期中复习校本作业1- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版牛津英语（2024）八下期中复习校本作业1 姓名：___________ 班级：_________ 得分：_________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. Many countries encourage people to use ____________(电动的) cars to reduce air pollution. 2. Kunming is a beautiful city in the ____________(南部的) part of our country. 3. The town has changed a lot already. The road is ____________(宽阔的) and the buildings are taller. 4. All the ____________(市民) were dressed in new clothes of all kinds to celebrate the festival. 5. Different cities need to build ____________(林荫道) systems based on their local features and own development plan. 6. Starting from 6:00 on 6 August 2025, the Nanjing Metro ____________(路线) 5 has been in full service operation. 7. Tom had a special gift for materials, showing his ____________(创造力) and love for inventing. 8. Our city has an excellent ____________(规划者), so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area. 9. China has taken the ____________(领先地位) in space technology, followed by the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 spaceship. 10. The silence of the dark house ____________(使害怕) the little girl. She cried loudly. 11. Mary has no ____________(选择) but to follow the company's rules. 12. Astronauts are great ____________(英雄) that teenagers should look up to. 13. Jack is not here at the moment. Can I take a ____________(信息)? 14. When my parents went out to do ____________(生意), I looked after myself. 15. The research team is planning to ____________(探索) the forest next week, hoping to find something about wild pandas. 16. The young couple have been ____________(结婚) for three years, and now they have a lovely daughter. 17. Whenever there is danger, the ____________(士兵) are always brave enough to step forward and protect the people. 18. Nanjing rests in the lower ____________(河段) of the Yangtze River, rich in history and culture. 19. The museum is well worth a visit. Some kinds of its ____________(艺术品) are not found anywhere else. 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is a wild vegetable and ____________(village) pick it from the fields. 2. You can have an ____________(education) and interesting winter holiday in the winter camp. 3. Please bring boots, as the farm can be ____________(mud) and you have to wear them. 4. The kitchen is always the most ____________(crowd) room in our house. 5. Mr Li was walking up and down between the ____________(row) of desks anxiously. 6. David ____________(visit) Shanxi five times up to now because he really enjoys the places of interest there. 7. Jane Goodall is well-known for her ____________(pioneer) studies of chimpanzees(黑猩猩). 8. Judy is a school ____________(report) and she is interviewing Jack. 9. In this resort, you can enjoy all the comfort and ____________(convenient) of modern tourism. 10. No one is perfect. The key is ____________(learn) from mistakes and never stop. 11. Many bird ____________(love) visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. 12. The biggest shopping ____________ is located in the ____________ part of the town. (centre) 13. Nanjing is one of the most famous tourist ____________(attract) in my heart. 14. —What do you think of The Hunchback of Notre Dame written by Victor Hugo? —I have no idea. I ____________(read) only half of it and plan to finish it by the weekend. 15. You'd better think ____________(two) before you make the decision to go abroad. 16. He gave talks in many American ____________(university) to tell people about China. 17. Bob has been in Chengdu for several days. He ____________(come) back until next weekend. 18. It has been three years since my teacher ____________(give) me much help with my study. 19. I won first prize in the English writing competition. I couldn't wait ____________(share) the good news with my parents. 20. In the Tang and Song ____________(dynasty), society was developing fast and drums were widely used. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —The development of the IT ________ has made Shenzhen a top city in the past years. —No wonder more and more young people hunt jobs there. A. honour B. pioneer C. industry D. giant ( )2. Jack is quite ________ about the result of the interview because of his full preparation. A. worried B. hopeful C. hopeless D. educational ( )3. The couple are worried about their son because they haven't heard from him ________. A. exactly B. suddenly C. greatly D. recently ( )4. May you have the courage to move forward and the calmness to ________ back. A. sign B. step C. scare D. serve ( )5. The book provides ________ information on the subject. A. a few B. a number of C. a lot D. a wealth of ( )6. —________ have you studied in this middle school? —Since two years ________. A. How long; before B. How much time; before C. How soon; ago D. How long; ago ( )7. Ann has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants ________. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; just D. yet; just ( )8. Andy ________ afraid of dogs, but now he can play with them. A. is used to being B. used to being C. used to be D. used to ( )9. Which tense is there in the following sentence? He has more than two years' experience in designing. A. Simple past tense. B. Simple future tense. C. Simple present tense. D. Present perfect tense. ( )10. —There will be an art show. Would you like to go with me? —________ That artist is very famous. A. Really? B. Certainly. C. I see. D. What? ( )11. We all admire him ________ his courage. He can say out his true idea directly. A. with B. for C. of D. to ( )12. As the ________ of kites, Weifang in Shandong has a long history of making kites. A. summary B. history C. theme D. birthplace ( )13. —I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round. —Me too. They represent ________ Chinese gardens. A. faraway B. unreal C. classical D. grateful ( )14. The old man is poor in money, but ________ knowledge. He knows quite a lot about the world. A. weak in B. rich in C. interested in D. good at ( )15. —It's a long time ________ I met you last year. How is everything? —Pretty good! Thanks. A. while B. when C. before D. since ( )16. Henry has donated thousands of dollars to charities but he never ________. He is really a modest boy. A. puts off B. shows off C. shows up D. gets off ( )17. If there is ________ along the way, we can make a short stop for some days. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting everywhere D. everywhere interesting ( )18. —How long have you ________ your home? —________. I miss my parents very much. However, because of my work, I can't go home. A. left; Last year B. left; Since last year C. been away from; Last year D. been away from; Since last year ( )19. —________ have you been to Xiamen, Li Hua? —Twice. Great changes have taken place there in the past twenty years. A. How soon B. How often C. How many times D. How long ( )20. —Mike lives next to me. He is so kind and helps me a lot. —Just as the old saying goes, "________" A. East or west, home is the best. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. A near neighbour is better than a brother far off. D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 四、首字母填空 In ancient China, children didn’t use electronic devices like smartphones, ipads, or computers for entertainment. I_____1_____, they managed to have fun by coming up with interesting games to play. In ancient times, watching shadow plays was the c_____2_____ thing to watching a film or television for entertainment. Folk artists controlled puppets (木偶) b_____3_____ a screen while telling stories and singing with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak. In 2006, shadow play was considered as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), and it was a_____4_____ to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list in 2011. During the Qing Dynasty, which lasted from 1644 to 1911, kicking a stone ball around was a popular s_____5_____ in the northern part of China. This game was often played in winter to keep w_____6_____. Small stones were carved (雕刻) into balls and kicked around with feet. In 1999, this game e_____7_____ became a part of a national competition in Beijing. According to the folk tale, firecrackers were f_____8_____ used to drive away a beast named Nian in ancient China. People would burn bamboo joints to make them blast (爆炸). Later, gunpowder was invented, and it replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Today, firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to b_____9_____ hope and good luck. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children that is popular all over China. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes w_____10_____ other kids run around to tease him or more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. Why not put away your electronic devices and give these traditional games a try? 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. ______________ 五、任务型阅读 There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects (物体) with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Next, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. Discoveries Examples _____1_____ Colours have _____2_____ You may feel the red box is ____3____ than the white one, though they have the same weight. Every colour has its own weight in our ____4____. The heaviest one is red and the lightest one is ____5____. Colours have smell The colour you like can make you ____6____. You’ll feel time passes much ____7____ in the blue room than in the red one. The colour will ____8____ the body temperature fall if you go from a red room into a blue one. Each colour means a kind of light with a ____9____ wavelength. The wavelength makes us feel the ____10____ of the colour. 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. ______________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版牛津英语（2024）八下期中复习校本作业1 答案和详细解析 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词 1. electric 解析：形容词“电动的”，修饰cars，electric cars为固定搭配“电动汽车”。 2. southern 解析：形容词“南部的”，修饰part，in the southern part“在……南部”。 3. wide 解析：形容词“宽阔的”，作表语，与taller并列描述城镇变化。 4. citizens 解析：可数名词“市民”，all后接复数形式。 5. avenues 解析：可数名词“林荫道”，system前用复数表示泛指。 6. line 解析：名词“路线”，Metro line 5“地铁5号线”，固定表达。 7. creativity 解析：名词“创造力”，his后接名词，与love并列。 8. planner 解析：可数名词“规划者”，an后接单数。 9. lead 解析：固定搭配take the lead“取得领先地位”。 10. frightened 解析：动词“使害怕”，时态为一般过去时，与cried保持一致。 11. choice 解析：固定搭配have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。 12. heroes 解析：可数名词“英雄”，are后接复数，hero复数为heroes。 13. message 解析：固定搭配take a message“捎口信”。 14. business 解析：固定搭配do business“做生意”。 15. explore 解析：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形。 16. married 解析：固定搭配be married“结婚”，表状态。 17. soldiers 解析：可数名词“士兵”，are后接复数。 18. reach 解析：名词“河段”，the lower reach“下游河段”。 19. works of art 解析：固定短语“艺术品”，some kinds of后接复数。 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. villagers 解析：动词pick前缺主语，指“村民们”，用复数。 2. educational 解析：与interesting并列修饰holiday，用形容词“有教育意义的”。 3. muddy 解析：be动词后接形容词“泥泞的”。 4. crowded 解析：the most后接形容词原级，crowded“拥挤的”。 5. rows 解析：between后接复数名词，rows of desks“一排排课桌”。 6. has visited 解析：up to now“到目前为止”，用现在完成时。 7. pioneer 解析：pioneer studies“开创性研究”，名词作定语。 8. reporter 解析：a school reporter“校报记者”。 9. convenience 解析：与comfort并列，用名词“便利”。 10. to learn 解析：固定搭配the key is to do sth.“关键是做某事”。 11. lovers 解析：bird lovers“爱鸟者”，many后接复数。 12. centre; central 解析：第一空shopping centre“购物中心”；第二空形容词central修饰part。 13. attractions 解析：one of+可数名词复数，tourist attractions“旅游景点”。 14. have read 解析：“读到一半”是截止现在的状态，用现在完成时。 15. twice 解析：固定搭配think twice“三思”。 16. universities 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 17. won't come 解析：not...until“直到……才”，next weekend用一般将来时。 18. gave 解析：It has been+时间段+since从句，从句用一般过去时。 19. to share 解析：固定搭配couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。 20. dynasties 解析：Tang and Song dynasties“唐宋时期”，用复数。 三、单项选择 1. C 解析：IT industry“信息技术产业”，符合句意。 2. B 解析：be hopeful about“对……充满希望”，preparation提示答案。 3. D 解析：recently“最近”，常用于现在完成时否定句。 4. B 解析：step back“后退”，符合句意。 5. D 解析：a wealth of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词information。 6. D 解析：How long提问时长；since two years ago“自从两年前”。 7. A 解析：already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句末尾。 8. C 解析：used to be“过去常常是”，be afraid of“害怕”。 9. C 解析：has是一般现在时，表客观事实。 10. B 解析：Certainly“当然”，回应邀请。 11. B 解析：admire sb. for sth.“因……钦佩某人”。 12. D 解析：birthplace“发源地”，潍坊是风筝发源地。 13. C 解析：classical Chinese gardens“古典中国园林”。 14. B 解析：be rich in“在……方面丰富”，与poor in money对比。 15. D 解析：It's a long time since...“自从……以来很久了”。 16. B 解析：show off“炫耀”，符合modest（谦虚）的语境。 17. B 解析：形容词修饰不定副词后置，anywhere用于条件句。 18. D 解析：How long提问，用延续性动词be away from；since last year表时长。 19. C 解析：How many times“多少次”，答语Twice提示答案。 20. C 解析：A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.“远亲不如近邻”。 四、首字母填空 1. Instead 解析：instead“相反”，表转折，替代电子设备。 2. closest 解析：the closest thing to“最接近……的事物”。 3. behind 解析：behind a screen“在屏幕后面”。 4. added 解析：be added to“被加入”，被动语态。 5. sport 解析：popular sport“流行的运动”。 6. warm 解析：keep warm“保暖”，冬天玩球的目的。 7. even 解析：even“甚至”，表递进。 8. first 解析：first used“最初被用来”。 9. bring 解析：bring hope and good luck“带来希望和好运”。 10. while 解析：while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 五、任务型阅读 1. Reasons 解析：表格右栏是颜色有重量和气味的原因。 2. weight 解析：对应第一段实验，颜色有重量。 3. heavier 解析：red box比white box更重。 4. mind 解析：原文in our mind。 5. white 解析：最轻的颜色是white。 6. healthy 解析：喜欢的颜色让人healthy。 7. faster 解析：蓝色房间时间过得faster。 8. make 解析：make the body temperature fall“使体温下降”。 9. certain 解析：a certain wavelength“特定波长”。 10. smell 解析：波长让人感受到颜色的smell。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $