Unit 3 Sea Exploration 重点词汇词形精练-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 3 Sea exploration 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_____________ adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→_____________ n. 扩大；延伸 2．profession n. 职业；行业→_____________ adj. 专业的；职业的　n. 专业人士；职业选手；专家→_____________ n. 教授；讲师；教员 3．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物→___________ vt. 配制；混淆；使混合→_____________ adj. 混合的；人员混杂的 4．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→______________ vt. 包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 5．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌　vt. 称赞；赞赏→______________ n. 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 6．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_____________ adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→___________ adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的 7．possession n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→___________ vt. 控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有 8．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→___________ vt. 反对；抵制→__________ adj. 反对的；对立的；截然不同的 9．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)　vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→_____________ n. 谈判；磋商；协商→_____________ n. 谈判者；(通常指职业的)谈判专家 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．His writing career ____________ over a period of 40 years. His article was an _____________ of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book.(extend) 2．He said the president had the full backing of his government to _____________a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult _____________．(negotiate) 3．In the lecture, the _____________ said that his _____________ is to cultivate more ________________ for the country.(profession) 4．You can __________the flour and the eggs. Then use the _____________ to make a fried pancake.(mix) 5．The ___________ king showed no ___________ and killed all the innocent common people, which people couldn't bear. They resisted him and didn't want to be at the ____________ of him.(mercy) 6．As a rich businessman, he was thought to __________ lots of ____________．(possess) 三．语境中填单词 1．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC ____________ (航道). 2．From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to ___________ (皇家的) palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 3．Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich __________ (故事) and a rewarding story. 4．This deep understanding formed a strong __________ (纽带；关系) between them, and they became close friends. 5．A back injury forced her to ______________ (撤离) from Wimbledon. 6．The police have the power of ____________ (逮捕)． 7．______________(与此同时), she grabbed a handful of candies for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace. 8．They have led some birds to give up on ____________ (迁徙)． 四．短语翻译 1._________________ 记者招待会；新闻发布会 2．__________________________ 独领风骚 3．_____________________退出；撤回 4．___________________ 在手头；可供使用 5．________________ 起航；开航 6．____________________在……的指挥下 7．___________________ 作为对……的回报 8．________________谈论；提及 9．_________________ 为了……的利益 10.__________________仅仅；只是 11．____________________值得一看的景象 12．____________________ 加强联系 13．___________________ 与此同时 14．____________________ 热烈欢迎 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers, _____________from Taicang on his first voyage. 2．Everyone knew, and even admitted, that my ability was _______________________. 3．Both men were happy to ____________________contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. 4．At a _________________ on Saturday, Zapata said he felt much more confident of success than his failed journey just over a week ago. 5．_____________________Zheng He, the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa. 6．He said _________________ that he will come to her birthday party. 7．He was about to give me ten chocolates _________________the money I gave to him when I stopped him. 8．China has been pushing the improvement of public hospitals ________________all its citizens. 答案 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n. 扩大；延伸 2．profession n. 职业；行业→professional adj. 专业的；职业的　n. 专业人士；职业选手；专家→professor n. 教授；讲师；教员 3．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt. 配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj. 混合的；人员混杂的 4．coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt. 包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 5．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌　vt. 称赞；赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 6．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的 7．possession n. [usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt. 控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有 8．opponent n. 反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt. 反对；抵制→opposed adj. 反对的；对立的；截然不同的 9．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)　vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商→negotiator n. 谈判者；(通常指职业的)谈判专家 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．His writing career extended over a period of 40 years. His article was an extension of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier book.(extend) 2．He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult negotiations．(negotiate) 3．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country.(profession) 4．You can mix the flour and the eggs. Then use the mixture to make a fried pancake.(mix) 5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the innocent common people, which people couldn't bear. They resisted him and didn't want to be at the mercy of him.(mercy) 6．As a rich businessman, he was thought to possess lots of possessions．(possess) 三．语境中填单词 1．The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel (航道). 2．From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal (皇家的) palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 3．Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale (故事) and a rewarding story. 4．This deep understanding formed a strong bond (纽带；关系) between them, and they became close friends. 5．A back injury forced her to withdraw (撤离) from Wimbledon. 6．The police have the power of arrest (逮捕)． 7．Meanwhile (与此同时), she grabbed a handful of candies for me to express her appreciation for my finding the necklace. 8．They have led some birds to give up on migration (迁徙)． 四．短语翻译 1.press__conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 2．in__a__league__of__one's__own 独领风骚 3．withdraw__from 退出；撤回 4．in__hand 在手头；可供使用 5．set__sail 起航；开航 6．under__the__command__of 在……的指挥下 7．in__return__for 作为对……的回报 8．talk__of 谈论；提及 9．for__the__benefit__of 为了……的利益 10．nothing__except 仅仅；只是 11．a__sight__to__behold 值得一看的景象 12．strengthen__the__bonds 加强联系 13．in__the__meanwhile 与此同时 14．give__a__royal__welcome 热烈欢迎 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．In the summer of 1405, Zheng He, one of China's greatest explorers, set__sail from Taicang on his first voyage. 2．Everyone knew, and even admitted, that my ability was in__a__league__of__its__own. 3．Both men were happy to withdraw__from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. 4．At a press__conference on Saturday, Zapata said he felt much more confident of success than his failed journey just over a week ago. 5．Under__the__command__of Zheng He, the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa. 6．He said nothing__except that he will come to her birthday party. 7．He was about to give me ten chocolates in__return__for the money I gave to him when I stopped him. 8．China has been pushing the improvement of public hospitals for__the__benefit__of all its citizens. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $