Unit 5 Nature's Temper第1课时 Section A 1a-1d同步练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 第1课时 Section A 1a-1d I.阅读理解 One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m.and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Suddenly,the bed started shaking. Scruffy started barking （吠） and it woke up Laura.She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly. It was an earthquake. Laura was so scared, and couldn't move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside,where Laura's mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn't understand what was happening. Luckily,Laura's mother had prepared an emergency box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and opened the box.She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The next day, the children didn't go to school due to（由于） the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she felt the protection of her parents. ( ) 1.The underlined word "still" in Paragraph 1 means A.quiet B.noisy C.strange D.gone ( )2.How many people are there probably in Laura's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )3.How did Laura get out when the earthquake happened? A.Her dog guided her out in time. B.Her mother picked her up. C.She ran as quickly as she could. D.Her father helped her out. ( ) 4.What did Laura's father use the flashlight for? A. To look for their dog. B.To check the house. C. To go back to the house. D.To stay warm and safe. ( )5.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The family felt upset about the earthquake. B.The family decided to leave their hometown. C. Laura was thankful to her parents' protection. D. Laura's parents didn't allow her to go to school. II.完形填空 I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house, and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small 1 in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and read books. But a terrible flood came suddenly.It 2 everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do,but- 3 heartwarming happened. Our neighbors, the Millers,came to our 4 immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes.Their kindness 5 touched us. Then, we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 6 one another. Our neighborhood was once filled with 7,but became full of warmth and unity now. Looking back, I realize that the flood had a new 8 .It not only could show the power of nature but also 9 the kindness among people. Sometimes, disasters can teach us valuable lessons. They showed us the importance of neighborly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties, the relationships between people can make life more 10 .It gives us strength to face challenges. ( ) 1.A.library B.garden C.kitchen ( ) 2.A.finished B.changed C.shocked ( )3.A.everything B.anything C.something ( )4.A.mind B.aid C.knowledge ( )5.A.luckily B.hardly C.deeply ( ) 6.A.encouraged B.harmed C.avoided ( )7.A.joy B.fear C.peace ( )8.A.problem B.direction C.meaning ( )9.A.helped out B.looked out C.brought out ( ) 10.A.hopeful B.careful C.thankful III.单项选择 ( ) 1.When the_happened, the ground shook strongly and many buildings fell down quickly. A.earthquake B.flood C.wildfire ( )2.The weather report people not to go outside because of the coming typhoon. A.warned B.caused C.woke ( )3.It's impolite to your temper in front of your classmates anytime. A.lose B.keep C.control ( )4.When the wildfire started, volunteers offered help and stopped it from spreading. A.on time B.in time C.from time to time IV.情景写句 1.A: ? B: I was having dinner when the snowstorm came. 2.A: What were you doing at the time of the earthquake? B: 3.A:How was the flood in your town yesterday? B: .Everything was in a mess. 4.A:We acted quickly before the disaster, so no one was hurt. B: 5.A:Take care of yourself during the disaster. B: V.根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.When you feel angry,it's important to control your and stay calm. 2.Every summer, our teachers us not to swim in the river because it's dangerous. 3.The town was hit by the ,and many houses were destroyed. 4.I was doing some chores while my mother was (prepare) lunch. 5.I was (travel) on the train when the snowstorm came. 6.We were having dinner the doorbell rang. VI.看图写话 1.at that time 2.mother,at that time 3.at the time of 4.when,hit 5.while 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VII.短文填空 Natural disasters are one of the most dangerous things in our lives. Earthquakes, floods and typhoons can happen without 1. (warn). It's necessary for everyone 2. (learn) some safety rules. When an earthquake hits, stay indoors if you are already inside a building. Hide under a strong table and cover your head with your hands. Keep away 3. windows and heavy furniture. If you are outdoors, move to an open area quickly and stay away from tall trees and power lines. Don't try to run back into the building. If you are in a car when the ground 4. (shake), pull over to a safe place and wait inside until the shaking stops.Never get out of the car at once, because there may be falling 5. (object). When a flood comes, move to the 6. (high) ground as soon as possible. Do not walk through the flood water even if it doesn't look deep. The fast water may carry you away 7. (easy). Always remember: staying calm is the 8. (one) step to keep safe. We should also practice disaster drills school or home on a regular basis. These drills can help us know what to do in 9._emergencies. In short, the more we know about disaster safety,the 10.. (safe)we will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $