2026届高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十八

2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十八 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）主题：西汉金缕玉衣 The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and 1 (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, 2 was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 3 (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it 4 (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These 5 (belief) were widely held among nobles, 6 later facts proved them wrong. This suit was 7 (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, 8 fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later 9 (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of 10 a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. 二. （25-26高三·全国·二轮）主题：2026春晚武术节目《武BOT》 The martial arts program “Wu BOT” on the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured dozens of humanoid 11 (robot) from Unitree performing alongside 80 young martial artists from Tagou Martial Arts School, delivering a high-dynamic and 12 (high) coordinated scene. This marks a significant evolution from last year’s “Yang BOT” program, 13 (transform) from the “cyber yangko” dance to hardcore displays of Chinese kung fu, including backflips, drunken boxing, and nunchaku routines. A key 14 (technology) breakthrough was the global debut (初次亮相) of high-dynamic, highly coordinated swarm control technology, enabling robots 15 (perform) complex formation changes and martial arts moves while running at high speed. The performance demonstrates that to date Chinese humanoid robot technology 16 (achieve) leapfrog (跨越式的) development, with core component localization exceeding 90% and movement speed and precision 17 (improve) by 5-10 times compared to the previous year. The integration goes beyond mere performance; it serves 18 a test for future human-machine cooperation scenarios, such as in smart factories and emergency rescue, with robots capable of perceiving stage rhythm 19 creating interactions with human actors. From a cultural perspective, the program combined “Chinese-style romance” with technology, with details like simulated breathing in static poses and a solemn fist-and-palm salute at the end, 20 allow cold algorithms (算法) to carry the warmth and backbone of traditional culture. 三. （2026·四川南充·二模）主题：川超联赛 While China’s national team failed to qualify for the 23rd FIFA World Cup, a fresh wave of enthusiasm for soccer is sweeping the nation, fueled by a 21 (surprise) source: City Football League. Chuanchao, also known as SCFL, short 22 Sichuan City Football League, is a provincial tournament in Sichuan that has captured the hearts of millions. Featuring 21 teams 23 (represent) each city in Sichuan, the league has turned weekend matches into major events that now dominate conversations across Sichuan. Tickets 24 (price) at just 10 yuan but are often in short supply, revealing the league’s growing 25 (popular), compared to the expensive tickets for professional matches. Chuanchao’s distinct appeal lies in its raw, authentic spirit. Its players, ranging from amateurs to semi - professionals, compete 26 (intense) for pride, honour, and their communities. This fuels pure competition, strong local pride, 27 the genuine excitement that first drew fans to football. As Chuanchao unfolds, it evolves into a platform for cultural exchange. One interesting phenomenon is 28 many cities create their own fight songs which weave local dishes, scenic spots and historical figures into the music 29 (highlight) the profound cultural heritage of each region. Chuanchao, more than just a movement, brings soccer back to 30 (it) original charm and wins the hearts of ordinary people. Perhaps this grassroots revolution is exactly the spark Chinese soccer has long awaited. 四. （2026·云南昭通·二模）主题：新方式讲故宫博物馆故事 Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 31 (close) connected with this place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh perspectives 32 modern languages, they bring new life 33 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive — a space 34 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes. Over time, its unique magnificence 35 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and feel its presence, engaging with history in 36 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos, and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 37 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more people and live on into the future. Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 38 (effort) of ordinary people. Their 39 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 40 (develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can better find our way forward. 五. （2026·辽宁·二模）主题：咏春拳 A recent Wing Chun master class drew over dozens of martial arts (武术) enthusiasts, many of 41 have developed a passion for this Chinese martial art for decades. Erik Batstra, head instructor at the Wing Chun Kung Fu Association of the Netherlands, was among the attendees. Batstra began practising Wing Chun at 18 42 has devoted himself to it since 1981. “When I came in contact with Wing Chun, it became my life’s passion,” he said. This martial art is known for its close-quarter combat (搏斗) and rapid punches. 43 (found) in 1974, the Dutch association concentrates on the Wong Shun Leung lineage (世系) of Wing Chun, which emphasizes 44 (efficient) and directness. Wing Chun is also recognized 45 part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Sebastiaan Kas, a 51-year-old practitioner, has committed to Wing Chun since 2006. His interest 46 (raise) by childhood martial arts films 47 (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. “Watching those films, I always said, ‘That’s what I want to do,’” he recalled. Kas said Wing Chun has 48 (great) changed his life, providing mental and 49 (physics)strength. During the master class, Kas shared his dream of visiting the South Shaolin Temple in Fujian, China, 50 birthplace of Wing Chun. “It’s like a dream for me. I’m really looking forward to going,” he said. 六.（2026·河南信阳·三模）主题：钧瓷艺术的推广 Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset 51 (reflect) gracefully in water. “This one will go to London,” he says with a smile. Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain (钧瓷). 52 (remarkable), he chose this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. “In my childhood, watching my father work 53 (draw) me in,” Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved 54 a lifelong career. Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. 55 fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the glaze (釉) into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His 56 (pursue) of the perfect post-rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding. Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided 57 American collector in shaping a vase. To the collector’s delight, it emerged from the kiln (窑) with a rare purple. That vase still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him 58 (photo) captured from every possible angle. Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus 59 (spread) this Chinese craft globally. When asked about the secret, he says, “It’s not just skill, 60 a conversation with the clay, the fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十八》参考答案 一. 1．is preserved 2．who 3．Consisting 4．more luxurious 5．beliefs 6．but/yet 7．extremely 8．a 9．banned 10．as 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西汉金缕玉衣的历史、构造、价值及相关丧葬习俗的演变。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：金缕玉衣可追溯至西汉时期，现收藏于中国国家博物馆。此处为谓语动词，描述现在的被动状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，所以用is preserved。故填is preserved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：它全长1.82米，曾属于中山怀王刘修，刘修是河北著名满城汉墓主人刘胜的后代。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Xiu指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这件金缕玉衣由1203片玉片组成，包括头罩、脸盖、袖套、手套、裤筒和鞋套。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the suit与consist为主动关系，所以用现在分词Consisting。故填Consisting。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：它由约2567克金丝连缀而成，比汉墓中出土的大多数随葬品更为奢华。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，luxurious的比较级是more luxurious。故填more luxurious。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处被These修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用beliefs。故填beliefs。 6．考查连词。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处前后分句为转折关系，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 7．考查副词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处修饰形容词expensive，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 8．考查冠词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处fortune为可数名词单数，表示“一笔财富”为泛指，且该词以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查动词时态。句意：由于这种做法耗费巨大，曹操之子曹丕后来下令禁止此类金缕玉衣。此处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用banned。故填banned。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，它被视为一件珍宝，展现了中国古代高超的工艺水平。此处为固定搭配be thought of as，意为“被视为、被看作”，所以用介词as。故填as。 二. 11．robots 12．highly 13．transforming 14．technological 15．to perform 16．has achieved 17．improved 18．as 19．and 20．which 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2026年春晚武术节目《武BOT》，展现人形机器人与武术融合的科技突破与文化内涵。 11．考查名词复数。句意：2026年央视春晚武术节目《武BOT》中，数十台宇树人形机器人与80名塔沟武校青年武者同台表演，呈现高动感、高度协同的震撼场面。此处被dozens of修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用robots。故填robots。 12．考查副词。句意：2026年央视春晚武术节目《武BOT》中，数十台宇树人形机器人与80名塔沟武校青年武者同台表演，呈现高动感、高度协同的震撼场面。此处修饰形容词coordinated，用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着相比去年《秧BOT》节目实现重大升级，从“网络秧歌”转型为硬核中国功夫展示，包括空翻、醉拳和双节棍套路。此处为非谓语动词作状语，This与transform为主动关系，所以用现在分词transforming。故填transforming。 14．考查形容词。句意：一项关键技术突破是高动态、高协同集群控制技术全球首次亮相，使机器人能在高速奔跑中完成复杂队形变换与武术动作。此处修饰名词breakthrough，用technology的形容词形式technological。故填technological。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关键技术突破是高动态、高协同集群控制技术全球首次亮相，使机器人能在高速奔跑中完成复杂队形变换与武术动作。此处为固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“使……能够做某事”，所以用动词不定式to perform作宾补。故填to perform。 16．考查动词时态。句意：该表演表明，截至目前中国人形机器人技术已实现跨越式发展，核心部件国产化率超90%，运动速度与精度较上年提升5至10倍。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，强调到现在的结果，应用现在完成时，主语technology是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has achieved。故填has achieved。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：该表演表明，截至目前中国人形机器人技术已实现跨越式发展，核心部件国产化率超90%，运动速度与精度较上年提升5至10倍。此处为with复合结构，speed and precision与improve为被动关系，所以用过去分词improved作宾补。故填improved。 18．考查介词。句意：这种融合不止于表演，更充当着未来人机协作场景的试验，如智能工厂、应急救援等，机器人可感知舞台节奏并与人类演员互动。此处为固定搭配serve as，意为“充当、担任”，所以用介词as。故填as。 19．考查连词。句意：这种融合不止于表演，更充当着未来人机协作场景的试验，如智能工厂、应急救援等，机器人可感知舞台节奏并与人类演员互动。此处连接perceiving和creating两个并列动作，表并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 20．考查定语从句。句意：从文化角度看，节目将“中国式浪漫”与科技结合，静态姿态模拟呼吸、结尾郑重抱拳礼等细节，让冰冷算法承载传统文化的温度与风骨。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 三. 21．surprising 22．for 23．representing 24．are priced 25．popularity 26．intensely 27．and 28．that 29．to highlight 30．its 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虽中国国家队未能晋级第23届世界杯，但四川城市足球联赛（川超）掀起了一股新的足球热潮，凭借其质朴真实的魅力深受民众喜爱，也成为文化交流的平台。 21．考查形容词。句意：虽然中国国家队未能晋级第23届国际足联世界杯，但一股新的足球热潮正席卷全国，这股热潮是由一个令人惊讶的来源推动的：城市足球联赛。修饰名词“source”应用形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，应用“surprising”，作定语。故填surprising。 22．考查固定搭配。句意：川超，也被称为SCFL，是四川城市足球联赛的缩写，是四川省内的一项赛事，俘获了数百万人的心。固定短语be short for意为“是……的缩写”。故填for。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：该联赛有21支代表四川各个城市的球队，将周末比赛变成了四川各地的主要赛事。空处是非谓语动词，动词“represent”和逻辑主语“teams”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填representing。 24．考查时态和语态。句意：门票价格仅为10元，但往往供不应求，与职业比赛的昂贵门票相比，这显示出联赛越来越受欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“Tickets”和“price”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Tickets”是复数，be动词应用“are”。故填are priced。 25．考查名词。句意：门票价格仅为10元，但往往供不应求，与职业比赛的昂贵门票相比，这显示出联赛越来越受欢迎。空处作“growing”的宾语，应用名词“popularity”，表示“受欢迎，流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 26．考查副词。句意：它的球员，从业余到半职业，为了骄傲、荣誉和他们的社区而激烈竞争。修饰动词“compete”应用副词“intensely”，表示“激烈地”，作状语。故填intensely。 27．考查连词。句意：这激发了纯粹的竞争、强烈的地方自豪感，以及最初吸引球迷来到足球场的真正兴奋感。“pure competition, strong local pride”和“the genuine excitement”之间是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 28．考查表语从句。句意：一个有趣的现象是，许多城市都创作了自己的战斗歌曲，将当地菜肴、风景名胜和历史人物融入音乐中，以突出每个地区深厚的文化遗产。此处为表语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，用that引导，that在从句中不作成分。故填that。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个有趣的现象是，许多城市都创作了自己的战斗歌曲，将当地菜肴、风景名胜和历史人物融入音乐中，以突出每个地区深厚的文化遗产。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示创作歌曲的目的。故填to highlight。 30．考查代词。句意：川超不仅仅是一场运动，它让足球恢复了最初的魅力，赢得了普通人的心。修饰名词“charm”应用形容词性物主代词“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 四. 31．closely 32．and 33．to 34．where 35．has softened 36．creative 37．allowing 38．efforts 39．participation 40．to develop 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述故宫博物院并不是与现代生活隔绝，如今越来越多年轻人用创新方法、全新视角讲述故宫故事，为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。 31．考查副词。句意：它凝固在每一块古老的瓦片上，流淌在每一处阴暗的墙壁之下，存在于与这个地方紧密相连的普通人的生活中。修饰动词connected应用副词作状语，故填closely。 32．考查连词。句意：凭借全新的视角和现代的语言，他们为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。fresh perspectives和modern languages是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 33．考查介词。句意：同上。bring sth to…“给……带来某物”，固定短语，故填to。 34．考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿开放、包容且充满活力——它是一个能让古老文明得以延续并不断发展的场所，这种延续与发展是通过开放与变革实现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是space，关系在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 35．考查现在完成时。句意：随着时间的推移，它原本独特的非凡魅力已逐渐转化为日常生活的温馨氛围。根据“Over time”可知使用现在完成时，主语magnificence表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has softened。 36．考查形容词。句意：人们可以停下来，触摸它，感受它的存在，以富有创意的方式与历史进行互动，并通过照片、视频和艺术作品来表达自己的喜爱之情。空处修饰名词ways，应填形容词作定语，故填creative。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们记录下真实的历史，同时又留存了记忆，使得这座宫殿的故事能够被更多的人所知晓，并得以延续至未来。allow的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者时间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。 38．考查名词复数。句意：答案或许就存在于普通民众那些虽微小却持续不断的努力之中。effort作可数名词，由“ordinary people”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填efforts。 39．考查名词。句意：他们的参与使这座宫殿得以延续，为它注入了新的故事和发展所需的持久意义。空处应填名词作主语，故填participation。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语meaning。故填to develop。 五. 41．whom 42．and 43．Founded 44．efficiency 45．as 46．was raised 47．featuring 48．greatly 49．physical 50．the 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近一场咏春大师课吸引了众多武术爱好者，以及几位外国咏春练习者的练习经历、咏春拳的特点及其文化地位。 41．考查定语从句。句意：最近一场咏春大师课吸引了数十名武术爱好者，其中许多人几十年来一直对这种中国武术怀有热情。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为martial arts enthusiasts，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用whom 引导。故填whom。 42．考查连词。句意：巴斯塔拉 18 岁开始练习咏春拳，自 1981 年以来一直致力于咏春拳的练习。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动词began和has devoted，之间是顺承关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：该荷兰协会成立于1974年，专注于咏春拳的黄淳梁世系，该世系强调高效和直接。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Dutch association与found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词founded，句首首字母大写。故填Founded。 44．考查名词。句意：该荷兰协会成立于1974年，专注于咏春拳的黄淳梁世系，该世系强调高效和直接。此处与directness并列作emphasizes的宾语，所以用efficient的名词形式efficiency，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。 45．考查固定搭配。句意：咏春拳也被认为是中国国家级非物质文化遗产的一部分。be recognized as为固定搭配，意为 “被认为是……”。故填as。 46．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的兴趣是由童年时期以李小龙和成龙等传奇人物为特色的武术电影激发的。此处为谓语动词，主语His interest与raise之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was raised。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的兴趣是由童年时期以李小龙和成龙等传奇人物为特色的武术电影激发的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，films与feature之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring。故填featuring。 48．考查副词。句意：卡斯说咏春拳极大地改变了他的生活，为他提供了精神和身体上的力量。此处修饰动词changed，所以用great的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 49．考查形容词。句意：卡斯说咏春拳极大地改变了他的生活，为他提供了精神和身体上的力量。此处与mental并列修饰名词strength，所以用physics的形容词形式physical。故填physical。 50．考查定冠词。句意：在大师课上，卡斯分享了他参观中国福建南少林寺的梦想，那里是咏春拳的发源地。此处特指咏春拳的发源地，所以用定冠词the修饰名词birthplace。故填the。 六. 51．reflected 52．Remarkably 53．drew 54．into 55．What 56．pursuit 57．an 58．photos 59．spreading 60．but 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南小镇的钧瓷匠人杨永超如何通过自己的努力和热爱，将钧瓷艺术推向世界的故事。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨永超的手指划过一个花瓶，花瓶表面闪烁着紫色和蓝色的光泽，就像夕阳优雅地映在水面上。“(reflect) gracefully in water”作后置定语，reflect(映出，照出)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a sunset之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填reflected。 52．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，在大多数年轻人都到城市寻找职业的时候，他自己选择了这条职业道路。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式remarkably作状语，意为“值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 53．考查时态。句意：“在我的童年时代，看着父亲工作吸引了我，”杨回忆道。draw(吸引)是谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填drew。 54．考查介词。句意：童年的好奇心逐渐演变成了一生的职业。evolve into是固定短语，意为“逐渐演变成”。故填into。 55．考查主语从句。句意：最让他着迷的是火焰如何将釉料变成意想不到的东西。“____ fascinates him most”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 56．考查名词。句意：他对完美的雨后蓝色的追求，在最终成功之前，已经尝试了一百多次。提示词作主语，应用pursue的名词形式pursuit，意为“追求”，不可数名词。故填pursuit。 57．考查冠词。句意：杨曾指导一位美国收藏家制作花瓶。collector是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位美国收藏家”，且American发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 58．考查名词复数。句意：那个花瓶仍然放在她的书桌上，她不知疲倦地从各个角度给他发照片。可数名词photo作宾语，由“from every possible angle”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填photos。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨写了一本书并教授国际学生，从而将这项中国工艺传播到全球。“(spread) this Chinese craft globally”作结果状语，spread(传播)用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用的现在分词形式。故填spreading。 60．考查连词。句意：他说：“这不仅仅是技巧，而是与粘土、火焰以及任何拿着这件作品的人进行对话。这才是钧瓷的真正魔力所在。”“not...but...”是复合连词，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $