Unit1 People around us Reading 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around us ⭐Reading 同步练 （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、基础巩固题（共30分） Ⅰ. 词汇拼写（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出符合句意的单词（均来自Reading核心词汇）。 1. My grandma r________ (退休) many years ago, but she still helps people in the community. 2. Our maths teacher is very p________ (耐心的) with us when we have questions. 3. She always has ac________ (快乐的) smile on her face. 4. Mr Li gives us lots of s________ (支持) when we meet difficulties. 5. Never g________u________ (放弃), and you will be successful. 6. She is good at cooking, and her d________ (菜肴) are very delicious. 7. Our teacher e________ (鼓励) us to read English every morning. 8. He is a s________ (成功的) student because he works hard every day. Ⅱ. 短语互译（每空2分，共10分） 根据Reading课文短语，完成互译（重点考查课文原句短语）。 1. 照顾好 ____________ 2. give sb. tips on sth. ____________ 3. 对某人有耐心 ____________ 4. encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ 5. 解决问题 ____________ Ⅲ. 句型转换（每空2分，共10分） 根据要求改写句子（均来自Reading核心句型）。 1. She helps old people with their medical problems.（改为一般过去时） She _______ old people with their medical problems. 2. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork.（改为否定句） Mr Li _______ _______ strict about our schoolwork. 3. He encourages us to think in a new way.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he encourage us to do? 4. My grandma is a good cook.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ good cook my grandma is! 5. —Who is the woman in the photo? —She is my grandma. She _______ a doctor before she retired. A. is B. was C. will be D. am 6. Our teacher is strict _______ us _______ our schoolwork. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; about D. about; with 7. She _______ play the violin when she was young, and now she is one of the best violinists. A. started to B. started C. begins to D. begin 8. —Why do you like Mr Li? —Because he always _______ us to keep trying and never give up. A. encourages B. helps C. asks D. wants 9. There is _______ old man in the community. He often asks my grandma for tips on how to stay healthy. A. a B. an C. the D. 10. My grandma _______ good care of us, and we all love her very much. A. takes B. take C. took D. taking 11. He didn't _______ his dream, even though he met many difficulties. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 12. —What do you think of your maths teacher? —He is _______, but he is very supportive. A. kind B. patient C. strict D. cheerful Ⅱ. 短文填空（每空2分，共14分） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词（单词均来自Reading核心词汇，贴合课文主题）。 My grandma is a kind and cheerful (cheer) woman. She retired (retire) from a hospital many years ago. Now she lives in our community and helps many old people with their (1)_______ (medicine) problems. She gives them (2)_______ (tip) on how to stay healthy. Everyone in the community likes her because she is very (3)_______ (patient) with people. My grandma is also a good (4)_______ (cook). Her dishes are the best in our family. She (5)_______ (take) good care of all of us. When I have difficulties in study, she always (6)_______ (encourage) me to keep trying. She often says, "Never give up, and you will be (7)_______ (success)." Ⅲ. 句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 她对每个人都很善良，而且对人非常有耐心。 2. 李老师知道如何在课堂上吸引我们的注意力。 3. 奶奶给他们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 4. 如果我们解不出一道难题，他会鼓励我们用新的方式思考。 5. 她退休很多年了，但仍然帮助社区里的人们。 三、培优冲刺题（共30分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（贴合Reading课文主题，题型对标沈阳中考阅读A篇）。 My grandma used to be a doctor. She retired ten years ago, but she never stops helping others. She is kind and cheerful, and she is very patient with old people. Every morning, she goes to the community center to help old people with their medical problems. She gives them tips on how to eat healthily and exercise regularly. She also cooks delicious food for some old people who live alone. Everyone in the community calls her "Doctor Chen" because she is always ready to help others. My maths teacher, Mr Li, is another person I admire. He is smart and strict about our schoolwork. His lessons are always interesting because he knows how to keep our attention. He often shows us how to solve real-life problems with maths. When we meet difficult problems, he never laughs at us. Instead, he encourages us to think in a new way. He often says, "Never give up, and you'll be successful." 1. What did the writer's grandma do before she retired? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A musician. 2. Why do people in the community call the writer's grandma "Doctor Chen"? A. Because she is a doctor now. B. Because she cooks well. C. Because she always helps others with medical problems. D. Because she is patient. 3. What is Mr Li like? A. Kind and patient. B. Smart and strict. C. Cheerful and helpful. D. Kind and strict. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Mr Li? A. His lessons are interesting. B. He is strict about students' schoolwork. C. He laughs at students when they make mistakes. D. He encourages students to never give up. 5. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. the writer's grandma and maths teacher B. the writer's school life C. how to stay healthy D. how to be a good teacher Ⅱ. 书面表达（20分） 假设你是沈阳某中学七年级学生，根据Unit 1 Reading知识点，以“My Favourite Teacher”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。 要求：1. 用上Reading核心词汇（如strict, patient, encourage, support, successful等）； 2. 用上Reading核心句型（如be strict about sth., encourage sb. to do sth.等）； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，贴合沈阳七年级学生生活。 参考答案与解析 一、基础巩固题（30分） Ⅰ. 词汇拼写（10分） 1. retired 2. patient 3. cheerful 4. support 5. give up 6. dishes 7. encourages 8. successful Ⅱ. 短语互译（10分） 1. take good care of 2. 就某事给某人建议 3. be patient with sb. 4. 鼓励某人做某事 5. solve problems Ⅲ. 句型转换（10分） 1. helped 2. is not 3. What does 4. What a 二、能力提升题（40分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（16分） 1. B（解析：before she retired 是过去时标志，用was） 2. C（解析：be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict about sth. 对某事严格，固定搭配） 3. A（解析：start to do sth. 开始做某事，过去时用started） 4. A（解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，贴合课文原句） 5. B（解析：old 元音音素开头，用an） 6. A（解析：主语my grandma 是第三人称单数，用takes） 7. B（解析：give up 放弃，贴合课文核心短语） 8. C（解析：but 表转折，strict 严格的，符合语境） Ⅱ. 短文填空（14分） 1. medical 2. tips 3. patient 4. cook 5. takes 6. encourages 7. successful Ⅲ. 句子翻译（10分） 1. She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. 2. Mr Li knows how to keep our attention in class. 3. Grandma gives them tips on how to stay healthy. 4. If we cannot work out a difficult problem, he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. 5. She retired many years ago, but she still helps people in the community. 三、培优冲刺题（30分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（10分） 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A（解析：短文主要介绍了作者的奶奶和数学老师，贴合课文主题） Ⅱ. 书面表达（20分） 参考范文： My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Wang. She is kind and patient with us. She is also very strict about our schoolwork because she wants us to be successful. Miss Wang's lessons are always interesting. She knows how to keep our attention. When we meet difficult problems, she never gives up on us. Instead, she encourages us to try our best and helps us solve them. She also gives us lots of support when we are in trouble. I admire Miss Wang very much. I will work hard and never give up because of her encouragement. 评分标准：1. 核心词汇、句型运用（8分）；2. 语法正确、语句通顺（6分）；3. 条理清晰、贴合要求（6分）。 |（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $