精品解析：陕西礼泉县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次月考教学质量检测高一英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期第一次月考教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go cycling. B. Do some cooking. C. Organize a meeting. 2. What will the speakers probably have for dinner today? A. Soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Fish. 3. How much should the woman pay for her meal? A. £7.5. B. £9. C. £10.5. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a gift. B. Meeting their teacher. C. Drinking some tea. 5. What did the man break? A. His arm. B. His hand. C. His foot. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 7. Why is the woman late? A. She worked on a paper. B. She talked to her friends. C. She met her teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the man keep his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s clearer. C. It’s cheaper. 10. What does the man usually do on the computer? A. He plays games. B. He checks emails. C. He searches the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 12. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 13. What is the woman going to do on Friday night? A. Attend a party. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Go to the hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man going on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friend’s family. 15. Where is the man staying for the holidays? A. In a city center. B. In the mountains. C. On the coast. 16. What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A. Go hiking. B. Do water sports. C. Visit a town. 17. When will the man be home? A. On August 7th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 18th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker go to Jakarta? A. To write an article. B. To visit relatives. C. To go on holiday. 19. How did the speaker learn about Jakarta? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet. 20. What did the speaker dislike about Jakarta? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The buildings. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B. Flying kites to bring good luck. C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. Flying kites in a special way. C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了清明节气期间除了祭祀祖先几个另外的风俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Flying Kites中“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.(在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔)”可知，在清明这个节气期间，特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们会剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，这是放风筝的特殊之处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring.(气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使春天成为种植作物的重要时期)”可知，在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright.(众所周知，这是一个祭祖的日子，然而，这里有一些你可能不知道的关于清明的事情)”可知，短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯。故选D。 B When people talk about American popular music, they don’t just mean country music or rock music. There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters. Jazz dates from African religious and folk music. The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins. They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work. There have been different kinds of jazz music: bebop, ragtime, swing, boogie-woogie and others. In playing jazz music, the performers combine rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation (即兴创作). Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public. American theater has developed another American musical style. It is associated with a street in New York City, Broadway. Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs. The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story. Many Broadway musicals have been made into movies that have been shown all over the world. Oklahoma, Sound of Music, My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples. Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world. Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written. 4. What does jazz belong to? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Traditional music. D. American popular music. 5. What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2? A. Its playing method. B. Its popularity. C. Its origin. D. Its historical position. 6. Which of the following best describes modern jazz music? A. It needs special skills to perform. B. It is not well received by ordinary people. C. It is welcomed only among musicians. D. It is popular with the general public. 7. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”. A. the songs B. the translations C. the musicals D. the languages 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是美国的爵士乐和与纽约市剧院有关的音乐形式。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters.（还有另外两种类型的流行音乐在国内和国际上具有吸引力，基本上是美国的。一个是爵士乐。另一种是与纽约市剧院有关的音乐形式。）”可知，爵士乐属于美国流行音乐，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Jazz dates from African religious and folk music. The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins.（爵士乐起源于非洲宗教和民间音乐。爵士乐的主题和歌曲都有其历史渊源。）”可知，在第二段我们可以了解到爵士乐的起源，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public.（现代爵士乐已经发展成一种复杂的音乐风格，音乐家和年长的爵士乐爱好者比一般大众更喜欢这种音乐。）”可知，现代爵士乐是一种复杂的音乐风格，普通人并不太喜欢这种音乐。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world. Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written.（这些音乐剧和其他音乐剧的歌曲被翻译成不同的语言，在世界各地演唱。它们中的很多很受欢迎，即使人们甚至没有看到过这些歌曲的音乐剧）”和指代关系可知，代词them指代前一句中的主语“Songs from these musicals and others”。故选A。 C When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 8. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Wronged. 9. In her 30s, the author _________. A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings 10. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Confusing. B. Empowering. C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining. 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Hard work is the mother of success. C. Dreams are the reflections of realities. D. Creative activities involve being confident. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. (虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. (这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我回我失去了的东西)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. (成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信，故选D。 D Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, born in Chengdu in 1956, has been awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, often called the “Nobel Prize of architecture.” His childhood memories of exploring the brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor deeply influenced his architectural vision. From the rooftop, he observed Chengdu’s mix of traditional wooden homes and modern buildings — a balance that later inspired his design philosophy. After graduating in 1982, Liu worked in an architecture firm but struggled to balance his architectural work with his comparatively stronger passion for writing. He described this period as having “two identities.” However, writing has given him more perspectives to observe society and human behavior, which enriches his architectural work. These days, Liu said, he sees similarities between the two: both sharing similar vocabularies like beginnings, build-ups, climaxes, and endings. Liu also applies this vocabulary to busy public spaces. His West Village commercial complex, built in Chengdu in 2015, fills an entire old block with modern buildings, bike paths, monuments and walkways for pedestrians. A 2020 art exhibition praised it as “translating traditional Chinese cultural ethos (精髓) into contemporary architectural language”. Perhaps nothing sums up Liu’s approach more effectively than the “recycled bricks” he formed after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake destroyed entire villages northwest of Chengdu. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks, using straw and the rubble (碎砖瓦) left from the fallen buildings. “You can see history in each brick,” he said, adding that their production stopped after there was no more debris (残骸). “But in the world, as long as there are disasters like earthquakes, we can always find a use for recycled bricks.” 12. What inspired Liu Jiakun’s architectural philosophy during his childhood? A. His mother’s medical career. B. Studying ancient Chinese literature. C. Designing hospitals with brick materials. D. His observations from the hospital rooftop. 13. How did Liu’s passion for writing influence his architectural work? A. It limited his creativity in public spaces. B. It expanded his vocabulary in architecture. C. It provided him with broader social perspectives. D. It almost caused him to lose a professional identity. 14. Which aspect of West Village complex best reflects Liu’s design philosophy? A. Its use of recycled construction materials. B. Its function as an ideal space for art exhibitions. C. Its emphasis on high-profit commercial activities. D. Its application of traditional cultural elements to modern architecture. 15. What does Liu imply by saying “you can see history in each brick” in paragraph 4? A. The bricks contain ancient texts. B. The bricks are designed to last for centuries. C. The bricks reflect the destruction of modern cities. D. The bricks physically show fragments of fallen buildings. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的生平及其建筑理念，展现了他如何将传统文化与现代建筑语言相融合的独特设计哲学。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“From the rooftop, he observed Chengdu’s mix of traditional wooden homes and modern buildings — a balance that later inspired his design philosophy. (从屋顶上，他观察到了成都传统木结构房屋与现代建筑的混合——这种平衡后来启发了他的设计理念。)”可知，刘家琨的建筑哲学灵感来源于对医院屋顶的观察。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However, writing has given him more perspectives to observe society and human behavior, which enriches his architectural work. (然而，写作给了他更多观察社会和人类行为的视角，从而丰富了他的建筑作品。) ”可知，写作拓宽他的社会视角，从而影响了他的建筑创作。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A 2020 art exhibition praised it as “translating traditional Chinese cultural ethos (精髓) into contemporary architectural language”. (2020年的一场艺术展览称赞它“将中国传统文化精髓转化为现代建筑语言”。)”可知，西村商业综合体最能体现他设计理念的特点是将传统文化元素融入现代建筑。故选D项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks, using straw and the rubble left from the fallen buildings. (为了帮助重建，刘家琨用稻草和倒塌建筑的碎砖瓦制作砖块。)”可知，“you can see history in each brick”指的是每块砖都物理上承载着倒塌建筑的碎片，从而体现了历史痕迹。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language can feel like climbing Mount Everest — there’s so much work to be done, and no shortcuts to take. However, as it turns out, there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing. ____16____ Take a language course. The first tip on our list is obvious — join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly.____17____ But in each case, it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation. ____18____ This must be everyone’s favorite language learning tip. There’s no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals. Learn the right words.____19____This is, of course, nearly impossible and you should try a different approach. For example, you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words. Use a language learning app. We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction.____20____ Such platforms help you to learn individually and choose your own pace. A. Spend some time abroad. B. Hang out with native speakers. C. Every student is going through the same phase. D. However, you can also find many language learning mobile apps. E. So let’s check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language. F. It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training. G. Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习外语的小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, as it turns out, there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing. (然而，事实证明，有很多方法可以让语言学习变得更简单、更愉快)”可知，本文介绍的是让语言学习变得更简单、更愉快的方法，根据下文“Take a language course. (参加一门语言课程)”可知，下文介绍了具体的方法，由此可知，空格处应填一个能够承上启下的句子，E项意为“让我们来看看学习外语的一些技巧的清单。”选项能够承接上文并引起下文。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take a language course. The first tip on our list is obvious — join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly. (参加一门语言课程。我们清单上的第一条建议很明显——参加一门课程，因为它会相对快速地引导你学习外语)”可知，本段内容建议我们参加一门语言课程，F项意为“它可以是传统的课堂课程，也可以是现代版的在线培训。”选项能够承接上文，对课程的形式进行了介绍，选项中的“It”代指上文的“course”。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“There’s no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals. (没有比去某个国家和当地人交谈更好的学习外语的方法了)”可知，本段内容建议我们去国外，通过和当地人交谈学习语言，A项意为“在国外待一段时间。”选项能够概括本段要告诉我们的技巧。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Learn the right words. (学习正确的单词)”可知，本段内容建议我们学习正确的单词，根据下文“This is, of course, nearly impossible and you should try a different approach. (当然，这几乎是不可能的，你应该尝试另一种方法)”可知，空格处说的应该是一种错误的、几乎是不可能的学习语言的方法，G项意为“太多的学生错误地试图完整地学习一门外语。”选项能够引起下文，想要试图一次性完整地学习一门外语几乎是不可能的，我们应该先学习正确的、非常具体的单词。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Use a language learning app. (使用语言学习应用程序)”可知，本段内容建议我们通过使用语言学习应用程序学习语言，D项意为“然而，你也可以找到许多语言学习手机应用程序。”选项符合段落主旨，且选项汇中的“mobile apps”和上文的“human interaction”相呼应，我们不仅可以通过人类互动学习语言，也可以通过语言学习应用程序学习语言。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精准的) ___21___. What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also ___22___ good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to ___23___ TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and ___24___. He realizes keeping the ___25___ of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and ___26___ late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, ___27___ good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more ___28___ and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the ___29___ and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often ___30___ his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he ___31___ their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ___32___ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) ___33___ of Chinese culture.” He plans to ___34___ a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will ___35___ as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 21. A. arrangement B. award C. treatment D. duty 22. A. greets B. preserves C. exchanges D. brings 23. A. learn B. buy C. determine D. monitor 24. A. adventure B. lifestyle C. procedure D. operation 25. A. moral B. riddle C. diversity D. balance 26. A. stay up B. dress up C. run out D. try out 27. A. upsetting B. charging C. assuming D. practicing 28. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. puzzled 29. A. problem B. knowledge C. evidence D. pressure 30. A. provides B. congratulates C. complains D. escapes 31. A. forgets B. checks C. ignores D. admits 32. A. regularly B. accidentally C. eventually D. politely 33. A. envelope B. treasure C. response D. journal 34. A. invent B. run C. revise D. unearth 35. A. type B. shelter C. serve D. cook 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国青年Alex热爱并学习中医及传播中医文化的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它可能是一种更精准的治疗方式。A. arrangement安排；B. award奖励；C. treatment治疗；D. duty职责。根据前文“Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM.”可知，此处比较的是两种医学的治疗方式，年轻人常选中医，说明中医是更精准的治疗方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且它也给更多人带来益处。A. greets问候；B. preserves保护；C. exchanges交换；D. brings带来。根据前文“today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners”可知，中医越来越受欢迎，所以是给更多人带来益处。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年他来到中国在北京中医药大学学习中医。A. learn学习；B. buy买；C. determine决定；D. monitor监控。根据前文“He is a big fan of TCM.”以及后文“Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind”可知，他是来学习中医的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习中医改变了Alex的想法和生活方式。A. adventure冒险；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. procedure程序；D. operation手术。根据后文“He used to be interested in electronic products and 　6　 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，他的生活方式发生了改变。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。A. moral道德；B. riddle谜语；C. diversity多样性；D. balance平衡。根据后文“yin and yang”和“everyone should follow the rules of nature.”以及常识可知，中医强调阴阳平衡。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣并且每晚熬夜。A. stay up熬夜；B. dress up打扮；C. run out用完；D. try out试验。根据后文“late every night”和“But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，此处指过去的不良习惯，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，他过着平衡且谨慎的生活，养成良好的生活习惯。A. upsetting使心烦；B. charging充电；C. assuming假设；D. practicing实践，养成。根据后文“good living habits”可知，这里是指养成良好的生活习惯，practice habits意为“养成习惯”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他打太极时，他能感到更放松并且呼吸更好。A. tired疲惫的；B. bored无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“When he plays Taiji”和后文“breathe better”以及常识可知，打太极会让人放松。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。A. problem问题；B. knowledge知识；C. evidence证据；D. pressure压力。根据“and skills of TCM”可知，与“skills”并列，指中医的知识和技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. provides提供；B. congratulates祝贺；C. complains抱怨；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“with some advice about staying healthy”可知，这里指的是提供建议，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. forgets忘记；B. checks检查，查看；C. ignores忽略；D. admits承认。根据后文“their faces or tongues online”可知，这里是在网上查看家人的脸或舌头。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人最终理解了他对中医的梦想。A. regularly定期地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“Over time”可知，经过一段时间后家人最终理解了他。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我学习中医越多，就越理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”A. envelope信封；B. treasure珍宝，瑰宝；C. response回应；D. journal日记。根据前文“The more I study TCM, the better I understand why”以及中医的重要性可知，中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。A. invent发明；B. run经营，开办；C. revise修订；D. unearth发掘。根据后文“a traditional Chinese clinic”和“as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.”可知，这里指的是开一家中医诊所，run a clinic意为“开诊所”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将作为两国之间的桥梁，传播中医和中国文化。A. type打字；B. shelter庇护；C. serve服务，充当；D. cook烹饪。根据后文“as a bridge between the two countries”可知，要表达的是充当两国之间的桥梁，serve as意为“充当”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition which runs from August 26th ____36____ three months in the National Museum of Beijing. Dehua white porcelain is famous for ____37____ (it) pure white color. According to Chen Chao, ____38____ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is extremely pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, ____39____ earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. ____40____ (locate) in Quanzhou city, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white has been popular at home ____41____ abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible ____42____ (culture) heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) have always been advancing their skills. One of the impressive skills is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). ____43____ (improve) the technique, generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can ____44____ (make) as thin as paper. “By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural confidence of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding ____45____ (work),” said Chen. 【答案】36. for 37. its 38. an 39. which 40. Located 41. and 42. cultural 43. To improve 44. be made 45. works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观介绍了德化白瓷展览及相关背景知识。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：超过400件德化白瓷在北京国家博物馆展出，展览从8月26日持续三个月。根据空格后的three months可知，此处考查固定搭配“for + 时间段”，用于表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，此处说明展览持续的时长。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：德化白瓷以其纯净的白色而闻名。空格处修饰名词短语pure white color，需要用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，指代德化白瓷的颜色，符合语境。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据致力于瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，德化瓷极其纯净洁白，这是因为福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，使得瓷器洁白如玉，因此获得了法语名称“Blanc de Chine”，即“来自中国的洁白”。artist是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位艺术家”，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关。句意：据致力于瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，德化瓷极其纯净洁白，这是因为福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，使得瓷器洁白如玉，因此获得了法语名称“Blanc de Chine”，即“来自中国的白”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：德化位于古代海上丝绸之路的起点泉州市，自宋代 (960-1279年) 以来，德化白瓷就在国内外广受欢迎。be located in是固定短语，意为“位于……”，此处作状语，所以用过去分词Located，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：德化位于古代海上丝绸之路的起点泉州市，自宋代 (960-1279年) 以来，德化白瓷就在国内外广受欢迎。at home and abroad是固定短语，意为“国内外”，此处表示并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。空格处修饰名词heritage，需要用形容词形式；culture是名词，其形容词形式cultural表示“文化的”，符合语境。故填cultural。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改进这项技艺，几代工匠从未停止研究，如今的薄胎瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。此处作目的状语，表示工匠研究的目的是改进技艺，应该用不定式形式to improve，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填To improve。 【44题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：为了改进这项技艺，几代工匠从未停止研究，如今的薄胎瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。 porcelain与make之间是被动关系，且can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用被动语态be made。故填be made。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：陈表示：“通过将中国传统艺术技巧与材料科学和人文等现代学科相结合，中国的白色将继续增强中国人民的文化自信，并创作出更多杰出的作品。” work表示“作品”时是可数名词，前面有 more (更多的)修饰，需用复数works，作宾语。故填works。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校举办了一次题目为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你所喜爱的音乐种类及原因; 2.音乐对于你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Music, My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. My topic is “Music, My Best Friend.” Among various music genres, I love pop music most. Its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics always resonate with my emotions, whether I’m happy or stressed. Music has profoundly influenced my life. When facing exam pressure, soft music calms my nerves. When feeling down, energetic songs lift my spirits. More importantly, music helps me express myself and connect with others who share similar tastes. In short, music is not just entertainment — it’s my companion through ups and downs. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我与音乐”为题目写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的演讲比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 各种各样的：various→diverse 表达：express→convey 压力：pressure→stress 深刻地：profoundly→deeply 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Music has profoundly influenced my life. 拓展句：There is no doubt that music has profoundly influenced my life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Its catchy melodies and relatable lyrics always resonate with my emotions, whether I’m happy or stressed.（运用了whether…or引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, music helps me express myself and connect with others who share similar tastes.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 PE classes weren’t always easy for Eva. While her classmates raced across the sports field or scored basketball points, Eva often fell behind. She wasn’t as fast or as agile (敏捷的), and she’d always shrink to the sidelines, pretending to tie her shoelaces just to avoid attention. One day, during a timed running test. Eva tripped and fell hard on the track. She managed to stand up and kept running, but still failed to pass in the end. When the PE teacher announced the grades, a few students laughed, and Eva’s cheeks burned with embarrassment. Later that afternoon, when Eva went to the restroom, she heard her classmate Sandra say, “Bet Eva can’t even finish one lap without gasping like a fish.” The other students agreed, adding more hurtful comments. Tears welled up in Eva’s eyes, and all she wanted was to disappear. That evening, Eva’s mother noticed something was wrong because Eva had eaten almost nothing. After some gentle questions, Eva finally told her mother what had happened. Her mother listened quietly, then hugged her and said, “Everyone has their own pace, Eva. What matters isn’t how fast you run, but that you never give up.” The next day after school, Eva’s mother surprised her with a pair of bright red running shoes. “Let’s train together,” she suggested with a smile. At first, Eva was hesitant. The thought of running again filled her with anxiety, but the look of encouragement on her mother’s face gave her the courage to say yes. Then they laced up their shoes and stepped outside. From that day on, they jogged around their neighborhood almost every afternoon. Although Eva grew tired in the beginning, her mother always cheered her on. “You’re doing great! One step at a time!” Slowly, Eva’s stamina (耐力) improved, and she even began to enjoy their runs. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, the PE class held another running test. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was surprised at Eva’s progress, including Sandra. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few weeks later, the PE class held another running test. Eva took a deep breath as she stood at the starting line, her bright red shoes gleaming under the sun. The memory of her last failure flashed through her mind, but she pushed it away, focusing instead on her mother’s encouraging words that her mother had said to her. When the whistle blew, Eva ran steadily, her strides confident. Though others sprinted ahead, she maintained her pace, just as she had practiced. By the final lap, her endurance surprised even herself — she wasn’t gasping for air but running with determination. As she crossed the finish line, the teacher announced, “Eva, you passed!” Everyone was surprised at Eva’s progress, including Sandra. Sandra stared, her earlier mockery replaced by disbelief. After class, she approached Eva hesitantly. “How did you do that?” she asked. Eva smiled, wiping sweat from her forehead. “I practiced every day,” she replied. Sandra’s expression softened. “That’s… impressive.” From that day on, the teasing stopped, and some classmates even asked Eva for running tips. Eva realized that perseverance, not speed, had earned their respect — and more importantly, her own. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了不擅长体育课的伊娃因体能差被同学嘲笑，后在母亲鼓励下通过坚持训练逐渐提升跑步能力的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，体育课又进行了一次跑步测试。”可知，第一段可描写伊娃参加跑步测试时的各种动作和心理活动等。 ②由第二段首句内容“包括桑德拉在内，所有人都对伊娃的进步感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写桑德拉和伊娃之间的对话交流情况。 2.续写线索：自卑——鼓励——练习——震惊——逆袭——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②集中精力于：focus on/concentrate on ③代替：replace/take the place of ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①犹豫地：hesitantly/haltingly ②使惊讶：surprise/amaze 【点睛】【高分句型1】Eva took a deep breath as she stood at the starting line, her bright red shoes gleaming under the sun.(运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】The memory of her last failure flashed through her mind, but she pushed it away, focusing on her mother’s encouraging words that her mother had said to her.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期第一次月考教学质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go cycling. B. Do some cooking. C. Organize a meeting. 2. What will the speakers probably have for dinner today? A. Soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Fish. 3. How much should the woman pay for her meal? A. £7.5. B. £9. C. £10.5. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a gift. B. Meeting their teacher. C. Drinking some tea. 5. What did the man break? A. His arm. B. His hand. C. His foot. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 7. Why is the woman late? A. She worked on a paper. B. She talked to her friends. C. She met her teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long did the man keep his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s clearer. C. It’s cheaper. 10. What does the man usually do on the computer? A. He plays games. B. He checks emails. C. He searches the Internet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 12. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an invitation. 13. What is the woman going to do on Friday night? A. Attend a party. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Go to the hospital. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man going on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friend’s family. 15. Where is the man staying for the holidays? A. In a city center. B. In the mountains. C. On the coast. 16. What does the man plan to do during the holidays? A. Go hiking. B. Do water sports. C. Visit a town. 17. When will the man be home? A. On August 7th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 18th. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker go to Jakarta? A. To write an article. B. To visit relatives. C. To go on holiday. 19. How did the speaker learn about Jakarta? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From the Internet. 20. What did the speaker dislike about Jakarta? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The buildings. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B. Flying kites to bring good luck. C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. Flying kites in a special way. C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. B When people talk about American popular music, they don’t just mean country music or rock music. There are two other types of popular music with national and international appeal that are basically American. One is jazz. The other is a musical form associated with New York City theaters. Jazz dates from African religious and folk music. The themes and songs of jazz music have historical origins. They come from songs sung by black Americans in church or at work. There have been different kinds of jazz music: bebop, ragtime, swing, boogie-woogie and others. In playing jazz music, the performers combine rhythms and songs with their skills of improvisation (即兴创作). Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and older jazz lovers than by the general public. American theater has developed another American musical style. It is associated with a street in New York City, Broadway. Broadway musicals are dramatic productions in which the story is told partly by dialogue and partly through songs. The lyrics of these songs give background information about the story and express the feelings of the characters in the story. Many Broadway musicals have been made into movies that have been shown all over the world. Oklahoma, Sound of Music, My Fair Lady and West Side Story are some good examples. Songs from these musicals and others have translations in various languages that are sung around the world. Many of them have become popular with people who have not even seen the musicals for which they were written. 4. What does jazz belong to? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Traditional music. D. American popular music. 5. What can we learn about jazz from Paragraph 2? A. Its playing method. B. Its popularity. C. Its origin. D. Its historical position. 6. Which of the following best describes modern jazz music? A. It needs special skills to perform. B. It is not well received by ordinary people. C. It is welcomed only among musicians. D. It is popular with the general public. 7. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”. A. the songs B. the translations C. the musicals D. the languages C When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling (乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 8. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Wronged. 9. In her 30s, the author _________. A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings 10. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Confusing. B. Empowering. C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining. 11. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Hard work is the mother of success. C. Dreams are the reflections of realities. D. Creative activities involve being confident. D Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, born in Chengdu in 1956, has been awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, often called the “Nobel Prize of architecture.” His childhood memories of exploring the brick hospital where his mother worked as a doctor deeply influenced his architectural vision. From the rooftop, he observed Chengdu’s mix of traditional wooden homes and modern buildings — a balance that later inspired his design philosophy. After graduating in 1982, Liu worked in an architecture firm but struggled to balance his architectural work with his comparatively stronger passion for writing. He described this period as having “two identities.” However, writing has given him more perspectives to observe society and human behavior, which enriches his architectural work. These days, Liu said, he sees similarities between the two: both sharing similar vocabularies like beginnings, build-ups, climaxes, and endings. Liu also applies this vocabulary to busy public spaces. His West Village commercial complex, built in Chengdu in 2015, fills an entire old block with modern buildings, bike paths, monuments and walkways for pedestrians. A 2020 art exhibition praised it as “translating traditional Chinese cultural ethos (精髓) into contemporary architectural language”. Perhaps nothing sums up Liu’s approach more effectively than the “recycled bricks” he formed after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake destroyed entire villages northwest of Chengdu. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks, using straw and the rubble (碎砖瓦) left from the fallen buildings. “You can see history in each brick,” he said, adding that their production stopped after there was no more debris (残骸). “But in the world, as long as there are disasters like earthquakes, we can always find a use for recycled bricks.” 12. What inspired Liu Jiakun’s architectural philosophy during his childhood? A. His mother’s medical career. B. Studying ancient Chinese literature. C. Designing hospitals with brick materials. D. His observations from the hospital rooftop. 13. How did Liu’s passion for writing influence his architectural work? A. It limited his creativity in public spaces. B. It expanded his vocabulary in architecture. C. It provided him with broader social perspectives. D. It almost caused him to lose a professional identity. 14. Which aspect of West Village complex best reflects Liu’s design philosophy? A. Its use of recycled construction materials. B. Its function as an ideal space for art exhibitions. C. Its emphasis on high-profit commercial activities. D. Its application of traditional cultural elements to modern architecture. 15. What does Liu imply by saying “you can see history in each brick” in paragraph 4? A. The bricks contain ancient texts. B. The bricks are designed to last for centuries. C. The bricks reflect the destruction of modern cities. D. The bricks physically show fragments of fallen buildings. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language can feel like climbing Mount Everest — there’s so much work to be done, and no shortcuts to take. However, as it turns out, there are many ways to make language learning simpler and more pleasing. ____16____ Take a language course. The first tip on our list is obvious — join a course as it will guide you through the foreign language relatively quickly.____17____ But in each case, it is important to ask around and choose a program that focuses on conversation. ____18____ This must be everyone’s favorite language learning tip. There’s no better way to learn a foreign language than to visit a given country and talk with the locals. Learn the right words.____19____This is, of course, nearly impossible and you should try a different approach. For example, you can focus on learning a highly specific group of words. Use a language learning app. We mentioned several studying solutions that involve human interaction.____20____ Such platforms help you to learn individually and choose your own pace. A. Spend some time abroad. B. Hang out with native speakers. C. Every student is going through the same phase. D. However, you can also find many language learning mobile apps. E. So let’s check out the list of some tips for learning a foreign language. F. It can be a traditional classroom course or a modern version of online training. G. Too many students make a mistake of trying to learn a foreign language in its entirety. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精准的) ___21___. What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also ___22___ good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to ___23___ TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and ___24___. He realizes keeping the ___25___ of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and ___26___ late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, ___27___ good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more ___28___ and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the ___29___ and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often ___30___ his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he ___31___ their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ___32___ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) ___33___ of Chinese culture.” He plans to ___34___ a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will ___35___ as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 21. A. arrangement B. award C. treatment D. duty 22. A. greets B. preserves C. exchanges D. brings 23. A. learn B. buy C. determine D. monitor 24. A. adventure B. lifestyle C. procedure D. operation 25. A. moral B. riddle C. diversity D. balance 26. A. stay up B. dress up C. run out D. try out 27. A. upsetting B. charging C. assuming D. practicing 28. A. tired B. bored C. relaxed D. puzzled 29. A. problem B. knowledge C. evidence D. pressure 30. A. provides B. congratulates C. complains D. escapes 31. A. forgets B. checks C. ignores D. admits 32. A. regularly B. accidentally C. eventually D. politely 33. A. envelope B. treasure C. response D. journal 34. A. invent B. run C. revise D. unearth 35. A. type B. shelter C. serve D. cook 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition which runs from August 26th ____36____ three months in the National Museum of Beijing. Dehua white porcelain is famous for ____37____ (it) pure white color. According to Chen Chao, ____38____ artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is extremely pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, ____39____ earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. ____40____ (locate) in Quanzhou city, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white has been popular at home ____41____ abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible ____42____ (culture) heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) have always been advancing their skills. One of the impressive skills is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺). ____43____ (improve) the technique, generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can ____44____ (make) as thin as paper. “By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural confidence of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding ____45____ (work),” said Chen. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校举办了一次题目为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.你所喜爱的音乐种类及原因; 2.音乐对于你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Music, My Best Friend _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 PE classes weren’t always easy for Eva. While her classmates raced across the sports field or scored basketball points, Eva often fell behind. She wasn’t as fast or as agile (敏捷的), and she’d always shrink to the sidelines, pretending to tie her shoelaces just to avoid attention. One day, during a timed running test. Eva tripped and fell hard on the track. She managed to stand up and kept running, but still failed to pass in the end. When the PE teacher announced the grades, a few students laughed, and Eva’s cheeks burned with embarrassment. Later that afternoon, when Eva went to the restroom, she heard her classmate Sandra say, “Bet Eva can’t even finish one lap without gasping like a fish.” The other students agreed, adding more hurtful comments. Tears welled up in Eva’s eyes, and all she wanted was to disappear. That evening, Eva’s mother noticed something was wrong because Eva had eaten almost nothing. After some gentle questions, Eva finally told her mother what had happened. Her mother listened quietly, then hugged her and said, “Everyone has their own pace, Eva. What matters isn’t how fast you run, but that you never give up.” The next day after school, Eva’s mother surprised her with a pair of bright red running shoes. “Let’s train together,” she suggested with a smile. At first, Eva was hesitant. The thought of running again filled her with anxiety, but the look of encouragement on her mother’s face gave her the courage to say yes. Then they laced up their shoes and stepped outside. From that day on, they jogged around their neighborhood almost every afternoon. Although Eva grew tired in the beginning, her mother always cheered her on. “You’re doing great! One step at a time!” Slowly, Eva’s stamina (耐力) improved, and she even began to enjoy their runs. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, the PE class held another running test. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was surprised at Eva’s progress, including Sandra. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $