江苏无锡市惠山区锡山高级中学2025-2026学年高一年级3月份练习(英语)

高一年级3月份练习(英语) 命题人:高一英语备课组 审题人:高一英语备课组 第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 1987, educational theorist Neil Fleming set out to help students adapt their practices to better help them keep new information. And so, he created the VARK learning styles: Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, and Kinaesthetic. Although the VARK learning styles have been widely regarded as helpful for students who have a better understanding of themselves and how to direct their studying, it has its disadvantages. Despite one learning style making it easier for you to study, it can in some ways be a barrier ( ).What if you struggle to learn a particular subject using a specific learning style? It can often lead you to feel as though you'll never be able to understand the information rather than thinking another method might work better. It's common for learners to benefit from more than one learning style; e.g. watching a video of someone putting together furniture (kinaesthetic) and then following the diagram themselves (visual). So, although the VARK learning styles may be a great way to better understand how best you learn, it's important to play around with different study methods to see which works best for you,especially when approaching different subjects. Kinaesthetic learning might be great for helping you understand how gravity works, but it might not be so helpful for poetry analysis. Trying a combination of different learning styles won't only help you improve your concentration and study motivation, but you'll also become a more effective learner, spending time on the activities that are going to help you achieve the most effect. 21. Why did Neil Fleming create the VARK learning styles? A. To help students learn better. B. To form a new educational theory. D. To replace traditional learning methods. C. To improve learners' visual memory 22. Which activity best fits the Auditory learning style? A. Build a 3D model of a cell structure. B. Write summaries of a science textbook. C. Draw mind-maps for a history lesson. D. Listen to the radio and repeat key points. 23. What advice is given to be a more effective learner? A. Keep focused on one learning style. B. Identify a specific learning style. C. Experiment with mixed learning styles. D. Apply the VARK learning styles. B American actor Marc Herrmann says he's finally able to call himself a full-time working actor thanks to Chinese micro dramas. He's one of many Hollywood professionals finding opportunity as China's short drama platforms gain popularity in the U.S. and reshape the global streaming (媒体)market. Behind the boom is the fact that China's mini-drama industry has developed a complete ecosystem, reshaping the viewer market in film and TV with its "short, fast, and catchy" features.According to the 2024 White Paper on the Development of China's Short Drama Industry, the American micro-short drama market reached 50.4 billion yuan (about $7.03 billion) last year,beating box office income for the first time. The success of Chinese short dramas overseas is not about spreading domestic (国内的) content, but about localized reinvention in themes and visual language for the overseas market Xu Wensong, an associate professor at the School of Cultural Industry Management at the Communication University of China, told us that Chinese short dramas are characterized by appealing storylines, an ability to deliver high emotional value and instant entertainment. With improving production quality, these short dramas hold a certain competitive edge in international markets. "Chinese platforms are good at adjusting content to local tastes", Xu said. Micro drama production has restructured the traditional logic of the film and television industry.A Hollywood film editor said that an increasing number of micro dramas funded by Chinese companies, developed by Chinese creative teams, and starring Hollywood actors are being produced in Los Angeles. This, he said, has "rescued" many Hollywood professionals who were on the brink of unemployment. Sun Jiashan, an associate researcher at the Central Academy of Culture and Tourism Administration, noted that the overseas development of Chinese micro dramas symbolizes a significant practice of "cultural output in the digital age". Sun believes that micro dramas may become an important tool for China's cultural soft power, carving out a different path in the global streaming competition 24. Why is Chinese short dramas successful overseas? A. Because they meet local tastes B. Because they display domestic content. C Because they reshape the global streaming market. D.Because they have developed a complete ecosystem. 25. According to Xu Wensong, which of the following is the character of Chinese short drama? A. Classic roles. B. Plain stories. C. Emotional value D. Localized settings. 26. What does the underlined phrase "on the brink of" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Close to. B. Aware of. C. Confused about. D. Terrified of. 27. What might Sun Jiashan probably agree with about Chinese short dramas? A They have promoted economy in USA. B. They can serve as a cultural messenger. C. They have revived the Hollywood industry. D. They can stand for the Chinese streaming soft power. C Sunscreen (防晒霜) is important for keeping skin safe from sun damage and preventing skin cancer. The chemicals in many sunscreens, however, can be harmful for sea life. This has inspired scientists to develop a new kind of sunscreen made from flower pollen (花粉) Sunscreen works by using special chemicals that block ultraviolet (UV) light from the Sun's rays, and people often apply it to their skin before going into the ocean or other natural waterways.But the chemicals are washed off by the water and spread into it, affecting the wildlife that lives there. This is especially harmful for coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which support a wide variety of fish,plants, and other underwater life. To find an alternative, scientists from Nanyang Technological University in Singapore turned to pollen, which is known to be resistant to UV light. The team prepared water-based gels (凝胶) made from pollen of camellia flowers and sunflowers. Then they tested how well those gels blocked UV light, including both UVA and UVB - wavelengths of UV light - produced by the Sun and tanning beds, that damage skin. Both gels took in UV rays, the team found, but the camellia gel took in more UVB.rays, shorter wavelength rays mainly responsible for causing sunburn and skin cancers.than the sunflower gel did. When tested on mice, both gels prevented skin damage when the mice were put in UV light for a few minutes per day. Mice that didn't receive sunscreen had thinner skin after the same UV experience. The team also put samples of the gels in saltwater tanks containing coral, which still appeared healthy after two months. "What they're doing are first steps, but they're really important first steps," said Craig Downs,the executive director of Haereticus Environmental Laboratory, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving ecosystems. Some of the next steps might be to assess whether the pollen-based sunscreen is harmful to other wildlife in natural environments, then clear safety tests in humans."But if they are successful," Downs added, "in five to eight years, this might be a marketable product. 28. Why did scientists develop pollen-based sunscreen? A. For low costs. B. For skin safety. C. For sea protection. D.For economic benefits. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Sunflower gel takes in most of the UVB rays. B. Sunflower gel is responsible for causing skin damage. C. Camellia gel left the mice with thinner skin than regular sunscreen. D. Camellia gel is more effective in UV protection than sunflower one. 30. What did Craig Downs think of the pollen-based sunscreen? A. Profitable. B. Dangerous. C. Demanding. D. Alarming. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The History of Sunscreen Development B. Pollen-Based Sunscreen: A Safe Choice C. UV Light: The Main Cause of Skin Damage D. The preservation of Coral Reefs from Sunscreen D Scientists discovered the reason why China's Terracotta Army's weapons remained so well preserved (保护) for over 2,000 years: a combination of bronze and the soil the army was buried in. Qinshihuang, the first emperor of a unified China, was buried with an army of terracotta warriors in a mausoleum in Xi' An, a World Heritage UNESCO site. No two faces of these warriors are alike, but what's fascinated archaeologists is just how these warriors' weapons have been preserved over the centuries. When archaeologists uncovered this army in the 1970s, some fans of "ancient lost technologies" believed these weapons had survived the test of time due to some lost technology ancestors used. Another theory suggested that these weapons had been treated with anti-rust chemicals like chromium (铬), so it was believed that people had treated these weapons with a sort of chromium coating. However, the authors of a recent study believe the two theories should "be given up." Firstly,chromium was found on only 37 of the 464 weapons examined, mostly on areas like handles and triggers. These parts were wooden and would have been coated with lacquer (漆), which contained chromium at that time. Secondly, the best-preserved weapons weren't the ones that had much chromium coating, so this theory couldn't stand on its own two feet. Simply put, the preservation was managed thanks to a combination of the higher tin content in the bronze, as well as the specific soil the army was buried in. When the scientists looked into the soil, it showed a slightly alkaline (碱性的) chemical composition and had small particles that would have prevented natural acids and organic matter from rusting through the metals. It would have been cool to claim the ancient Terracotta Army's weapon preservation was linked to some long-lost technology. However, it's even cooler that scientists are able to figure out the long-standing mystery. 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To show new weapon preservation findings. B. To compare weapon preservation technologies. C. To investigate earlier metal preservation chemicals. D. To introduce theories about preservation technology 33. What led to the good preservation of the Terracotta Army's weapons? A. The specific chemicals in soil. B. The chromium coating on weapons. C. The use of lost anti-rust technology D. The mixture of bronze and specific soil. 34. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. The theory was logically sound. B. The theory failed to prove itself. C. The theory missed the key points. D. The theory shall stand the test of time 35. What is the author's attitude towards the discovery? A. Confident. B.Admiring C.Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. E Being an information technology, or IT, worker is not a job I envy. They are the ones expected to instantly fix a projector that/stops working, even right in the middle of a critical meeting. They have to tolerate the bad mood of colleagues who are upset after calling the help desk repeatedly for the same issue. They also know there are better, more reliable and faster systems available, but their employer simply will not provide the funds to buy them. According to a recent survey, employees reliant on IT support often consider it a major source of job dissatisfaction. Through no fault of their own, they can suddenly find their productivity deteriorating(退化) or quality control non-existent. And there's little they can do about it. The experience of using IT affects almost every aspect of the workplace. It has become a crucial part of employees' overall work experience. When IT is operating as it should, employee self-confidence increases. Their job satisfaction, too, can surge when well-functioning machines relieve them of dull tasks or repetitive processes. But if there's one thing that triggers widespread frustration, it's a failed IT transformation project. In such cases, high expectations are dashed, and a long list of promised efficiencies fails to materialize. This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user. This is why managers should appreciate how influential the IT user experience is,land make a substantial effort to ensure their IT team fixes programming errors and application crashes.]Adequate and timely IT support should also be available to help users resolve technological issues at work. More importantly, IT practitioners need to understand how employees feel when they use IT. Therefore, businesses need to design their IT infrastructure(基础设施) to fit their employees' work, rather than force employees to work around the company's IT limitations 36. What makes the author say IT work is not a job he envies? A. Fixing unexpected project problems. B. Upgrading the present systems repeatedly. C. Resolving tensions among unhappy colleagues. D. Handling high-pressure tasks with poor support. 37. What is said about Information Technology's influence on employees? A. It mainly helps the tech-skilled. B. Its negatives may outweigh positives. C. It can hurt or improve work and well-being. D. It often lowers productivity and satisfaction. 38. What should managers and businesses do to improve the IT experience? A. Make IT training available to staff. B. Tailor technology to fit human work patterns C. Upgrade systems regardless of cost for efficiency. D. Focus first on solving urgent technical breakdowns. 39. Which could be the best title for the text? A. Employee Training in the Digital Age B. The Rising Cost of Business Technology C. Why IT Departments Need More Funding D. Human-Centered IT: A Key to Productivity 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a strong sense of self-respect can help you fulfil your potential, develop healthy relationships, and make everyone around you see you as a person who is worthy of respect. Take steps to know how to feel happy with who you are. 40. ____________ Treat yourself with respect We often do things to ourselves that we would never dream of doing to someone we care about. For instance, when's the last time you called a friend ugly, told them they weren't good enough, or discouraged them from following their dreams?41.____________ Don't harm yourself, no matter how bad you feel. This kind of treatment is only bound to make you feel worse. Take care of your body When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order, you'll not only feel better physically, but you'll also feel a sense of pride. 42.____________ This doesn't mean that going to the gym and looking amazing will automatically lead you to have high self-respect. But it does mean that if you don't put any time or care into your appearance, that you'll start to lose respect for who you are. Improve yourself 43.____________ It means being able to accept the things that you cannot change about yourself, while working to address the things that you need to work on. Take some time to really think about yourself and to consider the areas you'd like to work on the most. Improving yourself can mean taking a yoga class, volunteering, spending more time learning lessons from the elders you care about, learning to multiple perspectives about situation. 44.____________ A. Maintain a positive attitude. B. Make an effort to get fit and stay healthy. C. The world will treat you as you deserve to be treated. D. Whatever you believe to be respect, apply it to yourself. E. Respecting yourself does not mean thinking that you are perfect. F. Stop wishing you had what others have and work on achieving what you really want. G. Striving to learn new things through reading the news will certainly benefit you a lot, too. 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 For a teen running in his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best wasn't about marking the fastest time but something more 45.____________. When he came out of the blocks that day, Brandon Schutt knew if his 46.____________was good enough, he still had the potential to 47.____________the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-milerace, though, Schutt felt bad. Instead of risking injury, he 48.____________ to a comfortable pace. 49.____________, the Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was still running.Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to 50.____________ himself hard.Suddenly, Cerveny got a cramp(抽筋) in his legs and 51.____________ himself. But determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the track again and again.However, about 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled up on the ground. His legs had simply 52.____________. At this time, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a 53.____________ His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he also refused to 54.____________ With a second 55.____________,Cerveny was on his feet. With Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain 56.____________ the two completed the race together with the measured tread. Schutt even ensured that the injured runner crossed the finish line first, 57.____________ his opponent faster time. In today's competitive world, it is 58.____________to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt,the 59.____________ of true sportsmanship still has legs(长期受到关注). 45. A. demanding B. ambitious C. meaningful D. potential 46. A. chance B. time C. luck D. track 47. A. organize B. discuss C. evaluate D.attend 48. A. rushed B. extended C. slowed D. turned 49. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Furthermore 50. A. find B. prove C. encourage D. push 51. A. injured B. occupied C. failed D. embarrassed 52. A. shown up B. given out C. taken off D. hung on 53. A. hand B. lift C. choice D.shoulder 54. A. hesitate B. engage C. complain D. quit 55. A. target B. try C. schedule D. mission 56. A. contact B. order C.balance D. peace 57. A. securing D. assuming C. saving D. convincing 58. A. common B. essential C. worthwhile D. inspiring 59. A. faith B. value C. sympathy D. tone 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，如括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 At a recent conference showcasing the latest developments and applications in robotics and embodied intelligence (具身智能), China's robotics developer Booster Robotics 60. ____________(show) its entry-level platform, the Booster K1. The platform, intended for research teams and general users, provides a development environment or robots 61. ____________ (perform) tasks and adapt through constant learning. The demonstration at 62.____________ conference brought to mind the 2025 RoboCup held in Brazil, 63.____________Chinese robots drew international attention. Back then, Tsinghua University's team 64. ____________(make) history by winning the humanoid league championship. It was the first time in RoboCup's28-year history that a Chinese team 65.____________ (claim)the top prize in its most competitive category. Known as the "World Cup of Robotics", the RoboCup introduces a 66. ____________(compete) with 10 full-sized humanoid robots competing entirely under Al-driven autonomous control, with no human intervention(干涉). At the event, the robots were observing, adjusting formations, passing, and shooting, displaying real-time decision-making on the field. Behind Tsinghua University's team lies more than two decades of 67.____________ (continue)scientific exploration, a journey that 68.____________(transform) robotic soccer from a distant challenge into a vivid display of embodied intelligence in action so far. The team has also taught robots a shooting posture (姿势) where "the foot turns slightly to one side", which makes the ball faster and improves accuracy 69.____________nearly 20 percent. 第三节：单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. The ____________(后果) of cutting down forests carelessly are more serious than we thought. We will face the loss of biodiversity and more extreme weather events 2. If we do not take action to protect endangered animals, the ____________(灭绝) of these creatures will break the balance of our ecosystem. 3. Close cooperation will be promoted in different research ____________(分部). 4. 4. It is ____________(绝对地) essential that we start reducing our carbon emissions to fight climate change. 5. Albert Einstein is a____________(出色的)figure in the field of physics. 6. The hometown has changed so greatly that it is completely beyond my ____________(recognize). 7. He was the only____________(survive) in her family after the earthquake. 8. Remember to put ____________(recycle) materials like glass bottles and newspapers in the blue bin. 9. This washing powder is ____________(economy) because you only need half the usual amount 10. The team was ____________(hesitate) in their approach to the new project because they didn't reach a final decision. 11. We need to take action to protect the Earth, ____________(specific) by reducing our use of single-use plastics. 12. It's important to eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of____________(nutrition) foods like fruits and vegetables. 13. Although they look beautiful, some mushrooms are extremely____________(poison) and can cause death 14. The rapid destruction of the rainforest is a direct result of our collective ____________(ignore)about the long-term harm of deforestation 15. It was a great ____________(satisfy) to see all my hard work on the community garden finally bloom into something beautiful. 第四部分：应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在三月举办英文演讲比赛。请你以保护地球为主题发表一篇英文演讲来激励高一的同学们，内容包括: 1. 自拟演讲标题; 2. 保护地球的原因和举措; 3. 发出号召。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 答案： 阅读A：ADC 阅读B：ADAB 阅读C：CDAB 阅读D：ADBB 阅读E：DCBD 七选五：CDEEG 完型：ABDCB DCBAD BCADB 语填： 60. showed 61. to perform 62. the 63. where 64. made 65. had claimed 66. competition 67. continuous 68. has transformed 69. by 单词： 1. consequences 2. extinction 3. branches 4. absolutely 5. towering 5. recognition 7.survivor 8. recyclable 9. economical 10.hesitant 11. specially 12. nutritious 13. poisonous 14. ignorance 15. satisfaction 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $