精品解析：陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题

陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Sell a house. B. Rent a house. C. Buy a house. 2. Why does the woman feel glad? A. She gets a new job. B. She finished an interview. C. She did great in her new role. 3. What touches the woman about the film? A. The power of Red. B. The music played by Andy. C. The friendship between Andy and Red. 4. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go on a family trip. 5. When will the man probably arrive at the train station? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the woman take history courses? A. She thinks history is interesting. B. She is good at numbers and facts. C. She always gets good grades in history. 7. Which class does the man want to study? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 10. Whose party is the woman going to? A. Her friend's. B. Her father's. C. Her manager's. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Methods of speaking politely. B. The importance of body language. C. Cultural differences in communication styles. 12. What does the woman say about Indian people? A. They are honest enough. B. They prefer direct expression. C. They use polite language to disagree. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They live in China. B. They went to India. C. They like talking directly. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where does the man want to volunteer? A. At a local park. B. At a food bank. C.In a community center. 16. What does the woman think about volunteering? A. It is good for the environment. B. It makes a difference through small actions. C. It allows her to value everything she has now. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What did Anna do before starting her business? A. She worked at a bookstore. B. She took care of her grandmother. C. She acted as a leader in a company. 18. What inspired Anna to start her business? A. A letter from a family member. B. Her desire to earn more money. C. The success of her previous boss. 19. When did Anna start her business? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. 20. How can Anna be described? A. Brave and independent. B. Helpful and trusted. C. Smart and caring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration (时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 1. Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 2. What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour？ A. Take some drinks． B. Set off early in the morning． C. Wear warm clothes． D. Make reservations in advance． 3. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A. Travel brochure. B. Encyclopedia. C. Textbook. D. Biography. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旧金山的四个不同旅游景点的价格、时间和景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”（我们将带您游览旧金山，享受有趣的历史，并免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，Back to the Fifties Tour适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”可知，Holiday Lights Tour对游客的要求是需要提前预订。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题“San Francisco Winery Tour”（旧金山酒庄之旅）、“Back to the Fifties Tour”（回到五十年代的巡演）、“Spooky Halloween Tour”（幽灵万圣节之旅）及“Holiday Lights Tour”（节日彩灯之旅）可知，本文主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点，推断出这篇文章出自旅游手册。故选A项。 B According to a new study, great whites and whale sharks are among the species at risk of dying out over the next century. Pimiento is the lead author of a research published in Science Advances. The research looks at how the extinction of large marine (海洋的) species would influence the ecological roles of ocean ecosystems. “The worrying extinction challenges scientists to better measure the variety of biology: how will the total variety of life on Earth be affected as human activities lead to the losses of more and more creatures?” they said. In the oceans, the biggest animals are thought to play important ecological roles, and are also facing high levels of threat from human activities such as fisheries and climate change. The team was looking to move beyond traditional species extinctions, to find out more about the functional diversity, the range of roles that these species perform, and how biodiversity (生物多样性) might respond under different extinction scenarios (预测). They ran two different extinction scenarios. In one, researchers looked at extinction probability based on their current IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status. In the second, they assumed all species listed as threatened, around 40 percent, had gone extinct. Sharks were found to be one of the worst affected groups. “We already knew that sharks are one of the most threatened groups in the ocean,” they said. “They are also very easily hurt due to their large size and low reproductive rate. Our results show that the most functionally unique and special shark species would be more likely to die out in the future, contributing to greater ecological losses.” They also found the biggest threats to marine megafauna (大型哺乳动物群) are fishing, either through getting caught up by accident or directly targeted, and climate change. Reducing these threats could be the best way to protect these species. The good news is that the study identifies key species that can be targeted and protected. Sometimes ocean preservation can be a triage game. The science helps us know which species really need our help and which species we really cannot afford to lose. 4. Why did Pimiento carry out the study? A. To show that great white sharks and whale sharks are endangered. B. To study the main cause of the extinction of some large species in the sea. C. To work out the ecological role of large animals in the ocean. D. To offer us the best way of balancing variety of biology with human acts. 5. How did the team conduct its research? A. By checking current data. B. By predicting extinction rates. C. By measuring marine biodiversity. D. By analyzing traditional experiments. 6. What does the research result show? A. The risk of sharks reproducing in the ocean. B. The reasons for sharks being hit hardest in the sea. C. The influence of sharks’ extinction on the ocean. D. The solution to large sea animals’ dying out. 7. The underlined word “triage” in Paragraph 5 means _________. A. challenging B. interesting C. easy D. sorting 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，下个世纪，大白鲨和鲸鲨将面临灭绝的危险。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现和重要意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Pimiento is the lead author of a study published in Science Advances that looks at how the extinction of large marine species would impact the ecological roles of ocean ecosystems.(Pimiento是发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究的主要作者，该研究探讨了大型海洋物种的灭绝将如何影响海洋生态系统的生态角色)”可知，Pimiento的研究是关于海洋中大型动物的生态作用。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team was looking to move beyond traditional species extinctions, to find out more about the functional diversity, the range of roles that these species perform, and how biodiversity might respond under different extinction scenarios. They ran two different extinction scenarios. In one, researchers looked at extinction probability based on their current IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status. In the second, they assumed all species listed as threatened, around 40 percent, had gone extinct.(该团队希望超越传统物种灭绝，了解更多关于功能多样性的信息，这些物种所扮演的角色范围，以及生物多样性在不同的灭绝情景下可能做出的反应。他们设想了两种不同的灭绝情景。在一项研究中，研究人员根据它们目前在国际自然保护联盟的地位来研究它们灭绝的可能性。在第二种情况下，他们认为所有被列为受威胁的物种，大约40%，已经灭绝)”可知，这个团队通过预测物种灭绝率进行研究。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““We already knew that sharks are one of the most threatened groups in the ocean,” they said. “They are also very vulnerable due to their large size and low reproductive rate. Our results show that future extinctions would be selective against the most functionally unique and specialized shark species, resulting in greater projected losses.”(“我们已经知道鲨鱼是海洋中最受威胁的群体之一，”他们说。“由于体型大，繁殖率低，它们也非常脆弱。我们的研究结果表明，未来的灭绝将选择性地针对功能最独特和专门的鲨鱼物种，导致更大的预计损失。”)”可知，研究结果表明了鲨鱼在海里受害最严重的原因。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The science helps us know which species really need our help and which species we really cannot afford to lose.”（科学帮助我们知道哪些物种真的需要我们的帮助，哪些物种我们真的不能失去。）可知，有时候，海洋保护可以是一场分类游戏。所以划线词的意思是“分类”。故选D项。 C The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (管理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机). They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 8. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To study the wildlife in the Yellow River. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To provide a virtual reality experience of the river. 9. How do the “smart stones” contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They enhance the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markets for important locations. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To update the 3D model for accuracy. B. To prepare for a potential flood event. C. To strengthen the riverbanks and dikes. D. To increase drone monitoring over the river. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The cultural and historical importance of the Yellow River. B. The future plans for improving the Yellow River’s construction. C. The use of smart stones and drones for flood control and monitoring. D. The development of a digital system for the Yellow River’s management. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生系统在防洪管理中的应用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.(黄河是中华文明的摇篮，防洪防汛历来关乎沿岸百姓的安居乐业。如今，科学家借助数字孪生技术，能更好地解决相关难题)”可知，these issues指代前文的“flood control and prevention(防洪)”，因此创建数字孪生的主要目的是改善防洪工作。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机)(智能石是一种防水的石块状装置，内置芯片、电池与信号发射器)”和“They are buried in important dike locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.(它们被埋在重要的堤坝位置，以记录和报告堤坝石块的移动)”、“Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center(当感知到堤坝石块的移动时，智能石会向指挥中心发送警报)”可知，智能石的作用是监测并报告堤坝的移动。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches(新更新的模型帮助我们测试泄洪计划，以防我们需要batten down the hatches)”可知，新更新的模型能帮助测试泄洪计划，以防我们需要紧急情况做好准备，batten down the hatches意为“为紧急情况做好准备”，即为潜在的洪水事件做准备。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章从黄河数字孪生引入，介绍了智能石、无人机等技术在黄河管理中的应用，最后提到“we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system(我们可以期待看到一个更全面的数字系统的建设)”可知，文章主要讲述的是黄河管理数字系统的发展。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer vacation has begun for many of us, and chances are your kids are spending their free time in front of a screen instead of enjoying the nice weather. We won’t repeat the warnings about children and screen time here, but we admit it: Pulling them away from video game can be tricky, as they’re so addicted. ___12___ Many botanical gardens and nature preserves offer programs tailored for children and families. These include yoga classes, treasure hunts, and flashlight evening walks. If no classes or activities are available, try encouraging your kids to feel the grass under their feet or notice the butterflies and insects that call the grounds their home. ___13___ When you get home, have them search for any similar ones in your backyard. Sidewalk chalk, such as drawing butterflies on the pavement (人行道) , is an old but reliable standby that can fire up your child’s imagination. Nevertheless, it can quickly become tiresome for your kids. ___14___ You could start a tic-tac-toe game using sticks and rocks or go on a hike and give each other points for each animal or tree they see. ___15___ However, sometimes your kid isn’t into it — or is too little to hike any real distance. In that case, let them be the leader and decide your family’s direction. ___16___ It gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility to the activity and engages them a lot more. A. To develop a sense of curiosity in children counts. B. A walk in the woods can be great for the whole family. C. Have some ideas ready on the fly to keep them occupied. D. However, sunshine and exercise might change their attitude. E. That’s one of the masterpieces you can transform nature into. F. You are not necessarily reaching the destination you want to reach. G. Let them appreciate the different flowers and ask about their favorites. 【答案】12. D 13. G 14. C 15. B 16. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在暑假中，如何让户外活动吸引沉迷屏幕的孩子，如去植物园、玩户外游戏、林中散步并让孩子主导方向，以增加参与感。 【12题详解】 前文“We won’t repeat the warnings about children and screen time here, but we admit it: Pulling them away from video game can be tricky, as they’re so addicted.(我们不会在这里重复关于孩子和屏幕时间的警告，但我们承认：让他们远离电子游戏是很棘手的，因为他们太沉迷于电子游戏了)”提到让孩子远离电子屏幕很棘手，因为他们上瘾，D选项“However, sunshine and exercise might change their attitude.(然而，阳光和锻炼可能会改变他们的态度)”起到转折作用，引出下文利用户外活动吸引孩子，符合语境。故选D项。 【13题详解】 后文“When you get home, have them search for any similar ones in your backyard.(当你回到家，让他们在你的后院寻找任何类似的)”提到回家后让孩子在后院找类似的东西，G选项“Let them appreciate the different flowers and ask about their favorites.(让他们欣赏不同的花朵并询问他们最喜欢的)”指出花朵是可以在户外观察的，且与后文回家找类似事物相呼应。故选G项。 【14题详解】 后文“You could start a tic-tac-toe game using sticks and rocks or go on a hike and give each other points for each animal or tree they see.(你可以用棍子和石头来玩井字游戏，或者去徒步旅行，为他们看到的每一种动物或树木给对方分数)”列举了用树枝和石头玩井字游戏以及徒步并为看到的动物或树计分等活动，C选项“Have some ideas ready on the fly to keep them occupied.( 随时准备一些点子让他们有事可做)”统领下文这些活动，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。 【15题详解】 后文“However, sometimes your kid isn’t into it — or is too little to hike any real distance.(然而，有时你的孩子并不喜欢——或者太少以至于不能真正地走远)”提到有时孩子不感兴趣或者太小走不了太远，B选项“A walk in the woods can be great for the whole family.(在树林里散步对全家都很好)”与后面徒步相关内容相联系，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 【16题详解】 前文“In that case, let them be the leader and decide your family’s direction.(在这种情况下，让他们成为领导者，决定你家庭的方向)”提到让孩子做领队、决定方向，F选项“You are not necessarily reaching the destination you want to reach.(你不一定会到达你想去的目的地)”与孩子决定方向可能导致的结果相符，且能让孩子对活动有主人翁意识和责任感。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Los Angeles from Mexico City when I was fifteen. Our new neighborhood was a cultural mosaic (马赛克) — Koreans ran corner stores, Vietnamese families sold pho, and Ethiopian coffee ceremonies filled the air with spice. At first, I felt ___17___. In Mexico, everyone spoke Spanish and ate tacos. Here, I couldn’t even order pizza without ___18___. One Saturday, my Filipino neighbor, Mrs. Cruz, knocked on our door. “Tomorrow is our town’s ‘Unity Picnic’,” she said, handing my mom a plate of lumpia (spring rolls). “Everyone brings a dish from their ___19___.” My mom hesitated, as she only knew how to make mole (a Mexican sauce). But Mrs. Cruz insisted. The next day, our family arrived with a pot of mole. I saw Korean kimchi, Vietnamese noodles, and American apple pie. An elderly Korean man tasted our mole and smiled. “This reminds me of our doenjang jjigae,” he said. “Fermented (发酵的), deep, and made with love.” We didn’t share a ___20___ language, but food became our translator. Years later, I realized that the picnic was more than a meal. It was a ___21___ that diversity doesn’t divide — it enriches. When I faced cultural ___22___ again, I remembered Mrs. Cruz’s open door. Now, I work as a community organizer, helping immigrants ___23___ their traditions while embracing new ones. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” ___24___ true, we don’t even need to travel — we just need to open our ___25___ to the neighbor next door. Differences are not barriers (障碍); they are ___26___ to learn, grow, and ___27___ what it means to be human. ___28___ put, a shared meal can ___29___ what politics fails to. So next time you see an unfamiliar dish, don’t ___30___ it — try it. You might just ___31___ a new friend. 17. A. excited B. lost C. proud D. relaxed 18. A. permission B. hesitation C. translation D. celebration 19. A. country B. school C. restaurant D. memory 20. A. native B. foreign C. official D. common 21. A. warning B. reminder C. promise D. challenge 22. A. differences B. similarities C. conflicts D. exchanges 23. A. abandon B. hide C. preserve D. ignore 24. A. But B. So C. Or D. For 25. A. eyes B. doors C. mouths D. books 26. A. excuses B. barriers C. invitations D. orders 27. A. celebrate B. forget C. avoid D. fear 28. A. Simply B. Secretly C. Hardly D. Suddenly 29. A. create B. divide C. achieve D. confuse 30. A. fear B. taste C. cook D. serve 31. A. lose B. need C. gain D. lend 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者移民洛杉矶一度因文化隔阂迷茫，一场多元野餐让她明白美食消弭差异，如今她助力移民包容共存。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，我感到茫然无措。A. excited兴奋的；B. lost迷茫的；C. proud骄傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“In Mexico, everyone spoke Spanish and ate tacos. Here, I couldn’t even order pizza without ”可知，当地语言、饮食和家乡完全不同，作者难以适应，内心迷茫。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这里，没有翻译我连披萨都没法点。A. permission允许；B. hesitation犹豫；C. translation翻译；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“Mexico, everyone spoke Spanish and ate tacos”以及语境可知，此处指作者只会西班牙语，沟通需要翻译。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人都带上一道来自自己祖国的菜肴。A. country国家；B. school学校；C. restaurant餐馆；D. memory回忆。根据前文“Koreans ran corner stores, Vietnamese families sold pho, and Ethiopian coffee ceremonies filled the air with spice”可知，邻居来自不同国家，野餐会带上本国特色菜。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们没有共同的语言，但食物成了我们的翻译。A. native本土的；B. foreign外国的；C. official官方的；D. common共同的。根据前文“An elderly Korean man”描述老人是韩国人，而作者来自墨西哥可知，二人母语不同，没有共用语言。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场野餐提醒我，多元文化不会割裂人们，反而丰富生活。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. promise承诺；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“diversity doesn’t divide — it enriches”以及语境可知，此处指野餐让作者领悟多元文化的价值，是一种提醒，reminder符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我再次面对文化差异时，总会想起克鲁兹夫人友善的邀约。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似点；C. conflicts冲突；D. exchanges交流。根据后文“Differences are not barriers”以及语境可知，全文围绕各国移民的文化差别展开，differences为原词复现，符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今我是社区组织者，帮助移民保留自身传统，同时接纳新的文化。A. abandon抛弃；B. hide隐藏；C. preserve保留；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“while embracing new ones”形成对比可知，此处指守住自身原本的民族习俗。 【24题详解】 考查连词。句意：但事实上我们不必远行，只需向隔壁邻居敞开心扉、接纳他们。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Or或者；D. For因为。根据前文“The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.”描述世界如一本书需要远行游历，而后文提出不用远行也能感受多元文化，前后存在转折关系，But符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：但事实上我们不必远行，只需向隔壁邻居敞开心扉、接纳他们。A. eyes眼睛；B. doors门；C. mouths嘴巴；D. books书本。根据前文“One Saturday, my Filipino neighbor, Mrs. Cruz, knocked on our door.”可知，此处指克鲁兹夫人主动上门示好，open our doors比喻主动接纳邻里，doors符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：差异不是阻碍；它们是学习、成长、赞颂人性本质的鼓励。A. excuses借口；B. barriers障碍；C. invitations邀约、鼓励；D. orders命令。根据前文“Differences are not barriers”以及语境可知，此处与障碍形成相反含义，代表接纳不同文化的契机，invitations符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：差异不是阻碍；它们是学习、成长、赞颂人性本质的鼓励。A. celebrate赞颂、珍视；B. forget忘记；C. avoid躲避；D. fear害怕。根据前文“It was a that diversity doesn’t divide — it enriches”描述食物拉近不同民族的距离可知，全文赞扬多元文化带来的美好，celebrate符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：简单来说，一顿共享的饭能达成政治做不到的事。A. Simply简单地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“put”以及“a shared meal can  ________ what politics fails to.”可知，此处为固定搭配simply put，表示“简而言之”，用来引出简洁总结，符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：简单来说，一顿共享的饭能达成政治做不到的事。A. create创造；B. divide分割；C. achieve实现、达成；D. confuse使困惑。根据前文“food became our translator”描述美食消除文化隔阂可知，此处指美食完成政治难以实现的包容与联结。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以下次见到陌生菜肴，不要惧怕，大胆尝试。A. fear畏惧；B. taste品尝；C. cook烹饪；D. serve招待。根据后文“— try it”破折号表解释，此处指不要害怕陌生食物。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：你或许会交到一位新朋友。A. lose失去；B. need需要；C. gain收获、交到；D. lend借出。根据前文“We didn’t share a language, but food became our translator.”描述共享美食能拉近不同文化人群的距离可知，此处指品尝异国菜肴有机会收获新朋友。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama movie titled Dear You premiered (首映) in China on April 30, 2026, bringing a touching story about love, family, and long-buried secrets. ____32____ (direct) by Lan Hongchun, the film features a strong cast including Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing, Zheng Runqi, and Wang Xiaohui. The story revolves (围绕) around the ____33____ (tradition) “qiaopi” letters, messages sent by overseas Chinese immigrants to their families, which serve ____34____ the central narrative thread. It follows Ye Shurou, ____35____ elderly woman who has spent her life ____36____ (wait) for news of her husband who went abroad many years ago. Her quiet life takes an unexpected turn when her grandson, Xiao Wei, travels to Thailand in search of his supposedly wealthy grandfather. His journey uncovers a shocking ____37____ (true): the grandfather had already passed away long ago. More surprisingly, the person with ____38____ Ye Shurou had been exchanging heartfelt letters all these years was not her husband, ____39____ a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. This revelation exposes a hidden love story that ____40____ (keep) secret for over five decades, deeply impacting the entire family and ____41____ (especial) Ye Shurou herself. On social media, related topics hit the trending lists one after another, with comments flooding in: “the biggest tearjerker of the year.” 【答案】32. Directed 33. traditional 34. as 35. an 36. waiting 37. truth 38. whom 39. but 40. has been kept 41. especially 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年4月30日在中国首映的剧情片《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述了影片围绕传统侨批信件展开的、埋藏半个多世纪的感人故事。  【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由蓝鸿春执导，拥有强大的演员阵容，包括李思潼、王彦桐、吴少卿、郑润奇和王晓慧。句子已有谓语features，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the film与动词direct之间是被动关系，用过去分词directed作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：故事围绕传统的侨批信件展开，侨批是海外华人移民寄给家人的讯息，充当了故事的核心叙事线。空处需要修饰名词短语“qiaopi letters”，应使用形容词作定语，tradition是名词，对应形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：故事围绕传统的侨批信件展开，侨批是海外华人移民寄给家人的讯息，充当了故事的核心叙事线。serve as是固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”，符合此处语境。  【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事围绕叶淑柔展开，她是一位老年女性，一生都在等待多年前出国的丈夫的消息。此处泛指“一位老年女性”，elderly以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。  【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事围绕叶淑柔展开，她是一位老年女性，一生都在等待多年前出国的丈夫的消息。spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词waiting。  【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的行程揭开了一个令人震惊的真相：外祖父早在多年前就已经去世了。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词shocked修饰，需要填入可数名词单数，true是形容词，对应名词形式为truth，意为“真相”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：更令人惊讶的是，这些年来一直和叶淑柔互通暖心信件的人不是她的丈夫，而是一位名叫谢南枝的陌生人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the person，指人，位于介词with之后作宾语，用关系代词whom。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，这些年来一直和叶淑柔互通暖心信件的人不是她的丈夫，而是一位名叫谢南枝的陌生人分析：not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，符合此处语境。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一发现揭开了一个已经被隐藏了五十多年的隐秘爱情故事，深刻影响了整个家庭，尤其是叶淑柔本人。空处作从句谓语，先行词a hidden love story与动词keep之间是被动关系，时间状语for over five decades表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一发现揭开了一个已经被隐藏了五十多年的隐秘爱情故事，深刻影响了整个家庭，尤其是叶淑柔本人，此处需要用来强调程度，修饰名词短语Ye Shurou herself，应使用副词作状语，especial是形容词，对应副词形式为especially，意为“尤其”。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42. I would like to express my ________ （感激) to everyone for their hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gratitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对大家的辛勤工作表示感激。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，空格处应填gratitude，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填gratitude。 43. The evening party was a real ______ (盛宴) for music lovers, who were deeply lost in the graceful music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】feast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。 句意：这场晚会对于音乐爱好者来说是一场真正的盛宴，他们深深地沉浸在优美的音乐中。 feast意为“盛宴”作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填feast。 44. I’m sure the two ________ (现象) have something in common with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信这两种现象之间存在一些共性。根据汉语提示“现象”可知，为名词phenomenon，空格前有数词two，需要用复数形式phenomena。 45. The results of this experiment are better than the ________ (先前的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个实验的结果比先前的结果更好。根据汉语提示“先前的”可知，此处应填形容词previous，作定语修饰代词ones。 46. It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________ (氛围) at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望孩子们能在学校愉悦的氛围中接受教育。根据in a happy可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，atmosphere表示“氛围”。 47. The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】句意：总统今早发布了一则出人意料的公告。空格前有不定冠词an，后面需要接单数名词，因此动词announce变为名词announcement，表示“公告，声明”。 48. It was quite a ________ (relieve) to hear about the result. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个结果让人十分宽慰。空处作表语，且被冠词a修饰，提示词的名词relief“宽慰的事”符合题意。 49. Most skin cancers are ________ (cure) if treated early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curable 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果尽早接受治疗，大多数皮肤癌是可以治愈的。根据“if treated early”以及句意可知，此处指“大多数皮肤癌是可以治愈的”，填形容词curable“可医治的；可治愈的”作表语。 50. Deep-rooted ________ (belief) that every effort will pay off have encouraged her to hold on to her dream despite the repeated failures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】句意：根深蒂固的信念——认为任何努力终将见效——使她尽管屡次失败，仍坚持追求梦想。空格处作主语，根据下文的助动词have可知，应该用复数名词beliefs。 51. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。设空处作宾语，填名词satisfaction“满足”，不可数。故填satisfaction。 52. My hometown, ________ (surround) by lucid waters and lush mountains, is very fascinating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡被绿水青山环绕，十分迷人。is作谓语动词，surround作非谓语动词，句子主语“My hometown”与动词“surround”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。 53. The man who had taken charge of the company ________ (charge) with taking drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was charged 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司的负责人被指控吸毒。charge“指控”和主语The man是被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。 54. Everyone has their own approach to ________ (deal) with things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dealing 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人处理事情都有自己的方式。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词dealing作宾语。 55. When she caught sight of the ________ (puzzle) look on his face, she realized that he had not fully grasped the complex logic hidden behind the seemingly simple problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到他脸上困惑的表情时，她意识到他还没有完全理解这个看似简单的问题背后隐藏的复杂逻辑。空处修饰名词look，应用形容词形式，puzzled意为“困惑的”，形容人的感受，puzzled look“困惑的表情”。 56. It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has proved##has proven 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波霍马克河上的种植园那样令人印象深刻，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明是游客无法抗拒的。根据句型分析，此空应填谓语动词，且prove为系动词，没有被动结构形式，再结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。故填has proved或has proven。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school art festival was just two weeks away, and as the class monitor, I was in charge of our class’s performance. We had decided to put on a short play about friendship. The main role required someone who could sing well, and most classmates agreed that Jack would be perfect for it. After all, he had won first prize in the school singing competition the year before. However, when I announced the casting (角色分配), my best friend John pulled me aside. “Please let me have the main role,” he begged. “You know how much I love performing, and this might be my last chance before graduation.” I felt torn between what was best for the class and my friendship with John. After much hesitation, I made the difficult decision to give the main role to John, even though Jack was clearly more suitable. During rehearsals (排练), it became obvious that John couldn’t do the singing parts well. He often forgot the lyrics and couldn’t reach the high notes. The other classmates started complaining quietly. Jack always came to rehearsals on time and helped others with their lines, even though he only had a small role. I could see the disappointment in his eyes every time John struggled with a song. One afternoon, our teacher, Ms. White, stayed to watch our rehearsal. After seeing John perform, she took me aside. She asked me if I thought John was the perfect person for the role. She gently reminded me that a good leader needs to make fair decisions for the whole team, so our class can put on the best show possible. Her words kept echoing (回响) in my mind. That evening, I saw Jack practicing the main role’s songs in the empty classroom. His voice was beautiful and full of emotion. I stood outside the door, feeling increasingly guilty (内疚的) about my poor decision. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 开头已经给出。 I realized I had put personal feelings above what was best for the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack smiled and told me he didn’t mind the small role, but he was willing to take the main part if it helped our performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I realized I had put personal feelings above what was best for the class. As a monitor, I should have been responsible for the whole performance rather than favoring my best friend. After careful thought, I made up my mind to correct my wrong decision. I first went to find John and talked to him sincerely. I apologized for ignoring the team’s benefit and explained that the main role needed professional singing skills to guarantee the show’s quality. To my surprise, John understood my dilemma and agreed to give up the role willingly. He said he also hoped our class could present the best performance. Jack smiled and told me he didn’t mind the small role, but he was willing to take the main part if it helped our performance. From then on, Jack devoted himself to rehearsing diligently every day. With his beautiful singing and careful acting, our play became more wonderful day by day. Meanwhile, John practiced his own part earnestly and supported the team actively. Finally, our class put on a stunning show at the art festival. This experience taught me that true friendship and good leadership lie in fairness and responsibility for the whole team. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述距离艺术节还有两周，身为班长的作者为班级短剧选主角。好友约翰恳求出演男主，作者碍于友情放弃更合适的杰克。排练时约翰唱功不佳引发同学不满，怀特老师提点作者处事要公平。看到杰克独自练唱，作者为自己不公的决定满心愧疚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者意识到徇私不公，决定改正，诚恳向约翰沟通，他理解难处并主动让出主角。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写杰克愿意接手主角并刻苦排练，约翰认真配合，最终演出圆满，作者懂得公平尽责才是友谊与担当的关键。 2. 续写线索：作者意识到自己的不公——与约翰沟通——约翰主动让出主角——杰克接手主角——演出圆满——作者感悟 3. 词类激活： 行为类： 决定：made up one’s mind/decide/determine 忽视：ignore/overlook/neglect 情绪类 惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment 积极地：actively/positively 【点睛】【高分句型1】I apologized for ignoring the team’s benefit and explained that the main role needed professional singing skills to guarantee the show’s quality. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】From then on, Jack devoted himself to rehearsing diligently every day. (运用了动名词rehearsing作介词后宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第二学期第二次月考 高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Sell a house. B. Rent a house. C. Buy a house. 2. Why does the woman feel glad? A. She gets a new job. B. She finished an interview. C. She did great in her new role. 3. What touches the woman about the film? A. The power of Red. B. The music played by Andy. C. The friendship between Andy and Red. 4. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Visit their grandparents. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go on a family trip. 5. When will the man probably arrive at the train station? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the woman take history courses? A. She thinks history is interesting. B. She is good at numbers and facts. C. She always gets good grades in history. 7. Which class does the man want to study? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes. 10. Whose party is the woman going to? A. Her friend's. B. Her father's. C. Her manager's. 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Methods of speaking politely. B. The importance of body language. C. Cultural differences in communication styles. 12. What does the woman say about Indian people? A. They are honest enough. B. They prefer direct expression. C. They use polite language to disagree. 13. What do the speakers have in common? A. They live in China. B. They went to India. C. They like talking directly. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where does the man want to volunteer? A. At a local park. B. At a food bank. C.In a community center. 16. What does the woman think about volunteering? A. It is good for the environment. B. It makes a difference through small actions. C. It allows her to value everything she has now. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. What did Anna do before starting her business? A. She worked at a bookstore. B. She took care of her grandmother. C. She acted as a leader in a company. 18. What inspired Anna to start her business? A. A letter from a family member. B. Her desire to earn more money. C. The success of her previous boss. 19. When did Anna start her business? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. 20. How can Anna be described? A. Brave and independent. B. Helpful and trusted. C. Smart and caring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration (时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 1. Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 2. What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour？ A. Take some drinks． B. Set off early in the morning． C. Wear warm clothes． D. Make reservations in advance． 3. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A. Travel brochure. B. Encyclopedia. C. Textbook. D. Biography. B According to a new study, great whites and whale sharks are among the species at risk of dying out over the next century. Pimiento is the lead author of a research published in Science Advances. The research looks at how the extinction of large marine (海洋的) species would influence the ecological roles of ocean ecosystems. “The worrying extinction challenges scientists to better measure the variety of biology: how will the total variety of life on Earth be affected as human activities lead to the losses of more and more creatures?” they said. In the oceans, the biggest animals are thought to play important ecological roles, and are also facing high levels of threat from human activities such as fisheries and climate change. The team was looking to move beyond traditional species extinctions, to find out more about the functional diversity, the range of roles that these species perform, and how biodiversity (生物多样性) might respond under different extinction scenarios (预测). They ran two different extinction scenarios. In one, researchers looked at extinction probability based on their current IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) status. In the second, they assumed all species listed as threatened, around 40 percent, had gone extinct. Sharks were found to be one of the worst affected groups. “We already knew that sharks are one of the most threatened groups in the ocean,” they said. “They are also very easily hurt due to their large size and low reproductive rate. Our results show that the most functionally unique and special shark species would be more likely to die out in the future, contributing to greater ecological losses.” They also found the biggest threats to marine megafauna (大型哺乳动物群) are fishing, either through getting caught up by accident or directly targeted, and climate change. Reducing these threats could be the best way to protect these species. The good news is that the study identifies key species that can be targeted and protected. Sometimes ocean preservation can be a triage game. The science helps us know which species really need our help and which species we really cannot afford to lose. 4. Why did Pimiento carry out the study? A. To show that great white sharks and whale sharks are endangered. B. To study the main cause of the extinction of some large species in the sea. C. To work out the ecological role of large animals in the ocean. D. To offer us the best way of balancing variety of biology with human acts. 5. How did the team conduct its research? A. By checking current data. B. By predicting extinction rates. C. By measuring marine biodiversity. D. By analyzing traditional experiments. 6. What does the research result show? A. The risk of sharks reproducing in the ocean. B. The reasons for sharks being hit hardest in the sea. C. The influence of sharks’ extinction on the ocean. D. The solution to large sea animals’ dying out. 7. The underlined word “triage” in Paragraph 5 means _________. A. challenging B. interesting C. easy D. sorting C The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (管理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机). They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 8. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To study the wildlife in the Yellow River. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To provide a virtual reality experience of the river. 9. How do the “smart stones” contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They enhance the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markets for important locations. 10. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To update the 3D model for accuracy. B. To prepare for a potential flood event. C. To strengthen the riverbanks and dikes. D. To increase drone monitoring over the river. 11. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The cultural and historical importance of the Yellow River. B. The future plans for improving the Yellow River’s construction. C. The use of smart stones and drones for flood control and monitoring. D. The development of a digital system for the Yellow River’s management. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer vacation has begun for many of us, and chances are your kids are spending their free time in front of a screen instead of enjoying the nice weather. We won’t repeat the warnings about children and screen time here, but we admit it: Pulling them away from video game can be tricky, as they’re so addicted. ___12___ Many botanical gardens and nature preserves offer programs tailored for children and families. These include yoga classes, treasure hunts, and flashlight evening walks. If no classes or activities are available, try encouraging your kids to feel the grass under their feet or notice the butterflies and insects that call the grounds their home. ___13___ When you get home, have them search for any similar ones in your backyard. Sidewalk chalk, such as drawing butterflies on the pavement (人行道) , is an old but reliable standby that can fire up your child’s imagination. Nevertheless, it can quickly become tiresome for your kids. ___14___ You could start a tic-tac-toe game using sticks and rocks or go on a hike and give each other points for each animal or tree they see. ___15___ However, sometimes your kid isn’t into it — or is too little to hike any real distance. In that case, let them be the leader and decide your family’s direction. ___16___ It gives them a sense of ownership and responsibility to the activity and engages them a lot more. A. To develop a sense of curiosity in children counts. B. A walk in the woods can be great for the whole family. C. Have some ideas ready on the fly to keep them occupied. D. However, sunshine and exercise might change their attitude. E. That’s one of the masterpieces you can transform nature into. F. You are not necessarily reaching the destination you want to reach. G. Let them appreciate the different flowers and ask about their favorites. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I moved to Los Angeles from Mexico City when I was fifteen. Our new neighborhood was a cultural mosaic (马赛克) — Koreans ran corner stores, Vietnamese families sold pho, and Ethiopian coffee ceremonies filled the air with spice. At first, I felt ___17___. In Mexico, everyone spoke Spanish and ate tacos. Here, I couldn’t even order pizza without ___18___. One Saturday, my Filipino neighbor, Mrs. Cruz, knocked on our door. “Tomorrow is our town’s ‘Unity Picnic’,” she said, handing my mom a plate of lumpia (spring rolls). “Everyone brings a dish from their ___19___.” My mom hesitated, as she only knew how to make mole (a Mexican sauce). But Mrs. Cruz insisted. The next day, our family arrived with a pot of mole. I saw Korean kimchi, Vietnamese noodles, and American apple pie. An elderly Korean man tasted our mole and smiled. “This reminds me of our doenjang jjigae,” he said. “Fermented (发酵的), deep, and made with love.” We didn’t share a ___20___ language, but food became our translator. Years later, I realized that the picnic was more than a meal. It was a ___21___ that diversity doesn’t divide — it enriches. When I faced cultural ___22___ again, I remembered Mrs. Cruz’s open door. Now, I work as a community organizer, helping immigrants ___23___ their traditions while embracing new ones. As the saying goes, “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.” ___24___ true, we don’t even need to travel — we just need to open our ___25___ to the neighbor next door. Differences are not barriers (障碍); they are ___26___ to learn, grow, and ___27___ what it means to be human. ___28___ put, a shared meal can ___29___ what politics fails to. So next time you see an unfamiliar dish, don’t ___30___ it — try it. You might just ___31___ a new friend. 17. A. excited B. lost C. proud D. relaxed 18. A. permission B. hesitation C. translation D. celebration 19. A. country B. school C. restaurant D. memory 20. A. native B. foreign C. official D. common 21. A. warning B. reminder C. promise D. challenge 22. A. differences B. similarities C. conflicts D. exchanges 23. A. abandon B. hide C. preserve D. ignore 24. A. But B. So C. Or D. For 25. A. eyes B. doors C. mouths D. books 26. A. excuses B. barriers C. invitations D. orders 27. A. celebrate B. forget C. avoid D. fear 28. A. Simply B. Secretly C. Hardly D. Suddenly 29. A. create B. divide C. achieve D. confuse 30. A. fear B. taste C. cook D. serve 31. A. lose B. need C. gain D. lend 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama movie titled Dear You premiered (首映) in China on April 30, 2026, bringing a touching story about love, family, and long-buried secrets. ____32____ (direct) by Lan Hongchun, the film features a strong cast including Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing, Zheng Runqi, and Wang Xiaohui. The story revolves (围绕) around the ____33____ (tradition) “qiaopi” letters, messages sent by overseas Chinese immigrants to their families, which serve ____34____ the central narrative thread. It follows Ye Shurou, ____35____ elderly woman who has spent her life ____36____ (wait) for news of her husband who went abroad many years ago. Her quiet life takes an unexpected turn when her grandson, Xiao Wei, travels to Thailand in search of his supposedly wealthy grandfather. His journey uncovers a shocking ____37____ (true): the grandfather had already passed away long ago. More surprisingly, the person with ____38____ Ye Shurou had been exchanging heartfelt letters all these years was not her husband, ____39____ a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. This revelation exposes a hidden love story that ____40____ (keep) secret for over five decades, deeply impacting the entire family and ____41____ (especial) Ye Shurou herself. On social media, related topics hit the trending lists one after another, with comments flooding in: “the biggest tearjerker of the year.” 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42. I would like to express my ________ （感激) to everyone for their hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The evening party was a real ______ (盛宴) for music lovers, who were deeply lost in the graceful music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. I’m sure the two ________ (现象) have something in common with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The results of this experiment are better than the ________ (先前的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________ (氛围) at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It was quite a ________ (relieve) to hear about the result. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Most skin cancers are ________ (cure) if treated early. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Deep-rooted ________ (belief) that every effort will pay off have encouraged her to hold on to her dream despite the repeated failures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. My hometown, ________ (surround) by lucid waters and lush mountains, is very fascinating. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The man who had taken charge of the company ________ (charge) with taking drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Everyone has their own approach to ________ (deal) with things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. When she caught sight of the ________ (puzzle) look on his face, she realized that he had not fully grasped the complex logic hidden behind the seemingly simple problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school art festival was just two weeks away, and as the class monitor, I was in charge of our class’s performance. We had decided to put on a short play about friendship. The main role required someone who could sing well, and most classmates agreed that Jack would be perfect for it. After all, he had won first prize in the school singing competition the year before. However, when I announced the casting (角色分配), my best friend John pulled me aside. “Please let me have the main role,” he begged. “You know how much I love performing, and this might be my last chance before graduation.” I felt torn between what was best for the class and my friendship with John. After much hesitation, I made the difficult decision to give the main role to John, even though Jack was clearly more suitable. During rehearsals (排练), it became obvious that John couldn’t do the singing parts well. He often forgot the lyrics and couldn’t reach the high notes. The other classmates started complaining quietly. Jack always came to rehearsals on time and helped others with their lines, even though he only had a small role. I could see the disappointment in his eyes every time John struggled with a song. One afternoon, our teacher, Ms. White, stayed to watch our rehearsal. After seeing John perform, she took me aside. She asked me if I thought John was the perfect person for the role. She gently reminded me that a good leader needs to make fair decisions for the whole team, so our class can put on the best show possible. Her words kept echoing (回响) in my mind. That evening, I saw Jack practicing the main role’s songs in the empty classroom. His voice was beautiful and full of emotion. I stood outside the door, feeling increasingly guilty (内疚的) about my poor decision. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 开头已经给出。 I realized I had put personal feelings above what was best for the class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack smiled and told me he didn’t mind the small role, but he was willing to take the main part if it helped our performance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $