精品解析：2026年安徽省芜湖市南陵县部分学校中考一模英语试题

2026年中考一模九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请在答题卡上答题，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be in the afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What will they get for Grandma? A. B. C. 3. What was Anna doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Meeting a friend. C. Dancing in the hall. 4. Why didn’t Tom answer the call? A. He studied for a test. B. He lost his phone. C. He fell asleep early. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. On a street. C. In a library. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the art festival usually take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. What is the boy working on? A. A painting. B. A poem. C. A drama. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is David especially worried about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. What will they do after dinner this week? A. Review together. B. Take a course. C. Go out to play. 10. How does David like the girl’s advice? A. Impossible. B. Useful. C. Difficult. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Lisa live when she was young? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 12. Why didn’t Lisa take art classes at first? A. Her school didn’t have art classes. B. Her mother wanted her to be a doctor. C. She didn’t like painting at that time. 13. What did Lisa do when the adults were talking? A. She drew a picture. B. She played music. C. She read a book. 14. How did Lisa’s mother feel when she saw the painting? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 15. What did Lisa become later? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lucky Bamboo How It is ________ to take care of and can grow well both at home and at school. What Lucky bamboo needs only a small amount of ________. It also prefers ________ light, so placing it near a window is a good idea. Why People like lucky bamboo not only because it looks nice, but also because they believe it brings good ________. In many places, students put it on their desks during ________ season. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know who will give a speech at the school meeting ________ Friday afternoon? —Our headmaster, I think. A. in B. on C. at D. to 2. —________are you going to the dentist? —Tomorrow morning. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. —What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? —Doing exercise and keeping a ________ diet. A. sweet B. delicious C. balanced D. heavy 4. —Lisa didn’t join the trip ________ she really wanted to go. —Yes, she had to stay home with her little brother. A. if B. because C. unless D. although 5. —My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood. —That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members. A. distance B. silence C. connection D. danger 6. —I still don’t get the main idea of the passage. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it to you again. A. argue B. notice C. explain D. imagine 7. To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 8. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report today. —Take it easy. You can ________ it tomorrow morning. A. pick up B. look after C. deal with D. put on 9. —Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday? —Yes, I ________ a robot show with my classmates. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 10. —I think we should start our volunteer work this weekend. —________. Helping others makes our life meaningful. A. I’m afraid not B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. You’re welcome Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day, Jacob went to another town by bus. After several hours, the driver stopped the bus and everybody ____11____ the bus to get some food. Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting for the passengers to finish the shopping. Then he saw one of the ____12____ standing and reading a newspaper, not knowing that his wallet had fallen out of his pocket. Jacob walked up and said, “Excuse me sir, your wallet has ____13____ out of your pocket.” He picked it up and ____14____ it over to the man. The man looked at the boy and said, “Thank you.” Shortly after, all of the passengers got on the bus and continued their ____15____. Suddenly a woman started shouting, saying that somebody on the bus ____16____ the money. She pointed at Jacob and asked him to give her money back. Jacob was afraid and did not know what to do. The man that Jacob had ____17____ earlier looked back and saw Jacob. He said that the boy was innocent (无辜的). They asked him how he knew Jacob was innocent, since he had no ____18____ to the boy in any way. The man explained how Jacob saw his ____19____ and returned it to him. If the boy hadn’t stolen the man’s wallet, why would he steal the woman’s money? The man’s words ____20____ Jacob that day. He went to the man and said thanks. The man replied, “One good turn deserves (应得) another.” 11. A. took down B. took off C. got down D. got off 12. A. passengers B. drivers C. staff D. workers 13. A. taken B. pushed C. fallen D. passed 14. A. lent B. handed C. put D. pulled 15. A. journey B. competition C. work D. business 16. A. borrowed B. made C. gave D. stole 17. A. fought B. taught C. helped D. treated 18. A. interest B. relationship C. choice D. information 19. A. wallet B. newspaper C. pet D. bag 20. A. achieved B. punished C. saved D. hurt B What will our future be like? Will people need to move to other planets? Actually, it will take us at least 100 years to ____21____ people and goods from one planet to another within our solar system. People will also have to ____22____ using biotechnology (生物科技) and artificial intelligence. What materials will people use to ____23____ things on different planets? On Earth, companies might be able to use biotechnology to ____24____ seeds and wait for a few years for them to “grow” into buildings. Pluto (冥王星) is ____25____ in ice, so we could build huge buildings with ice there. Ice isn’t a strong enough material by itself, ____26____ we would have to reinforce (加强) it. What about other planets? Jupiter and Saturn are made of hydrogen (氢气), so building cities on them might not be ____27____. Venus and Mercury are too hot to build on, as no material can ____28____ their heat. Why will people go to these planets? Many of them have materials that Earth needs. Some can ____29____ cleaner and cheaper energy. People are ____30____ not only by money, but also by scientific research purposes. Earth is the birthplace of human civilization and will remain the center of humanity. 21. A. transport B. accept C. greet D. watch 22. A. stop B. regret C. start D. avoid 23. A. put B. fix C. build D. move 24. A. find B. plant C. choose D. store 25. A. covered B. poured C. filled D. locked 26. A. while B. or C. so D. but 27. A. necessary B. dangerous C. difficult D. possible 28. A. rise B. bear C. feel D. change 29. A. save B. pay C. provide D. receive 30. A. driven B. allowed C. helped D. trained Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina! You look excited today. B: Yes! Our class won the 400-meter relay race this morning. A: Wow, that’s great! ____31____ B: Thanks! Everyone in our team tried their best. A: By the way, ____32____ B: Since last term. I practice running after school three times a week. A: No wonder you’re so fast. ____33____ B: Really? I think you run well too. A: Thanks, but I feel a little nervous about races. B: ____34____ Just enjoy the fun of the sports meeting. A: You’re right. I’ll try. Oh, will you join the long jump? B: Yes. ____35____ Wish me luck! A. How long have you trained for it? B. I also want to join your team. C. You should have more confidence. D. Congratulations on your win! E. Why not just watch sports at home? F. It will be my first time. G. Our school is holding another running event tomorrow. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Care for Succulent Plants (多肉植物) Watering ·Water only when the soil is completely dry. ·Do not give too much water. ·Use water at room temperature. Light ★Put them in a place with bright, soft light. ★Succulents need about 4-6 hours of light every day. ★Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves. Soil & Pot ◆Use soil that lets water run through easily. ◆Make sure the pot has holes at the bottom so extra water can go out. Temperature ▶Keep them in a warm place, around 15℃-27℃. ▶Keep them away from cold wind and ice. ▶Give them some fresh air around the leaves. If you have other tips, please share at: https:// www.wikihow.com/ Care-for-Succulent-Plants 36. When should you water succulent plants? A. When the soil is dry. B. When the sun is strong. C. When the leaves turn red. D. When the pot is new. 37. Why should succulents get soft light instead of strong sun? A. Strong sun may hurt them. B. They like dark places. C. They grow only at night. D. Light makes them dry. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. A school notice. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A science website. B Have you heard of stop-motion animation (定格动画)? It is a special way to make pictures or objects look alive by taking many photos. Zhou Yufei has turned Hong Kong filmmaker Chow Sing-chi’s movie Kung Fu Hustle into a stop-motion animation. He used about 90 toys and 130,000 photos to make it happen! Zhou’s “actors” are the toys he has collected for many years. He chose each toy to match a character in the movie. He also thought about how easily each toy could move. A real movie usually runs at 24 frames (帧) a second. In stop-motion movies, each frame is one photo. To make one frame, Zhou had to move a toy’s legs and arms again and again. Because of this hard work, the whole project took him almost three years to finish. The action scenes were the most difficult. Zhou wanted every fight move to look natural. To make the scenes smooth, he watched the original movie many times and listened carefully to the fight sounds. “When I heard a strong punch (拳), I thought about how the toy should move to match that sound,” he said. After Zhou put his 90-minute animation online, more than 2 million people watched it. This made him feel very proud and glad. He says he will keep making stop-motion animations so more people can enjoy his work. 39. How does stop-motion animation make objects look alive? A. By using computer programs. B. By taking many photos. C. By drawing pictures. D. By recording videos. 40. What did Zhou Yufei consider when choosing toys for the animation? A. Their production place. B. Their size and cost. C. Their ability to move. D. Their value and popularity. 41. Why does the writer use Zhou’s words in Paragraph 4? A. To show how hard he worked. B. To explain how a toy makes sounds. C. To tell the story of the movie. D. To show who taught him to make films. 42. What does the number of views online show about Zhou’s animation? A. It is successful. B. It is long. C. It is expensive. D. It is educational. C Thailand is a country where many cats live. In parks, on the street, and even in temples, cats can be seen in many different roles. Recently, the Thai government officially chose five kinds of local cats as national pets. These include brown cats, blue-gray cats, black cats, white cats, and another kind with special markings. A government spokesperson said that these cats are not only good friends but also an important part of Thai culture. For example, people in Thailand believe that one kind of cat can bring good luck and happiness, so it is sometimes given to new couples as a wedding (婚礼) gift. Another kind of white cat is seen as a symbol of purity (纯净). These Thai cats are loved by people around the world because of their special looks and friendly nature. However, some people in other countries say that these cats belong to them. To protect its own culture, Thailand decided to make these cats national pets. This action is part of Thailand’s larger plan to protect its national symbols. Other national symbols include the Thai elephant, a special kind of fish, and the traditional wai greeting (合十礼)… 43. Why did Thailand choose five kinds of cats as national pets? A. They can help catch mice. B. They are part of Thai culture. C. They are easy to keep. D. They come from other countries. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cats can live in many places. B. Cats make good wedding gifts. C. Cats have special cultural meaning. D. Cats need good care and food. 45. What does the underlined word “nature” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The way they act. B. The places they live. C. The food they need. D. The jobs they do. 46. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How people raise cats at home. B. How Thailand protects other symbols. C. How cats help farmers in Thailand. D. How to choose a good pet cat. D “The best way to understand something new is to go there and feel it with your own heart,” said Chinese scientist Du Mengran. In 2025, the 38-year-old scientist was chosen as one of Nature’s 10 people who made important contributions (贡献) to science. She is known as a “deep diver” (潜水者) because she helped find the deepest animal ecosystem (生态系统) ever known. Du has worked with deep-sea submersibles (潜水器) since 2016. In 2024, she led a team to dive many times in the Pacific Ocean. They found an unusual ecosystem that gets energy from chemicals coming out of the ocean floor. In 2025, Du and her team found more of these special ecosystems. “We used to think no life could live in such hard conditions,” she said. Deep-sea work is not easy. The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean is about 1,000 times stronger than at sea level. Seasickness is also a big problem. Even so, Du believes deep-sea research is very important. It may help us answer big questions, such as how life first began on Earth. 47. Why is Du called a “deep diver”? A. She started working in the ocean early. B. She swims long distances in deep water. C. She helped find the deepest animal ecosystem. D. She teaches people how to dive in the ocean. 48. What can we infer about deep-sea research from the passage? A. It can be done easily by many scientists. B. It requires strong equipment and careful teamwork. C. It allows scientists to stay underwater for weeks. D. It causes no physical challenges during dives. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life Under the Sun B. A Trip Around the Pacific C. A Scientist Exploring the Deep Sea D. The First Submersible on Earth E Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard (蜥蜴) because I think these animals are special and cool. But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one. What should I do? Jasper Hi Jasper, That’s a difficult one. Your mom can’t help being afraid of lizards. She might also worry about having to take care of it. Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs, like feeding it and cleaning its tank (箱). What about keeping it in your room? You can also try doing some more jobs around the house. Let your mom trust you with more difficult ones. Maybe you can learn more about lizards together to help her feel more comfortable about them. Sometimes, understanding more about something can make it less scary. You could also start with a small lizard to help her feel less afraid. Be patient and understanding of how she feels, and maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. Good luck! David 50. Why does Jasper’s mom not want him to have a lizard? A. Because it is too dirty. B. Because she is afraid of it. C. Because it is too expensive. D. Because he is too young. 51. Why does David advise Jasper to write down care steps? A. To show he is responsible. B. To get a bigger tank. C. To help feed the lizard. D. To keep more pets. 52. Who is David most likely to be? A. A film director. B. A pet store owner. C. A Teens writer. D. A famous lawyer. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tom sat at his desk, thinking about the weekend. Homework, a science project and a piano lesson were waiting for him, but he still wrote nothing. Ms Green walked by and said softly, “Tom, time is like a river. You can’t stop it, but you can decide how to sail on it.” That night, Tom sat in his bedroom with his notebook open. His to-do list was still empty. Just then, a small figure stepped out—a clock spirit named Tocky. “Tom,” said Tocky, “you spend too much time thinking and too little doing. Come with me.” With a flash, they flew through Tom’s day. In the morning, he stayed in bed too long. In the afternoon, he watched videos instead of studying. Then Tocky showed him another version（版本）of Tom—one who woke up early, read for a while, practised piano with full focus, and finished all his work before sunset. “See?” said Tocky. “Small choices can change a whole day.” Tom woke up and found himself back in his room. His notebook lay open on the desk, and his schoolbag sat quietly by the chair. Tom looked at them for a long moment, remembering everything he had just seen... 53. How was Tom’s to-do list when he sat in his bedroom that night?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 54. What did Tocky show Tom after flying through his day?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 55. What will Tom do next?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can start a new e________ (时代) by working hard every day. 57. I don’t m________ (介意) helping others because it makes my day better. 58. Tony f________ (修正) his mistakes and tries to do better. 59. Learning the b________ (基础的) skills well helps us grow with confidence. 60. We should never throw l________ (垃圾) and always keep our school clean. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，你校英文报将举办题为“AI时代的智慧学习”（Smart Learning in the AI Age）的英语征文活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。 内容包括： 1.活动目的（如：帮助同学们正确使用AI工具、提高学习效率等） 2.参赛要求（如：主题、字数、提交方式等） 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.通知的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Notice Our Students’ Union will hold an English writing activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考一模九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请在答题卡上答题，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the weather be in the afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What will they get for Grandma? A. B. C. 3. What was Anna doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Meeting a friend. C. Dancing in the hall. 4. Why didn’t Tom answer the call? A. He studied for a test. B. He lost his phone. C. He fell asleep early. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. On a street. C. In a library. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the art festival usually take place? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 7. What is the boy working on? A. A painting. B. A poem. C. A drama. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is David especially worried about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. What will they do after dinner this week? A. Review together. B. Take a course. C. Go out to play. 10. How does David like the girl’s advice? A. Impossible. B. Useful. C. Difficult. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Lisa live when she was young? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 12. Why didn’t Lisa take art classes at first? A. Her school didn’t have art classes. B. Her mother wanted her to be a doctor. C. She didn’t like painting at that time. 13. What did Lisa do when the adults were talking? A. She drew a picture. B. She played music. C. She read a book. 14. How did Lisa’s mother feel when she saw the painting? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 15. What did Lisa become later? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lucky Bamboo How It is ________ to take care of and can grow well both at home and at school. What Lucky bamboo needs only a small amount of ________. It also prefers ________ light, so placing it near a window is a good idea. Why People like lucky bamboo not only because it looks nice, but also because they believe it brings good ________. In many places, students put it on their desks during ________ season. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know who will give a speech at the school meeting ________ Friday afternoon? —Our headmaster, I think. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁将在星期五下午的学校会议上发表演讲吗？——我想是我们的校长。 in用于年、月、季节，或泛指上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻或特定节日；to不用于时间表达，多表“方向”或“到……为止”。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处指具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。 2. —________are you going to the dentist? —Tomorrow morning. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看牙医？——明天早上。 When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据答语“Tomorrow morning.”可知是对时间进行提问，应用When。 3. —What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? —Doing exercise and keeping a ________ diet. A. sweet B. delicious C. balanced D. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为保持健康的最好方法是什么？——做运动并保持均衡的饮食。 sweet甜的；delicious美味的；balanced均衡的；heavy重的。根据问句“stay healthy”可知，保持健康需要均衡饮食，balanced diet 意为“均衡饮食”，符合语境。 4. —Lisa didn’t join the trip ________ she really wanted to go. —Yes, she had to stay home with her little brother. A. if B. because C. unless D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎没有参加旅行，尽管她真的很想去。——是的，她不得不待在家里陪她的小弟弟。 if如果；because因为；unless除非；although虽然；尽管。根据“Lisa didn’t join the trip”与“she really wanted to go”可知，没去旅行和想去之间存在转折让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 5. —My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood. —That’s a great way to feel the ________ between family members. A. distance B. silence C. connection D. danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷经常给我们讲他童年的故事。——那是感受家庭成员之间联系的好方法。 distance距离；silence沉默；connection联系；danger危险。根据“My grandpa often tells us stories from his childhood.”可知，长辈讲述过去的故事有助于增进家人之间的了解和情感纽带，且“That’s a great way”表明是积极意义，因此是感受家庭成员之间的“联系”，应填connection。 6. —I still don’t get the main idea of the passage. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ it to you again. A. argue B. notice C. explain D. imagine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还是没明白这篇文章的主旨。——别担心。我会再为你解释一遍。 argue争论；notice注意；explain解释；imagine想象。根据“I still don’t get the main idea of the passage.”可知对方没理解文章主旨，结合“Don’t worry...for you again.”可知，说话人表示会再给对方讲解一遍，帮助对方理解，因此C选项符合语境。 7. To save water, we should ________ forget to turn off the tap after washing hands. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们洗完手后应该永不忘记关水龙头。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“To save water”可知，为了节约用水，我们不能忘记关水龙头，即“从不忘记”，应填never。 8. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the report today. —Take it easy. You can ________ it tomorrow morning. A. pick up B. look after C. deal with D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我今天完成不了报告。——别着急。你可以明天早上处理它。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；deal with处理；put on穿上。根据上文“I can’t finish the report today”及安慰语“Take it easy.”，可知此处建议明天再去处理这项工作，应填deal with。 9. —Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday? —Yes, I ________ a robot show with my classmates. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天喜欢学校的科学博览会吗？——是的，我和同学们看了一个机器人表演。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填saw。 10. —I think we should start our volunteer work this weekend. —________. Helping others makes our life meaningful. A. I’m afraid not B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该这个周末开始我们的志愿者工作。——我同意你的看法。帮助别人使我们的生活有意义。 根据答语后句“Helping others makes our life meaningful.”可知，说话者对前者的建议持肯定和支持态度。“I’m afraid not”表示委婉拒绝，排除A；“Not at all”和“You’re welcome”常用于回应感谢或表示否定，排除BD；“I agree with you”表示赞同对方观点，符合语境。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day, Jacob went to another town by bus. After several hours, the driver stopped the bus and everybody ____11____ the bus to get some food. Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting for the passengers to finish the shopping. Then he saw one of the ____12____ standing and reading a newspaper, not knowing that his wallet had fallen out of his pocket. Jacob walked up and said, “Excuse me sir, your wallet has ____13____ out of your pocket.” He picked it up and ____14____ it over to the man. The man looked at the boy and said, “Thank you.” Shortly after, all of the passengers got on the bus and continued their ____15____. Suddenly a woman started shouting, saying that somebody on the bus ____16____ the money. She pointed at Jacob and asked him to give her money back. Jacob was afraid and did not know what to do. The man that Jacob had ____17____ earlier looked back and saw Jacob. He said that the boy was innocent (无辜的). They asked him how he knew Jacob was innocent, since he had no ____18____ to the boy in any way. The man explained how Jacob saw his ____19____ and returned it to him. If the boy hadn’t stolen the man’s wallet, why would he steal the woman’s money? The man’s words ____20____ Jacob that day. He went to the man and said thanks. The man replied, “One good turn deserves (应得) another.” 11. A. took down B. took off C. got down D. got off 12. A. passengers B. drivers C. staff D. workers 13. A. taken B. pushed C. fallen D. passed 14. A. lent B. handed C. put D. pulled 15. A. journey B. competition C. work D. business 16. A. borrowed B. made C. gave D. stole 17. A. fought B. taught C. helped D. treated 18. A. interest B. relationship C. choice D. information 19. A. wallet B. newspaper C. pet D. bag 20. A. achieved B. punished C. saved D. hurt 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jacob归还陌生人的钱包，后来自己被冤枉偷钱时，该陌生人挺身而出作证，体现了“善有善报”。 【11题详解】 句意：几个小时后，司机停下车，每个人都下车去买些食物。 根据上下文，司机停车后大家下车，用“got off the bus”表示下车。took down“取下”，took off“起飞/脱掉”，got down“下来”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他看见其中一个乘客站着读报纸。 前面提到乘客们下车购物，所以是乘客中的一员。passengers“乘客”正确。 【13题详解】 句意：先生，您的钱包从口袋里掉出来了。 钱包从口袋掉出，用fallen out。taken“拿走”，pushed“推”，passed“经过”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他捡起来递给了那个人。 动作顺序：捡起→递给。固定搭配“hand over”意为递交。lent“借出”，put“放”，pulled“拉”不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：所有乘客上车继续他们的旅程。 journey“旅行”符合故事场景。competition“比赛”，work“工作”，business“生意”不恰当。 【16题详解】 句意：突然一个女人大喊，说车上有人偷了钱。 后文女人指着Jacob要求还钱，表明是“偷窃”。borrowed“借”，made“制作”，gave“给”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：Jacob早些时候帮助过的那个男人回头看。 前文Jacob归还钱包，即帮助了该男人。fought“打架”，taught“教”，treated“对待”不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：他们问他怎么知道Jacob无辜，因为他和男孩没有任何关系。 固定搭配“have no relationship with”表示无关联。interest“兴趣”，choice“选择”，information“信息”不对。 【19题详解】 句意：男人解释Jacob如何看到他的钱包并归还。 上文核心物品是“wallet”，男人丢失并被归还。newspaper“报纸”，pet“宠物”，bag“包”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：那天那个男人的话拯救了Jacob。 男人作证使Jacob摆脱被冤枉的困境，“saved”符合。achieved“实现”，punished“惩罚”，hurt“伤害”错误。 B What will our future be like? Will people need to move to other planets? Actually, it will take us at least 100 years to ____21____ people and goods from one planet to another within our solar system. People will also have to ____22____ using biotechnology (生物科技) and artificial intelligence. What materials will people use to ____23____ things on different planets? On Earth, companies might be able to use biotechnology to ____24____ seeds and wait for a few years for them to “grow” into buildings. Pluto (冥王星) is ____25____ in ice, so we could build huge buildings with ice there. Ice isn’t a strong enough material by itself, ____26____ we would have to reinforce (加强) it. What about other planets? Jupiter and Saturn are made of hydrogen (氢气), so building cities on them might not be ____27____. Venus and Mercury are too hot to build on, as no material can ____28____ their heat. Why will people go to these planets? Many of them have materials that Earth needs. Some can ____29____ cleaner and cheaper energy. People are ____30____ not only by money, but also by scientific research purposes. Earth is the birthplace of human civilization and will remain the center of humanity. 21. A. transport B. accept C. greet D. watch 22. A. stop B. regret C. start D. avoid 23. A. put B. fix C. build D. move 24. A. find B. plant C. choose D. store 25. A. covered B. poured C. filled D. locked 26. A. while B. or C. so D. but 27. A. necessary B. dangerous C. difficult D. possible 28. A. rise B. bear C. feel D. change 29. A. save B. pay C. provide D. receive 30. A. driven B. allowed C. helped D. trained 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨未来人类是否需移居其他星球，指出星际运输需百年以上，并分析了不同星球上建造城市的可能性（如冥王星的冰、气态行星的不可行性等），最终说明人类探索动机包括资源、能源及科研目的。 【21题详解】 句意：实际上，我们至少需要100年才能在我们的太阳系内将人员和货物从一个星球运输到另一个星球。 根据空格后“people and goods”以及“from one planet to another”，需要表示“运输”含义的动词。transport符合语境；accept（接受）、greet（问候）、watch（观看）与“人员和货物”及“星球之间”的逻辑关系不符。 【22题详解】 句意：人们也将不得不开始使用生物科技和人工智能。 空格后为动名词“using”，结合未来语境，人们需要利用这些技术，start后接doing表示“开始做某事”，符合逻辑；stop（停止）和avoid（避免）与文意相反；regret（后悔）语义不当。 【23题详解】 句意：人们将使用什么材料来在不同星球上建造东西？ 后文讨论用冰、氢气等材料建造建筑，故空格需表示“建造”。build符合；put（放置）和move（移动）侧重位置变化，fix（修理）均不匹配“建造事物”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在地球上，公司或许能用生物科技来种植种子，然后等几年让它们“长成”建筑。 根据后文“grow into buildings”，种子需要被plant（种植）才能生长；find（找到）、choose（选择）、store（储存）均无法引出“生长”这一结果。 【25题详解】 句意：冥王星被冰覆盖，所以我们可以在那里用冰建造巨大的建筑。 固定搭配“be covered in ice”表示“被冰覆盖”；poured（倾倒）需搭配“with”，filled（充满）常接“with”，locked（锁住）与冰无关。 【26题详解】 句意：冰本身不够坚固，所以我们必须加固它。 前因（冰不坚固）后果（需要加固），逻辑为因果关系，故用so。 【27题详解】 句意：木星和土星由氢气构成，所以在它们上面建造城市可能不可能。 由于星球由气体组成，建造城市难以实现，not possible（不可能）符合常识；necessary（必要）、dangerous（危险）、difficult（困难）虽可描述，但“not possible”最直接对应语境中的可行性否定。 【28题详解】 句意：金星和水星太热无法建造，因为没有材料能承受它们的热量。 材料需要耐受高温，bear（承受）符合；rise（上升）、feel（感觉）、change（改变）无法表达“耐受热量”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：有些星球能提供更清洁、更便宜的能源。 主语“Some”指代行星，与“cleaner and cheaper energy”构成提供关系，provide正确；save（节省）和pay（支付）主语通常为人，receive（接收）则逻辑颠倒。 【30题详解】 句意：人们不仅被金钱驱动，也被科研目的所驱动。 固定搭配“be driven by”表示“被……驱使/驱动”，符合人们前往其他星球的动机；allowed（被允许）、helped（被帮助）、trained（被训练）均无法体现内在动力 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina! You look excited today. B: Yes! Our class won the 400-meter relay race this morning. A: Wow, that’s great! ____31____ B: Thanks! Everyone in our team tried their best. A: By the way, ____32____ B: Since last term. I practice running after school three times a week. A: No wonder you’re so fast. ____33____ B: Really? I think you run well too. A: Thanks, but I feel a little nervous about races. B: ____34____ Just enjoy the fun of the sports meeting. A: You’re right. I’ll try. Oh, will you join the long jump? B: Yes. ____35____ Wish me luck! A. How long have you trained for it? B. I also want to join your team. C. You should have more confidence. D. Congratulations on your win! E. Why not just watch sports at home? F. It will be my first time. G. Our school is holding another running event tomorrow. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A祝贺B班级赢得接力赛，询问训练时长后表示想加入队伍，B鼓励A建立自信并邀请A享受运动会，最后B确认将首次参加跳远并请求祝福。 【31题详解】 A先夸赞B班级赢得接力赛很棒，下文B回应感谢并说队员都尽力了，D选项“Congratulations on your win!”表示祝贺，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 下文B回答“Since last term.”（自从上学期），是表示时间段的答语，A选项“How long have you trained for it?”询问训练时长，符合语境 【33题详解】 下文B回应“Really? I think you run well too.”，表明A说了和自身跑步相关的内容，故用G选项“Our school is holding another running event tomorrow.”衔接下文。 【34题详解】 上文A说对比赛有点紧张，下文B让A享受运动会的乐趣，故用C选项“You should have more confidence.”鼓励A要有信心，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 上文A询问B是否参加跳远，B作肯定回答，故用F选项“It will be my first time.”说明这是自己第一次参加，语意通顺。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Care for Succulent Plants (多肉植物) Watering ·Water only when the soil is completely dry. ·Do not give too much water. ·Use water at room temperature. Light ★Put them in a place with bright, soft light. ★Succulents need about 4-6 hours of light every day. ★Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves. Soil & Pot ◆Use soil that lets water run through easily. ◆Make sure the pot has holes at the bottom so extra water can go out. Temperature ▶Keep them in a warm place, around 15℃-27℃. ▶Keep them away from cold wind and ice. ▶Give them some fresh air around the leaves. If you have other tips, please share at: https:// www.wikihow.com/ Care-for-Succulent-Plants 36. When should you water succulent plants? A. When the soil is dry. B. When the sun is strong. C. When the leaves turn red. D. When the pot is new. 37. Why should succulents get soft light instead of strong sun? A. Strong sun may hurt them. B. They like dark places. C. They grow only at night. D. Light makes them dry. 38. Where does the text probably come from? A. A school notice. B. A travel guide. C. A storybook. D. A science website. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从浇水、光照、土壤花盆和温度四个方面介绍了养护多肉植物的方法，并提供了相关分享网址。 【36题详解】 Watering部分指出：“Water only when the soil is completely dry.”，明确说明多肉植物应在土壤干燥时浇水。 【37题详解】 Light部分指出：“Morning sun is fine, but strong afternoon sun may hurt the leaves.”，说明强烈的阳光可能会损伤叶片，因此要使用柔和光线。 【38题详解】 文末指出：“If you have other tips, please share at: https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Succulent-Plants”，该网址形式表明文本可能来自一个科普网站。 B Have you heard of stop-motion animation (定格动画)? It is a special way to make pictures or objects look alive by taking many photos. Zhou Yufei has turned Hong Kong filmmaker Chow Sing-chi’s movie Kung Fu Hustle into a stop-motion animation. He used about 90 toys and 130,000 photos to make it happen! Zhou’s “actors” are the toys he has collected for many years. He chose each toy to match a character in the movie. He also thought about how easily each toy could move. A real movie usually runs at 24 frames (帧) a second. In stop-motion movies, each frame is one photo. To make one frame, Zhou had to move a toy’s legs and arms again and again. Because of this hard work, the whole project took him almost three years to finish. The action scenes were the most difficult. Zhou wanted every fight move to look natural. To make the scenes smooth, he watched the original movie many times and listened carefully to the fight sounds. “When I heard a strong punch (拳), I thought about how the toy should move to match that sound,” he said. After Zhou put his 90-minute animation online, more than 2 million people watched it. This made him feel very proud and glad. He says he will keep making stop-motion animations so more people can enjoy his work. 39. How does stop-motion animation make objects look alive? A. By using computer programs. B. By taking many photos. C. By drawing pictures. D. By recording videos. 40. What did Zhou Yufei consider when choosing toys for the animation? A. Their production place. B. Their size and cost. C. Their ability to move. D. Their value and popularity. 41. Why does the writer use Zhou’s words in Paragraph 4? A. To show how hard he worked. B. To explain how a toy makes sounds. C. To tell the story of the movie. D. To show who taught him to make films. 42. What does the number of views online show about Zhou’s animation? A. It is successful. B. It is long. C. It is expensive. D. It is educational. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周宇飞花费近三年时间，用玩具和大量照片将电影《功夫》制作成定格动画，其作品上线后大获成功，他也表示会继续创作。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“It is a special way to make pictures or objects look alive by taking many photos.”，明确说明定格动画通过拍摄许多照片让物体看起来有生命。 【40题详解】 第二段指出：“He also thought about how easily each toy could move.”，表明周宇飞选择玩具时考虑了它们的移动能力。 【41题详解】 第四段引用周宇飞的话，结合前文“The action scenes were the most difficult.”，体现他为让打斗场景自然流畅反复研究，展现了他制作的辛苦。 【42题详解】 最后一段指出：“more than 2 million people watched it. This made him feel very proud and glad.”，超过两百万的播放量表明这部动画很成功。 C Thailand is a country where many cats live. In parks, on the street, and even in temples, cats can be seen in many different roles. Recently, the Thai government officially chose five kinds of local cats as national pets. These include brown cats, blue-gray cats, black cats, white cats, and another kind with special markings. A government spokesperson said that these cats are not only good friends but also an important part of Thai culture. For example, people in Thailand believe that one kind of cat can bring good luck and happiness, so it is sometimes given to new couples as a wedding (婚礼) gift. Another kind of white cat is seen as a symbol of purity (纯净). These Thai cats are loved by people around the world because of their special looks and friendly nature. However, some people in other countries say that these cats belong to them. To protect its own culture, Thailand decided to make these cats national pets. This action is part of Thailand’s larger plan to protect its national symbols. Other national symbols include the Thai elephant, a special kind of fish, and the traditional wai greeting (合十礼)… 43. Why did Thailand choose five kinds of cats as national pets? A. They can help catch mice. B. They are part of Thai culture. C. They are easy to keep. D. They come from other countries. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Cats can live in many places. B. Cats make good wedding gifts. C. Cats have special cultural meaning. D. Cats need good care and food. 45. What does the underlined word “nature” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The way they act. B. The places they live. C. The food they need. D. The jobs they do. 46. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How people raise cats at home. B. How Thailand protects other symbols. C. How cats help farmers in Thailand. D. How to choose a good pet cat. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国将五种本土猫定为国家宠物的相关情况，说明了这些猫是泰国文化的重要组成部分，以及泰国此举是其保护国家象征计划的一部分。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“A government spokesperson said that these cats are not only good friends but also an important part of Thai culture.”以及“To protect its own culture, Thailand decided to make these cats national pets.”可知，泰国将这五种猫定为国家宠物，是因为它们是泰国文化的重要组成部分。 【44题详解】 根据第三段内容，文中提到“people in Thailand believe that …cat is seen as a symbol of purity.”，整段围绕猫在泰国文化中的特殊寓意展开，说明猫有特殊的文化意义。 【45题详解】 根据划线词所在句“These Thai cats are loved by people around the world because of their special looks and friendly nature.”，结合并列成分“special looks（特殊的外貌）”，以及“friendly（友好的）”的修饰，可推知“nature”在这里指猫的行为习性，也就是“它们的行为方式”。 【46题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This action is part of Thailand's larger plan to protect its national symbols. Other national symbols include the Thai elephant, a special kind of fish, and the traditional wai greeting…”可知，文章结尾提到了泰国还有其他国家象征，因此作者接下来很可能会讲述泰国如何保护其他国家象征。 D “The best way to understand something new is to go there and feel it with your own heart,” said Chinese scientist Du Mengran. In 2025, the 38-year-old scientist was chosen as one of Nature’s 10 people who made important contributions (贡献) to science. She is known as a “deep diver” (潜水者) because she helped find the deepest animal ecosystem (生态系统) ever known. Du has worked with deep-sea submersibles (潜水器) since 2016. In 2024, she led a team to dive many times in the Pacific Ocean. They found an unusual ecosystem that gets energy from chemicals coming out of the ocean floor. In 2025, Du and her team found more of these special ecosystems. “We used to think no life could live in such hard conditions,” she said. Deep-sea work is not easy. The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean is about 1,000 times stronger than at sea level. Seasickness is also a big problem. Even so, Du believes deep-sea research is very important. It may help us answer big questions, such as how life first began on Earth. 47. Why is Du called a “deep diver”? A. She started working in the ocean early. B. She swims long distances in deep water. C. She helped find the deepest animal ecosystem. D. She teaches people how to dive in the ocean. 48. What can we infer about deep-sea research from the passage? A. It can be done easily by many scientists. B. It requires strong equipment and careful teamwork. C. It allows scientists to stay underwater for weeks. D. It causes no physical challenges during dives. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Life Under the Sun B. A Trip Around the Pacific C. A Scientist Exploring the Deep Sea D. The First Submersible on Earth 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家杜梦然因助力发现已知最深的动物生态系统被《自然》杂志评选为年度十大科学人物，并讲述了她的深海研究工作、面临的困难及深海研究的重要意义。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“She is known as a ‘deep diver’ because she helped find the deepest animal ecosystem ever known.”，明确说明了她被称作“深海潜水者”的原因。 【48题详解】 第五段指出：“Deep-sea work is not easy. The water pressure at the bottom of the ocean is about 1,000 times stronger than at sea level.”，深海环境极端恶劣，由此可推断研究需要坚固设备与团队协作。 【49题详解】 全文围绕科学家杜梦然及其深海探索、研究发现展开，以此作为标题最贴合主旨。 E Hi David, I really want to have a pet lizard (蜥蜴) because I think these animals are special and cool. But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one. What should I do? Jasper Hi Jasper, That’s a difficult one. Your mom can’t help being afraid of lizards. She might also worry about having to take care of it. Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs, like feeding it and cleaning its tank (箱). What about keeping it in your room? You can also try doing some more jobs around the house. Let your mom trust you with more difficult ones. Maybe you can learn more about lizards together to help her feel more comfortable about them. Sometimes, understanding more about something can make it less scary. You could also start with a small lizard to help her feel less afraid. Be patient and understanding of how she feels, and maybe over time, she’ll like the idea. Good luck! David 50. Why does Jasper’s mom not want him to have a lizard? A. Because it is too dirty. B. Because she is afraid of it. C. Because it is too expensive. D. Because he is too young. 51. Why does David advise Jasper to write down care steps? A. To show he is responsible. B. To get a bigger tank. C. To help feed the lizard. D. To keep more pets. 52. Who is David most likely to be? A. A film director. B. A pet store owner. C. A Teens writer. D. A famous lawyer. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jasper因妈妈害怕蜥蜴不同意自己养宠物蜥蜴而向David求助，David给出了一系列解决建议的书信往来。 【50题详解】 第一封信提到“But my mom is afraid of lizards and doesn’t want me to have one.”，直接说明Jasper的妈妈不想让他养蜥蜴的原因是害怕蜥蜴。 【51题详解】 第二封信说明“Try to show her that you are ready to look after it on your own. This way, she won’t have to do anything. Write down everything you will do to give the lizard the care it needs”，解释写下照顾步骤是为了向妈妈证明自己有能力独立照顾，展现责任感。 【52题详解】 全文是针对青少年生活烦恼的书信答疑，内容贴合青少年生活，符合青少年专栏作者的身份，其他职业不符。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Tom sat at his desk, thinking about the weekend. Homework, a science project and a piano lesson were waiting for him, but he still wrote nothing. Ms Green walked by and said softly, “Tom, time is like a river. You can’t stop it, but you can decide how to sail on it.” That night, Tom sat in his bedroom with his notebook open. His to-do list was still empty. Just then, a small figure stepped out—a clock spirit named Tocky. “Tom,” said Tocky, “you spend too much time thinking and too little doing. Come with me.” With a flash, they flew through Tom’s day. In the morning, he stayed in bed too long. In the afternoon, he watched videos instead of studying. Then Tocky showed him another version（版本）of Tom—one who woke up early, read for a while, practised piano with full focus, and finished all his work before sunset. “See?” said Tocky. “Small choices can change a whole day.” Tom woke up and found himself back in his room. His notebook lay open on the desk, and his schoolbag sat quietly by the chair. Tom looked at them for a long moment, remembering everything he had just seen... 53. How was Tom’s to-do list when he sat in his bedroom that night?（不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 54. What did Tocky show Tom after flying through his day?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 55. What will Tom do next?（不超过10个词） _______________________________________ 【答案】53. It was still empty. 54. Tocky showed him another version of Tom. 55. He will start planning and finish his tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拖延症男孩Tom在时钟精灵Tocky的帮助下，看到自己虚度的一天与高效完成任务的另一个版本，从而意识到小选择能改变一天，最终决定行动起来。 【53题详解】 第二段指出：“His to-do list was still empty.”，说明那天晚上Tom坐在卧室时，他的待办清单还是空的。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“Then Tocky showed him another version of Tom”，说明Tocky在飞过他的一天后给Tom看了另一个版本的他。 【55题详解】 文章结尾Tom“remembering everything he had just seen”，结合Tocky的教导（“Small choices can change a whole day”）以及Tom之前拖延的行为，可以推断他将开始计划并完成他的任务。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We can start a new e________ (时代) by working hard every day. 【答案】era##ra 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天努力工作开启一个新时代。根据中文提示“时代”和首字母e，可知填era，era是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 57. I don’t m________ (介意) helping others because it makes my day better. 【答案】mind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意帮助别人，因为这让我的一天更美好。句中助动词don’t后需接动词原形，“介意”对应的单词是mind，且mind doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，符合句子语法和语义要求，故填mind。 58. Tony f________ (修正) his mistakes and tries to do better. 【答案】fixes##ixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼改正了自己的错误，并且努力做得更好。fix“修正”，是动词。tries提示此句是一般现在时，主语是Tony，动词用三单形式fixes。 59. Learning the b________ (基础的) skills well helps us grow with confidence. 【答案】basic##asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好基础技能有助于我们自信地成长。basic“基础的”，形容词作定语。 60. We should never throw l________ (垃圾) and always keep our school clean. 【答案】litter##itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾，要始终保持我们的学校干净。根据中文提示“垃圾”和首字母l，可知填litter。litter是不可数名词，“throw litter”表示“乱扔垃圾”。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，你校英文报将举办题为“AI时代的智慧学习”（Smart Learning in the AI Age）的英语征文活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。 内容包括： 1.活动目的（如：帮助同学们正确使用AI工具、提高学习效率等） 2.参赛要求（如：主题、字数、提交方式等） 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.通知的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Notice Our Students’ Union will hold an English writing activity. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice Our Students’ Union will hold an English writing activity. The theme of the activity is “Smart Learning in the AI Age”. The purpose of this event is to encourage students to use AI tools wisely and improve their learning efficiency. All participants should write about how AI can help with study and how to use it properly. Your article should be between 80 and 100 words. You can hand in your work to your English teacher or send it to the school English newspaper by email before June 15th. We hope all students can join us and explore better ways to learn in the AI age. Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文中的通知类，用一般现在时和一般将来时。 明确要点：活动目的，主题，参赛要求和提交方式。 确定人称：第二人称为主“you”。 注意事项：词数80到100，不能出现与本人相关的信息。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动名称和核心目的。 主体段：分点讲清楚写作要求，写作方向，字数限制和提交方式等这些关键信息。 结尾段：发出号召，鼓励大家参与并探索AI时代的学习方法。 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 征文主题：theme/activity/Smart Learning in the AI Age 征文目的：purpose/encourage/use/improve/progress/learning efficiency 要点二： 对参赛者的要求：participants/should/can/write about/ how/use/properly 征文主题以及字数：between/make sure/your ideas/clear 提交要求：hand in/send/by/before 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $