山西长治市长子县第一中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期4月英语自测试题

高二（英语)自测 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题晦小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在 试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 1.What is the weather like now? A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2.When will the store open? A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:30. 3.What did the man do just now? A.He answered an inquiry. B.He worked on a report. C.He fixed a computer. 4.What is the man doing? A.Leading the way. B.Asking for directions. C.Posting a package. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Ways of keeping fit. B.Benefits of having a hobby. C.Tips for regular gym-goers. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jim value most about the apartment? A.The size. B.The surroundings. C.The location. 7.How much rent will the woman pay per month? A.$300. B.$320. C.$350. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 9.What does Howard dislike about teaching? A.Keeping a growth mindset. B.Dealing with tricky students. C.Broadening knowledge continuously. 10.How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A.Confused. B.Anxious. C.Confident. 第】页共8页 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A.To study. B.To go sightseeing. C.To work. 12.What was Anna disappointed with during her stay in Shanghai? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The language barrier. 13.Where does the conversation take place? A.At the man's house.B.At the airport. C.In an office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A.Getting his body in shape. B.Performing in action scenes. C.Managing his facial expression. 15.What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A.Having easy access to nature. B.Receiving international education. C.Establishing a strong family bond 16.How did Martin get into acting? A.By working as a producer. B.By studying acting at university. C.By replacing an ill actor in a performance. 17.What is the last question about? A.Martin's family members. B.Martin's views on education. C.Martin's potential career choice. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A.To teach people how to get enough sleep. B.To draw public attention to sleep disorders. C.To stress the importance of high-quality sleep. 19.What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A.Most adults lack enough sleep. B.Daytime physical activities boost sleep. C.Children need at least eight hours of sleep. 20.What do most people know little about? A.The risks of sleep disorders. B.The benefits of regular sleep. C.The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Lectric eBikes family!Here's some important information you need to know to get started. Rider's Responsibility It is the rider's responsibility to obey the regulations()that apply to your Lectric eBike.The regulations covering the use of your Lectric eBike vary by state.You must obey the local regulations related to the minimum 第2页共8页 age of the rider,driver's license,insurance,license plate,traffic,and maximum speed regulations. Intended Use The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider(age 18 and up)at an appropriate time and place for general transportation.Any other use is prohibited and may result in SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH.Your bicycle is not intended for off-road or mountain bicycle use,or for any kind of jumping. Some of these bicycles have suspension features,but these features are designed only to add comfort,not off-road capabilities. Safety Messages To prevent serious injury or death: Read all safety warnings and all instructions. Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike. Never ride under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. Consult a doctor before using the device if you have any medical condition or issue that affects your ability to safely perform physical activities. Always use proper lifting techniques to prevent injury.Your eBike may be significantly heavier than a bicycle without a battery pack and a motor. Take responsibility for your own SAFETY.If you have any questions about using or maintaining your bicycle, contact Lectric eBikes at contact@lectricebikes.com or call(602)715-0907. 21.What is the intended use of a Lectric eBike? A.Bike racing. B.Off-road cycling. C.Mountain exploration. D.Daily transportation. 22.What are Lectric eBike riders advised to do to ensure safe riding? A.Avoid lifting the bike. B.Ride within your abilities. C.Do physical activities regularly. D.Take some drugs before riding the bike. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A user handbook. B.A legal document. C.An academic article. D.A product advertisement. B Hedy Lamarr was used to being admired for her looks.As a Hollywood film star,she was called "the most beautiful woman in the world".What she was less known for was her scientific thinking ability.During World War I,Lamarr quietly co-invented the technology that would be the precursor()to Bluetooth,Wi-Fi and other systems we rely on today. She had a natural curiosity about the world around her.As young as 5,she would spend time taking apart and rebuilding her music box to understand how it worked.At 16,she got her first film role and quickly became an international icon ()As her acting career continued to take off,World War Il broke out.Lamarr became restless,feeling that she should do more to contribute to the Allies'war efforts."Lamarr said that she did not feel very comfortable,sitting there in Hollywood and making lots of money when things were in such a state,"says George Antheil. Together with Antheil,Lamarr came up with a groundbreaking new form of wireless communication known 第3页共8页 as Spread Spectrum ()The concept was to create a wireless signal that could travel quickly from frequency to frequency.But the military refused to use it in their war efforts.The technology sat unused for years,until one day in the 1960s,the military accepted it and called the system "Spread like Wildfire". Hedy Lamarr played the role she was expected to play in Hollywood-a beautiful star on the big screen.And without her,communication could look completely different today.Lamarr's experience can serve as a reminder: Pursue your talents and passions.Not only will the world be better for it,but every pioneer who challenges the old will pave the way for others to follow. 24.Which of the following best describes Lamarr? A.She became an international star in her childhood. B.She was popular for her extraordinary beauty C.She invented the technology completely by her own. D.She had to do more to gain success in her career. 25.What motivated Lamarr to invent"Spread Spectrum"? A.Making lots of money B.Becoming more popular C.Showing off her ability D.Helping the Allies'war efforts. 26.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.A fast-frequently-spreading signal was created in Spread Spectrum. B.The name "Spread like Wildfire"showed the hidden danger. C.The military never showed interest in Spread Spectrum. D.Spread Spectrum was an ordinary form of communication. 27.Which can be the best tile for the text? A.A Film Star With A Great Contribution B.An International Icon C.A Woman And The Allies'War Efforts D.A Wireless Communication C As restaurants increasingly embrace technology for placing food orders,a new University of South Florida (USF)study has revealed that digital ordering platforms significantly influence consumer behavior. "While digital ordering can enhance convenience and efficiency,many consumers will choose unhealthier food and spend more,"said Dipayan Biswas,a professor of marketing at the Muma College of Business."Our research highlights the importance of understanding the influence of digital devices on our decision-making." Through six studies at restaurants and two in a USF School of Marketing and Innovation lab,Biswas and his graduate students examined the effect of ordering off a digital menu vs.a physical menu.The team reviewed more than 23,000 orders from a variety of restaurants,including an independently owned Mexican cuisine restaurant and a major global dining chain with 1,000 locations across 23 countries. The study revealed 61%of digital orders,including those made for delivery,were unhealthy-more than 3% higher than non-digital orders.The team also found that digital menus have a greater impact on what consumers order for dinner,since they tend to be more exhausted and reliant on technology later in the day.Therefore,digital ordering technologies may have less influence on consumers during breakfast and lunch. Digital ordering modes encourage a more automatic decision-making process with lower cognitive ( involvement,"Biswas said."This is because digital tools encourage people to rely less on their cognitive resources and more on automated processes."This phenomenon is known as the"Google Effect".The reduced cognitive involvement in digital contexts can result in more automatic decision-making,leading to more indulgent ( food choices. According to Biswas,restaurant managers could use this research to tailor their offerings.Restaurant managers aiming to promote healthier options may benefit from offering non-digital ordering modes or some may 第4页共8页 be interested in promoting indulgent items during dinner hours through digital ordering to drive sales,"Biswns said. 28.What is the purpose of Biswas's research on digital ordering? A.To stress the technological advance. B.To encourage healthy eating habits. C.To reveal its position in the market. D.To examine its impact on food selection. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning the study? A.Its background. B.Its methods. C.Its significance D.Its findings. 30.What effect might digital ordering have on consumers? A.More food consumption. B.Reduced mental effort. C.Healthier food choices. D.Enhanced dining experiences. 31.What does Biswas suggest restaurant managers do to promote healthier eating habits? A.Complete menus with nutritional information. B.Expand the range of healthy foods. C.Employ traditional ordering modes. D.Raise the prices of unhealthy items. D Ask someone to describe their interior (style and they'll almost always say:minimal.While trends are usually cyclical,the passion for minimalist design has remained strong. Absence is what gives minimalist design its unique point of difference.When something is absent,it's easier to identify what matters most.It's no wonder so many people identify with a minimal aesthetic ()-it avoids the"unnecessary"in favor of uninterrupted simplicity,and simplified physical spaces offer a welcome escape from the constant interruptions of the modern world. The minimalist design movement dates back to 1919.But it wasn't until the 1960s that the word"minimalism"was popularized by artists in New York,when minimalist art emerged as a reaction to the Abstract Expressionism movement.Pioneers of minimalist art reject the narratives and metaphors of the previous generation's art in favor of works that highlight order,simplicity,and harmony.By the 1980s,it had achieved universality.Minimalist design reemerged in response to the excesses of the decade-padded shoulders and big curly hair don't exactly scream"less but better"and the philosophy was applied to just about every possible creative pursuit,from fashion to film-making and food plating. Today,minimalist style has become linked with mindfulness and self-improvement.For some,this means creating a small,high-quality clothing collection with only designer pieces.For others,it's practicing the KonMari Method of decluttering-keeping only the things that"inspire delight".As the story goes,its creator Marie Kondo came up with the concept"during a particularly difficult tidying session".She heard a voice telling her to look at the items around her carefully.Those that inspired joy appeared to be shining. In his book The Architecture of Happiness,philosopher Alain de Botton dismisses the idea that interior style is superficial ()arguing that the interior of one's mind is impacted by one's actual interiors.De Botton writes,"We depend on our surroundings indirectly to represent the moods and ideas we respect and then to remind us of them.We look to our buildings to hold us,like a kind of psychological mould ()to a helpful vision of ourselves.We arrange around us material forms which communicate to us what we need". 32.What makes minimalist style popular in interior design? A.It adds warmth to the house. B.It contributes to mental peace. C.It simplifies the decoration process. D.It offers cost-effective design solutions. 第5页共8页 33.What change had minimalism experienced by the 1980s? A.It had developed into an art form. B.It had reshaped various industries C.It had gained widespread application. D.It had developed into different schools. 34.Why does the author mention Marie Kondo in paragraph 4? A.To inspire people to value what they own. B.To recommend an effective tidying method. C.To present a concept distinct from minimalism. D.To show how minimalism can bring personal joy. 35.What does Alain de Botton think of interior design? A.It requires creative ideas. B.It is somewhat shallow. C.It can reflect our minds. D.It affects our communication. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，澜分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 No matter how scheduled your life may be,there's always that feeling of never having enough time at home. Life goes by too quickly.36_Could we slow down and enjoy a simpler,freer,and happier home life?Absolutely! Here are several ways to create a "culture of slow"in your home. Identify your reasons to rush. Begin observing your patterns of rushing.When do you usually tend to rush?Maybe it's when you're about to leave the house,or maybe it's in a time-pressured situation.Then,slow down by using an inner reminder like"The hurry only hurts",really observe the situation,and breathe.Identify what's most important to you during that moment.37 Practice digital minimalism. 38 Technology is most likely to take our attention away from what we are doing in our homes.Creating a "culture of slow"means concentrating your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that support what you value.And then being okay with missing out on everything else. 。Take more walks. Nature moves at a slow pace,and the more you spend time in the outdoors,the more your pace also slows.39 It also provides opportunities to slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters.For a healthier lifestyle, take more walks. Practice one rest day a week. Choose one day a week for rest and leisure.Consider it a "do-nothing day",where work is set aside and relationships are renewed.40 Maybe you take a family hike,cook together,or enjoy a cozy reading session on the sofa.Rest days,when taken seriously,dramatically slow the pace of life. A.Make time and space to just be together. B.Schedule your outdoor activities properly. C.Every day can feel like rush hour on repeat. D.Use that as motivation to move more slowly. E.Simple,slow living is basically a matter of focus. F.Being outside has a unique power to reset the mind. G.Take this a step further by practicing mindfulness. 第6页共8页 第三部分语言运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Mom kept a modest wooden box,which held her most cherished relics.Among them was a faded photo of her as a teenager,41with her closest friend,Maria.The two were 42,their bond formed in the innocent years of youth.43,life drew them apart after mom married and moved away.This was an era long before digital communication,leaving handwritten letters as the only fragile thread between distant hearts. As years passed,the demands of daily life gradually 44 her silent longing for Maria. That photo,however,held a special 45 for me.In mom's lined face,weathered by early widowhood (and the loss of a child,it was hard to trace the carefree girl in the picture.Yet the image46a version of her that existed before sorrow-a self-unburdened,bright and trusting. After her passing,I was 47by a restlessness that busyness alone could not relieve.I buried myself in a new career,as if productivity could 48 the hollow ache inside.Months later,a colleague I barely knew lost her mother.Though we were not close,I felt a strong need to offer my 49. At the funeral home,while waiting in the receiving line,my eyes 50 a table of memorial photographs.I 51they were images of her mother's life-childhood,wedding,family gatherings. Then,52,my breath caught.There,among the arranged pictures,was the same portrait my mother had kept:Two girls,53 in timeless laughter,their poses identical. I stood frozen,lost in a fog.When I finally54my colleague and offered my condolences (),I couldn't help remarking,"you have a photo of my mother,"Her eyes widened in surprise,followed by a quiet, knowing nod.After 55,we embraced,a long silent hug that spoke of shared loss,unexpected connection, and the quiet grace of inherited memory. 41.A.posing B.arguing C.whispering D.laughing 42.A.inseparable B.indifferent C.inaccessible D.independent 43.A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately C.Undoubtedly D.Unnecessarily 44.A.overshadowed B.outlived C.illuminated D.sustained 45.A.attraction B.significance C.mystery D.charm 46.A.betrayed B.conveyed C.preserved D.altered 47.A.consumed B.driven C.accompanied D.surrounded 48.A.intensify B.ease C.reveal D.justify 49.A.sympathy B.congratulations C.apologies D.regards 50.A.scanned B.arranged C.avoided D.removed 51.A.recalled B.assumed C.confirmed D.regretted 52.A.by design B.in vain C.without warning D.beyond doubt 53.A.absorbed B.lost C.engaged D.captured 54.A.approached B.interrupted C.recognized D.thanked 55.A.amusement B.confusion C.recognition D.relief 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，填写单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen,also known as ping feng,is 56 unique and elegant piece of traditional fumiture in Chinese decoration. 57(typical),it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance.Famous for58(it) carvings and paintings,the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside,cover a door and make the room private.When 59(decorate)a house,Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment.60(architect)believe a screen can help to control 61 the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. 第7页共8页 With its roots 62 Chinese culture and ancient history,the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and practical functions,the Chinese screen 63 (consider)a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty.When important guests visit,the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and 64 (private). Today,Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles.Whether used to divide a room 65 add a touch of traditional elegance to a space,the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Jenny打算使用AI来批改学生的英语作文，你认为这一做法存在问题。请你给 外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题：2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday,I was driving my dad's old car around town,feeling absolutely free and excited.The sun was shining,and everything felt perfect.As I made a turn a bit too quickly,the worst thing happened.I scratched (a car parked by the pavement.My heart jumped into my throat. I stopped the car,my hands shaking on the wheel.I looked around nervously.The street was completely empty,no one had seen the accident.A powerful thought rushed into my head:"Just drive away.No one will ever know."The car I hit was a beautiful,brand-new car,and the scratch along its door was long and deep.My own car only had a small bump.Panic filled me.I had worked hard to save money for my first semester's college books, and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair.The desire to escape was overwhelming. But then,I pictured my dad's serious face.He had always taught me that taking responsibility for one's actions was what defined a person.With a heart that felt like a heavy stone,I pulled over and found a notebook and a pen in my backpack.With trembling hands,I wrote down my name,my phone number,my address,and a short apology.I tore out the page,walked back to the car,and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper. Driving home,I was consumed with fear already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow. The call came that evening.A woman's voice,calm and steady,asked for me."This is Mrs.Gable,"she said. "I'm calling about the note you left on my car."I prepared for the worst and apologized in a rushed,nervous stream.She listened quietly until I finished."The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,"she said,pausing.My heart sank,sure she was about to demand a huge payment.Then she added,her voice warming,"But so is your honesty." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I froze,not expecting such a response. That night,I told my dad everything. 第8页共8页高二年级英语学科 参考答案 第一部分:听力(每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCCBA 第二部分:阅读理解(每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) A.【答案】 21-23 DBA 21.细节理解题，根据The intended use of your Lectric eBike is to be ridden by one adult rider (age 18 and up) at an appropriate time and place for general transportation。故选D 22.Always ride within your limits and the limits of your Lectric eBike.。故选B 23.从整体文章理解可知，文章介绍了 Lectric eBike. 故选A B.【答案】 24．B 25.D 26.A 27.A 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了好莱坞电影明星Lamarr，不仅外表美丽，而且拥有杰出的科学思维能力。在第一次世界大战期间，Lamarr悄悄地与人合作发明了蓝牙、Wi-Fi和我们今天所依赖的其他系统的前身。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hedy Lamarr was used to being admired for her looks. As a Hollywood film star, she was called "the most beautiful woman in the world". What she was less known for was her scientific thinking ability.”（Hedy Lamarr习惯于因外表而受到赞赏。 作为好莱坞电影明星，她被称为“世界上最美丽的女人”。 但她的科学思维能力却不那么为人所知）可知Lamarr因非凡的美貌而受到欢迎。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“World War II broke out. Lamarr became restless, feeling that she should do more to contribute to the Allies' war efforts. "Lamarr said that she did not feel very comfortable, sitting there in Hollywood and making lots of money when things were in such a state," says George Antheil.”（第二次世界大战爆发了。 Lamarr变得焦躁不安，她觉得自己应该为盟军的战争贡献更多的力量。 “Lamarr说，在这种情况下，坐在好莱坞赚大钱，她感觉不太舒服，” George Antheil说 ）可知Lamarr发明“Spread Spectrum”的动机是帮助盟军作战。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Together with Antheil, Lamarr came up with a groundbreaking new form of wireless communication known as Spread Spectrum（频谱）. The concept was to create a wireless signal that could travel quickly from frequency to frequency.”（Lamarr和Antheil一起提出了一种突破性的无线通信的新形式，即扩频。 其理念是创造一种可以在不同频率间快速传输的无线信号）可知从第三段，我们可以知道，在Spread Spectrum中创建了一个快速频繁扩展的信号。 故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hedy Lamarr was used to being admired for her looks. As a Hollywood film star, she was called "the most beautiful woman in the world". What she was less known for was her scientific thinking ability. During World War I, Lamarr quietly co-invented the technology that would be the precursor（前身）to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and other systems we rely on today.”（Hedy Lamarr习惯于因外表而受到赞赏。 作为好莱坞电影明星，她被称为“世界上最美丽的女人”。 但她的科学思维能力却不那么为人所知。 在第一次世界大战期间，Lamarr悄悄地与人合作发明了蓝牙、Wi-Fi和我们今天所依赖的其他系统的前身 ）和根据最后一段“Hedy Lamarr played the role she was expected to play in Hollywood—a beautiful star on the big screen. And without her, communication could look completely different today.”（Lamarr扮演了她被期望在好莱坞扮演的角色——一个大屏幕上美丽的明星。 如果没有她，今天的交流可能会完全不同 ）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了好莱坞电影明星Lamarr，不仅外表美丽，而且拥有杰出的科学思维能力。在第一次世界大战期间，Lamarr悄悄地与人合作发明了蓝牙、Wi-Fi和我们今天所依赖的其他系统的前身。这篇文章的最佳标题是“有重大贡献的电影明星”。故选A。 c.【答案】 28 .D 29. B 30 .B 31.C 本文通过研究分析了美国消费者使用数字点餐的影响。研究发现，数字点餐降低了认知参与度，更容易导致人们纵情消费，选择不健康的食物。 28.D 事实细节题根据第二段 Biswas 所说的“‘Our research highlights the importance of understanding the influence of digital devices on our decision-making.’”可知，他的研究目的是“揭示数字点餐对食物选择的影响”。impact 是 influence 的同义替换, food selection 是 decision-making 的具象体现。 29. B 段落大意题第三段内容主要介绍了 Biswas 和他的团队通过六项餐馆研究和两项实验室研究，比较了使用数字菜单和实体菜单点餐的效果，并分析了23 000多份来自各类餐馆的订单数据。由此可知本段旨在说明他们的研究方法。 30. B 推理判断题根据第五段前两句“‘Digital ordering modes encourage a more automatic decision-making process with lower cognitive involvement …’”以及“‘This is because digital tools encourage people to rely less on their cognitive resources and more on automated processes.’”可知，数字点餐模式鼓励更自动化的决策过程，减少了认知参与，即减少了消费者做决策时的脑力消耗。 31. C 推理判断题根据最后一段中 Biswas 的话“‘Restaurant managers aiming to promote healthier options may benefit from offering non-digital ordering modes...”可知，餐馆经理可以采用非数字点餐模式来推广健康用餐习惯，故传统的点餐模式是一个选择。 D.【答案】 32 .B 33.C 34.D 35.C 本文介绍极简主义(minimalism)在室内设计中的流行以及极简主义运动的起源和发展。文章强调室内环境对个人心理状态的影响，说明简约风格绝非流于表面的装饰，而是深度映射个人内心世界，是一种由内而外的精神表达。 32.B事实细节题由第二段最后一句“It's no wonder so many people identify with a minimal aesthetic ... offer a welcome escape from the constant interruptions of the modern world.”可知，很多人认同极简美学的原因是它通过避免不必要的元素，提供了一种从现代世界无休止的干扰中解脱出来的空间，有助于精神上的宁静。mental peace是a welcome escape from ... world的同义替换。 33.C事实细节题根据第三段“By the 1980s, it had achieved universality.”以及“… the philosophy was applied to just about every possible creative pursuit, from fashion to film-making and food plating.”可知，到20世纪 80 年代，极简主义已经变得很普遍，在各个行业获得了广泛的应用。 34.D 推理判断题 第四段提到 Marie Kondo 的 KonMari Method,这是一种断舍离的方法：只保留那些能带来喜悦的东西，这是极简主义带来愉悦的方式。 35.C 观点态度题 由 Alain de Botton 定位到文章最后一段，最后一段提及 Alain de Botton 在他的书中驳斥了室内风格肤浅的观点，他认为一个人的内心世界会受到实际室内环境的影响，并且我们间接依赖周围环境来体现我们尊重的情绪和思想，由此可知他认为室内设计能反映我们的思想。 七选五.【答案】 36.C 37.D 38.E 39.F 40.A 本文围绕如何在日常生活中放慢节奏、创造一个平和的家庭环境提出具体的建议，帮助人们来实现“慢生活”。 36.C 空白处前提到 feeling of never having enough time、 Life goes by too quickly 暗示了人们常常感到时间不够用，生活节奏快。因此，C项“每天感觉都在重复的高峰时段”，直接引出话题，符合上下文逻辑。 37.D 根据段首中心句可知，本段主要讲识别匆忙的原因；且空白处前提到明确当下最重要之事，D项“将此作为动力，放慢速度”，选项中的 that 正好呼应前文 Identify what's most important to you,进一步阐述了识别匆忙的目的，符合本段主旨。 38.E 空白处后 take our attention away、 concentrating、 okay with missing out on everything else 表明本部分围绕专注度展开：减少电子设备的使用，提高专注度，进而构建慢生活。E项中 focus 与 attention、 concentrating 为同一语义场，契合本段主旨。 39.F 空白处前提到，在室外待得越久，生活节奏就越慢。F项中 Being outside 顺承上文 in the outdoors,而 reset the mind 与下文 slow your thoughts and refocus them on what matters 相呼应，符合语境。 40.A 空白处前提到每周选择一天作为休息和休闲日，放下工作，重拾人际关系，空白处后举例体现了一家人“共处”的场景，A项 Make time and space 与 one rest day 呼应， just be together 和空白处后一家人“共处”的场景呼应，故A项承上启下，符合语境。 完形答案： 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过母亲珍藏的一张老照片，意外发现并重新联系上母亲青年时代的挚友玛丽亚的女儿，在共同经历丧亲之痛时，一张照片将两代人的记忆与情感相连，带来慰藉与联结的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中有一张母亲十几岁时和她最好的朋友玛丽亚一起大笑的褪色照片。A. posing摆姿势；B. arguing争论；C. whispering低语；D. laughing大笑。根据后文“Two girls, ___13___ in timeless laughter”以及本段描述的纯真友谊可推知，照片最可能捕捉的是她们快乐“大笑”的瞬间。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人形影不离，她们的纽带在纯真的少年时代就已形成。A. inseparable形影不离的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. inaccessible难以接近的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“their bond formed in the innocent years of youth”描述的牢固纽带和前文“her closest friend”可知，她们关系亲密，两人“形影不离的”。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在母亲结婚搬走后，生活将她们分开了。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. unfortunately不幸的是；C. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。前文描述两人亲密无间，形影不离，而后文“life drew them apart after mom married and moved away”表示这种亲密关系被迫中断，这是一种令人遗憾的转折，因此“不幸的是”最符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月流逝，日常生活的需求逐渐掩盖了她对玛丽亚的无声思念。A. overshadowed使相形见绌、掩盖；B. outlived比……活得长；C. illuminated阐明、照亮；D. sustained维持。根据前文“life drew them apart”和“As years passed”可推知，“silent longing”这种较为深层的情感最可能被日复一日的“demands of daily life”所冲淡或“掩盖”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那张照片对我有着特殊的意义。A. attraction吸引力；B. significance意义、重要性；C. mystery神秘；D. charm魅力。根据后文“In mom’s lined face, weathered by early widowhood (寡居) and the loss of a child, it was hard to trace the carefree girl in the picture. Yet the image ___6___ a version of her that existed before sorrow”可知，作者通过照片看到了母亲未曾被生活磨难的悲伤所侵蚀的另一面，这使照片超越了其本身，承载了理解母亲的“意义”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这张图像保存了她存在于悲伤之前的一个版本——一个无忧无虑、明亮而充满信任的自我。A. betrayed背叛；B. conveyed传达；C. preserved保存，保留；D. altered改变。结合常识，照片作为一种影像记录，其功能是“保存”或“留存”下某个瞬间。根据后文“a version of her that existed before sorrow”可知，照片“保存”了母亲早年的形象。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲去世后，我被一种不安所吞噬，仅仅靠忙碌无法缓解。A. consumed吞噬，使全神贯注；B. driven驱使；C. accompanied陪伴；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“restlessness that busyness alone could not relieve”可知，这种情绪非常强烈，以至于“吞噬”了作者；be consumed by意为“被……所占据/吞噬”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我埋头于新的事业，仿佛生产力可以缓解内心的空洞和疼痛。A. intensify加剧；B. ease缓解；C. reveal揭示；D. justify证明……合理。根据后文“the hollow ache inside”可知，这是作者想摆脱的状态，作者希望通过忙碌来“缓解”痛苦。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们并不亲近，但我感到一种强烈的需求，要向她表示我的同情。A. sympathy同情；B. congratulations祝贺；C. apologies道歉；D. regards问候。根据前文“lost her mother”可推知，对于失去亲人，最合适表达的是“同情”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在殡仪馆，在排队等候时，我的眼睛扫过一张摆满纪念照片的桌子。A. scanned快速查看，扫描；B. arranged安排；C. avoided避免；D. removed移除。根据前文“while waiting in the receiving line”可知，此处描述作者在排队等候，结合后文“a table of memorial photographs”可推知，作者的目光很可能在无意中“扫视”周围的环境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推测那是她母亲一生的影像——童年、婚礼、家庭聚会。A. recalled回忆；B. assumed假定、推测；C. confirmed确认；D. regretted后悔。根据前文“a colleague I barely knew”可知，作者并不了解同事和她的母亲，因此看到照片时是在“推测”其内容。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，毫无预警地，我屏住了呼吸。A. by design故意地；B. in vain徒劳地；C. without warning毫无预警地；D. beyond doubt毫无疑问地。根据后文“my breath caught”和发现相同照片时的震惊，这发现是突然的、“毫无预警的”。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些摆放好的画中，有一幅是我母亲一直保存着的：两个女孩，被永恒的笑声所捕捉，她们的姿势一模一样。A. absorbed吸收、吸引；B. lost迷失；C. engaged从事；D. captured捕捉。根据前文“among the arranged pictures”以及常识可知，照片的功能是“捕捉”瞬间；be captured in意为“被定格在……中”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走近我的同事并表示哀悼时，我忍不住说：“你有一张我母亲的照片。”A. approached走近；B. interrupted打断；C. recognized认出；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“waiting in the receiving line”和语境，轮到作者时，她需要“走近”逝者家属以表达哀悼。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在认出彼此后，我们拥抱在一起，一个漫长的、无声的拥抱，诉说着共同的失去、意想不到的联系以及传承记忆的静谧恩典。A. amusement娱乐；B. confusion困惑；C. recognition认出、认识；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“you have a photo of my mother”和“Her eyes widened in surprise, followed by a quiet, knowing nod.”可知，双方都明白了照片联系起的母女关系，这是一个“认出”彼此关联的时刻。故选C项。 语法填空【答案】 56. a 57. Typically 58. its 59. decorating 60. Architects 61. how 62. in 63. has been considered 64. privacy 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国屏风的历史、特点、功能、文化内涵以及在现代的应用价值。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国屏风，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特雅致的传统家具。此处表示“一件独特雅致的传统家具”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，它由木材制成，外观精致。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式typically，表示“通常”，且句首首字母大写。故填Typically。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画闻名，既能阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮挡门户，又能保护房间的私密性。此处修饰名词carvings and paintings，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在装修房屋时，中国人十分注重居住空间与周边环境的和谐。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When they are decorating a house，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填decorating。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。由谓语动词believe可知，主语应用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Architects。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化与古老历史之中，它不仅仅是一道实体屏障。固定搭配roots in，表示“植根于”，in为介词。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：除了装饰和实用功能，自唐代以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉与尊贵的象征。since是现在完成时标志，主语the Chinese screen与consider为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been considered。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要客人来访时，主人常在屏风后迎接他们，以示尊重与私密。本空与名词respect为并列关系，用名词privacy，作宾语。故填privacy。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是用来分隔房间，还是为空间增添一丝传统雅致，中国屏风始终是备受喜爱、极具价值的设计品。固定搭配whether...or...，表示“不管……还是……”。故填or。 第四部分：写作（满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） Dear Jenny, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’d like to share some of my thoughts on your plan to use AI to grade students’ English compositions. It’s definitely a brilliant idea to adopt AI in grading, as it is quite efficient at identifying errors in our writing. That said, I’m afraid AI can’t fully grasp the original ideas and complex emotions we intend to convey in writing. Consequently, it may result in a lack of constructive and personalized feedback as well as a rigid writing style among students over time. From my perspective, it’s both practical and effective to combine AI with manual correction, with AI dealing with basic errors while you focus on our content and ideas. I believe such an integrated approach will surely help us make greater progress. Should you take my suggestion into consideration, I would be most delighted and grateful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua [评分标准] 第五档（13-15） 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解。 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12） 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许小错，但不影响理解。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7-9） 1.覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不够清楚、合理。 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4-6） 1.遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 2.所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3.几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不够连贯，未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1-3） 1.遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 2.所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，完全未能达到预期的目的。 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） I froze, not expecting such a response. All afternoon I had been tortured by the thought of getting into huge trouble, and I had steeled myself for anger and complaints. But the angry shouts I had braced for never came. Instead, Mrs. Gable praised me for my integrity, saying my note had shown more respect than any apology could. She added that in a world where many people would have simply driven away, I had chosen to take responsibility for my mistake. She reassured me and firmly refused to accept any money for the repair. Her final advice to “drive safer” lingered in my heart long after we hung up, filling me with warmth that melted all my earlier anxieties. That night, I told my dad everything. I described the scratch, the urge to run away, the note I left, and my terrible worry about the cost. When I finished, I hung my head, expecting scolding or disappointment. Much to my astonishment, however, he simply smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying proudly that I had done the right thing, choosing integrity over fear. “That’s the mark of a man,” he said in a firm voice. We talked for hours, about responsibility, about second chances, about kindness. Before bed, he handed me a check. “For your books,” he said gently. Dad was right — taking responsibility wasn’t a burden. It was freedom. And that birthday, I didn’t just grow older — I grew up. [评分标准] 第五档（21-25） 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解。 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20） 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 2.使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11-15） 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。 3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6-10） 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1-5） 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情节基本脱节。 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯 附：听力原文 Text 1 W: The sky is covered with a blanket of gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? M: There’s a thunderstorm for this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. Text 2 M: Hi, is your store open yet? I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes. W: No. sorry. It’s only 7:50 now. Our staff will start setting up at 8:00. And they’ll need 30 minutes before opening for customers. Text 3 W: Were you working on the annual report just now? M: I finished that last night. It’s on your desk. I just responded to a customer inquiry that came in a moment ago. W: OK. Lucy’s computer is acting up. Can you check it later? Text 4 M: Do you know how to get to the post office by subway? W: Sure. Take the grey line at Andrew Square and get off at 83rd street. M: Got it. Now, once I get off at 83rd street, what’s the next? W: Go straight and take the second left, and then you will see the post office. It’s across from Jack’s Restaurant. Text 5 M: I need to renew my gym membership. Fitness courses are my secret to staying healthy. Engaging with others can enhance my workout experience and provide motivation. W: Well, I eat a balanced diet to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet can meet the physical needs. Besides, my hobby of doing regular swimming exercises also makes me a fit person. Text 6 W: When are you moving out of your apartment, Jim? M: This Saturday. But my rent isn’t due yet. Do you know anyone who is interested? W: I am. I’ve just changed my job, and your apartment is close to my new office. M: Really? That’d be great. You will like it as the balcony is spacious enough to accommodate seating, so you can enjoy the scenery comfortably. And there are many trees in the community, providing environmental benefits to the area. That’s actually why I chose it in the first place. W: Sounds nice. How about the rent? I’m trying to stay with a $300 budget. M: It was $320 a month. But recently the landlady has raised it by $30. Is it OK? W: That’s a bit higher, but it’s worth the price. Text 7 M: Are you going to the career fair at school tomorrow? W: Yes. I can’t decide what career to follow. I thought about nursing, maybe even becoming a doctor if my grades are good enough. But the thing that appeals to me most is teaching. M: Really? You surprise me. I did admire that teachers can broaden their knowledge and they adopt a mindset of continuous learning. But they have to meet lots of targets and deal with difficult students, which I wouldn’t like. W: It depends on your character. What job would you like to do after graduation, Howard? M: I thought of becoming a photographer. They seem to travel a lot. W: That’s a good idea, but it might be hard to succeed in it. Everyone takes pictures with their phones these days. M: Yeah, but you have to be very good to be a professional. And I think I could manage it. Text 8 W: It was very nice of you to see me off. }M: It’s my pleasure, Anna. I know you must be excited to go home after such a long business trip. You’ll keep in touch with me, won’t you? W: Of course. And I will miss you, and miss the tasty food, the friendly workmates, who helped me pick up a lot of Chinese. It would have been perfect except for the days of continuous rain in Shanghai. By the way, please let me know if your daughter needs any help while she’s studying in London. M: Will do. Thanks a lot. Oh, I’d like to give you something to take home. Let me show you. W: This is beautiful. Chinese paper cutting! What do these characters mean? M: They mean “All the Best”! And the Chinese knot is for your parents. W: Thank you. Oh, it sounds like they’re boarding now. I have to go. M: Have a good trip, Anna. Bye! Text 9 W: Martin, how do you like playing a superhero? M: Overall, it makes me proud. But it really bothered me to stay fit. And keeping the superhero face on is quite tiring too. Yet, those challenges don’t even come close to the difficulty of chasing and fighting. You have to make concerted efforts to act as if it’s effortless. W: I heard you grew up in Canada. How was that? M: I have many family members there. I went to an international school, but the best thing was the fantastic countryside near my home. I spent most weekends camping in the forest, which was really great. W: So how did you get into acting? M: Well, at university, I studied literature but never acted in any drama. After graduating, I worked as an assistant for a producer, working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there. W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become an actor? M: Well, both my parents devote themselves to educational careers. Even so, it hardly interested me. My older brother owns a company and he said that I could have a job in his office. I guess that’s what I’d probably have done. Text 10 M: World Sleep Day was organized since 2008. It is held on March 21st every year. It aims to highlight the importance of good sleep and raise awareness of how sleep determines our everyday lives. Now, a world first study from the University of South Australia shows that increased physical activities during the day improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness, emphasizing the importance of exercise for a good night’s rest. The study found that children and adults with higher levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity have less troubled sleep and better sleep quality. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep $