Unit 4 第4课时 Grammar 课时训练2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册

Unit 4 第4课时Grammar课时训练 一、课前预习 I.短语翻译 1. 提交，呈交，上交_________________2. 第一，首先____________________ 3. 撰写书评_________________________4. 对你的选择满意________________ 5. 张贴时间表_______________________6. 第一段________________________ 7. 制作思维导图_____________________8. 精通电脑______________________ 9. 做一个简短的总结_________________10. 遵守规则_____________________ 二、基础训练 II. 选用方框中适当的词填空 must; have to； what；when；which；where；how；who 1. I don't know ________ to talk to and ________ to get help when I'm in trouble. 2. Kitty is the top student in her class but she doesn't know ________ to make friends. 3. Helen can't decide ________ to do first when she gets a lot of things to do. 4. Mary always doesn't know ________ to speak in public. 5. Daniel can't decide ________ to do his homework and ________ to play football. 6. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you_________ keep moving. 7. We don’t ____________ pay to get into the concert because it’s free. III.单项选择 ( )1.— I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. — You should read some _______ about the book before writing. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards ( )2.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______ to get to a nearly bank? —Go along this street and you will see a bank. A. why B. where C. how D. when ( )3. According to the new traffic rules, people _______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A. might B. may C. can D. must ( )4.—Must I hand in the homework right now? — _______ That’s the rule. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t. ( )5. The students of Class One will spend their summer holidays in Nanjing, but students of Class Two haven’t decided _______. A. what to buy B. which to choose C. how to go D. where to go ( )6. No one taught the old lady _________ Deepseek. She learned it by herself. A. how use B. how using C. how to use D. how to using ( )7. The teachers hope all of us can hand _______ our homework _______ time every day. A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on ( )8. I had a lot of homework to do. So I ______stay at home and do my homework. A. have to B. ought to C. had to D. should IV.同义句转换 1. Tom can't decide when to play and when to study. Tom can't decide ________ ________ ________ play and ________ ________ ________ study. 2. Many students asked the teacher how they could solve their problems. Many students asked the teacher ________ ________ ________ their problems. 3. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems? Can you tell us ________ ________ ________ talk to and ________ ________ ________ get help when we have problems? 4. I really don't know which sweater I should choose. I really don't know ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. You should tell me where to find you when I arrive. You should tell me ________ ________ ________ find you when I arrive. 三、能力提升 V. 情景对话 阅读下面的对话，选用方框中所给的疑问词填空 where；when；who；how；how much；what；which Andy: Wendy's birthday is coming. I am thinking about __1__ to give her as a present. I don't know __2__ to ask for advice. And I don't know __3__ money to spend on the present. Sandy: Maybe I can offer some advice. She likes reading. Why not buy her a book? 40 yuan is enough. You can choose a Mark Twain's book for her. Andy: Sounds like a good idea. But I don't know __4__ to buy a book for her. Shall I go to a bookstore? Sandy: No, just book one on the Internet. See? Here are lots of books by Mark Twain. Andy: There are really a lot to choose from. Sandy, tell me __5__ to choose. Sandy: This one, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I am sure she will like it. Andy: OK. And I don't know __6__ to give Wendy the book. Shall I give her in person(亲自)or have the shop send the book to her? Sandy: I think it is better to give her yourself. Andy: I can't decide __7__ to give it to her. Is it good to give it to her on her birthday? Sandy: Yes. You can give it to her on her birthday party. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________4. ________　5. ________　 6. ________7. ________ VI. 阅读理解 Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She drew me to her，and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she, “I want you in my room, and as Helen Buras is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself faking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “You will,” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. ( )1. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage? A. Dishonest. B. Impatient. C. Caring. D. Humorous. ( )2.What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)? A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. B. Helen would rather leave Jane alone. C. Nothing could make Jane happy again. D. Jane's luck might change for the better. ( )3. According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane? A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn't mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 参考答案 I. 1. hand in 2. first of all 3. write a/the book review 4. be happy with your choice(s) 5. put up a timetable 6. the first paragraph/Paragragh 1 7. make a mind map 8. be good with computers 9. give a short summary 10. follow the rules II. 1. who；where/how　2. how　3. which　4. what 5. when；when 6. must 7. have to III. 1-5ACDCD 6-8CDC IV. 1. when he can；when he should　2. how to solve　3. who we can；where we can　4. which sweater to choose　5. where I can V. 1. what　2. who　3. how much　4. where　5. which　6. how　7. when VI. 1-3CDA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $