阅读理解＆完形填空＆任务型阅读练习（课外热门话题）- 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

热门话题文章练习-七年级篇 （一）七年级英语阅读理解专项练习（A 篇） 题材：科普说明文 词数：约 120 词 建议用时：5 分钟 阅读短文选择最佳答案 One clock for all planets Planets have different times. For example, a day is 24 hours on Earth, 24.6 hours on Mars, and 9.9 hours on Jupiter. To show all these times at once, UK scientists made a new clock. Its 131 parts move together cleverly. Each planet has its own clock face. You can turn a lever to watch the time change on every planet. ( ) 1. A day on Mars is ______ hours long. A. 24 B. 24.6 C. 9.9 D. 131 ( ) 2. Who made the new clock that can show planets' time? A. Chinese scientists B. American scientists C. UK scientists D. Japanese scientists ( ) 3. How many parts does the new clock have? A. 24 B. 24.6 C. 9.9 D. 131 ( ) 4. What can you do to watch the time change on every planet? A. Buy a new clock face B. Turn a lever C. Make a new clock D. Move the 131 parts ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All planets have the same day length. B. The new clock has only one clock face. C. A day on Jupiter is shorter than that on Earth. D. The 131 parts of the clock move separately. （二）七年级英语任务型阅读专项练习 题材：科普说明文 词数：约 110 词 建议用时：6 分钟 阅读短文 What a small QR code! Scientists in Austria made the world's smallest QR code. It is only 1.98 square micrometers. To see it, you have to use an electron microscope. Scientists wrote the code into special materials. These materials are very strong. They do not break easily and can do well in very hot weather. This way, the code can stay safe for hundreds or thousands of years. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：回答问题（每题 2 分，共 6 分） 1. Which country's scientists made the world's smallest QR code? 2. How big is the world's smallest QR code? 3. What do people need to use to see the smallest QR code? 任务二：补全句子（每空一词，每题 2 分，共 4 分） 4. The special materials are very strong and do not ________ easily. 5. The smallest QR code can stay safe for hundreds or ________ of years. （三）七年级英语阅读理解专项练习（D 篇） 题材：新闻说明文 词数：约 150 词 建议用时：7 分钟 考察题型：任务型阅读（匹配信息 + 回答问题） 阅读短文 Middle East conflict（冲突） makes oil prices go up A drop of oil fell at an oil station near Paris, France, on March 9. Earlier that day, oil prices jumped to about 825 yuan a barrel（桶）, The Washington Post reported. This is because of the conflict between the US, Israel（以色列） and Iran（伊朗）. It started on Feb 28 and was still going on as of March 11. Iran is one of the world's 10 biggest oil producers. The conflict made it harder to buy oil from the country. Also, about 20 percent of the world's oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz right next to Iran. After the conflict began, Iran closed the waterway. On March 6, it said the strait was open again, but ships heading to the US or Israel still couldn't pass. To help oil prices go down, South Korea is buying more oil from countries other than Iran. France is keeping an eye on oil stations to keep them from pushing prices higher, The Guardian reported. 任务一：根据短文内容匹配信息（请将 Ⅰ 栏与 Ⅱ 栏对应内容用线连接） Ⅰ 栏（Country/Organization） Ⅱ 栏（Action） 1. The Washington Post A. Buy more oil from other countries 2. Iran B. Report the oil price jump 3. South Korea C. Close the Strait of Hormuz first and then open it partly 4. France D. Watch oil stations to stop price rising 任务二：根据短文内容回答下列问题（每题回答不超过 10 个词） 1. When did the conflict between the US, Israel and Iran start? 2. What is Iran's position in the world's oil production? 3. What percentage of the world's oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz? （三）七年级英语完形填空专项练习 题材：记叙文（个人爱好） 词数：约 220 词 建议用时：8 分钟 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 Fishing is a big part of my life. My family's love for the sport runs deep, so I learned to do it at a young 1 . My grandpa was a champion fisherman in the Philippines. He once caught a huge swordfish. I was always amazed 2 photos of it. Now, I enjoy saltwater fishing with my dad and older brother. We have many great 3 of fishing from shore, paddling in a rowboat, fly fishing and speeding through the coastal waters of the Atlantic. These experiences fill my heart 4 joy. I'm still learning about fishing and how to move through open water, but I've learned some important lessons along the way. First, it's important to slow down and 5 nature. As an outdoor sport, fishing lets us connect with different water environments like lakes, rivers and oceans. We must remember to protect these places. This means practicing catch and release, following the rules and being 6 . Safety is another 7 lesson. Being around water means we must always be prepared. My dad always encourages me to put safety 8 . He taught me to wear a life vest and also showed me how to understand currents and wind speed. These are important before heading out to sea. ( ) 1. A. age B. time C. year D. grade ( ) 2. A. at B. by C. with D. for ( ) 3. A. books B. stories C. memories D. dreams ( ) 4. A. in B. with C. of D. from ( ) 5. A. hate B. miss C. forget D. appreciate ( ) 6. A. rude B. respectful C. careless D. happy ( ) 7. A. boring B. easy C. key D. funny ( ) 8. A. first B. last C. second D. third 参考答案与解析 一、 1. B 解析：根据文中 “a day is 24.6 hours on Mars” 可知答案。 2. C 解析：由 “UK scientists made a new clock” 可直接得出答案。 3. D 解析：文中明确提到 “Its 131 parts move together cleverly”。 4. B 解析：根据 “You can turn a lever to watch the time change on every planet” 可知答案。 5. C 解析：文中提到地球一天 24 小时，木星一天 9.9 小时，因此木星的一天比地球短，C 选项表述正确；A 选项与 “Planets have different times” 矛盾；B 选项与 “Each planet has its own clock face” 不符；D 选项与 “131 parts move together cleverly” 不符。 二、参考答案与解析 任务一 1. Austria. 解析：根据文中 “Scientists in Austria made the world's smallest QR code.” 可直接得出答案。 2. It is only 1.98 square micrometers. 解析：短文第二句明确给出二维码的尺寸。 3. An electron microscope. 解析：由 “To see it, you have to use an electron microscope.” 可知答案。 任务二 4. break 解析：依据 “These materials are very strong. They do not break easily” 可知填 break。 5. thousands 解析：根据 “the code can stay safe for hundreds or thousands of years” 可知填 thousands。 三、参考答案与解析 1. A 解析：固定搭配 at a young age 意为 “在年幼时”，符合文意。 2. B 解析：固定搭配 be amazed by 意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”，此处指 “我对剑鱼的照片感到惊叹”。 3. C 解析：根据后文 These experiences fill my heart with joy 可知，这里指的是 “美好回忆”，故选 memories。 4. B 解析：固定搭配 fill...with... 意为 “用…… 充满……”，句意为 “这些经历让我的心里充满快乐”。 5. D 解析：根据下文 “钓鱼让我们接触各类水环境，要保护这些地方”，可知此处是 “欣赏自然”，appreciate 符合语境。 6. B 解析：and 连接并列的积极行为，following the rules 对应 being respectful（彬彬有礼、尊重环境），符合文意。 7. C 解析：前文提到 “学到重要的教训”，此处 key 意为 “关键的”，和 important 呼应。 8. A 解析：固定搭配 put...first 意为 “把…… 放在首位”，此处指 “把安全放在第一位”。 四、参考答案与解析 任务一 1. 1-B 解析：根据文中 The Washington Post reported 可知，该媒体报道了油价上涨的消息。 2. 2-C 解析：由 Iran closed the waterway... but ships heading to the US or Israel still couldn't pass 可知，伊朗先关闭霍尔木兹海峡，后部分开放。 3. 3-A 解析：根据 South Korea is buying more oil from countries other than Iran 得出答案。 4. 4-D 解析：文中提到 France is keeping an eye on oil stations to keep them from pushing prices higher。 任务二 1. It started on Feb 28. 解析：短文第二段明确提到冲突起始时间。 2. One of the top 10 oil producers. 解析：依据 Iran is one of the world's 10 biggest oil producers 归纳得出。 3. About 20 percent. 解析：直接提取文中 about 20 percent of the world's oil passes through... 这一信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $