) there on business for a week. 42. He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room. 43. The boy ________ (learn) over 1,000 words since he entered the middle school. 44. Our teacher taught us a lesson the early bird ________ (catch) the worm. 45. —What should we pay attention to in order ________ (pass) the English exam? —You should be careful about the details during the exam. 46. The class meeting ________ (begin). Please be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. 47. — When shall we start the meeting? — I ________ (call) you as soon as I get the message. 48. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) football. 49. Plenty of tech companies ________ (develop) new AI models to improve user experiences these days. 50. ________ (not forget) to put out the candle before going to bed. 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：除5题答案不作字数要求外，其余每题答案不超过8个词。 51. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _______________________________________ 52. How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? _______________________________________ 53. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _______________________________________ 54. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _______________________________________ 55. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共20分) 56. 为响应学校“美丽无锡”征文活动，用英语传递无锡之美，校英语社团将举办以“Amazing Wuxi”为主题的短文投稿活动。请根据下表信息，以一名热爱无锡的中学生身份写一篇短文投稿。 great changes of Wuxi traffic, buildings; tourist attractions what to see, what to do; tips for visiting Wuxi time, clothes. 注意事项： 1.短文内容须根据表格内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于80个，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的人名或学校名称； 4.短文必须写在答题卷的指定位置上。 Amazing Wuxi Wuxi is a beautiful and lively city full of charm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026天一8B三月月考卷 2026.3 一、听力：略 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI is changing the way people work and live, and new AI tools appear around the world every year. From Clawdbot to Moltbot, and finally to OpenClaw: this AI tool is now getting a lot of ____1____ and even worry around the world. It comes from Austrian software developer Peter Steinberger, and he created it just weeks ago. This AI tool can do many things by ____2____ for users, without needing people to guide it all the time. It is known ____3____ “the AI that really does things”. It runs on users’ computers and apps, and can help with daily tasks ____4____ managing emails and calendars, browsing the Internet, and more. A key feature is its long-term memory. It helps the tool ____5____ past talks with users for weeks, learn their habits, and do personalized tasks. Unlike many other AI tools, OpenClaw is open-source. That means developers can freely check and change its code. Its open-source nature makes it popular very quickly. The software is free, and users only need to pay for the AI model they use with it. So far, it has got over 145,000 likes and 20,000 reposts, ____6____ great developers’ great interest around the world. This AI tool ____7____ popular since it first came out in Silicon Valley, and soon ____8____ to China. Big Chinese AI companies like Alibaba, Tencent and Byte Dance are also using this useful tool. People have ____9____ feelings about OpenClaw. Many users say it saves them lots of time on boring daily tasks every week, calling it a big step forward for AI. _____10_____, security experts have warned about its risks. They say the tool may bring dangers: it can get users’ private data, and hackers may trick it into doing bad things or leaking users’ personal information. 1. A. attention B. money C. work D. help 2. A. itself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 3. A. for B. to C. as D. with 4. A. like B. from C. between D. with 5. A. forget B. remember C. finish D. catch 6. A. having B. accepting C. telling D. showing 7. A. became B. has become C. has been D. was 8. A. spread B. turned C. walked D. moved 9. A. happy B. mixed C. sad D. simple 10. A. So B. Also C. And D. However 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了开源AI工具OpenClaw的诞生背景、核心功能、传播情况，以及人们对它的褒贬不一的评价，既肯定了它提升效率的优势，也提及了数据安全的潜在风险。 【1题详解】 句意：从Clawdbot到Moltbot，再到最终的OpenClaw：这款AI工具如今在全球获得了大量关注，甚至引发了担忧。 结合原文“and even worry around the world”，与“担忧”并列的是“关注”，应选用attention。money（钱）、work（工作）、help（帮助）均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这款AI工具可以为用户自主完成许多事情，无需人们一直引导它。 结合主语“This AI tool”，指代工具的反身代词是itself，by itself表示“独自、自主地”，应选用itself。himself（他自己）、yourself（你自己）、myself（我自己）均不符合指代。 【3题详解】 句意：它被称为“真正能做事的AI”。 结合固定搭配be known as表示“被称为、被认为是”，应选用as。for（为了）、to（到）、with（和）均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：它在用户的电脑和应用上运行，可以帮助处理日常任务，比如管理邮件和日程、浏览互联网等等。 结合后文列举的具体任务，此处是举例说明，用like表示“比如”，应选用like。from（从）、between（在……之间）、with（和）均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它帮助工具记住数周以来与用户的过往对话，了解他们的习惯，并完成个性化任务。 结合前文“A key feature is its long-term memory”，长期记忆的功能是“记住”对话，应选用remember。forget（忘记）、finish（完成）、catch（抓住）均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经获得了超过14.5万次点赞和2万次转发，展现了全球开发者的极大兴趣。 结合前文的点赞、转发数据，此处表示“展现”兴趣，应选用showing。having（有）、accepting（接受）、telling（告诉）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这款AI工具自首次在硅谷推出以来就一直很受欢迎。 结合时间状语“since it first came out”，句子用现在完成时，且表示“持续受欢迎”，应选用has been。became（一般过去时）、has become（现在完成时，表动作）、was（一般过去时）均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：并且很快传播到了中国。 结合语境，工具从硅谷传播到中国，应选用spread。turned（转向）、walked（走路）、moved（移动）均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：人们对OpenClaw有着复杂的感受。 结合后文用户的好评与专家的警示，人们的感受是“复杂的”，应选用mixed。happy（开心的）、sad（悲伤的）、simple（简单的）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，安全专家对其风险发出了警告。 结合前文用户的肯定与后文专家的警示，前后为转折关系，用However，应选用However。So（所以）、Also（也）、And（和）均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A (Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.) Allan: I’m excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend! Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey? Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Miller: It’s about five kilometers. Mrs. Miller: Not bad. Let’s pick it! Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail? Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口). Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area. Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets! 11. How many picnic areas are there in the park? A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go ________. A. east B. west C. south D. north 13. The family will take ________. A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail 14. They need to pay ________for the trip. A. $18 B. $30 C. $42 D. $60 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area. B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring. C. There are restrooms every five kilometers. D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miller一家人为了周末的国家公园之行在规划路线。 【11题详解】 细节理解题题。根据图中标识的野餐区域，可发现有两处。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中所示可知温泉在瀑布的西面，因此泡完温泉去看瀑布要向东走。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One trail goes to a hot spring.”和“Let’s pick it!”可知，他们选择了通往温泉的那条路；根据图中所示可知，有温泉的那条路是“Green River Trail”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中所示可知，周末成人票是20美元一张，儿童票是10美元一张，因此Miller夫妇和两个孩子共需60美元；根据“By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!”可知，他们有7折优惠券，因此打完折还需42美元。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.”对话可知，阴影部分是人们不能进入的区域。故选A。 B If your hometown were to be pulled down one day, would you miss it? And what would you do to protect it? Huang Yongfu gave us his perfect answer. Huang and his wife lived in a small village. The village was far from the town, and most houses there were built decades ago, with grey walls and few decorations. Local people never paid much attention to those old walls. After he retired (退休) in the 1970s, Huang had plenty of free time. He started painting lovely animals, beautiful flowers and even interesting village stories on the walls of his house just for fun. The once lifeless walls soon became the most eye-catching spot in the whole village. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to those dull old houses. In 1998, the village was going to be pulled down, because most villagers had moved away. To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the whole village with bright, lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were amazed by Huang’s cute and lively artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” project. It was a big success, and the village soon became an art park. Huang himself became famous as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a well-known tourist attraction. It welcomes over one million visitors every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true—he saved his beloved village. Although Grandpa Rainbow passed away on January 23, 2024, people will remember him and his warm story forever. 16. Why does the writer ask two questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers. C. To lead into the story. D. To show the writer's idea. 17. What do we know about Huang after he stopped working? A. He lived a colorful life. B. He showed his singing talent. C. He helped neighbors build houses. D. He brought animals into the village. 18. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. clean B. bright C. boring D. small 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Huang painted the village to make money at first. B. The “Save Rainbow Village” project was started by university students. C. Rainbow Village now receives less than a million visitors every year. D. Huang refused to paint for his neighbors at the beginning. 20. What was Huang Yongfu’s final dream that came true? A. To become a world-famous painter. B. To build an art park for his village. C. To save his village from being pulled down. D. To teach students how to paint. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福老人退休后在村庄墙壁上作画，最终通过“彩虹村”项目保住了即将被拆除的家乡的故事。 【16题详解】 文章开头用两个问题引出话题，吸引读者兴趣并自然过渡到黄永福的故事，因此作用是“To lead into the story.”（为了引出故事）。 【17题详解】 根据第二段，黄永福退休后开始在墙上画动物、花朵和村庄故事，让原本无生气的墙壁变得引人注目，说明他过着丰富多彩的生活。 【18题详解】 “dull”所在句子“to those dull old houses”与上文“the once lifeless walls”对应，且下文提到他给墙壁涂上明亮可爱的颜色，因此dull意为“boring”（乏味的）。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ project.”可知，“拯救彩虹村”项目是由大学生发起的。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“the village was going to be pulled down...To save his hometown, Huang decided to paint every street in the village.”可知，黄永福最终的梦想是拯救村庄不被拆除。 C The idea of helping others stayed with me all week. When Saturday came, I gathered my courage and explained it all to Mr. Turner, who runs a bakery (面包店): my family’s past situation, the food bank (a place that gives away food), and my hope to help more people. “Sounds like a wonderful idea, Meghan,” Mr. Turner said, his face breaking into a smile. “And you know I can’t stand food waste.” I couldn’t wait to tell Kyla, my best friend. After I explained everything, her eyes lighted. “That’s great, Meghan!” she shouted with excitement. Then she added in a secret whisper, “But maybe we can do even more?” More? That sounded unbelievably exciting! “Tell me,” I asked, “what’s your idea?” “I want to use social media for something positive,” she explained, with her voice full of joy. “I’ll write a post online about the food bank and ask for donations (捐款).” Pure genius! The plan worked perfectly. With Kyla’s many followers, hundreds saw her post. Over the following weeks, the food bank received a steady stream (连续的) of donations from local businesses and neighbours. Maureen, the kind lady who ran it, was always so thankful. She once told us with tears in her eyes, “ ▲ ”. About a month later, another piece of good news arrived. “I’ve got a job, Meghan!” Dad shouted one evening. Our family’s situation was finally improving. Even though we were in a better place financially (经济上), I kept my job at the bakery—I loved it too much—and I still went to the food bank every Saturday with Kyla to help Maureen. It wasn’t about life necessities (必需品) anymore; it was about community. Kyla and I always went to the supermarket, but never before 6:00 p. m.! We loved searching the shelves for yellow-sticker items and sometimes found something cheaper. “What’s kale?” I asked, holding up a bunch of leafy greens. “Looks like a kind of cabbage,” Kyla replied. “Okay, it’s only 45 cents (美分). Maybe I can cook it with these mushrooms and this beef,” I laughed. As usual, Kyla slept over at my house that Saturday. We crowded into the kitchen, experimenting with the beef, mushrooms, and the kale. The wonderful smell filled the kitchen, mirroring the warmth we felt. It was a simple meal, but it stood for something bigger—a small kindness that had started as a simple idea and grown into a light that brightened our whole community. (Adapted from The Yellow Sticker Girl by Pearson) 21. What can we infer from Mr. Turner’s words “And you know I can’t stand food waste”? A. He supports Meghan. B. He disagrees with Meghan. C. He plans to reduce food waste by himself. D. He plans to sell the food at a lower price. 22. Which sentence is most suitable for ▲ ? A. You are bringing more than just help; you are bringing jobs. B. You are bringing more than just bread; you are bringing joy. C. You are bringing more than just food; you are bringing hope. D. You are bringing more than just kindness; you are bringing money. 23. The underlined phrase “yellow-sticker items” in the passage probably refers to ________. A. goods with colorful and eye-catching packaging B. goods on sale at a lower price C. fresh vegetables and meat for home cooking D. cheap food with bad quality 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr. Turner refused to support Meghan’s idea. B. Kyla’s social media post brought little help. C. Meghan gave up her bakery job after her family’s situation improved. D. Meghan and Kyla kept to helping others even when their life got better. 25. What may be the best title of the text? A. The Power of a Small Act B. How Social Media Helps C. A Girl’s Big Dream D. Friendship and Food 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Meghan受帮助他人的想法驱动，与面包店老板、好友Kyla合作，通过食物银行帮助社区，并在家庭经济好转后仍坚持助人的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段Meghan向Mr. Turner解释自己的想法后，第二段Mr. Turner说“Sounds like a wonderful idea”和“I can’t stand food waste”，结合这两处可知他支持Meghan。 【22题详解】 第五段提到食物银行收到了源源不断的捐赠，第六段Maureen含泪对Meghan和Kyla说话，结合语境可知她感动的是她们带来的不仅仅是食物，更是希望。 【23题详解】 第九段提到Meghan和Kyla“never before 6:00 p.m.”去超市，寻找“yellow-sticker items”并“found something cheaper”，第十一段提到“only 45 cents”，可知指的是打折商品。 【24题详解】 第七段明确提到“I kept my job at the bakery”和“I still went to the food bank every Saturday”，可知家庭经济好转后Meghan仍坚持助人。 【25题详解】 全文从Meghan的一个简单想法（第一段）开始，逐渐发展成帮助整个社区的善举，最后一段点明“a small kindness... grown into a light”，因此最佳标题为“一个小行动的力量”。 四、信息还原 (本大题10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. ____26____ However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you: Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? ____27____ This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are dancing on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. ____28____ This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. ____29____ It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. ____30____ As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some even make their way to space. C. Discover and share different cultures. D. Spend your time in a new environment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys. F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G. For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅的四条建议，包括发现最有价值的能力、找到让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区以及花时间在新环境中。 【26题详解】 上文提到“人们长途旅行去不同的国家”，下文说“然而，最大的旅程是自我发现之旅”。因此中间应进一步举例说明长途旅行的多样性。B项“Some even make their way to space.”符合，与上文形成递进关系。 【27题详解】 上文问“哪些能力是你引以为傲的？”，下文说“这将帮助你更好地了解自己”。因此中间应说明需要找出答案。A项“You need to find out the answer.”符合。 【28题详解】 上文建议“做一些你害怕的户外活动”，下文说“这将给你机会了解自己在挑战来临时如何感受、思考和反应”。因此中间应举例说明具体的户外活动。G项“For example, you can go out for difficult rock climbing.”符合。 【29题详解】 本段讲述在新环境中可以发现自我，下文提到“当你身处一个人们有不同想法的地方时”。因此本段主旨是花时间在新环境中。D项“Spend your time in a new environment.”符合，作为本段小标题。 【30题详解】 上文说“人们可能想尽快完成这段旅程”，下文说“随着你经历生活，许多经历会改变你，帮助你成长”。因此中间应说明自我发现之旅是终身任务。F项“In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.”符合，与上文形成转折。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 五、单词拼写 (本大题10分，每小题1分) (A)根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。 31. I ________ (更喜欢) to walk around the lake to relax myself when I was in a bad mood. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我心情不好时，我更喜欢绕着湖边散步来放松自己。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时（was），主句时态要保持一致，“更喜欢”prefer的过去式是preferred。 32. The metro is very ________ (方便的) for going to the city center. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐地铁去市中心非常方便。空格前有副词very修饰，需填入形容词作表语，“方便的”对应的英文形容词是convenient，符合固定结构be convenient for doing sth.（做某事很方便）。 33. The public ________ (机构) work together to provide better service for the community. 【答案】bodies 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共机构合作，为社区提供更好的服务。根据汉语提示“机构”可知，此处可用“body”表示，结合句中谓语动词“work”为原形，说明主语是复数形式“body”的复数变化为“bodies”。 34. I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。“是否”在宾语从句中可用whether或if，但句末有“or not”时，常用whether。 35. We should keep some ________ (现金) at home in case of emergency. 【答案】cash 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在家留一些现金以备紧急之需。“现金”的英文是cash，为不可数名词。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 36. Human ________ (create) is the drive behind all inventions, from ancient tools to modern smartphones. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类的创造力是所有发明背后的驱动力，从古代工具到现代智能手机皆是如此。句中Human在此处作定语，修饰空处的名词，作句子的主语，create的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。 37. This is a ________ (true) fantastic place where you can admire wonderful views. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个真正很棒的地方，你可以在这里欣赏到绝美的景色。空格处修饰形容词fantastic，需用副词形式，形容词true的副词形式是truly。 38. A life without goals is much ________ (empty) than a busy one. 【答案】emptier 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有目标的生活比忙碌的生活空虚得多。“empty”为形容词，much修饰比较级，empty的比较级为emptier。 39. He dreams of living in the ________ (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意为：他梦想着住在城市的中心区域。 此处需要修饰名词part，应用center的形容词形式central，意为“中心的；中央的”，构成固定搭配the central part of... 表示“……的中心区域”。 40. Let’s visit the ________ (hero) home to show our respect for him. 【答案】hero’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去参观这位英雄的家，向他表达我们的敬意。空格处修饰名词home，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，单数名词hero的所有格形式是hero’s，意为“英雄的”。 六、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. —Has your dad returned from Beijing? —Yes, he ________ (stay) there on business for a week. 【答案】stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸从北京回来了吗？——是的，他在那里出差待了一周。根据答句Yes可知爸爸已经回来，“待在那里出差”是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 42. He ________ (lie) on the sofa when I entered the room. 【答案】was lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，他正躺在沙发上。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（entered），主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词；主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用was，lie的现在分词是lying。 43. The boy ________ (learn) over 1,000 words since he entered the middle school. 【答案】has learnt##has learned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩自从上中学以来已经学习了超过1000个单词。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语The boy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词有两种形式：learnt和learned。 44. Our teacher taught us a lesson the early bird ________ (catch) the worm. 【答案】catches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师给我们讲了一个“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的道理。“the early bird catches the worm”为英语谚语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the early bird为第三人称单数。 45. —What should we pay attention to in order ________ (pass) the English exam? —You should be careful about the details during the exam. 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了通过英语考试，我们应该注意什么？——考试期间你应该注意细节。“in order to”为固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，故填to pass。 46. The class meeting ________ (begin). Please be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】has begun 【解析】 【详解】句意：班会开始了。请安静，认真听老师讲。“begin”表示动作刚刚发生，应用现在完成时has begun，强调“已经开始”的状态。 47. — When shall we start the meeting? — I ________ (call) you as soon as I get the message. 【答案】will call 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开会？——我一收到消息就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现规则：从句用一般现在时（I get the message），主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will call。 48. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) football. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花在踢足球上的时间比过去多了。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，than he used to后省略了spend time，空格处应填playing。 49. Plenty of tech companies ________ (develop) new AI models to improve user experiences these days. 【答案】are developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多科技公司正在开发新的人工智能模型来提升用户体验。句中的时间状语these days表示当前阶段正在进行的动作，句子需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词；主语Plenty of tech companies是复数，因此助动词用are，develop的现在分词是developing。 50. ________ (not forget) to put out the candle before going to bed. 【答案】Don’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡觉前不要忘记熄灭蜡烛。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t + 动词原形，句首首字母需大写，故填Don’t forget。 七、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：除5题答案不作字数要求外，其余每题答案不超过8个词。 51. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _______________________________________ 52. How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? _______________________________________ 53. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _______________________________________ 54. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _______________________________________ 55. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. September 2023. 52. 374. 53. Because of the rope he used. 54. To beat his own record one day. 55. No pain, no gain. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杭州学生周琪打破跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，包括破纪录成绩、训练过程以及遇到的挑战。 【51题详解】 第一段直接提到“Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness World Record”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段直接提到“with a result of 374”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段直接说明原因“because of the rope he used”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 最后一段直接提到“hopes to beat his own record one day”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第四段描述了周琪每天训练约四小时并跑步增强体能，体现了刻苦努力的精神。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(本大题共20分) 56. 为响应学校“美丽无锡”征文活动，用英语传递无锡之美，校英语社团将举办以“Amazing Wuxi”为主题的短文投稿活动。请根据下表信息，以一名热爱无锡的中学生身份写一篇短文投稿。 great changes of Wuxi traffic, buildings; tourist attractions what to see, what to do; tips for visiting Wuxi time, clothes. 注意事项： 1.短文内容须根据表格内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数不少于80个，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得使用真实的人名或学校名称； 4.短文必须写在答题卷的指定位置上。 Amazing Wuxi Wuxi is a beautiful and lively city full of charm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Amazing Wuxi Wuxi is a beautiful and lively city full of charm. It has changed a lot in recent years. The traffic is much more convenient, and many tall modern buildings have appeared. There are also many wonderful tourist attractions. For example, at Taihu Lake, you can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and take a boat ride on the clear water. If you plan to visit Wuxi, spring and autumn are the best seasons. Remember to wear comfortable clothes because you may walk a lot. I love Wuxi deeply and hope you can come to explore its beauty soon! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：无锡的变化（交通、建筑）、旅游景点（看什么、做什么）、游玩建议（时间、衣物） 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起句，概括无锡的魅力 主体段：分别介绍无锡的变化、旅游景点和游玩建议 结尾段：表达对无锡的热爱，发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：无锡的变化 交通变化：The traffic is much more convenient/new subway lines have been built/more buses and shared bikes 建筑变化：many tall modern buildings have appeared/more parks and green spaces/the city looks more modern 要点二：旅游景点 景点推荐：Taihu Lake/Lingshan Grand Buddha/Yuantouzhu/Huishan Ancient Town 活动推荐：enjoy the beautiful natural scenery/take a boat ride on the clear water/enjoy cherry blossoms/visit ancient towns 要点三：游玩建议 最佳时间：spring and autumn are the best seasons/avoid summer heat 衣物准备：wear comfortable clothes/take an umbrella/wear sunscreen 其他建议：you may walk a lot/bring a camera/plan your route in advance 要点四：结尾总结 情感表达：I love Wuxi deeply/Wuxi is a city worth visiting 邀请呼吁：hope you can come to explore its beauty soon/welcome to Wuxi/you will fall in love with it 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $