2026年春季学期湖南省长沙市南雅星沙实验中学高二年级第一次学情调查英语试题卷

2026年春季学期长沙市南雅星沙实验中学 高二年级第一次学情调查英语试题卷 命题人：严欢 审题人：易晓燕、龚慧 分值：150分 时量：120分钟 班级： 学号： 姓名： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What does the woman want to buy? A.Women's.clothes. B.Men's clothes. C.Sports shoes 2.Why is the woman going to the sports center? A.To play sports. B.To sing her songs. C.To attend a concert. 3.What subject does the man prefer? A.Physics. B.History. C.Geography. 4.How will the man go to Chicago? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 5.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student C.Doctor and patient. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where does the man really want to go? A.Bridge Street. B.Jay Street. C.College Street. 7.How does the man feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Pleasant. C.Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What's the problem with Josh Price's reservation? A.The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B.The restaurant has no table for 3. C.His preferred time is fully booked. 9.When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A.At 5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A.To get a job. B.To go to college. C.To experience a different life. 11.What's the man's next plan? A.Moving to Chicago one day.B.Going to Asia in several months. C.Living in New York fora year. 1 12.Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A.Chicago. B.Los Angeles. C.New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.How does the woman feel about rock music? A.It never gets boring. B.It's an emotion C.It's something you have to think about. 14.What did the woman look like? A.She had long black hair. B.She had black cyes. C.She wore leather clothes. 15.What was the name of the woman's band? A.Up Your Alley. B.The Blackhearts. C.Sly and the Family Stone. 16.What does the woman suggest in the end? A.She still wants to perform. B.People still don't understand her. C.She didn't actually have much influence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why did van Gogh leave school at 15? A.Because he hated school. B.Because he was poor. C.Because he wanted to draw. 18.When did van Gogh start making his own paintings? A.n1888. B.n1818. C.n1880. 19.What did van Gogh's mental illness cause him to do? A.Cut off his own ear. B.Cut off his own finger. C.Burn up his own paintings. 20.What did van Gogh do in the hospital? A.He fought with others. B.He made his.artworks famous. C.He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running and an adventure?Here's our guide to the best marathons (in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where:Carmarthenshire,Wales When:16 March,2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path,the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales.The country's oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route ()It's a piece of cake.However,since it is located along the coast,it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where:Siem Reap,Cambodia When:4 August,2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (site of great historical importance.The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat.Along the way,you' ll pass some temples.Former runners have described the experience as"unforgettable". Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where:Vilnius,Lithuania When:8 September,2025 First introduced in 2001,the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest 2 growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania.The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town,which has a collection of classical buildings,and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris.Your trip won't be short of scenery () Walt Disney World Marathon Where:Orlando,Florida When:12 January,2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks,the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle.Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great,supportive running environment. 21.What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A.The salty air. B.The sea wind. C.Its old dirt road. D.Its out-and-back route. 22.What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A It offers runners views of the sea B.Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C.It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D.Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 23.Which marathon takes place the earliest? A.Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B.Great Welsh Marathon. C.Wait Disney Worid Marathon. D.Angkor Empire Marathon. B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland,25-year-old Asukulu Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees- a background that,as he says,has deeply shaped his life choices.In the beginning,Songolo pianned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa,followed by law school and a potentia career as a professor of African history:However,his career path took an unexpectea uen arer spending the summer of2023 as an intern(实习生)at Marche Noir Lome-Paris,,a French fashion boutique(时装店)in Paris auring the Haute Couture Week. "I've always been interested in clothes.I admired how my parents,aunts,and uncles dressed,and I observed how people combired and matched different pieces,"Songolo explains."But I never.really saw fashion as a possible career.uring Haute Couture Week though,seeing people from diverse oackgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unuying force made me reconsider." Fast-forward dee yeers,Sengele,wh has tamncned his own brand,Luundo,has fully committed to his fashion career.The brand combines tradiuonai culmra clothing with moaemn designs,rangig from casual ear to tailored suits and dresses.Many of hs creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion,describing Luundo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their ientity and heritage with love. "My dream is to develop creative industries,starting in Congo and then expanaing across Africa.By 2050,Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world,but I don't think enough is being done to create jobs for them."His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 24.What initially influenced Asukulu Songolo's career planning? A.His Congolese refugee family background. B.His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C.His research on immigrant youth engagement. D.His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 25.What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A.The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B Observing how his family members dressed. C.The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D.Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 26.What is the main goal of Songolo's brand,Luundo? A.To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B.To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C.To involve people in African culture through fashion. D.To compete with major international fashion brands. 27.Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A.Still waters run deep. Honesty is the best policy. C.One good turn deserves another. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. c Classics are the gems (of the literary world.For years,people have read them to gain knowledge. But now an increasing number of people insteaa enjoy these classics in online video series. According to a 2023 report by the Chimese short-video platform Douyin,the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments.Iwatch them on the subway,in a queue or before bed.Short videos combine text,images and expressions,providing a better experience than just reading text alone,"a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua. The fearsome length and complexity (of classics are also reasons why some people,especially teenagers,are turning to literature vloggers video bloggers)for help.A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society,colorful characters and poetic language.It explores themes like family,society and human nature.However,these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students,who find it boring or even sleep-inducing ("There are so many characters in the novel,which confused me a lot,"said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei."Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship." While reading with videos helps many people,some express different opinions and concerns.For Zhang Boren,a 13-year-old from Beijing,reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text,not just absorbing facts."Books that inspire my imagination,like fantasy adventures and historical stories,demand a deeper connection.Videos,although convenient,can't fully present the small details of a well-written story,"said Zhang.Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed,saying,"It may decrease readers'ability to read independently and think deeply." 28.Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature? A.Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences. B.Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular. C.They're lacking in the motivation to read completely. B.Video platforms provide more and more book-related content. 29.What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students? ts unfamiliar themes and brief description. B.Its focus on anciept social culture in China. C.Its poetic language and various characters. D.Its unique writing features and target readers. 30.What is Zhang Boren's opinion on enjoying classics via videos? A.Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B.Reading books increases readers'independence. C.Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D.Videos are unlikely to contain all original details. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Update”the Videos B.“Wateh”the Classics C.“Approach'”Literature D“Play"with Vloggers D When you picture a farm,do you think of green fields and a big red barn?The farms of the future may look very different from that.That's because farms do not have to be outside anymore.They also won't have to be above ground.In London,100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty abandoned space.It was unused for almost 70 years before it was turned into the world's first underground farm. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring,founders of the company Growing Underground,thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (farm.After all,these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015,Growing Underground's farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic teennoiogy that grows piants in water but not soil.In fact,the company said that its hydroponic technoiogy allows for the perfect pest-free(无害虫的)growing environment.. These methods save 70 percent less water than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system.They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground.Ballard said,"Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens,as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums(光谱).” Right now,the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically()feasible but Ballard believes that will change."As technologies improve,you'll see soft fruits,cucumbers,peppers,"he said. The company's goal is to keep food local.They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked.They currently sell to local restaurants and people who live in London,but they hope to be entering the local retail markets soon. 32.What makes the underground farm possible? A.The perfect environment. B.The great demand for fruits. C.The hydroponic technology. D.The good weather condition. 33.What is the function of the LED lighting system? A.To get rid of pests. B.To make use of solar energy C.To allow greens to grow rapidly. D To provide various light spectrums. 34.What does the underlined word"feasible"in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Difficult. B.Common. C.Impossible. D.Achievable. 35.What does the company expect of the underground farm? A.It'll benefit more customers. B.It'll be environment-friendly. C.It'll keep food fresher for longer. D.It'll introduce more advanced technologies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405,a huge flcet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth.36 Over the next 28 yenrs,six more fleets of a similar scale,with crews totaling more than 100,000 people, left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way-"Western Seas"being the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea. 37 in Africa,they reached as far as the port of Beira(in present-day Mozambique). The commander of the fleet was Zheng He,an important official in the court of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Intelligent and knowledgeable about navigation,he was entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adyepturous missions. _38.Christopher Columbus came upon the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Pacific with his Spanish fleet.The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama passed around Africa's Cape of Hope and across'the Indian Ocean,to arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498.Ferdinand Magellan and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world navigation in 1522. 39 On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas,his fleet.consisted of more than 100 ships,with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body.Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20,000. Zheng He's ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft.A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long,60 meters wide and 12 meters deep.It had a cargo capacity of about 1,000 tons,with four levels to house more than 1,000 crew and passengers.40 A In West Asia,they visited the holy city of Mecca B.Zheng He strictly followed the emperor's instructions C.His fleets consisted of hundreds of ships,including massive treasure ships and supply vessels D.The large ships of Zheng He's fleet would still look extraordinary even today R.With more than 27,500 people aboard,it was the greatest fleet the world had ever seen F.From the 15th century on,humans had accelerated their pace in exploring the oceans G.Compared with these explorers,Zheng He's voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6 "I am ready for my first space flight,"Zhang Lu said.Having gone through a dozen yeas training,Zhang has been appointed,along with two others,to 41 the country's space task. Full of 42 for the upcoming six-month stay in space,he also hoped to sing in his spare time. "Singing is my hobby,through which I can 43 my true feelings." Born in 1976 in Hanshou,Zhang is gifted with a beautiful 44 and loves singing.In school, Zhang 45 his interest in music,applying for a music school,before he saw a notice recruiting ( flight cadets,which 46 his mind completely. Asked why he chose to become a flight cadet (47 studying singing,he answered,"If I had become a singer.I would never had the chance to 48a plane,but if I chose to be a pilot,I could sing proudly while flying in the blue sky." In 2003,Yang Liwei was 49 sent into space,realizing the Chinese people's 50 dream of space exploration.It 51 Zhang,then an air force pilot,to beeome an astronaut and fly into space one day. He didn't get his 52 until six years later,when China began to 53 its second group of astronauts.The road to space has never been a shortcut,and Zhang experienced many 54along the way. Zhang,together with his 755 will witness the official completion of the country's space station construction during their six-month stay in orbit. 41.A.carry out B.set up C.pick out D.speed up 42.A.confidence B.doubts C.curiosity D.expectations 43.A.express B.understand C.tell D.admit 44.A.face B.voice C.heart D.nose 45.A.lost B.discovered C.continued D.hid 46.A.filled B.changed C.opened D.exercised 47.A.instead of B.in honour of C.in favour of D.regardless of 48.A.see B.take C.fly D.touch 49.A.directly B.secretly C.naturally D.successfully 50.A.new-born B.long-held C.environmentally-related D.fully-achieved 51.A.suggested B.allowed C.encouraged D.forced 52.A.job B.permission C.answer D.chance 53.A.train B.send C.select D.investigate 54.A.failures B.hardships C.experiments D.emotions 55.A.classmates B.friends C.children D.teammates 第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canada,which impresses people with its breathtaking beauty,richness and distinct cultures,is a huge and beautiful country.Canada 56(make)up of ten provinces and three territories.with 57 (diverse)in geography,among 58 there are Rocky Mountains,ancient glaciers,national parks,Niagara Falls and so on. Besides its geographical diversity,Canada also reflects the diversity of its residents and a vast combination of ethnic groups today.And cultural diversity comes in turn with this ethnic variety.For example,you can celebrate the Chinese New Year in Vancouver,enjoy the 59 (origin)French-style architecture in Montreal and appreciate the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers in Nova Scotia.60(expose)to these cultural differences,you may feel going through time and space.61 (give)these differences,it is not 62 (surprise)that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 63 makes Canada 64 unique place is its geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures.Indeed,the UN has ranked it 65 one of the best countries to live in. 7 第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom暑假期间想在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一处旅游目的地： 2介绍主要景点： 3温馨提示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jaron Casillas was very young,his parents discovered that he saw the world a bit differently:a Texas sunrise for example. One morning,Jaron's mom was driving him to school beneath an especially spectacular Texas sunrise. She heard his little voice from the car seat behind her say,"Look,Mommy!Look at the beautiful green sunshine!"She turned to look at it.The rising sun was so beautiful,flooding the earth with warmth and red light.However,Jaron's mom was about to cry."Oh dear,my poor boy,"she thought.Without delay,the parents rushed Jaron to the hospital for a check-up,which turned out to be color blindness. On that fateful day,Jaron's parents were shocked to learn that their son was color blind-a condition that affects a person's ability to see colors in the same way as others.There is no cure,but special glasses can help individuals like Jaron distinguish between different colors.Unfortunately,these glasses are often too expensive for most families to afford.The parents were sad,but Jaron remained calm and even comforted his parents.He saw his condition as something special and decided to keep it a secret.However,his silence caused him to feel left out when others talked about colors. One day,during a class discussion,the teacher,Christina Hayes,asked the students to share a secret about themselves.Working up his courage,Jaron revealed his condition to his classmates,explaining that he saw gray instead of colors like purple,green,and blue.When the teacher asked if there was anything that could help him,Jaron mentioned the special glasses,but noted that they were too expensive for his family.Hearing Jaron's words,the teacher fought back tears and praised the boy for his bravery.The other students looked at Jaron with newfound understanding and empathy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After class,Jaron's classmates privately came to Hayes. Seeing the special glasses,Jaron was puzzled (