精品解析：江西南昌县莲塘第三中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语卷

南昌县莲塘第三中学2025-2026第一学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Unfriendly. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C.5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling to Europe can be expensive, but if you get creative and avoid tourist hot spots like London and Paris, you may be able to avoid high price tags. According to average hotel prices, flight deals, available vacation packages and affordable attractions, you can choose the best cheap European vacations. Prague Apart from the price of flying here, you won’t have to spend too much money to experience Prague. Many of the city’s most popular attractions are free to visit, including Old Town Square, the Charles Bridge and Petrin Hill. You can also find five-star hotels for less than $200 per night here, plus plenty of solid three and four star accommodations with even cheaper rates. Porto This cheap Portuguese destination is getting increasingly popular, so make sure to visit while it’s still affordable. Right now, you can take the train from Porto to Lisbon for as little as $30 one way. Once you arrive, you’ll be delighted to learn that several top attractions here, such as the Dom Luis I Bridge, the Porto Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free to visit. Valencia Valencia has numerous beautiful beaches. It is also a lot more affordable. The city offers a diverse range of free things to do, including relaxing on the sand, wandering through Plaza del Ayuntamiento, exploring the Valencia Cathedral and shopping at the Central Market, one of the oldest food market areas in Europe. Tallinn Tallinn draws travelers to Estonia with its charming atmosphere and historical attractions. Start by walking through the capital’s Old Town, which is webbed with cobblestone streets, old-world buildings and all kinds of medieval delights. Then, explore the city’s museums. If you plan on visiting multiple museums, it may cost about $65. 1. What do Prague and Porto have in common? A. They are tourist hot spots. B. They have cheap five-star hotels. C. They offer some free top attractions. D. They are famous for historical attractions. 2. Which place best suits people who are interested in seashore? A. Prague. B. Valencia. C. Tallinn. D. Porto. 3. What do we know about Tallinn? A. It is too crowded. B. It’s the most popular destination. C. There are many free things to do. D. You need to pay for museum visits. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个性价比高的旅行目的地（布拉格、波尔图、瓦伦西亚、塔林）的免费景点、住宿与交通等省钱信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prague部分中的“Many of the city’s most popular attractions are free to visit(这座城市的许多热门景点都是免费参观的)”和Porto部分中的“Once you arrive, you’ll be delighted to learn that several top attractions here, such as the Dom Luis I Bridge, the Porto Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free to visit.(一旦你抵达这里，你会惊喜地发现，这里的几个顶级景点，如路易斯一世大桥、波尔图大教堂和水晶宫花园，都是免费参观的)”可知，布拉格和波尔图的共同点是提供一些免费的顶级景点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Valencia部分中的“Valencia has numerous beautiful beaches.(瓦伦西亚有许多美丽的海滩)”可知，瓦伦西亚最适合对海滨感兴趣的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tallinn部分中的“Then, explore the city’s museums. If you plan on visiting multiple museums, it may cost about $65.(然后，探索这座城市的博物馆。如果你打算参观多个博物馆，费用可能约为65美元)”可知，参观塔林的博物馆需要付费。故选D。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official” fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its attraction. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong desires and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 5. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 6. What makes fried chicken appealing? A. Its low price and availability. B. Its cultural popularity and advertising. C. Its fat content and spice mix. D. Its cooking methods and appearance. 7. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因健康问题决定戒掉长期喜爱的炸鸡。作者通过分析炸鸡的成瘾性，分享了自己戒掉习惯的过程和感受，最终体会到战胜困难后的成就感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最喜欢的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，不管是在快餐店、当地餐馆，甚至是在家里做的。我计划我的外出活动都围绕着有美味炸鸡的地方。)”可知，作者对炸鸡有着深厚且持久的喜爱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough.(我开始经常感到胃痛和消化不良。医生无法直接将这些问题与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到每次吃炸鸡时，我的不适感都会加重。此外，我开始意识到，曾经令人垂涎的气味和味道现在在我的嘴里留下了一种我无法忽视的沉重、油腻的感觉。一天晚上，吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常恶心，整晚都睡不好。那是转折点。我决定够了就是够了。)”可知，健康问题和吃炸鸡后的不适感使作者决定放弃炸鸡。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. (来自营养研究中心的约翰逊博士提到了两个关键原因：高脂肪含量和香料的组合。高脂肪含量使大脑释放“快乐化学物质”(内啡肽)，使我们感觉良好，而独特的香料刺激我们的味蕾，使我们想要更多。)”可知，炸鸡的吸引力主要来自于其高脂肪含量和香料的组合。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. (但随着日子一天天过去，我开始感觉好多了。我的胃问题变得不那么频繁了，我甚至注意到我有更多的精力。我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到非常自豪。)”可知，作者放弃炸鸡之后，感觉好多了，胃的问题也不频繁了，同时更有精神，由此而感到自豪即对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。C选项“Satisfied (感到满意的)”符合题意。故选C。 C On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 8. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 9. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 10. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 11. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约大都会艺术博物馆推出AR古埃及艺术沉浸式展览，通过不同年龄组游客的试验反馈，博物馆对AR系统进行了改进，强调博物馆数字化应设计包容性体验以弥合代际技术差距。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores (为了填补这一空白，大都会博物馆与研究人员合作，于1月8日至17日进行了为期10天的试验。他们将300名游客分为两组：A组（18 - 25岁，数字原生代）和B组（60岁以上，传统博物馆参观者）。每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务：“触摸”一个虚拟的纸莎草卷轴，“组装”一尊破碎的雕像，以及“聆听”一位模拟的古代祭司的叙述。研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分)”可知，游客被分成两组，每位游客都得到一个预装了AR的设备，并被要求完成三项任务，研究人员记录了他们的操作时间、错误率和参观后的满意度得分，可推理出第二段主要讲述了研究试验的过程，故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway (A组平均用8分钟完成所有任务，错误率为5%，92%的人认为这次体验“非常满意”，称AR功能让“枯燥的历史事实变得生动起来”。相比之下，B组平均用时22分钟，错误率为41%；67%的人抱怨设备操作步骤过于复杂，有些人甚至中途放弃了任务)”可知，A组和B组在完成任务的时间、错误率以及对体验的满意度等方面存在明显的不同，所以“stark”意思是“明显的”。A. Slight轻微的；B. Subtle微妙的；C. Gradual逐渐的；D. Obvious明显的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens.(老年游客最大的痛点是缺乏语音指导——他们不得不依赖在小屏幕上很难阅读的文字说明)”可知，B组游客在初次试验中的主要困难是没有得到设备的语音指导。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.”(首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距。”)”可知，首席研究员丽莎·卡特博士指出：“博物馆的数字化不应该只迎合年轻人。成功的关键在于设计包容性的体验，弥合代际之间的技术差距，从丽莎·卡特博士的话中可以推断出包容性的数字设计可以帮助所有游客享受博物馆体验，强调了设计包容性体验的重要性，故选B。 D A team of researchers from the United States and Switzerland have reported the discovery of a previously unknown compound (化合物) in chloraminated drinking water, which is drunk by more than 113 million people in the United States. Inorganic chloramines are commonly used to disinfect (消毒) drinking water to safeguard public health from diseases. The researchers have now identified the compound called chloronitramide anion as an end product of inorganic chloramine decomposition. While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. Julian Fairey, the first co-author of the paper published in Science, noted that researchers had known about the new compound for decades but had been unable to identify it. He himself began trying to uncover the mystery 10 years ago. “It’s a very stable chemical with a low molecular weight,” Fairey said. “It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was.” Definitely, there will be questions about the health risks posed by this new compound, which could not be previously evaluated in any toxicity studies. Fairey explained, “It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. A major goal of our work is to identify these chemicals and the reaction pathways through which they form.” Whether chloronitramide anion is linked to any cancer or other health risks will be assessed in future work by academics and regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At the very least, toxicity studies can now be started on this compound thanks to this discovery. “Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” 12. What can be known about the new compound from the first two paragraphs? A. Whether it is toxic or not remains unknown. B. It has little in common with other compounds. C. It rarely exists in chloraminated drinking water. D. Millions of Americans are being threatened by it. 13. What did Fairey say about studying the new compound in paragraph 3? A. It was quite challenging. B. He started it just recently. C. Most researchers opposed it. D. It was finished ten years ago. 14. Why is it necessary to study the chemicals in chloraminated drinking water? A. They make drinking water less tasty. B. They may be harmful to human health. C. They are used to measure water quality. D. They generate something against cancer. 15. Which of the following shows Fairey’s opinion? A. Toxicity studies can’t be carried out currently. B. It is not difficult to identify various compounds. C. Chloronitramide anion gives rise to health risks. D. The identification of the new compound is valuable. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员在氯胺消毒的饮用水中发现了一种名为氯硝酰胺阴离子的新化合物，其毒性尚不明确，但因其广泛存在和与其他有毒物质的相似性，需进一步研究其对公共健康的潜在风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. (虽然目前尚不清楚其毒性，但其广泛存在以及与其他有毒化合物的相似性令人担忧，需要进一步研究以评估其公共健康风险)”可知，这种新化合物是否有毒仍不得而知。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Fairey所说的话“It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was. (这种化学物质很难找到。最困难的部分是识别它并证明它是我们所说的结构)”可知，Fairey在说明研究这种新化合物非常具有挑战性，识别其身份及证明其结构非常困难。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Fairey所说的话“It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. (众所周知，当我们给饮用水消毒时，会产生一些毒性。在几十年的时间里，一定数量的人可能会因为喝水而患上癌症。但我们还没有确定是什么化学物质导致了这种毒性)”可知，用这种方法处理的饮用水中的化学物质可能对人体健康有害，因此有必要对其进行研究。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” (“即使它没有毒性，”Fairey解释道，“识别它可以帮助我们理解包括毒素的其他化合物的形成途径。如果我们知道某种物质是如何形成的，我们就有可能控制它。”)”可知，Fairey认为识别这种物质有助于理解其他化合物的形成途径，从而控制相关化合物。因此，其观点应该是“这种新化合物的识别是有价值的”。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Digital Doctor: A Double-Edged Sword In our increasingly connected world, the way we manage our health is changing. Faced with minor illnesses like a persistent cough or headache, many of us now instinctively reach for our smartphones rather than the phone to book a doctor’s appointment. _____16_____. This immediate access to a vast encyclopedia (百科全书) of medical knowledge makes healthcare appear more accessible than ever before. _____17_____. The condition, known as “cyberchondria”, describes a state of health anxiety caused by excessive online searching. The process often works like this: an individual researches a common symptom, only to find it could be linked to a severe illness. This can lead to self-misdiagnosis (自我误诊) and intense, unnecessary worry. _____18_____. They advise the initial step in treatment is to drastically (极大地) reduce the patients’ internet using. While the web holds a wealth of information, it critically lacks professional judgment. A face-to-face consultation (就诊) with a doctor provides not just a diagnosis, but also context, reassurance, and a tailored treatment plan. But a trend makes doctors feel challenged. They sometimes find patients arriving with printouts or descriptions of vague conditions they have self-diagnosed. _____19_____. However, the internet is not solely a disruptive (破坏性的) force. As Professor Sue Ziebland from the University of Oxford has found through her research, online information is becoming a common part of patient-doctor conversations. _____20_____. This collaborative approach can lead to more informed discussions. Ultimately, it seems that while the virtual world can offer a helpful dose of information, the human medical expert remains irreplaceable for their experience and empathetic care. A. Some apps even enable remote patient monitoring. B. It can make the consultation process more complex. C. Hence, building trusted medical websites is essential. D. Online resources offer instant guidance on all health issues. E. Experts find many such patients spend too much time online. F. However, this convenience comes with a significant disadvantage. G. Therefore, doctors now often discuss online findings with patients. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述数字医疗是一把双刃剑，既给人们获取健康信息带来便利，也引发网络疑病症等问题，强调医生不可替代。 【16题详解】 由上文“many of us now instinctively reach for our smartphones rather than the phone to book a doctor’s appointment.(我们现在很多人本能地拿起智能手机，而不是打电话预约医生)”以及下文“This immediate access to a vast encyclopedia of medical knowledge makes healthcare appear more accessible than ever before.(这种即时获取海量医学知识的途径让医疗保健比以往任何时候都更容易获得)”可知，本空要说在线资源能提供健康相关的即时指导，D项“在线资源为所有健康问题提供即时指导”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由下文“The condition, known as “cyberchondria”, describes a state of health anxiety caused by excessive online searching.(这种情况被称为“网络疑病症”，指的是因过度上网搜索而引发的健康焦虑状态)”可知，本空要表示转折，引出这种便利带来的弊端，F项“然而，这种便利伴随着一个明显的缺点”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“This can lead to self-misdiagnosis and intense, unnecessary worry.(这可能导致自我误诊以及强烈且不必要的担忧)”以及下文“They advise the initial step in treatment is to drastically reduce the patients’ internet using.(他们建议治疗的第一步是大幅减少患者的上网时间)”可知，本空要说这类患者的上网情况，E项“专家发现很多这样的患者上网时间过长”能承上启下，选项中的such patients指代上文自我误诊、过度担忧的人。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“They sometimes find patients arriving with printouts or descriptions of vague conditions they have self-diagnosed.(他们有时发现患者带着自己打印的资料或自我诊断的模糊病症描述前来就诊)”可知，本空要说这给医生就诊带来的影响，B项“这会让就诊过程变得更复杂”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的It指代上文患者带着自我诊断结果就诊这件事。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“online information is becoming a common part of patient-doctor conversations.(在线信息正成为医患对话的常见内容)”以及下文“This collaborative approach can lead to more informed discussions.(这种协作方式能促成更有依据的交流)”可知，本空要说医生与患者讨论在线查到的信息，G项“因此，医生现在经常和患者讨论在线查到的结果”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的discuss online findings with patients与上文中的patient-doctor conversations相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really ___22___ what to do next.___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ___24___ on your way around the world.” It sounded ___25___, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing local ___27___. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to ___28___ the locals, you’ll have far richer ___29___.” he promised me. On other vacations, ____30____ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was ____31____ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____32____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing a anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised to myself that I would a ____33____ traveler. After seven months of ____34____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which ____35____ me more than any other trips ever did to me. 21. A. backpack B. parents C. friend D. pet 22. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited 23. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Certainly D. Luckily 24. A. teacher B. player C. actor D. student 25. A. simple B. perfect C. foolish D. boring 26. A. promise B. forget C. realize D. notice 27. A. events B. houses C. mountains D. cultures 28. A. put down B. point to C. learn from D. hear of 29. A. dreams B. experience C. tasks D. practice 30. A. since B. after C. before D. when 31. A. just B. already C. quite D. hurt 32. A. welcome B. change C. respect D. even 33. A. real B. hopeful C. lovely D. healthy 34. A. successfully B. suddenly C. politely D. hurriedly 35. A. warned B. satisfied C. frightened D. understood 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了自己背包旅行的过程中得到了一位老人的建议，让作者意识到真正的旅行不止是看风景，还要了解当地的文化。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背上背包环游非洲。A. backpack背包；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. pet宠物。根据下文“So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town”可知，是我自己独自离开了家乡，再结合文章最后一段“After seven months of _____ backpacking in Africa”中的“backpacking”可知，我背着背包环游非洲。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不太确定下一步该做什么。A. happy高兴的；B. sure确信的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，刚到开普敦时，我不太确定下一步该做什么，他的建议给我很大帮助。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行真正开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，我遇到的那个老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，在旅行开始之前得到好的建议，我是幸运的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“像学生一样环游世界。”A. teacher教师；B. player运动员；C. actor男演员；D. student学生。根据下文“He helped me _____ that travel is about learning and observing local _____”中的“learning and observing”可知，他告诉我旅行过程中要学习和观察，再根据文章最后一段“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped …”中的“student-like”可知，应该是像学生一样环游世界，学生需要学习和观察，拥有好奇心。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. perfect完美的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. boring无聊的。根据句中“but”可知，前后文为转折关系，由此可知，老人的建议听起来很简单，但确实有用，改变了我对旅行的看法。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. promise承诺；B. forget忘记；C. realize认识到；D. notice注意到。根据上文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知，老人给了我最好的旅行建议，由此可知，他的建议帮助我认识到旅行的真正意义。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。A. events事件；B. houses房子；C. mountains高山；D. cultures文化。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“The culture didn’t _____ me.”可知，之前的旅行中，我并没有真正的了解文化，由此可知，老人的建议帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A. put down放下；B. point to指向；C. learn from向……学习；D. hear of听说。根据上文“He helped me _____ that travel is about learning and observing local _____”可知，老人帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化，由此可知，他建议我努力向当地人学习，学习当地的文化。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是如果你学习，问问题，并努力向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历。”他向我保证。A. dreams梦想；B. experience经历；C. tasks任务；D. practice实践。根据句中“But if you study, ask questions, and try to _____ the locals”可知，在旅行过程中向当地人学习，问问题，应该是会给我们带来更丰富的旅行经历。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A. since自……以来；B. after在……以后；C. before在……以前；D. when当……时。根据句意和句中“I was _____ a tourist”可知，句中讲述的是过去当我去坎昆旅游的时候发生的事，由此可知，空格处应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在其他的假期里，当我去坎昆旅游的时候，我只是一个游客。A. just只是；B. already已经；C. quite相当；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我只是一个游客，并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有改变我。A. welcome欢迎；B. change改变；C. respect尊敬；D. even甚至。根据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了，由此可知，我并没有深入了解当地的文化，文化并没有改变我。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己保证，我将成为一个真正的旅行者。A. real真正的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I was _____ a tourist”可知，在之前的旅行中，我只是一个游客，没有真正了解旅行的意义，由此可知，这次我向自己保证，成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. politely有礼貌地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据句中“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，这次背包旅行是成功的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的成功背包旅行后，我意识到，有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展我的旅行，并帮助我学到很多东西，这比任何其他旅行对我来说都更让我满意。A. warned警告；B. satisfied使满意；C. frightened使惊吓；D. understood理解。根据句中“I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知，这次旅行帮助我学到很多东西，由此可知，比起其他旅行，这次旅行更让我满意。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, an oral art ____36____ (compose) of poems and stories, stands as a precious record of the Hezhen people’s history. For centuries, it has been narrated (讲述) by “Yimakan Mafa” — master storytellers ____37____ have extraordinary language skills and pass down tales of heroes fighting monsters and protecting tribal honor. What makes it unique is that it uses various melodies (旋律) to convey different characters, with no instrumental accompaniment, a feature that sets it apart ____38____ other narrative arts. As the Hezhen people have no written script, their culture depends ____39____ (entire) on such oral transmission. However, modernization led to ____40____ sharp decline: By the 21st century, only five masters could perform the complete long stories. This crisis caused urgent action. ____41____ the government did first was to collect endangered cultural materials. Experts searched for ____42____ (represent) practitioners (传承人)，recorded over 1,000 hours of performances, and collected texts to establish a digital archive (档案). Efforts to bring Yimakan to life have achieved good results. Seven study centers now operate in Heilongjiang, with the number of practitioners ____43____ (grow) to over 100. Online courses, whose length reaches 150 hours, teach its melodies, while festivals host performances ____44____ (inspire) public interest. Today, Yimakan has gained international ____45____ (recognize), added to UNESCO’s list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. What we cherish most is that it embodies the Hezhen’s humanistic values and primitive wisdom. This art form, once fading, proves it is worthy of lasting protection. 【答案】36. composed 37. who##that 38. from 39. entirely 40. a 41. What 42. representative 43. growing 44. to inspire 45. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了赫哲族的口头艺术伊玛堪，阐述了其作为赫哲族历史珍贵记录的文化价值、传承危机，以及政府和各界为保护、传承伊玛堪所采取的措施与取得的成效。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伊玛堪，一种由诗歌和故事组成的口头艺术，是赫哲族历史的珍贵记录。句子已有谓语stands，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰oral art；compose与oral art之间为被动关系，应用过去分词composed。故填composed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：几个世纪以来，它由“伊玛堪玛法”——拥有非凡语言技能、传承英雄斗怪、守护部落荣誉故事的故事大师们讲述。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为master storytellers，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它的独特之处在于，它用不同的旋律来塑造不同的人物，没有乐器伴奏，这一特点使其有别于其他叙事艺术。固定短语set...apart from...意为“使……与……不同”，故填from。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于赫哲族没有文字，他们的文化完全依赖这种口头传承。修饰动词depends应用副词，entire的副词形式为entirely，意为“完全地”，故填entirely。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，现代化导致了急剧的衰落：到21世纪，只有5位大师能够表演完整的长篇故事。此处泛指“一次急剧的衰落”，sharp以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：政府首先做的是收集濒危文化资料。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，指代事物，应用what引导，位于句首首字母大写，故填What。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专家们寻找代表性传承人，录制了超过1000小时的表演，收集文本建立数字档案。修饰名词practitioners应用形容词，represent的形容词形式为representative，意为“代表性的”，故填representative。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黑龙江省现已开设7个研习中心，传承人数量增长到100多人。此处为with的复合结构，宾语the number of practitioners与grow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词growing作宾语补足语，故填growing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：时长150小时的在线课程教授其旋律，同时节日举办表演以激发公众兴趣。此处用不定式作目的状语。 故填to inspire。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，伊玛堪获得了国际认可，被列入联合国教科文组织急需保护的遗产名录。形容词international修饰名词，recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可”，作宾语，故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑。请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；（3）注重身体锻炼。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble keeping healthy. Actually, health is the foundation of everything, so we must pay special attention to it. To stay fit, first you should keep a balanced diet. Try to eat more vegetables and fruit, and avoid junk food as much as possible. Besides, regular exercise is equally important. You can take a walk after meals or do some sports you enjoy. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. May you succeed! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文建议信。要求以李华的身份给好友Mary回信，针对健康问题提出建议，包含健康的重要性、饮食习惯和体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础：foundation → basis 应该：should → be supposed to 重要的：important → significant 有益的：helpful → beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Actually, health is the foundation of everything, so we must pay special attention to it. 替换句：Actually, since health is the foundation of everything, we must pay special attention to it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble keeping healthy. (运用that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To stay fit, first you should keep a balanced diet. (运用不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification. The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle. But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good. Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏). 注意∶ 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. Torrie’s actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services. A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie’s immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. She was grateful not only for Torrie’s quick thinking and bravery but also for the foresight of the school to offer such a vital course. The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Torrie在学校学了心肺复苏等急救课程并得到证书。之后她和朋友一起玩耍之后在回家路上遇到车祸，不幸的是，其中一个女孩Simmons受重伤失去意识。Torrie检查发现她没有了脉搏的跳动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Torrie没有吓呆，而是保持冷静。”可知，第一段可描写Torrie沉着冷静地运用在学校学到的急救知识对她的朋友进行心肺复苏等急救措施。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周之后，Simmons在医院里恢复得很好。”可知，第二段可描写Simmons得知Torrie救了她，很感激。 2.续写线索：实施急救——救护车送往医院——苏醒并康复——得知真相——感恩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：complete/finish ②实施：perform/carry out/conduct ③观察，观看：watch/look/observe 情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful/show her appreciation/show her gratitude ②积极：have positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】 [高分句型1] She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. （运用了省略关系词的定语从句） [高分句型2] She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.（运用了as和until引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. （运用了 as引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌县莲塘第三中学2025-2026第一学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband? A. Clever. B. Quiet. C. Unfriendly. 2. What will the weather be like on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 4. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books. 5. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball. 7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where does the woman live now? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan. 11. What language is the woman good at? A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish. 12. What does the woman teach in a school? A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C.5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 18. When does the speaker usually go to work? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work. C. She often reads the newspaper at night. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling to Europe can be expensive, but if you get creative and avoid tourist hot spots like London and Paris, you may be able to avoid high price tags. According to average hotel prices, flight deals, available vacation packages and affordable attractions, you can choose the best cheap European vacations. Prague Apart from the price of flying here, you won’t have to spend too much money to experience Prague. Many of the city’s most popular attractions are free to visit, including Old Town Square, the Charles Bridge and Petrin Hill. You can also find five-star hotels for less than $200 per night here, plus plenty of solid three and four star accommodations with even cheaper rates. Porto This cheap Portuguese destination is getting increasingly popular, so make sure to visit while it’s still affordable. Right now, you can take the train from Porto to Lisbon for as little as $30 one way. Once you arrive, you’ll be delighted to learn that several top attractions here, such as the Dom Luis I Bridge, the Porto Cathedral and the Crystal Palace gardens, are free to visit. Valencia Valencia has numerous beautiful beaches. It is also a lot more affordable. The city offers a diverse range of free things to do, including relaxing on the sand, wandering through Plaza del Ayuntamiento, exploring the Valencia Cathedral and shopping at the Central Market, one of the oldest food market areas in Europe. Tallinn Tallinn draws travelers to Estonia with its charming atmosphere and historical attractions. Start by walking through the capital’s Old Town, which is webbed with cobblestone streets, old-world buildings and all kinds of medieval delights. Then, explore the city’s museums. If you plan on visiting multiple museums, it may cost about $65. 1. What do Prague and Porto have in common? A. They are tourist hot spots. B. They have cheap five-star hotels. C. They offer some free top attractions. D. They are famous for historical attractions. 2. Which place best suits people who are interested in seashore? A. Prague. B. Valencia. C. Tallinn. D. Porto. 3. What do we know about Tallinn? A. It is too crowded. B. It’s the most popular destination. C. There are many free things to do. D. You need to pay for museum visits. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favourite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to it within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion (消化不良). Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy (油腻的) feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official” fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its attraction. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research centre mentions two key reasons: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content makes the brain release “happy chemicals” (endorphins), making us feel good, while the unique spices excite our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong desires and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a small part of the author’s diet. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 5. What caused the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 6. What makes fried chicken appealing? A. Its low price and availability. B. Its cultural popularity and advertising. C. Its fat content and spice mix. D. Its cooking methods and appearance. 7. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Uncertain. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Regretful. C On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences. To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores. The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens. On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.” 8. What is the main content of Paragraph 2? A. The purpose of the AR exhibition B. The process of the research trial C. The problems of the AR device D. The results of the satisfaction survey 9. What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Slight B. Subtle C. Gradual D. Obvious 10. What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial? A. They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art B. They did not get voice guidance for the device C. They did not know how to download the AR app D. They were not familiar with the museum’s layout 11. What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words? A. Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions B. Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences C. The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore D. Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones D A team of researchers from the United States and Switzerland have reported the discovery of a previously unknown compound (化合物) in chloraminated drinking water, which is drunk by more than 113 million people in the United States. Inorganic chloramines are commonly used to disinfect (消毒) drinking water to safeguard public health from diseases. The researchers have now identified the compound called chloronitramide anion as an end product of inorganic chloramine decomposition. While its toxicity (毒性) is not presently known, its widespread existence and similarity to other toxic compounds are concerning and call for further study to assess its public health risk. Julian Fairey, the first co-author of the paper published in Science, noted that researchers had known about the new compound for decades but had been unable to identify it. He himself began trying to uncover the mystery 10 years ago. “It’s a very stable chemical with a low molecular weight,” Fairey said. “It’s a chemical very difficult to find. The hardest part was identifying it and proving it was the structure we were saying it was.” Definitely, there will be questions about the health risks posed by this new compound, which could not be previously evaluated in any toxicity studies. Fairey explained, “It’s well recognized that when we disinfect drinking water, there is some toxicity that’s created. A certain number of people may get cancer from drinking water over several decades. But we haven’t identified what chemicals are driving that toxicity. A major goal of our work is to identify these chemicals and the reaction pathways through which they form.” Whether chloronitramide anion is linked to any cancer or other health risks will be assessed in future work by academics and regulatory agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At the very least, toxicity studies can now be started on this compound thanks to this discovery. “Even if it is not toxic,” Fairey explained, “identifying it can help us understand the pathways for how other compounds are formed, including toxins. If we know how something is formed, we can potentially control it.” 12. What can be known about the new compound from the first two paragraphs? A. Whether it is toxic or not remains unknown. B. It has little in common with other compounds. C. It rarely exists in chloraminated drinking water. D. Millions of Americans are being threatened by it. 13. What did Fairey say about studying the new compound in paragraph 3? A. It was quite challenging. B. He started it just recently. C. Most researchers opposed it. D. It was finished ten years ago. 14. Why is it necessary to study the chemicals in chloraminated drinking water? A. They make drinking water less tasty. B. They may be harmful to human health. C. They are used to measure water quality. D. They generate something against cancer. 15. Which of the following shows Fairey’s opinion? A. Toxicity studies can’t be carried out currently. B. It is not difficult to identify various compounds. C. Chloronitramide anion gives rise to health risks. D. The identification of the new compound is valuable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Digital Doctor: A Double-Edged Sword In our increasingly connected world, the way we manage our health is changing. Faced with minor illnesses like a persistent cough or headache, many of us now instinctively reach for our smartphones rather than the phone to book a doctor’s appointment. _____16_____. This immediate access to a vast encyclopedia (百科全书) of medical knowledge makes healthcare appear more accessible than ever before. _____17_____. The condition, known as “cyberchondria”, describes a state of health anxiety caused by excessive online searching. The process often works like this: an individual researches a common symptom, only to find it could be linked to a severe illness. This can lead to self-misdiagnosis (自我误诊) and intense, unnecessary worry. _____18_____. They advise the initial step in treatment is to drastically (极大地) reduce the patients’ internet using. While the web holds a wealth of information, it critically lacks professional judgment. A face-to-face consultation (就诊) with a doctor provides not just a diagnosis, but also context, reassurance, and a tailored treatment plan. But a trend makes doctors feel challenged. They sometimes find patients arriving with printouts or descriptions of vague conditions they have self-diagnosed. _____19_____. However, the internet is not solely a disruptive (破坏性的) force. As Professor Sue Ziebland from the University of Oxford has found through her research, online information is becoming a common part of patient-doctor conversations. _____20_____. This collaborative approach can lead to more informed discussions. Ultimately, it seems that while the virtual world can offer a helpful dose of information, the human medical expert remains irreplaceable for their experience and empathetic care. A. Some apps even enable remote patient monitoring. B. It can make the consultation process more complex. C. Hence, building trusted medical websites is essential. D. Online resources offer instant guidance on all health issues. E. Experts find many such patients spend too much time online. F. However, this convenience comes with a significant disadvantage. G. Therefore, doctors now often discuss online findings with patients. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really ___22___ what to do next.___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) ___24___ on your way around the world.” It sounded ___25___, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing local ___27___. It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, and try to ___28___ the locals, you’ll have far richer ___29___.” he promised me. On other vacations, ____30____ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was ____31____ a tourist. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and place of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____32____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing a anyone or anything that existed (存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time, I promised to myself that I would a ____33____ traveler. After seven months of ____34____ backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset (观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which ____35____ me more than any other trips ever did to me. 21. A. backpack B. parents C. friend D. pet 22. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited 23. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Certainly D. Luckily 24. A. teacher B. player C. actor D. student 25. A. simple B. perfect C. foolish D. boring 26. A. promise B. forget C. realize D. notice 27. A. events B. houses C. mountains D. cultures 28. A. put down B. point to C. learn from D. hear of 29. A. dreams B. experience C. tasks D. practice 30. A. since B. after C. before D. when 31. A. just B. already C. quite D. hurt 32. A. welcome B. change C. respect D. even 33. A. real B. hopeful C. lovely D. healthy 34. A. successfully B. suddenly C. politely D. hurriedly 35. A. warned B. satisfied C. frightened D. understood 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yimakan, an oral art ____36____ (compose) of poems and stories, stands as a precious record of the Hezhen people’s history. For centuries, it has been narrated (讲述) by “Yimakan Mafa” — master storytellers ____37____ have extraordinary language skills and pass down tales of heroes fighting monsters and protecting tribal honor. What makes it unique is that it uses various melodies (旋律) to convey different characters, with no instrumental accompaniment, a feature that sets it apart ____38____ other narrative arts. As the Hezhen people have no written script, their culture depends ____39____ (entire) on such oral transmission. However, modernization led to ____40____ sharp decline: By the 21st century, only five masters could perform the complete long stories. This crisis caused urgent action. ____41____ the government did first was to collect endangered cultural materials. Experts searched for ____42____ (represent) practitioners (传承人)，recorded over 1,000 hours of performances, and collected texts to establish a digital archive (档案). Efforts to bring Yimakan to life have achieved good results. Seven study centers now operate in Heilongjiang, with the number of practitioners ____43____ (grow) to over 100. Online courses, whose length reaches 150 hours, teach its melodies, while festivals host performances ____44____ (inspire) public interest. Today, Yimakan has gained international ____45____ (recognize), added to UNESCO’s list of heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. What we cherish most is that it embodies the Hezhen’s humanistic values and primitive wisdom. This art form, once fading, proves it is worthy of lasting protection. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑。请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；（3）注重身体锻炼。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification. The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle. But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good. Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏). 注意∶ 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $