UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Affectionately known as Temple Town, Siem Reap (暹粒) in Cambodia has been rapidly developing over recent years to cater to tourists that stream through to witness the wonders of the Angkor Archaeological Park. Aside from these awe­inspiring ancient structures, there are plenty of other things to see and do, as well as countless places to eat and drink, and make the most of your nights out. Most people enjoy a night on the tiles of Siem Reap without incident, but street theft, scams, and other petty crimes can never be completely discounted in any major tourist destinations in the region. Pick pocketing and bag theft are the most common incidents, but can easily be avoided by simple use of common sense. Be aware that locals are very proud people, and displays of anger or rudeness from a foreigner are never well received. You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules： ※ Don't carry more money than you need: there are plenty of ATMs across town, and most Siem Reap establishments are relatively accessible. ※ Try to keep to main roads and avoid walking alone, especially if you are lost. ※ Keep wallets, handbags, mobile phones and cameras close to you, and don't leave your belongings unattended anywhere: reducing the opportunities for theft is the best way to reduce the likelihood of it happening. ※ Be careful (ladies especially) on motors or tuk­tuks not to leave bags hanging loosely over your shoulder. Keep them out of reach of passers­by—the same goes for cameras too. ※ If you hire a motorbike, try to buy your own padlock and never leave it unlocked, unless it's in a ticketed parking place. ※ Be polite and friendly with local people, whatever the situation. ※ Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later. Emergency Numbers Royal Angkor International Hospital: 012 235 888 or 063 761 888 Angkor Children's Hospital: 063 963 409 Ambulance (S.A.M.U): 063 761 119 or 012 630 399 Tourist Police：012 402 424 or 012 969 991 Fire：012 390 806 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇旅行指南。介绍了来柬埔寨旅行夜间时的注意事项，提醒游客注意当地礼仪和自身安全，并提供了一些紧急求救电话。 1．What's the purpose of the text? A．To introduce Siem Reap. B．To attract more visitors to Siem Reap. C．To warn visitors to stay away from Siem Reap. D．To offer advice about safe night enjoyment in Siem Reap. 解析　D　推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules：(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”可知，文章主要介绍了几条基本规则来让游客保持冷静和聪明，从而保证游客度过一个美好的夜晚，文章重点是保证游客在柬埔寨暹粒的夜间安全，故D最适合，A、B、C都未涉及到夜间安全。故选D。 2．Which of the following is correct? A．Call 012 630 399 in case of any theft. B．Hold your belongings close to your back. C．Bargain over the fees before getting on any transport. D．Walk in the side street and call the police, if you're lost. 解析　C　推理判断题。由注意事项的最后一点“※ Negotiate your fare to avoid problems later.”可知，应该要提前协商车费避免后续问题，negotiate对应C项的bargain，由文章第一段可知，出现盗窃不必着急报警，因为当地人是十分骄傲的，故A错误，由后文的注意事项可知，一些物品最好不要放在背上，B错误，D项无中生有。故选C。 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A pocket guide. B．A story app. C．A news report. D．A commercial ad. 解析　A　推理判断题。由文章第一段的“You can guarantee yourself a great night by being cool and smart by following some basic rules：(你可以通过遵循一些基本的规则来保持冷静和聪明，让自己度过一个美妙的夜晚)”文章介绍了在柬埔寨暹粒旅行夜间安全的注意事项，是给游客看的，所以这篇文章应该是来自一个便携的小册子，可以让游客随时查看的。故选A。 B There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece；just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when on holiday in Athens，Greece. Agora Agora lies in ruins now，but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy，sell and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display. Parthenon One of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design，as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal. Temple of Olympian Zeus One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away，or even from the window of a taxi，and never stop for a first­hand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close. Odeum of Herodes Atticus Built into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people，is located just below the Acropolis，and is still used for performances to this day. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊的一些可供游客参观的历史遗迹。 4．What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora? A．They toured around. B．They did business. C．They visited museums. D．They prayed for blessings. 解析　B　细节理解题。由Agora部分中的“Agora lies in ruins now，but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy，sell and exchange their goods and services.”可知，古希腊人在Agora做生意。 5．Who will show the most interest in Parthenon? A．Building designers. B．Electrical engineers. C．Ordinary visitors. D．Religious people. 解析　A　推理判断题。由Parthenon部分中的“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design，as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知，建筑师对帕特农神庙最感兴趣。 6．How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus? A．By looking in the distance. B．By visiting up close. C．By taking a bird's eye view. D．By seeing through a taxi window. 解析　B　细节理解题。由Temple of Olympian Zeus部分中的“the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close”可知，只有走近奥林匹亚宙斯神庙，才能完全领略它的神奇之处，故选B。 7．In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others? A．It has great historical value. B．It has ties to common people. C．It still serves its original purpose. D．It is famous for its architecture. 解析　C　细节理解题。由Odeum of Herodes Atticus部分中的“It holds a little over 5,000 people，is located just below the Acropolis，and is still used for performances to this day.”可知，阿迪库斯音乐厅的不同之处在于，它仍然发挥原来的作用，故选C。 C Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground­breaking, five­year study shows that diet­related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f”and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构)，making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter­gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了如今在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。 8．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasi's research focus on? A．Its variety. B．Its distribution. C．Its quantity. D．Its development. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段(30多年前，学者Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如‘f’和‘v’，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damin Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。)可知Damin Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D。 9．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B．They could not open and close their lips easily. C．Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D．Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段(他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。)可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。 10．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Supporting evidence for the research results. B．Potential application of the research findings. C．A further explanation of the research methods. D．A reasonable doubt about the research process. 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第五段(对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。)可知，第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。故选A。 11．What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds? A．It is key to effective communication. B．It contributes much to cultural diversity. C．It is a complex and dynamic system. D．It drives the evolution of human beings. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution(自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物)”可知，Steven Moran认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。故选C。 D The remains of an ancient ape(猿) found in a Bavarian clay site recently caught people's eyes.According to scientists，they may renew people's opinion on when humans' ancestors began standing upright. An international team of researchers said the fossilized skeleton of a male ape that lived in the humid forests of what is now southern Germany bore a striking resemblance(相似之处) to modern human bones.In a paper published by the journal Nature，they concluded that the previously unknown species—named Danuvius guggenmosi—could walk on two legs but also climb like an ape. “The findings raise fundamental questions about our previous understanding of the evolution of the great apes and humans，” said Madelaine Boehme，who led the research. The question of when apes could walk on two legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestors of humans.Previous fossil records of apes with an upright move—found in Crete and Kenya—dated only as far back as 6 million years ago.These apes are called Toumai. Boehme，along with researchers from Bulgaria，Canada and the United States，examined more than 15,000 bones recovered from the archaeological remains found.Among the remains they were able to piece together were primate(灵长目动物) fossils belonging to four individuals that lived 11.62 million years ago.The most complete，an adult male，likely stood about 1 meter tall，weighed 31 kilograms and looked similar to modernday bonobos，a species of chimpanzee. Like humans，Danuvius had an S­shaped backbone to hold its body upright while standing.Unlike humans，though，it had a powerful big toe that would have allowed it to grab branches with its foot easily. Fred Spoor，a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London，called the fossil finds “fantastic” but said they would likely be denied or suspected by others，not least because they could challenge many existing ideas about evolution. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。最近在巴伐利亚一个黏土遗址发现的一具古猿的遗骸吸引了人们的目光。根据科学家的说法，这可能会更新人们对人类祖先何时开始直立的看法。 12．Where did the scientists find the bones? A．Germany. B．Bulgaria. C．Kenya. D．Brazil. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，一个国际研究小组称，在如今德国南部的潮湿森林中生活的雄性类人猿的骨骼化石与现代人类骨骼惊人地相似。由此可知，科学家们在德国发现了这些骨头。故选A。 13．What can we infer about the Danuvius? A．They could make S­shaped tools. B．They were a species of chimpanzee. C．They lived in Crete and Kenya. D．They existed much earlier than Toumai. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，此前在克里特岛和肯尼亚发现的直立行走的猿类的化石记录只能追溯到600万年前。这些类人猿被称为Toumai；根据第五段倒数第二句可知，在他们拼凑起来的遗骸中，有四个生活在1 162万年前的灵长类化石。由此可推知，Danuvius的存在远远早于Toumai。故选D。 14．How does Spoor feel about the finding? A．It is a support to evolution. B．It may cause much debate. C．It is the most fantastic finding. D．It denies the previous ideas. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，伦敦自然历史博物馆的古生物学家Fred Spoor称这些化石的发现“不可思议”，但他表示，其他人可能会否认或怀疑这些发现，尤其是因为它们可能会挑战许多现有的进化论观点。由此可推知，Spoor认为这一发现可能会引起很多争论。故选B。 15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Secrets Revealed from Fossils B．Legend of Human's Ancestors C．Findings against the Theory of Evolution D．The Oldest Example of Upright Ape Found 解析　D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，最近在巴伐利亚一个黏土遗址发现的一具古猿的遗骸吸引了人们的目光。根据科学家的说法，这可能会更新人们对人类祖先何时开始直立的看法。在这些他们拼凑起来的遗骸中，有四个生活在1 162万年前的灵长类化石，早于之前发现的猿类直立行走的记录。文章还说明了一些人对这一发现的看法。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For thousands of years，salting was a common way to preserve food.Corned beef(咸牛肉)，bacon，green beans，and hundreds of other foods were preserved with salt. 16 Then，in the 1800s，a Frenchman named Louis Pasteur discovered the secret：bacteria. What does salt have to do with bacteria？Two things：First，bacteria need moisture(水分) to grow and multiply.Salt pulls moisture out of food，so the bacteria die. 17 If you cover food with salt or very salty liquid，bacteria outside the food die before they get in，and bacteria already in the food are poisoned by the salt that goes inside. 18 For meat or fish，you pour on a layer of salt，then rub it in well，leaving a salt crust(盾) all over the outside.Hams are often made this way.Another way is to put food into very salty water，called brine(卤水). 19 The salt will draw the moisture out of the food，creating a kind of brine that the food sits in. Today，in most parts of the world，salting is no longer necessary. 20 But even though we no longer rely on salt to keep our food fresh，we haven't lost our taste for salt. We don't want to give up our bacon，corned beef or salted beans. A．So how do you preserve food with salt? B．Next，it can make food too salty to eat. C．Second，salt is poisonous to many bacteria. D．But for a long time，no one knew why salt worked. E．You can alternate layers of food and salt in a big jar. F．People buy food in cans，keep it in the refrigerator，or freeze it. G．They use salt to preserve meat，fish，vegetables，and even fruit. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法，文章主要介绍了腌制中盐所起的作用，如何用盐保存食物以及盐的用量的问题。 16．解析　D　根据上文“几千年来，腌制是一种常见的保存食物的方法。咸牛肉、培根、四季豆和成百上千种其他食物都是用盐保存的”以及下文“然后，在19世纪，一位名叫路易斯·巴斯德的法国人发现了这个秘密：细菌”可知，D项“但是在很长一段时间里，没有人知道盐为什么起作用”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 17．解析　C　分析本段可知，本段主要讲述了为什么盐会杀死细菌。再根据上文“首先，细菌需要水分才能生长和繁殖。盐会吸走食物中的水分，所以细菌就会死亡”可知，C项“其次，盐对许多细菌都是有毒的”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 18．解析　A　根据下文“对于肉或鱼，你倒上一层盐，然后很好地揉进去，在外面留下一层盐皮。火腿通常是这样做的。另一种方法是将食物放入非常咸的水中，称为卤水”可知，本段主要讲述人用盐保存食物的方法。故A项“那你怎么用盐保存食物呢？”能够概括段落大意，符合语境。故选A。 19．解析　E　根据上文“另一种方法是将食物放入非常咸的水中，称为卤水”以及下文“盐会把食物中的水分吸走，形成一种食物可以浸泡在里面的卤水”可知，E项“你可以在一个大罐子里交替放置食物和盐”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 20．解析　F　根据上文“今天，在世界上大多数地区，腌制不再是必要的”以及下文“但是，即使我们不再依赖盐来保持食物的新鲜，我们也没有失去对盐的喜爱”可知，F项“人们买罐装食品，把它放在冰箱里，或者冷藏起来”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province，Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She 21 to Dunhuang as a promising 22 after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao 23 a toy camel. “Through the toy camel, I intended to 24 the spirit of the locals who are usually toughminded and hard­working，” Yao said. In August 2017，Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 25 connected with the ancient artists who 26 the murals. It was an amazing 27 ，” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T­shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 28 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 29 an international design week to help 30 the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative 31 more fashionable，” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her 32 in design, Yao plans to 33 Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that 34 to more international customers，”said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 35 to Dunhuang.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了设计师姚延北为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化，在艺术创作之路上做出突出贡献，并且由于象姚这样的设计师的努力，文化创意产品产业也开始在敦煌扎根。 21．A.travelled B．escaped C．returned D．came 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，姚延北返回敦煌，成为一名很有前途的设计师。A.travelled旅游；B.escaped逃跑；C.returned返回；D.came来。根据上文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”和下文“to Dunhuang as a promising 22 ”可知，姚延北出生并在敦煌长大，因此从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她返回了敦煌。故选C。 22．A.designer B．architect C．author D．engineer 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，姚延北返回敦煌，成为一名很有前途的设计师。A.designer设计者；B.architect建筑师；C.author作家；D.engineer工程师。根据下文“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，姚延北是一名设计师。故选A。 23．A.drew B．created C．imagined D．bought 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，在敦煌壁画图案的启发下，姚创作了一只玩具骆驼。A.drew画；B.created创造；创作；C.imagined想象；D.bought买。根据下文“Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T­shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.”可知，受敦煌壁画的启发，姚创作了一只玩具骆驼。故选B。 24．A.convey B．test C．obtain D．comment 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚说：“通过这只玩具骆驼，我想要表达通常坚强又勤奋的当地人的精神。”A.convey表达；B.test试验；C.obtain获得；D.comment评论。根据前文的“Through the toy camel”和下文的“the spirit of the locals who are usually toughminded and hard­working”可推断，姚想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达当地人坚强勤奋的精神。故选A。 25．A.emotionally B．spiritually C．physically D．materially 解析　B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚都呆在石窟里，我感到自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有着精神上的联系。A.emotionally感情上；B.spiritually在精神上地；C.physically身体上地；D.materially物质上地。根据下文的“the ancient artists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选B。 26．A.painted B．wrote C．displayed D．watched 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚都呆在石窟里，我感到自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有着精神上的联系。A.painted绘；画；B.wrote写；C.displayed显示；D.watched观看。who引导定语从句，指代上文的“the ancient artists”，因此推断此处说的是绘制壁画的古代艺术家。故选A。 27．A.memory B．experience C．discovery D．attempt 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种神奇的经历。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.discovery发现；D.attempt尝试。It指代上文提到的“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 25 connected with the ancient artists who 26 the murals. (从早到晚待在石窟里，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家进行精神上的联系。)”，因此推断，姚感觉这种经历是神奇的。故选B。 28．A.traditional B．modern C．ancient D．cultural 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像姚这样的设计师们的努力，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A.traditional传统的；B.modern现代的；C.ancient古代的；D.cultural文化的。根据上文“the cultural heritage of the city”可知，敦煌是文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选D。 29．A.held B．showed C．pooled D．taken 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，该市每年都举办一个国际设计周活动，以促进这个行业的发展。A.held举行；B.showed展示；C.pooled淤积；D.taken拿；取。根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative 31 more fashionable”可知，汇集了国内外设计师，因此推断该市举办了国际设计周活动。故选A。 30．A.change B．strengthen C．promote D．enlarge 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，该市每年都举办一个国际设计周活动，以促进这个行业的发展。A.change改变；B.strengthen加强；C.promote促进；提升；D.enlarge扩大。根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative 31 more fashionable”可知，举办国际设计周活动是为了促进产业发展，让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。故选C。 31．A.industry B．environment C．products D．pictures 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们想让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。A.industry工业；产业；B.environment环境；C.products产品；D.pictures图画。根据上文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，汇集了国内外的设计师的智慧，应是让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。故选C。 32．A.preparations B．career C．future D．job 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望她的设计事业，姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，将古代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的产品中。A.preparations准备；B.career事业；C.future未来；D.job工作。根据下文“I want to design more creative products that 34 to more international customers，” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 35 to Dunhuang.”可推断，姚展望自己的设计事业。故选B。 33．A.apply B．touch C．conduct D．explore 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apply申请；B.touch触摸；C.conduct实施；D.explore探索。根据下文“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，应用古代艺术家的智慧到现代的产品中。故选D。 34．A.commit B．see C．appeal D．devote 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要设计出更多富有创意的作品，吸引更多国际顾客。A.commit犯罪；承诺；B.see看见；C.appeal对……有吸引力；D.devote致力于。根据下文“I hope my design can bring people 35 to Dunhuang.”可推断，姚想要设计更多创意产品吸引更多国际顾客来敦煌。故选C。 35．A.better B．deeper C．stronger D．closer 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的作品能让人们更加接近敦煌。A.better更好的；B.deeper更深的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.closer更近的。根据上文“Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city”以及“Through the toy camel, I intended to 24 the spirit of the locals who are usually toughminded and hard­working”可推断，姚延北迷恋敦煌文化，设计许多有关敦煌的创意产品，因此推断她希望她的作品让人们更加接近敦煌。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period 36. (introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used 37. (show) the end of a sentence. However, the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, 38. interpret it as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that. The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication. When sending messages，they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as 39. separate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once 40. (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it. David Crystal, one of the world's leading language 41. (expert), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that 42. (remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or 43. (annoy)． Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language environment 44. account. For example, using full stops in an email is 45. (perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关于句号使用的相关情况。 36．解析　was introduced　考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公元前三世纪，句号被拜占庭的希腊文学评论家阿里斯托芬引入。根据时间状语“In the third century BC”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，or连接的主语谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was introduced。 37．解析　to show　考查非谓语动词。句意：它用来表示句子的结尾。be used to do sth为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to show。 38．解析　who　考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于十几岁的青少年和20岁出头的年轻人来说，句号有不同的含义，他们认为这是愤怒的表现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词teenagers and those in their early 20s，指人，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 39．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：在发送信息时，他们倾向于通过将每条信息单独发送，而不是使用句号来分散自己的思想。message为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一条独立的信息”，且separate发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 40．解析　used　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，曾经在传统短信中使用的句号已经没有必要了，因为现在短信通过发送就可以结束了。feel为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，use和stop为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填used。 41．解析　experts　考查名词。句意：世界顶尖的语言专家之一David Crystal认为，句号的用法正在以一种真正根本的方式被修改。expert意为“专家”，是可数名词，one of后面需加名词复数形式。故填experts。 42．解析　reminds/will remind　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他的书中，他说句号已经成为一种情绪标记，提醒接收者发送者是生气或恼怒的。结合语境，此处可表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，也可使用一般将来时，主语为that，指代marker，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds/will remind。 43．解析　annoyed　考查形容词。句意：在他的书中，他说句号已经成为一种情绪标记，提醒接收者发送者是生气或恼怒的。分析句子结构，空处位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用­ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。 44．解析　into　考查固定短语。句意：虽然句号对年轻一代来说有不同的含义，但专家指出，语言环境也是很重要的。take sth into account为固定短语，意为“考虑到某事”。故填into。 45．解析　perfectly　考查副词。句意：例如，在邮件中使用句号是完全可以接受的，不被认为是无礼的。空处修饰形容词acceptable，需填副词作状语。故填perfectly。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 文化遗产作为人类文化的结晶，具有非常重要的价值。然而近年来，许多文化遗迹却遭到极大破坏。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义就此事写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1．文化遗产的现状； 2．保护文化遗产的理由； 3．希望同学们珍惜和保护文化遗产。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Let's take action to protect cultural heritage! Dear schoolmates， Given that many people haven't realized the importance of protecting cultural heritage, a number of cultural relics are being damaged. Cultural relics are important parts of our culture, allowing us to learn the glorious history. They are the common wealth of all humans, many of which cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We should attach great importance to protecting cultural heritage sites. Only in this way can we make a difference to our invaluable cultural heritage. I hope all the students will value and protect our cultural heritage. The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·九省联考)Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty­handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that？” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it，” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What's all this？” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile. Now Katherine realized what had been going on. 【参考范文】 “This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile.The truth of the matter, Hilda continued, is that Maya has been secretly collecting items from the tank, hiding them near the filter in the back of the tank. When you train her, she will give you some items so that she can get treats from you. “Really? How do you know that？” Catherine asked in surprise. Hilda laughed and replied, “It took me a long time to discover this secret, too. It's not easy to follow Maya.” Now Katherine realized what had been going on. Catherine thought to herself, this is really a clever dolphin. And she said to Hilda, “Well, Maya loves treats, so we'll work together, and you'll secretly help her collect a few things and put them in the filter at the back of the tank. I'll give her treats, the number of which I can increase.” Hilda replied, “Good idea, let's do it.” From then on, the Sea Life Park is full of warmth and harmony. Maya's performance in front of the audience is getting better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $