2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十九

2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十九 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·海南·二模）主题：中国户外运动的兴起 As temperatures rise across China, 1 emerging trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 2 draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, 3 (design) to push competitors to their mental and physical limits, is considered more exciting and challenging. It has exploded in 4 (popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its 5 (mud) routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained significant attention online as well. In April, the Spartan China series landed in Changchun and last month, the Spartan Kids World Championship 6 (hold) for the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging 7 five to fifty kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles 8 (depend) on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, a total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 9 (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10 a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 二. （2026·陕西咸阳·二模）主题：刺绣工艺 Embroidery (刺绣) is one of 11 traditional Chinese folk crafts. Su, Xiang, Shu and Yue embroidery are famous 12 the “Four Great Famous Embroideries”. Among them, Su embroidery, with its unique cultural heritage, is popular both at home and abroad. With a history of more than 3,000 years, Su embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in 13 (area) around Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The craft, 14 dates back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), became a side job of people in the Suzhou area during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). 15 (distinguish) for its smoothness and delicateness, it earned Suzhou the title City of Embroidery in the Qing Dynasty. In the mid and late Qing, Su embroidery experienced 16 (far) developments involving works of double-sided embroidering. Importantly, it was revived after the 17 (establish) of the People’s Republic of China. In 1950, the central government set up research centers and training programs for embroidery, 18 (raise) the number of embroidery techniques from 18 to 40. Su embroidery is notable for its flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors 19 smooth pictures, covering costumes, hall decorations and daily crafts. In 2006, Su Embroidery 20 (list) among China’s first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. 三. （2026·陕西·二模）主题：中国网络文学的输出 Chinese online literature has become a significant cultural export. A recent report 21 (show) it now attracts about 200 million overseas readers spanning over 200 countries, demonstrating its global 22 (popular). The 2025 China International Online Literature Week brought together experts to discuss promotion 23 (strategy). Wang Zhixiang said opportunities have been created, but challenges remain in creating works that reflect China's development while echoing 24 (international). International participants shared 25 (value) insights. An Iranian scholar explained how social media serves as a major platform in his country. Meanwhile, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees, 26 runs a French platform, compared cultural exchange to an online game. He stressed that 27 AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality. Asia comprises 80% of readership, and North America 28 (grow) rapidly—— Chinese online literature continues 29 (expand) globally. This unique form of cultural 30 (communicate) shows great promise for connecting nations through stories. 四. （25-26高二下·湖北荆州·月考）主题：2026春晚机器人的武术表演 The Spring Festival Gala has become a stage to showcase China’s cutting-edge robotics. The 2026 gala was particularly impressive, as it 31 (bring) Chinese martial arts (武术) and robotic technology together in a way that was both innovative and visually engaging. In the 2025 Year of the Snake Gala, robots directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou danced in Yangge BOT. Dressed 32 colorful cotton coats, 16 robots waved red handkerchiefs while dancing in line with the human 33 (performer) . Fast forward to the 2026 Year of the Horse Gala, and the robots had truly evolved. In Wu BOT, robots demonstrated Chinese martial arts with impressive precision. What was particularly 34 (strike) was their speed — these robots could run onto the stage fast 35 quickly reposition themselves, performing complex fighting moves. According to Wang Xingxing, founder of Unitree Robotics, 36 technology behind these performances had advanced so rapidly that many of the techniques 37 (display) in Wu BOT simply did not exist before the team began preparing for the gala. Each movement had to be precise to within 0.01 seconds 38 (match) the music and the human partners, which was 39 (previous) thought impossible. From Yangge BOT to Wu BOT, Chinese robotics is progressing at an incredible speed. The question now is not whether robots will appear on next year’s gala, but 40 new wonders they will bring. 五. （2026·广东广州·一模）主题：舞蹈剧《天工开物》 Distant pleasant music floated above the Sydney Opera House stage. Soft light gradually revealed motionless figures at work, as if lifted 41 the pages of a Ming-dynasty book. Slowly they began to move. Accompanied by the soft sound of page turning and the gentle flow of water, their graceful 42 (gesture) formed a living picture of labour. This breathtaking opening of the dance drama Tiangong Kaiwu pulled me 43 (instant) into that world of ancient creation. Through 44 (express) movement, the performance conveyed the book’s core message — 45 (value) the skills passed down by countless unknown labourers and the power of practical tools. The beautiful scenes of golden fields and shiny silk made me feel the deep bond between humanity and nature. The most moving moment came 46 Song Yingxing took off his official robe (官袍) and stepped into a “field” formed by the other dancers. All motion ceased; only his figure remained, arms stretched upward, silent yet full of strength. At that instant, history 47   (it) seemed to hold its breath. As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that 48 (go) beyond borders.” His words deepened my belief: art 49 (root) in a culture’s finest traditions possesses a timeless power to move anyone. This was more than 50 ancient book brought to life — it was a celebration of Chinese wisdom and its spirit of sharing with the world. 六. （2026·安徽池州·二模）主题：竹编大师的故事 Bamboo is essential to pandas, yet its value goes far beyond being their food. Through bamboo weaving, or zhubian, people turn this common plant into tools, decorations and artworks, reflecting the 51 (wise) of working people. At 72, Master Zhang has been devoted to bamboo weaving for over six decades. His hands are 52 (extreme) skillful, moving easily over bamboo strips (篾条) as if dancing with an old friend. He 53 (start) learning the craft in 1966, and still follows his teacher’s words: only three-year-old bamboo works — strong enough to keep its shape and flexible enough to bend without breaking. Bamboo 54 (cut) in the morning, removed of leaves, kept in water to soften, and then carefully split into thin strips, some as fine as silk. Weaving requires great patience. A small basket may take three days 55 (finish), while a decorative screen might take weeks. Master Zhang needs no blueprints: classic patterns like “phoenix spreading wings (fèng huáng zhǎn chì)” are deeply rooted 56 his mind. Every handmade piece carries the warmth of craftsmanship. China is the 57 (early) country to use bamboo. Its long history of thousands of years is recorded on bamboo slips (竹简) and woven in bamboo baskets, hats and other items. 58 bamboo symbolizes includes modesty, resilience (坚韧) and strength — qualities cherished by the Chinese. Today, few young people take up this 59 (tradition) craft. However, Master Zhang continues to weave. His work reminds us of the beauty of slow, careful creation 60 the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十九》参考答案 一. 1．an 2．which 3．designed 4．popularity 5．muddy 6．was held 7．from 8．depending 9．to break 10．but 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国户外运动兴起，斯巴达勇士赛等赛事受热捧及原因。 1．考查冠词。句意：随着中国各地气温上升，一种新兴趋势正在兴起。trend为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种新兴趋势”，且emerging为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：户外运动让市民走出健身房，走进野外，考验人们的身体极限，让他们与大自然重新建立联系。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Outdoor sports，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯巴达勇士赛是这一趋势中的一个突出项目，它旨在将参赛者推向精神和身体的极限，被认为更加刺激和具有挑战性。此处design与the Spartan Race构成被动关系，用过去分词designed，作定语，故填designed。 4．考查名词。句意：它在中国的许多城市迅速流行起来。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词popularity，故填popularity。 5．考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这项比赛，以及它的泥泞路线、高墙和各种障碍，也在网上引起了广泛关注。此处修饰名词routes，应用形容词muddy，作定语，故填muddy。 6．考查动词语态。句意：今年4月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春，上个月，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛第二次在河北省云顶雪园举行。根据last month可知，用一般过去时，主语the Spartan Kids World Championship与hold构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Spartan Kids World Championship，be动词用was，故填was held。 7．考查介词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，根据比赛类别的不同，有些障碍极具挑战性。表示“从……到……”用range from...to...，故填from。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，根据比赛类别的不同，有些障碍极具挑战性。此处为with的复合结构，obstacles与depend构成主动关系，故用现在分词depending，作宾补，故填depending。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解放出来。此处修饰名词desire，desire to do sth.“做某事的欲望”，本空应用不定式to break，作后置定语，故填to break。 10．考查固定句型。句意：这些沾满泥巴的活动不仅提供了野性，还提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。表示“不但……而且……”用not just/only...but (also)...，故填but。 二. 11．the 12．as 13．areas 14．which 15．Distinguished 16．further 17．establishment 18．raising 19．and 20．was listed 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统刺绣工艺苏绣的历史、特点及发展成就。 11．考查冠词。句意：刺绣是中国传统民间工艺之一。“traditional Chinese folk crafts”表示中国传统民间工艺，是特指的内容，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 12．考查介词。句意：苏绣、湘绣、蜀绣和粤绣被称为“四大名绣”。be famous as为固定短语，表示“作为……而著名”，空处应用介词as。故填as。 13．考查名词。句意：苏绣有着3000多年的历史，是江苏苏州周边地区刺绣产品的统称。area“地区”为可数名词，由语境可知，苏州周边地区不止一个，空处应用名词复数形式areas。故填areas。 14．考查定语从句。句意：这种工艺可以追溯到三国时期（220-280年），在明朝（1368-1644年）成为苏州地区人们的副业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The craft，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：因其光滑细腻而著称，在清代，苏州赢得了“刺绣之城”的称号。空处作非谓语动词，be distinguished for为固定短语，表示“因……而著称”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词distinguished作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Distinguished。 16．考查比较级。句意：清中后期，苏绣经历了双面绣等进一步的发展。由语境可知，此处表示苏绣经历了进一步的发展，应用far的比较级further表示“进一步的”。故填further。 17．考查名词。句意：重要的是，中华人民共和国成立后，它得以复兴。由空前的the以及空后的of可知，空处应用名词establishment，表示“建立”。故填establishment。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年，中央政府设立了刺绣研究中心和培训项目，将刺绣技术从18种增加到40种。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语the central government与raise之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式raising作状语。故填raising。 19．考查连词。句意：苏绣以其表面平整、边缘整齐、针脚细、线条细、色彩鲜艳、画面流畅而著称，涵盖服装、厅堂装饰和日常工艺品。由语境可知，flat surface, neat edge, thin needles, fine lines, beautiful colors和smooth pictures之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 20．考查时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏绣被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。空处作谓语动词，由时间状语In 2006可知，句子应用一般过去时，list与主语Su Embroidery之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Su Embroidery为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。 三. 21．shows 22．popularity 23．strategies 24．internationally 25．valuable 26．who 27．while/though/although 28．is growing 29．to expand/expanding 30．communication 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国网络文学已成为重要的文化输出。 21．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语A recent report是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填shows。 22．考查名词。句意：最近的一份报告显示，目前它吸引了约2亿海外读者，覆盖了200多个国家，这表明其在全球范围内拥有极高的知名度。global是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填popularity。 23．考查名词复数。句意：2025年中国国际网络文学周汇聚了众多专家，共同探讨了推广策略。strategy是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填strategies。 24．考查副词。句意：王志祥表示，机遇已经出现，但要创作出既能反映中国发展又能在国际上引起共鸣的作品，仍面临诸多挑战。空格处用副词internationally修饰动词echoing，internationally意为“在国际间”，故填internationally。 25．考查形容词。句意：国际与会者分享了宝贵的观点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词insights，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 26．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，运营法国平台的Charles-Emmanuel Dewees将文化交流比作一款在线游戏。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Charles-Emmanuel Dewees是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 27．考查让步状语从句。句意：他强调，尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度，但人工翻译人员能够确保翻译的质量。由“AI improves translation speed, human translators ensure quality”可知，句子表示“尽管人工智能能提高翻译速度”，空格处意为“尽管”，用while/though/although，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。 28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，主语North America是北美地区，是单数概念，因此空格处是is growing，故填is growing。 29．考查不定式和动名词。句意：亚洲占据了读者群体的80%，而北美地区则发展迅速——中国网络文学在全球范围内持续扩张。continue to do/doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填to expand/expanding。 30．考查名词。句意：这种独特的文化交流形式在通过故事连接不同国家方面展现出了巨大的潜力。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，communicate的名词是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 四. 31．brought 32．in 33．performers 34．striking 35．and 36．the 37．displayed 38．to match 39．previously 40．what 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文以 2026 年春晚机器人武术表演为核心，展现了中国机器人技术的迅猛发展，对比了不同年份春晚机器人表演的进步，凸显了技术突破带来的精彩呈现，也展望了机器人在春晚舞台的更多可能。 31．考查动词时态。句意：2026年的这场盛会尤为出色，因为它将中国武术与机器人技术巧妙地融合在了一起，这种融合既具有创新性又极具视觉吸引力。句子时间背景为 2026 年春晚，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填brought。 32．考查介词。句意：16个机器人身着色彩鲜艳的棉质外套，手挥着红色的手帕，与人类表演者一起整齐地跳舞。“be dressed in+衣物/服饰”是固定用法，意为“穿着……”，此处指机器人穿着彩色的棉外套，故填 in。 33．考查名词单复数。句意：16个机器人身着色彩鲜艳的棉质外套，手挥着红色的手帕，与人类表演者一起整齐地跳舞。performer为可数名词，句中指“人类表演者”，并非单一个体，需用复数形式。故填 performers。 34．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的是它们的速度——这些机器人能够迅速地走上舞台，并迅速重新调整位置，完成复杂的战斗动作。此处作表语，用形容词striking，意为“显著的、惊人的”。故填 striking。 35．考查并列连词。句意：最令人印象深刻的是它们的速度——这些机器人能够迅速地走上舞台，并迅速重新调整位置，完成复杂的战斗动作。run onto the stage fast和quickly reposition是两个并列的动作，用and连接，表示“快速上台并迅速调整位置”。故填and。 36．考查定冠词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术发展日新月异，春晚机器人 WU BOT 所展示的诸多技术，在团队筹备晚会之初根本尚未问世。此处特指“这些表演背后的技术”，属于特指的名词短语，需用定冠词the，故填 the。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：据宇树科技创始人王兴兴介绍，这些表演背后的技术发展日新月异，春晚机器人Wu BOT 所展示的诸多技术，在团队筹备晚会之初根本尚未问世。句中已有谓语动词 did not exist，display需用非谓语形式，techniques与display之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填displayed。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个动作都必须精确到0.01秒以内，才能与音乐以及人类伙伴的动作保持同步，而此前人们认为这是不可能做到的。此处表目的，需用不定式 to match，故填to match。 39．考查副词。句意：每一个动作都必须精确到0.01秒以内，才能与音乐以及人类伙伴的动作保持同步，而此前人们认为这是不可能做到的。修饰动词thought需用副词previously，意为“以前、先前”。故填 previously。 40．考查表语从句。句意：现在的问题不在于机器人是否会出现在明年的庆典上，而在于它们将会带来哪些新的奇迹。“not...but...”连接两个表语从句，前半句“whether robots will appear on next year’s gala(机器人是否会出现在明年春晚)”，后半句指“它们将带来什么新奇迹”，表“什么”且在从句中作bring的宾语，用连接代词what引导，故填what。 五. 41．from 42．gestures 43．instantly 44．expressive 45．valuing 46．when 47．itself 48．goes 49．rooted 50．an 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了舞蹈剧《天工开物》的精彩演出场景，以及作者观看演出后的感受与思考，展现了中国传统艺术的魅力与文化内涵。 41．考查介词。句意：柔和的灯光逐渐照亮了舞台上静止的人物，他们仿佛从一本明代书籍的书页中被抬了出来。结合句意，此处表示“从……中”，应用介词from，lifted from意为“从……被抬起”，符合语境。故填from。 42．考查名词复数。句意：在轻柔的翻页声和流水声的陪伴下，他们优雅的姿态构成了一幅生动的劳动画卷。gesture为可数名词，结合句中their（他们的）可知，此处应用复数形式，指代多名舞者的姿态。故填gestures。 43．考查副词。句意：舞蹈剧《天工开物》这令人惊叹的开场瞬间就把我带入了那个古老的创造世界。此处修饰动词pulled（带入），应用副词形式，instant的副词为instantly，意为“立刻、瞬间”。故填instantly。 44．考查形容词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处修饰名词movement（动作），应用形容词形式，express的形容词为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处为名词短语core message的同位语，用动名词形式。故填valuing。 46．考查定语从句/连词。句意：最感人的时刻出现在宋应星脱下官袍，走进由其他舞者组成的“田野”时。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，应用连词when。故填when。 47．考查反身代词。句意：在那一刻，历史本身仿佛也屏住了呼吸。此处指代主语history（历史）本身，应用反身代词itself，起强调作用。故填itself。 48．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我离开剧院时，我无意中听到一位观众说“这是一种超越国界的美”。此处为定语从句，先行词为beauty（美），为不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且句子描述的是观看演出时的感受，用一般现在时即可，故填goes。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的话加深了我的信念：植根于一种文化最优秀传统的艺术，具有打动任何人的永恒力量。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，be rooted in意为“植根于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作定语。故填rooted。 50．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一本被赋予生命的古书——这是对中国智慧及其与世界分享精神的赞颂。ancient book为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一本古书”，为泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 六. 51．wisdom 52．extremely 53．started 54．is cut 55．to finish/to be finished 56．in 57．earliest 58．What 59．traditional 60．and 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了72岁的竹编大师张师傅的故事，展现了竹编工艺的魅力、价值以及面临的传承问题。竹编不仅体现了劳动人民的智慧，还承载着中国悠久的历史和文化内涵。 51．考查名词。句意：通过竹编，人们将这种常见的植物变成工具、装饰品和艺术品，反映了劳动人民的智慧。根据the和of可知，此处应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，作reflecting的宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 52．考查副词。句意：他的双手极其熟练，在竹篾条上轻松移动，仿佛在与一位老朋友共舞。此处修饰形容词skillful，应用副词extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 53．考查动词时态。句意：他在1966年开始学习这门手艺，并且仍然遵循他老师的话：只有三年生的竹子才行——足够坚固以保持形状，又足够柔韧，可以弯曲而不断裂。根据时间状语in 1966可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 54．考查动词时态和语态。句意：竹子在早上砍伐，去掉叶子，浸泡在水中使其变软，然后仔细地劈成细条，有些细如丝线。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bamboo与cut之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is cut。故填is cut。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小篮子可能需要三天才能完成，而一个装饰屏风可能需要几周。此处为固定句型“主语 takes +时间+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……时间”，主语A small basket与finish之间是被动关系，所以可以用to be finished；也可以用to finish，此时用主动形式表被动意义。故填to finish/to be finished。 56．考查介词。句意：像“凤凰展翅”这样的经典图案深深地印在他的脑海中。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于，深植于”。故填in。 57．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是最早使用竹子的国家。根据语境以及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 58．考查主语从句。句意：竹子所象征的东西包括谦虚、坚韧和力量——这些都是中国人珍视的品质。此处为连接词引导的主语从句作主语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导。首字母大写。故填What。 59．考查形容词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人从事这项传统工艺。此处修饰名词craft，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 60．考查连词。句意：他的作品让我们想起了缓慢、精心创作的美以及将永恒技艺代代相传的重要性。the beauty of slow, careful creation和the importance of passing down timeless skills through generations是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $