重难专练03 语法填空+阅读理解+选词填空+书面表达（浙江中考模拟）（重难专练）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难专练03 语法填空+阅读理解+选词填空+书面表达 （浙江中考模拟） 一、语法填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．world’s/worldwide 3．have made 4．seriously 5．in 6．companies 7．are sent 8．Although/Though 9．to offer 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值，以及政府支持、无人机应用现状和未来人才培养方向。 1．句意：它包括由电力驱动、可垂直起降的飞行出租车。句中“flying taxis”表示物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。 2．句意：该领域超过70%的全球专利由中国持有。空处修饰名词“patents”，需表达“世界的、全球的”这一含义，可用名词所有格world’s所属关系，也可以用形容词worldwide表达“全球范围的”含义。 3．句意：已有超过30个省份为无人机和飞行器械制定了更简便的规则。句中“already”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“More than 30 provinces”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 4．句意：这表明政府真的很重视这个行业。空处修饰动词takes，需将形容词serious变为副词seriously。 5．句意：无人机如今已在许多方面得到应用。固定搭配in many ways表示“在许多方面”，需用介词in。 6．句意：例如，亿航等公司正在测试无人驾驶客运航班，这让飞行出租车离现实更近了一步。句中“like EHang”说明不止一家公司，company需变为复数形式companies。 7．句意：在繁忙城市里，物品由无人机运送。主语“Things”和动词“send”是被动关系，且描述现在的常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，需用are sent。 8．句意：虽然目前低空技术相关课程不多，但未来肯定会更多。前后句是让步关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 9．句意：越来越多的学校和大学计划开设一些新课程，并教授学生如何操作无人机。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需用不定式形式to offer。 10．句意：低空经济，曾经看起来像一部科幻电影，如今正一步步成为我们现实生活的一部分。“science fiction movie”是可数名词单数，且science发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 1 (offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 2 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie with her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead 3 her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 4 she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 5 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 6 (see) as a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 7 (do) the sweet work recently. “She’s such a good little reader,” said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 8 (listener). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There 9 (be) very few children who could read like her.” Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 10 (read) to the elderly. 【答案】 1．offering 2．Actually 3．of 4．that 5．an 6．is seen 7．has done 8．listeners 9．were 10．to read 【导语】本文讲述了七岁的玛吉喜欢看书，更喜欢分享她读过的故事，她经常去养老院给老人们读书，不仅提高了讲故事的能力，还交了很多新朋友，现在她对自己的阅读能力很有信心，还打算鼓励其他同龄孩子给老人读书。 1．句意：通过主动给住在那里的老人读书，她不仅在讲故事方面取得了进步，还交了很多新朋友。根据“By”可知，此处是介词，后接动名词offering作宾语。 2．句意：实际上，玛吉的妈妈蒂芙尼·库兹尼亚在善济会工作。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：她把一些书而不是游戏机放进包里。根据“instead...her game player”可知，此处是instead of“而不是”。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，玛吉在老人中变得如此受欢迎，以至于她甚至每周都有“常客”听她读书。根据“so popular among the old people...she even has ‘regulars (常客)’”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”结构，引导结果状语从句。 5．句意：她经常和每个人待一个小时。此处泛指一个小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 6．句意：她被视为他们自己的孙女。主语“She”是动作的承受者，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，所以填is seen。 7．句意：玛吉最近在做这甜蜜的工作。根据“recently”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，所以填has done。 8．句意：玛吉的一位听众帕蒂·格里格斯说。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以填listeners。 9．句意：很少有孩子能像她那样读书。根据“used to”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。 10．句意：玛吉说她会鼓励其他同龄的孩子给老人读书。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to read。 （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 【答案】 1．began 2．father’s 3．an 4．Luckily 5．to spend 6．and 7．by 8．more 9．himself 10．importance 【导语】本文讲述了热爱自然的John的生平经历：他从苏格兰移居美国，经历意外后仍坚持探索自然、记录自然，最终通过著作让人们意识到自然的重要性。 1．句意：那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新生活。文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。这里要填begin的过去式began，意为“开始”。 2．句意：他也对在父亲的农场里户外劳作感兴趣。空处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。 3．句意：当他29岁时，John在工作中出了一场事故。空处泛指一场事故，且accident是元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an表示。 4．句意：幸运的是，他又能看见了。空处修饰句子，用副词形式。 5．句意：那年晚些时候，John想要把所有时间都花在学习自然上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。 6．句意：他研究植物和动物。“plants”和“animals”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 7．句意：然后他乘船旅行。固定搭配by ship意为“乘船”，表示交通方式。 8．句意：这是为了比以往更多地了解他周围的世界。“than ever”表明需用比较级形式，many的比较级为more。 9．句意：他享受爬山的乐趣，并且写下他所看到的。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，空处应用反身代词。 10．句意：他们从John的书中意识到自然的重要性。此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应填名词形式。 二、任务型阅读 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 (其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成最后小题的任务。 Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans (宣传标语). Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C．the biggest windows usually face south D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air E．the government makes its data open to all local people 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．According to the text above, write a slogan for Hangzhou. (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．Smart phones, smart life! (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦、纽约、新加坡、柏林、杭州这5座全球智慧城市，用科技改善民生的特色亮点与宣传标语。 1．根据关键词“London、clean air、air quality”定位到第一段“London has many new ways to use data. One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, ______”，前文提到APP会在地图上显示清洁空气的路线，因此空处应承接 “空气质量差时如何出行”，对应选项D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air，完美呼应主题“Breathe freely with smart maps”。 2．根据关键词“New York、data、apps”定位到第二段“In New York, ______. With the data, people can get the information they need through apps”，后文提到 “有了这些数据，人们可以通过APP获取信息”，说明空处是数据的来源，对应选项E. the government makes its data open to all local people，为后文 “用APP获取信息” 做铺垫，呼应主题 “Use smart apps, live relaxing lives”。 3．根据关键词“Singapore、libraries、story”定位到第三段“In some libraries, ______. For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively”，后文举例说明用图片让故事更生动，空处应总述 “孩子们听故事的新方式”，对应选项A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways，呼应主题 “Smart learning, happy kids”。 4．根据关键词“Berlin、passive housing、sunlight”定位到第四段“Also, ______. This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm”，后文提到 “这样更多阳光能进入房子”，说明空处是让阳光进入的设计，对应选项C. the biggest windows usually face south，符合被动式住宅的节能设计，呼应主题“Green life in passive housing”。 5．根据关键词“Hangzhou”定位到第五段“In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet”，核心是 “用智能手机享受智慧生活”，符合要求的答案如：Smart phones，smart life!/Smart life, one phone away!/Hangzhou, smart life! 等（言之有理即可，不超过 10 个词）。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A ~ E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 It is challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. ◆Teach teenagers respect. Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? . ◆Make use of home time wisely. . Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication. ◆Teach teenagers responsibility . . If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward(奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on. ◆ . Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports or science. Take part in their lives. The deeper you take part in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A．Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B．Communication is important in any family. C．It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. D．How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. E．Parents should respect teenagers first, and they’ll give it back. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What may teenagers get from their parents if they do the chores well? (回答不多于15个单词) 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．They may get pocket money./They may get praise./... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了父母如何应对只考虑自己的青少年的几种方法，包括教导青少年尊重、明智利用家庭时间、教导青少年责任感以及帮助青少年为自己设定目标。 1．前文提出了一个问题“父母会对他们的青少年说‘请’和‘谢谢’吗？”，此处需要给出回答，E项“Parents should respect teenagers first, and they’ll give it back.”给出了回答，即父母应该首先尊重青少年，这样他们也会回报尊重，符合语境。 2．后文提到“Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores.”，强调了家庭中沟通的重要性，B项“Communication is important in any family.”直接点明了沟通在任何家庭中的重要性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 3．后文提到“If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores.”，说明在教导青少年责任感方面可能存在困难，C项“It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility.”直接指出了这一点，与后文内容相衔接，符合语境。 4．后文提到“Help teenagers discover their talents. …you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”，强调了帮助青少年发现自己的才能并设定目标的重要性，A项“Help teenagers set goals for themselves.”直接概括了这一点，作为小标题非常合适，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.”，说明如果青少年做家务做得好，他们会得到奖励，如去冰淇淋店、看电影等。因此，如果他们做家务做得好，他们可能会得到零花钱、表扬或其他形式的奖励。故答案可以为“They may get pocket money.”或“They may get praise.”等，言之有理即可。 （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-4小题空白处的最佳选项，并回答5小题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. A．No fire in forests B．We should protect others C．So do not draw on trees or rocks D．But juice boxes do not look nice there E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Give another piece of advice about how to protect the environment when you join in outdoor activities. (no more than 15 words) 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．Take away your waste when you leave. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了热爱户外的孩子需要遵守的自然礼仪，包括不乱扔垃圾、不涂鸦、不随意触碰动物、不在森林生火以及礼貌对待他人，倡导爱护自然、文明出行。 1．前文提到“在海滩上喝果汁很惬意”，后文提到“它们对环境有害”，选项D“But juice boxes do not look nice there”转折说明果汁盒在海滩上并不美观，引出乱扔垃圾的危害，衔接自然。 2．本段主题为“拒绝涂鸦”，前文提到涂鸦不是在自然中玩乐的好方式，后文强调自然是所有人共享的，选项C“So do not draw on trees or rocks”给出具体禁止涂鸦的行为，呼应主题，逻辑通顺。 3．本段主题为“只用眼睛欣赏”，后文提到“但野外的自然是它们的家，不要触碰、不要喂食”，选项E“It is nice to see animal friends in nature”引出在自然中看到动物的场景，为后文的提醒做铺垫，衔接顺畅。 4．后文介绍露营时不要在森林生火，因为火会破坏森林，选项A“No fire in forests”作为本段小标题，概括了核心要求，衔接自然。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可，且注意字数不超过15词。参考答案：Take away your waste when you leave. 三、选词填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江宁波·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词或词块仅用一次。 development  so far  important  covered  with  allow China has completed the BeiDou navigation Satellite System, or BDS. It provides navigation and location service 24 hours a day. From what we have known 1 , building a good satellite system costs a lot. BDS has the short message service. It 2 users to have a two-way communication. In areas not 3 by communication signals, BDS can make the short message received in deserts, forests and mountains. 4 this service, users in danger can tell the rescue team their location. For China, as the most populous country in the world, it’s really 5 to have its own system to meet the needs of the country’s 6 . With continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. 【答案】1．so far 2．allows 3．covered 4．With 5．important 6．development 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国北斗卫星导航系统的说明文，介绍了北斗系统的服务功能、应用场景，以及对国家发展的重要意义，展现了北斗系统的实用价值与发展前景。 1．句意：据我们目前所知，建造一个好的卫星系统耗资巨大。空处作时间状语，so far为固定短语，意为“到目前为止”，符合介绍北斗系统建设现状的语境。 2．句意：它允许用户进行双向通信。空处作谓语，主语it（指代 BDS 的短消息服务）为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，allow意为 “允许”，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，此处需用第三人称单数形式allows。 3．句意：在未被通信信号覆盖的区域，北斗系统可以让短消息在沙漠、森林和山区被接收。空处作后置定语修饰 areas，by提示被动含义，cover意为“覆盖”，be covered by为固定搭配，此处用过去分词covered表被动，符合语境。 4．句意：借助这项服务，遇险用户可以告知救援队自己的位置。空处位于句首作方式状语，with意为“借助”，With this service表示“借助这项服务”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：对中国这个世界上人口最多的国家来说，拥有自己的系统来满足国家发展的需求，这真的非常重要。空处作表语，it’s+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，important意为“重要的”，符合北斗系统对国家的重要意义的语境。 6．句意：对中国这个世界上人口最多的国家来说，拥有自己的系统来满足国家发展的需求，这真的非常重要。空处位于名词所有格country’s 之后，需接名词，development意为 “发展”，meet the needs of the country’s development表示“满足国家发展的需求”，符合语境。 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wealth, daily, all the time, appear, around This winter a plush toy horse took off for an unexpected reason: its crying face. It 1 in a shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. Like many other horse toys, it has short legs, a golden bell 2 its neck and lettering on its side that reads, “Wishing you immediate 3 .” What sets it apart is a sewing error (缝纫错误). Many people favor the “crying horse”, because in 4 life, none of us can be happy, or patient 5 . “When things don’t go well, seeing its expression comforts me.” said Ms. Zhu, a young woman in Tianjin. “It feels like I’m not alone.” 【答案】1．appeared 2．around 3．wealth 4．daily 5．all the time 【导语】本文介绍了因“哭脸”意外走红的义乌毛绒玩具马，讲述了它的外形特点、寓意以及人们喜欢它的原因。 1．句意：它出现在浙江义乌的一家商店里。全文讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需要用过去式，appear表示“出现”，其过去式appeared符合语境。 2．句意：和许多其他马玩具一样，它有短腿，脖子上挂着一个金色的铃铛。表示“在脖子周围”要用介词around，around its neck是固定搭配，符合语境。 3．句意：它侧面的文字写着“祝你马上有钱”。immediate是形容词，后面需要接名词，wealth表示“财富”，符合祝福语的含义。 4．句意：很多人喜欢“哭脸马”，因为在日常生活中，我们没有人能一直开心或有耐心。life是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，daily表示“日常的”，daily life为固定短语。 5．句意：很多人喜欢“哭脸马”，因为在日常生活中，我们没有人能一直开心或有耐心。需要表示“一直、始终”的短语修饰整句，all the time符合语境。 （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 material   development   on hand   come   wide The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The Han Dynasty is an important period for the 1 of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to 2 use ink brushes at that time. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of wood or other valuable 3 . The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit hair, goat hair and weasel hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush 4 in three sizes: big, medium and small. Most calligraphic (书法的) works are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes 5 to meet personal purposes and preference (喜好). 【答案】1．development 2．widely 3．materials 4．comes 5．on hand 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统“文房四宝”之一——毛笔的历史发展、构造材料以及不同的规格用途。 1．句意：汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进造纸术的时期。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为前文提到“The Han Dynasty is an important period”，结合空后“of the ink brush”这一所属关系，此处指代毛笔在历史长河中的演变过程即“发展”，所以选择development。 2．句意：那时人们开始广泛使用毛笔。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“use”。因为语境在描述汉朝蔡伦改进造纸术后，毛笔被人们大量且广泛地使用，所以选择wide，需将其变为副词形式widely。 3．句意：笔杆通常由木头或其他有价值的材料制成。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为前文提到“made of wood”，木头属于一种制作原料，且空前有形容词“other valuable”修饰，指代除了木头以外的其他各类材料，需用复数形式，所以选择material并变为materials。 4．句意：毛笔有大、中、小三种尺寸。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语表示客观事实。因为后文明确列举了“in three sizes: big, medium and small”，且固定搭配“come in…”意为“有……（规格、尺寸、颜色等）”，主语“The ink brush”为单数，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，所以选择come并变为comes。 5．句意：通常，画家和书法家手头有几种毛笔，以满足个人需求和喜好。此处需要一个短语，在句中作后置定语修饰名词“brushes”。因为文中提到他们拥有不同种类的毛笔是为了“to meet personal purposes and preference”（满足个人用途和喜好），结合固定搭配on hand意为“在手头；在手边”，所以选择on hand。 四、书面表达 1．（25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike所在的学校即将举办国际中文日活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一项比赛，并给出备赛方法的建议。 注意： (1) 备赛方法的建议至少三条 (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3) 词数：80词左右;邮件的末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese ________ Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese Speaking Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. First, it is advisable to choose a fascinating topic that you are truly interested in, which will make your speech more vivid and attractive. Second, why not watch some excellent performance videos online? This can help you learn how to interact with the audience and use proper body language. Besides, you’d better practice speaking with your friends frequently. They can give you useful feedback on your pronunciation and intonation. If you keep practicing in these ways, you will definitely give a fantastic performance. Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：给Mike提建议，推荐中文演讲比赛并给出准备方法 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺得体。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：给出比赛选择建议； 中间段：分点讲准备方法； 结尾段：送上祝福。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：建议与目的 take part in competitions/improve Chinese/Chinese Speaking Competition 要点二：准备方法 choose a fascinating topic/watch excellent videos online/learn body language/practice with friends/get feedback on pronunciation and intonation 要点三：祝愿 keep practicing/give a fantastic performance/good luck 2．（2026·浙江·一模）假设你是李华，你正在参与校英语报主题为“How can we use social media wisely”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，完成一篇稿件。 注意： (1)短文需包含所给的全部信息，并至少补充一条建议； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 I have done a survey on how many hours my classmates spend on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Use Social Media Wisely I have done a survey on how many hours my classmates spend on social media. Most of us use it for less than one hour a day, some for 1 to 3 hours, and only a few spend more than 3 hours. For those who spend too much time on it, here is some advice. First, develop a hobby like reading or playing sports to keep you busy. Second, spend more time with your family or friends face to face. Besides, you can set a time limit for using social media every day to avoid getting addicted. Let’s use social media wisely and live a healthier life. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述调查结果、给出针对过度使用人群的建议、发出倡议，呼吁大家理性使用社交媒体 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)：用于描述调查、表达自身观点和倡议；第二人称 (you)：用于向读者提出建议 注意事项：必须包含图表全部信息，且至少补充1条额外建议；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息；词数控制在80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍调查背景，概括调查结果 主体段：针对过度使用社交媒体的同学，提出具体建议 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家理性使用社交媒体，追求更健康的生活，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 核心观点：survey/social media/less than 1 hour/1 to 3 hours/more than 3 hours/classmates等 要点二：使用建议 培养爱好：develop a hobby/reading/playing sports等 陪伴亲友：spend time/family/friends/face to face等 时长限制：set a time limit/avoid getting addicted等 要点三：发出倡议 核心观点：use social media wisely/live a healthier life等 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难专练03 语法填空+阅读理解+选词填空+书面表达 （浙江中考模拟） 一、语法填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 1 (offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 2 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie with her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead 3 her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 4 she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 5 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 6 (see) as a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 7 (do) the sweet work recently. “She’s such a good little reader,” said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 8 (listener). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There 9 (be) very few children who could read like her.” Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 10 (read) to the elderly. （2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, he and his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They 1 (begin) a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors every day. He was also interested in working outdoors on his 2 (father) farm. When he was 29, John had 3 accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result, he missed looking at nature for months. 4 (lucky), he could see again. Later that year, John wanted 5 (spend) all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First, John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants 6 animals. He then took a trip 7 ship. It was to learn 8 (many) about the world around him than ever. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada mountains. He enjoyed 9 (he) climbing the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the 10 (important) of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 二、任务型阅读 （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 (其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成最后小题的任务。 Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let’s explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans (宣传标语). Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality, Use smart apps, live relaxing lives! In New York, . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning, happy kids! Singapore, the “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm. In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A．kids can listen to stories in cool ways B．kids will also hear the sound of a tiger C．the biggest windows usually face south D．they can find out the way with the cleanest air E．the government makes its data open to all local people 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．According to the text above, write a slogan for Hangzhou. (不超过10个词) （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A ~ E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 It is challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. ◆Teach teenagers respect. Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? . ◆Make use of home time wisely. . Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication. ◆Teach teenagers responsibility . . If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward(奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on. ◆ . Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports or science. Take part in their lives. The deeper you take part in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A．Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B．Communication is important in any family. C．It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. D．How to communicate with parents is a serious problem. E．Parents should respect teenagers first, and they’ll give it back. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．What may teenagers get from their parents if they do the chores well? (回答不多于15个单词) （25-26九年级上·浙江金华·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1-4小题空白处的最佳选项，并回答5小题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: No littering Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. Just look with your eyes But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. A．No fire in forests B．We should protect others C．So do not draw on trees or rocks D．But juice boxes do not look nice there E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Give another piece of advice about how to protect the environment when you join in outdoor activities. (no more than 15 words) 三、选词填空 （25-26九年级下·浙江宁波·月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词或词块仅用一次。 development  so far  important  covered  with  allow China has completed the BeiDou navigation Satellite System, or BDS. It provides navigation and location service 24 hours a day. From what we have known 1 , building a good satellite system costs a lot. BDS has the short message service. It 2 users to have a two-way communication. In areas not 3 by communication signals, BDS can make the short message received in deserts, forests and mountains. 4 this service, users in danger can tell the rescue team their location. For China, as the most populous country in the world, it’s really 5 to have its own system to meet the needs of the country’s 6 . With continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future. （25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wealth, daily, all the time, appear, around This winter a plush toy horse took off for an unexpected reason: its crying face. It 1 in a shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. Like many other horse toys, it has short legs, a golden bell 2 its neck and lettering on its side that reads, “Wishing you immediate 3 .” What sets it apart is a sewing error (缝纫错误). Many people favor the “crying horse”, because in 4 life, none of us can be happy, or patient 5 . “When things don’t go well, seeing its expression comforts me.” said Ms. Zhu, a young woman in Tianjin. “It feels like I’m not alone.” （2026·浙江金华·模拟预测）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 material   development   on hand   come   wide The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The Han Dynasty is an important period for the 1 of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to 2 use ink brushes at that time. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of wood or other valuable 3 . The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit hair, goat hair and weasel hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush 4 in three sizes: big, medium and small. Most calligraphic (书法的) works are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes 5 to meet personal purposes and preference (喜好). 四、书面表达 1．（25-26九年级下·浙江金华·月考）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike所在的学校即将举办国际中文日活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一项比赛，并给出备赛方法的建议。 注意： (1) 备赛方法的建议至少三条 (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (3) 词数：80词左右;邮件的末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese ________ Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours Li Hua 2．（2026·浙江·一模）假设你是李华，你正在参与校英语报主题为“How can we use social media wisely”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，完成一篇稿件。 注意： (1)短文需包含所给的全部信息，并至少补充一条建议； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 I have done a survey on how many hours my classmates spend on social media. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $