2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十七

2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十七 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （2026·陕西榆林·三模）主题：浙江台州旅游 The Culture& Tourism Area of the Ancient City of Taizhou was recently listed as an International Cultural Exchange Base of Zhejiang Province, as was announced by the Zhejiang Publicity Department and the Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television, and Tourism. The Ancient City of Taizhou, which covers 3.12 square kilometers and 1 (house) 28,000 indigenous (本土的) residents, takes pride in its rich authentic ancient city life while 2 (preserve) its old streets and cultural heritage. Its profound history and cultural 3 (deep) have attracted international tourists, most of   4 are left in awe at the scenic beauty of Donghu Lake, the grandeur of the city walls, and the traditional architecture of Ziyang Street. The area is also famous for two national intangible cultural heritage 5 (item), 11museums, six intangible heritage exhibition halls, and eight cultural display halls. Culinary (烹饪的) delights 6 (far) enhance its charm — famous restaurants like Xinrongji offer    7 variety of seafood flavors and street stalls provide specialties like seaweed cakes. The signs, especially road signs and advertising signs, in the area feature Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean translations, aiming 8 (satisfy) the needs of a diverse group of visitors. 9 a team of 51 tour guides, including skilled translators and expert guides, the Ancient City of Taizhou is well-equipped to welcome tourists from home and abroad, improving 10 (they) experience in this cultural place. 二.（2026·青海西宁·二模）主题：澳大利亚代表团与广西交流 The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is located in southern China. It is home to the 11 (large) ethnic minority population in China. Well-known for its breathtaking natural landscapes and vibrant (充满活力的) cultural heritage, Guangxi offers a unique mix of beauty and tradition. From July 24 to Aug 1, a 12-member Australian cultural delegation (代表团), 12 (comprise) artists and musicians, visited the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 13 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Sydney with 14 support of the Guangxi Culture and Tourism Department, the visit took participants to various Guangxi cities including Guilin, Nanning and Chongzuo. The delegation explored the region’s popular scenic areas, such as Lijiang River, Longji Terraced Fields, Guihai Stele Forest, and Detian Waterfall, and 15 (treat) to Guangxi’s famous outdoor live performances such as Impression Liu Sanjie, 16 the Lijiang River serves 17 the stage. In addition, Australian musicians and artists also held meetings with representatives from local cultural institutions such as Guangxi Arts University and Guangxi Museum of Nationalities for in-depth exchanges. Delegates expressed deep 18 (admire) for Guangxi’s natural beauty and rich ethnic culture and promised to actively promote cultural exchange between China and Australia through cooperation projects. The visit was held with the aim 19 (strengthen) cultural links between Australia and Guangxi, showcase Guangxi’s unique charm, enhance Australian understanding of Chinese culture, 20 explore new chances for cultural and artistic exchanges, according to the organizers. 三. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）主题：苏翊鸣生日斩获中国米兰冬奥会首金 Birthday boy Su Yiming wins China’s first gold of Winter Olympics China’s snowboarding sensation Su Yiming delivered 21 (he) a perfect birthday gift and gave his fans a special Chinese New Year’s present when he won Team China’s first gold medal at the Milano-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games on Wednesday in the men’s slopestyle final. The young athlete, 22 won a bronze medal in the big air event on February 7, lived up to the high expectations of 23 Chinese delegation by performing a series of technically challenging tricks on rails and via ramps to earn 82.41 points from his first run. He 24 (eventual) finished ahead of a strong field to win his first gold in Italy on the day he turned 22. It was Team China’s first gold in Italy, after having narrowly missed out on multiple opportunities 25 (win) the top prize in snowboarding, freestyle skiing, and short-track speed skating events in Italy. An emotional Su cried singing his national anthem while 26 (witness) the red flag ascending into clear sky at Livigno Snow Park, before acknowledging a loud crowd of Chinese 27 (supporter), who waved his photos and banners 28 celebration of his golden finish at his second Winter Olympics. This victory 29 (mark) a significant milestone for Chinese winter sports. As a young athlete born in 2004, Su inspires a new generation with his courage, persistence and pursuit of 30 (excellent), writing a brilliant new chapter for China’s snowboarding history. 四. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）主题：谷爱凌卫冕自由式滑雪女子U型场地技巧 Gu Ailing has won the women’s freeski halfpipe gold medal at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, successfully 31 (defend) her Olympic title. Born in San Francisco on September 3, 2003, Gu Ailing began skiing at age three and turned professional at eight. Since 2019, she 32 (compete) proudly for China on the world’s greatest sporting stage. Off the slopes, Gu is an excellent student. She graduated high school one year early and scored 33 outstanding 1580 out of 1600 on the SAT. In 2022, she 34 (admit) to Stanford University. She paused her studies to prepare for the Olympics and will return to campus after the Games. The road to gold was difficult. Gu competed in three events in Milano, facing heavy pressure, tiredness and unexpected mistakes. 35 she stumbled in qualifying and struggled early in the final, she stayed calm, confident and determined. With strong mental 36 (tough) she recovered to produce a winning performance. At the 2026 Milano Games, she won one gold medal and two silver medals. 37 six Olympic medals in total, Gu becomes the most decorated female freestyle skier in Olympic history. Beyond medals, Gu Ailing’s spirit inspires millions of young people. She turns setbacks into strength and never gives up, encouraging youngsters, especially girls, 38 (take) part in winter sports and chase their dreams 39 (brave). She shows the world the courage and determination of Chinese athletes. This makes her more than an Olympic champion — a role model for 40 (teenager) everywhere. 五. （25-26高三·全国·二轮复习卷）主题：王心迪：1.02分绝杀，三战冬奥终封王 Wang Xindi Wins Aerials Gold, Joins Wife as Olympic Champion Couple China’s 41 (decorate) freestyle skiing aerials team has reigned supreme after men’s (ski) Wang Xindi won his first Olympic gold medal at Milano-Cortina 2026 on Friday, building on his wife and teammate Xu Mengtao’s women’s title two days earlier. Wang’s steady 42 (perform) culminated in his last jump in the super final, earning a field-high score of 132.60 points 43 (edge) out Switzerland’s reigning world champion Noe Roth, 44 finished second. Another Chinese skier, Li Tianma, completed the podium with bronze. Too nervous to watch Roth’s final attempt, Wang covered his face with both hands while 45 (crouch) at the landing ramp. Cheers erupted when Roth’s slightly 46 (low) score appeared on the screen. Wang’s maiden Olympic victory 47 (make) him and Xu the only Olympic champion couple in freestyle skiing, underlining China’s strong tradition in the event. With this gold, the Chinese delegation has surged, collecting 12 medals in total, including four gold.”We celebrated her gold, 48 I also quickly refocused on my own event,” said Wang.”We 49 (battle) together for years, but we’re also professionals.” “Let nature take its course. Safety comes first. If we perform 50 our ability, the results should be good.” 六.（2026·湖北荆州·二模）主题：中式抹茶的发展 I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking (搅打) technique, 51 origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, 52 (enjoy) prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by 53 (noble) and scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries 54 was widely adopted by common people. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush 55 (beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the tea’s surface, which is a foundation for 56 (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, 57 practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts 58 (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a 59 (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life 60 our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026高三英语语法填空（中国文化）专项训练十七》参考答案 一. 1．houses 2．preserving 3．depth 4．whom 5．items 6．further 7．a 8．to satisfy 9．With 10．their 【难度】0.66 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了台州古城文化旅游区被列为浙江省国际文化交流基地，以及其历史文化、特色美食和接待设施等情况。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：台州古城占地3.12平方公里，居住着28000名本土居民，它以丰富真实的古城生活为傲，同时保护着老街和文化遗产。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词The Ancient City of Taizhou为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：台州古城占地3.12平方公里，居住着28000名本土居民，它以丰富真实的古城生活为傲，同时保护着老街和文化遗产。空处用非谓语动词和while构成状语，主语The Ancient City of Taizhou和preserve为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填preserving。 3．考查名词。句意：其深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客，其中大多数人都对东湖的风景之美、城墙的宏伟以及紫阳街的传统建筑惊叹不已。根据空前的形容词cultural可知，此处应填名词，depth意为“深度、底蕴”，抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填depth。 4．考查定语从句。句意：其深厚的历史和文化底蕴吸引了国际游客，其中大多数人都对东湖的风景之美、城墙的宏伟以及紫阳街的传统建筑惊叹不已。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为international tourists，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 5．考查名词复数。句意：该地区还以两项国家级非物质文化遗产、11座博物馆、6个非物质文化遗产展厅和8个文化展示厅而闻名。item为可数名词，根据空前的数词two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填items。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：美食进一步增强了它的魅力 —— 像新荣记这样的知名餐厅提供各种各样的海鲜口味，街头小摊则提供海苔饼等特色美食。此处修饰动词enhance，应用副词，且结合语境，此处表示“进一步”，所以用far的比较级further。故填further。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：美食进一步增强了它的魅力 —— 像新荣记这样的知名餐厅提供各种各样的海鲜口味，街头小摊则提供海苔饼等特色美食。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区的标识，尤其是路标和广告牌，均配有中、英、日、韩四种语言翻译，旨在满足不同游客群体的需求。aim to do sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to satisfy。 9．考查介词。句意：凭借一支由51名导游组成的团队，包括熟练的翻译和专业导游，台州古城已做好充分准备，迎接国内外游客，改善他们在这个文化之地的体验。结合句意，此处表示“凭借、依靠”，应用介词with，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 10．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：凭借一支由51名导游组成的团队，包括熟练的翻译和专业导游，台州古城已做好充分准备，迎接国内外游客，改善他们在这个文化之地的体验。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 二. 11．largest 12．comprising 13．Organized 14．the 15．was treated 16．where 17．as 18．admiration 19．to strengthen 20．and 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚代表团访问广西及交流活动。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国少数民族人口最多的地区。此处指中国少数民族人口最多的地区，应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由艺术家和音乐家组成的 12 人澳大利亚文化代表团访问了广西。本句已有谓语动词visited，空处需用非谓语动词，delegation与comprise“包括，包含”为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填comprising。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次访问由悉尼中国文化中心在广西文化和旅游厅的支持下组织，带领参与者前往桂林、南宁和崇左等广西多个城市。本句已有谓语动词took，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词organize“组织”与主句主语the visit之间是被动关系，用过去分词organized作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Organized。 14．考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后support of the Guangxi Culture and Tourism Department可知，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：代表团参观了该地区著名的风景区，如漓江、龙脊梯田、桂海碑林和德天瀑布，并欣赏了广西著名的户外实景演出，如《印象刘三姐》，漓江就是演出的舞台。空处和explored并列作本句的谓语，根据explored可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语The delegation和动词treat之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was treated。 16．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Impression Liu Sanjie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系代词where引导。故填where。 17．考查介词。句意同上。serve as“充当，担任”，固定搭配，空处需用介词as。故填as。 18．考查名词。句意：代表们对广西的自然风光和丰富的民族文化表示深深的钦佩，并承诺通过合作项目积极促进中澳文化交流。空处作宾语，用admire的名词admiration“钦佩”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：据主办方介绍，此次访问旨在加强澳大利亚与广西的文化联系，展示广西的独特魅力，增进澳大利亚对中国文化的了解，探索文化和艺术交流的新机遇。本句已有谓语动词was held，空处需用非谓语动词，with the aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，需用动词不定式to strengthen，作定语。故填to strengthen。 20．考查连词。句意同上。“strengthen cultural links between Australia and Guangxi, showcase Guangxi’s unique charm, enhance Australian understanding of Chinese culture”和“explore new chances for cultural and artistic exchanges”之间是并列关系，空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 三. 21．himself 22．who 23．the 24．eventually 25．to win 26．witnessing 27．supporters 28．in 29．marks 30．excellence 【难度】0.65 【导语】这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，中国单板滑雪新星苏翊鸣夺得中国代表团本届冬奥会首金。 21．考查反身代词。句意：周三，在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，中国单板滑雪新星苏翊鸣为自己送上了一份完美的生日礼物，也为粉丝们带来了一份特别的新春贺礼，夺得中国代表团本届冬奥会首金。句子主语为Su Yiming，空处作宾语，且主语和宾语为同一人，需用反身代词表示“他自己”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 22．考查定语从句引导词。句意：这位年轻的运动员曾在2月7日的大跳台项目中摘得铜牌，他在栏杆和跳台上完成了一系列高难度的技术动作，首轮便获得82.41分，不负中国代表团的厚望。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The young athlete，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 23．考查冠词。句意：这位年轻的运动员曾在2月7日的大跳台项目中摘得铜牌，他在栏杆和跳台上完成了一系列高难度的技术动作，首轮便获得82.41分，不负中国代表团的厚望。空后的名词短语Chinese delegation为“中国代表团”，是特指，表示特指的专有名词前需加定冠词the。故填the。 24．考查副词。句意：在22岁生日当天，他最终力压一众强手，在意大利斩获了自己的首枚奥运金牌。空处修饰动词finished，需要用副词作状语；eventual为形容词，其副词形式为eventually，意为“最终，最后”。故填eventually。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，中国队在意大利举办的本届冬奥会单板滑雪、自由式滑雪和短道速滑项目中，多次与金牌擦肩而过。opportunity为名词，后常接动词不定式作定语，即opportunity to do sth.，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to win。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：在利维尼奥雪上乐园，看着五星红旗冉冉升起在澄澈的天空中，情绪激动的苏翊鸣唱着国歌泪流满面，随后他向现场高声欢呼的中国支持者们致意，这些支持者挥舞着他的照片和横幅，庆祝他在个人参加的第二届冬奥会上夺得金牌。此处应为while引导的时间状语从句while he was witnessing…，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和系动词be；且主语与动词witness之间为主动关系，应用现在分词witnessing，表示与主句谓语同时发生的动作。故填witnessing。 27．考查名词复数。句意：在利维尼奥雪上乐园，看着五星红旗冉冉升起在澄澈的天空中，情绪激动的苏翊鸣唱着国歌泪流满面，随后他向现场高声欢呼的中国支持者们致意，这些支持者挥舞着他的照片和横幅，庆祝他在个人参加的第二届冬奥会上夺得金牌。supporter为可数名词，根据前文“a loud crowd of”可知，此处表示多个支持者，需用复数形式supporters。故填supporters。 28．考查介词。句意：在利维尼奥雪上乐园，看着五星红旗冉冉升起在澄澈的天空中，情绪激动的苏翊鸣唱着国歌泪流满面，随后他向现场高声欢呼的中国支持者们致意，这些支持者挥舞着他的照片和横幅，庆祝他在个人参加的第二届冬奥会上夺得金牌。in celebration of为固定搭配，意为“为了庆祝……”，在句中作目的状语。故填in。 29．考查动词时态。句意：这场胜利标志着中国冰雪运动迈出了重要的一步。句子描述的是客观事实情况，且根据后文语境“As a young athlete born in 2004, Su inspires a new generation with his courage, persistence and pursuit of ____ (excellent), writing a brilliant new chapter for China’s snowboarding history.”使用一般现在时可知，空处也应用一般现在时；主语This victory为第三人称单数，谓语动词mark需用第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 30．考查名词。句意：作为一名2004年出生的年轻运动员，苏翊鸣用自己的勇气、坚持和对卓越的追求激励着新一代的年轻人，为中国单板滑雪的历史书写了崭新的辉煌篇章。空处应填入名词，作介词of的宾语，excellent为形容词，其名词形式excellence表示“卓越、优秀”，为不可数名词。故填excellence。 四. 31．defending 32．has competed 33．an 34．was admitted 35．Though/Although/While 36．toughness 37．With 38．to take 39．bravely 40．teenagers 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上成功卫冕自由式滑雪女子U型场地技巧冠军，并介绍了她的运动生涯、成就及精神。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：谷爱凌在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上获得女子自由式滑雪U型场地技巧金牌，成功卫冕奥运冠军。此处应为非谓语动词作状语，defend与逻辑主语Gu Ailing之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填defending。 32．考查时态。句意：自2019年以来，她自豪地代表中国在世界最大的体育舞台上参赛。根据时间状语Since 2019可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词为has。故填has competed。 33．考查冠词。句意：她提前一年高中毕业，在SAT考试中取得了1600分中的1580分的优异成绩。此处表示泛指“一个优异的成绩”，且outstanding以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。 34．考查时态语态。句意：2022年，她被斯坦福大学录取。根据时间状语In 2022可知，此处使用一般过去时，admit与主语she之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was admitted。 35．考查连词。句意：尽管她在资格赛中跌倒，在决赛初期也表现挣扎，但她保持冷静、自信和坚定。根据句意可知，此处表示让步关系，所以使用连词although，though或者while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 36．考查名词。句意：凭借强大的精神韧性，她恢复状态并取得了胜利。根据空前形容词mental可知，空处需用名词toughness“韧性”，作介词With的宾语，toughness为不可数名词。故填toughness。 37．考查介词。句意：谷爱凌共获得六枚奥运奖牌，成为奥运历史上获得奖牌最多的女子自由式滑雪运动员。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥有”六枚奥运奖牌，所以使用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：她将挫折转化为力量，从不放弃，鼓励年轻人，尤其是女孩，勇敢地参加冬季运动，追逐梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 39．考查副词。句意同上。根据空前动词chase可知，空处需用副词bravely“勇敢地”，作状语修饰动词chase。故填bravely。 40．考查名词复数。句意：这让她不仅仅是一位奥运冠军，更是各地青少年的榜样。teenager为可数名词“青少年”，此处表示泛指，所以使用名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 五. 41．decorated 42．performance 43．to edge 44．who 45．crouching 46．lower 47．makes 48．but 49．have battled 50．to 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述中国选手王心迪在2026米兰冬奥会自由式滑雪男子空中技巧项目夺冠，与妻子徐梦桃成为冬奥冠军夫妻，展现了中国在该项目上的强劲实力。 41．考查形容词。句意：中国战绩辉煌的自由式滑雪空中技巧队再创佳绩，选手王心迪在周五的2026米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上斩获个人首枚奥运金牌，此前两天，他的妻子兼队友徐梦桃已夺得女子项目冠军。修饰名词短语freestyle skiing aerials team需用形容词，decorated意为“战绩卓著的、获奖众多的”，符合语境，故填decorated。 42．考查名词。句意：王心迪发挥稳定，在超级决赛的最后一跳中达到巅峰，拿下全场最高分132.60分，力压卫冕世锦赛冠军瑞士选手诺埃·罗特获得冠军。形容词steady后接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表现”，作主语，故填performance。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：王心迪发挥稳定，在超级决赛的最后一跳中达到巅峰，拿下全场最高分132.60分，力压卫冕世锦赛冠军瑞士选手诺埃·罗特获得冠军。此处用不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的结果，故填to edge。 44．考查定语从句。句意：王心迪发挥稳定，在超级决赛的最后一跳中达到巅峰，拿下全场最高分132.60分，力压卫冕世锦赛冠军瑞士选手诺埃·罗特获得冠军，后者获得第二名。先行词为Noe Roth，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：王心迪因紧张得不敢看罗特的最后一跳，蹲在着陆坡上用双手捂住脸。while引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，主语Wang与crouch为主动关系，用现在分词，故填crouching。 46．考查形容词比较级。句意：当屏幕上出现罗特略低的分数时，欢呼声爆发。此处与王心迪的分数对比，表示“更低的”，用形容词比较级，故填lower。 47．考查动词时态。句意：王心迪的奥运首胜让他和徐梦桃成为自由式滑雪项目中唯一一对冬奥冠军夫妻，凸显了中国在该项目上的深厚底蕴。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填makes。 48．考查连词。句意：我们庆祝了她的金牌，但我也迅速重新专注于自己的比赛。前后句为转折关系，故填but。 49．考查动词时态。句意：我们一起奋斗多年，但我们也是专业运动员。结合句意，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，且时间状语for years常与现在完成时连用，主语为we，故填have battled。 50．考查介词。句意：顺其自然，安全第一。如果我们发挥出自己的水平，结果应该会不错。固定搭配perform to one’s ability意为“发挥出某人的水平”，故填to。 六. 51．whose 52．enjoyed 53．nobles 54．and 55．beating 56．artistically 57．a 58．dedicated 59．wider 60．into 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是抹茶（matcha）的起源及其制作工艺“点茶”（diancha）的历史、制作过程和艺术价值，并提到在现代社会中，点茶通过媒体和爱好者的推广，重新焕发生机，为快节奏的生活带来片刻宁静。 51．考查定语从句。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道——茶之汤（Chanoyu，又称Sado）联系在一起，但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时期极为兴盛。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词its key whisking (搅打) technique和origins是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 52．考查时态。句意：虽然抹茶通常与日本传统茶道——茶之汤（Chanoyu，又称Sado）联系在一起，但其关键的搅拌技法其实可追溯至中国。在中国，这种古老的制茶方式被称为“点茶”，在辉煌的宋朝时期极为兴盛。空格处是谓语，由during the splendid Song Dynasty可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填enjoyed。 53．考查名词的复数。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限，被普通民众广泛接受。由and scholars可知，空格处用复数，故填nobles。 54．考查连词。句意：起初，点茶仅在贵族和学者中流行，但后来它突破了社会阶层的界限，被普通民众广泛接受。it later broke through social class boundaries和was widely adopted by common people之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：点茶的过程包括将热水浇在茶粉上，用竹刷搅拌茶汤，并逐渐加入更多热水。句中谓语是involves，空格处用非谓语动词，brush和beat之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，构成独立主格，故填beating。 56．考查副词。句意：这种技法会在茶汤表面产生细腻的泡沫，为进行富有艺术感的创意绘图奠定了基础。空格处用副词artistically修饰形容词creative，artistically意为“艺术方面地”。故填artistically。 57．考查冠词。句意：这种泡沫非常稳定，可以在其表面绘制出复杂的图案，这种做法被称为“茶百戏”，它是福建省的省级非物质文化遗产。practice是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，practice是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 58．考查形容词。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的努力，点茶已被更多人所了解。空格处用形容词作后置定语，dedicate的形容词是dedicated，意为“专心致志的”，故填dedicated。 59．考查比较级。句意：得益于流行媒体以及致力于保护和推广中国传统茶文化的爱好者的努力，点茶已被更多人所了解。根据语境可知，句子表示“点茶已被更多人所了解”，空格处用比较级wider，表示“更广泛的”，故填wider。 60．考查介词。句意：在这个快节奏的时代，这项古老技艺为我们的忙碌生活注入了新的活力，让我们在纷繁复杂的现代生活中得以享受片刻的宁静。breathe new life into是固定短语，意为“为……注入新的活力”，故填into。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $