专题12 读写综合（广东省卷）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语下学期

专题12 读写综合（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与自我—饮食、运动与健康、自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市高州市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 1．What is the purpose of the plan? ___________________________________ 2．Will obesity cause serious health problems? ___________________________________ 3．How many activities does the plan include? ___________________________________ 4．Who are encouraged to eat a balanced diet and play sports more often? ___________________________________ 5．How can we reduce chronic diseases? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 6．4月7日世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病•健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 注意： （1） 词数不少于80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2） 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； （3） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．To help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. 2．Yes, it will. 3．Three. 4．Students. 5．By promoting a healthy lifestyle. 6．参考范文 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. Last year, I got a bad flu. I had a high fever and coughed constantly. It made me very weak and I couldn’t focus on my studies. It was a really terrible experience. Since then, I’ve learned to live a healthy life. I go to bed early and get up early, which gives me enough energy for the day. I also eat a balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains. Besides, I do sports three times a week. Let’s all pay attention to healthy living and build a strong body. 【导语】本文介绍了我国政府推出的为期三年的“体重管理年”行动计划，包括计划目的、应对的肥胖问题及带来的影响，还有计划包含的活动以及如何通过推广健康生活方式减少慢性病等内容。 1．根据“The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight.”可知，计划的目的是帮助人们了解保持健康体重的重要性，故填To help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. 2．根据“Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems.”可知，肥胖会引发严重健康问题，故填Yes, it will. 3．根据“The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges.”可知，计划包含三项活动，故填Three. 4．根据“Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.”可知，学生被鼓励均衡饮食和多运动，故填Students. 5．根据“The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.”可知，通过推广健康生活方式可减少慢性病，故填By promoting a healthy lifestyle. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中生病经历、健康生活方式、呼吁的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出健康生活的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借助已给出的开头引出分享健康生活的意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从生病经历、健康生活方式几方面，说明对健康生活的认识； 第三步，书写结语。发出呼吁，结束征文。 [亮点词汇] ①constantly 不断地 ②balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③grains 谷物 ④pay attention to 关注 [高分句型] ① I go to bed early and get up early, which gives me enough energy for the day. (which引导非限定性定语从句) ② Let’s all pay attention to healthy living and build a strong body. (祈使句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市外语实验学校京师实验学校联考·期中） A．回答问题 阅读以下材料，回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What are sitting down activities according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．近20年来，青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以 How to keep healthy为题，根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 内容包括： How to keep healthy 体质下降的原因： 1. 有太多作业要做，没时间运动 2. 吃太多快餐食品 3. … 合理的健康建议： 1. 多做运动 2. 多吃水果和蔬菜 3. … 呼吁大家要保持健康，更好地学习 作文要求： 1）不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名； 2）拼写准确，语句连贯。 注意：作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy? Nowadays more and more students are in bad health year by year. Here are some reasons. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】383．Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 384．It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 385．Five./5. 386．Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 387．We can write down the enjoyable things. 388．例文 How to Keep Healthy  Nowadays more and more students are in bad health year by year. Here are some reasons. Students have too much homework and they hardly have time to exercise. And they eat too much fast food. It’s important for us to keep healthy because without health, we can’t do anything.      But how to keep healthy? First, we must do exercise every day to make our body strong. Second, we should eat more healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. Third, don’t stay up late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy every day. Learn to smile often.     If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”可知，因为他们担心孩子的健康，想知道更多的方法来帮助孩子保持健康，故填Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2．根据“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的身体活动，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3．根据“Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.”可知，每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜——两种水果和三种蔬菜，故填Five./5. 4． 根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏或使用智能手机都属于静坐活动，故填Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 6．【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以How to keep healthy为题，结合提示内容进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 【写作步骤】第一步，介绍当前青少年体质下降的原因； 第二步，就健康问题给出合理的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家要保持健康，更好地学习。 【亮点词汇】①keep healthy保持健康 ②such as例如 ③stay up late熬夜 【高分句型】①It’s important for us to keep healthy because without health, we can’t do anything.（动词不定式作主语） ②Third, don’t stay up late, because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导原因状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞东城中学·期中） A．阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Be positive. One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy (敌人). Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film on reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. 1．Why is stress a serious matter? ________________________________________ 2．When do you need to learn how to deal with stress? ________________________________________ 3．What will you do if you are busy with your hobbies? ________________________________________ 4．How many ways are mentioned to do with stress? ________________________________________ 5．What do you usually do to relax when you are under too much stress? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 适当的压力可以促使人前进，但是过多的压力对人们的身心健康是有害的。作为学生，我们要学会应对压力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一次关于如何应对压力的讨论会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为此次讨论会写一篇发言稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because stress is a risk to our health. 2．We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 3．We will leave all our worries behind. 4．Five ways are mentioned. 5．I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. 6．例文 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body. As students, we often face stress from study and social life. Heavy schoolwork, such as endless exams and assignments, and the pressure to get along well with classmates can make us feel stressed. To deal with stress, first, we can do sports. Running or playing ball games not only helps us relax but also builds up our bodies. Second, talking to others is useful. Sharing our feelings with friends or family can lighten our mental burden. I hope all of us can handle stress properly and live a happy school life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对压力。 1．根据“Because stress is a risk to your health.”可知，压力是个严肃问题是因为它对健康有威胁。故填Because stress is a risk to our health. 2．根据“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age.”可知，要从年轻时就学习应对压力。故填We need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. 3．根据“When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind.”可知，忙于爱好时会把烦恼抛在脑后。故填We will leave all our worries behind. 4．根据“Be positive.”，“Learn to relax.”，“Take up a hobby.”，“Take care of your body.”以及“Laugh.”可知，文中提到了五种应对压力的方法。故填Five ways are mentioned. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually take a walk to relax when I'm under too much stress. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍压力的影响； 第二步，介绍学生压力的来源； 第三步，介绍应对压力的两种方法； 第四步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for 对……有害 ②such as 例如 ③build up 增强 [高分句型] I hope all of us can handle stress properly and live a happy school life. (省略that的宾语从句) 主题02 人与社会—社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市南城区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? ___________________________________ 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? ___________________________________ 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ___________________________________ 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? ___________________________________ 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1)你想去什么地方做志愿？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2)你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因 (两点及以上)。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim 【答案】1．Yes, he did. 2．In 2013. 3．People with life-changing illnesses. 4．They were friendly and helpful. 5．Four months. 6．例文 Dear sir or madam,   Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position at the student center, where I can help organize weekend activities for children. I am a 16-year-old student who loves sports and music. I am patient and responsible, which helps me work well with kids. Moreover, I have experience teaching younger students in my school’s English club. Not only can I assist with event planning, but I also enjoy teaching kids simple English songs. I would appreciate the chance to contribute to the community. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Jim 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ann在2013年作为志愿者在Sue Ryder慈善商店工作的经历和感受。 1．根据“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，Ann的父亲得到了Sue Ryder志愿者的帮助。故填Yes, he did. 2．根据“My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.”可知，Ann是在2013年做志愿者的。故填In 2013. 3．根据“In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses.”可知，Sue Ryder慈善商店是为患有改变生活的疾病的人筹款。故填People with life-changing illnesses. 4．根据“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，Ann认为其他志愿者友好且乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful. 5．根据“I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st.”可知，Ann从4月1日工作到8月1日，共四个月。故填Four months. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想去什么地方做志愿者及志愿工作的内容； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况，包括年龄、兴趣爱好、性格及能胜任工作的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②responsible负责任的 ③contribute to有助于 [高分句型] ①I am a 16-year-old student who loves sports and music. (who引导定语从句) ②Not only can I assist with event planning, but I also enjoy teaching kids simple English songs. (倒装句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市丰泰外国语，嘉荣外国语联考·期中） A．回答问题 Friends Bring Riches and Reduce (减少) Stress People often say that friends bring riches. An American study asked eighteen-year-olds to list their three best friends. Years later, it was discovered that those named most often usually make the most money. The researchers believed this is because people with better social skills do better in the work place. But friends don’t just help with success—they also help reduce stress. When we feel worried or upset, talking to a good friend can make us feel much better. It is said that we all have about 150 friends. This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends. These close friends are the ones who truly understand us and support us when we face difficulties. About another ten are part of a group, and these can include family members. Then there are about thirty-five not-so-close friends, and the other 100 are really just people we know. Have social networking websites changed this? Facebook, one of the most popular social net working sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide, all making new friends online. The average number of Facebook friends is 130, but many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends. While it’s easy to make friends online, research shows that the number of close friends stays the same—about five. True friends are the ones who help us through hard times, listen to our problems, and make us feel less stressed. So, while having many friends can be fun, what really matters is having a few true friends who support us, help us succeed, and make life’s challenges easier to handle. Friends not only bring riches but also happiness and peace of mind. 1．How many close friends do most people have according to the article? _______________________________________________ 2．Why do people who were named as friends most often usually make the most money? _______________________________________________ 3．What is Facebook? _______________________________________________ 4．Do social networking websites changed the number of friends of people’s? _______________________________________________ 5．What can friends bring? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．释放压力，轻松前行。一所学校英文公众号上发布了一张十分有意境的图片，上面写着“HUG A TREE & RELAX YOUR MIND”。图里呈现的是一个女孩正开心地拥抱大树，放空自己的心灵。请你根据以下表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文并在该公众号留言，包含以下要点。 拥抱大树，放空心灵 描述这种减压方式并表达你的看法 目前面临的压力1.学业压力；2. …… 应对方法1. ……；2. …… 要求： (1)在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右，开头已给出 (请抄写到答题卡上)，不计入总词数。 In the picture, a girl is hugging a tree to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．About five. 2．Because people with better social skills do better in the work place. 3．It is one of the most popular social networking sites. 4．No, they don’t. 5．Friends can bring riches, happiness and peace of mind. 6．例文 In the picture, a girl is hugging a tree to relax. I think it’s a good way to reduce pressure. I also feel very stressed. My parents always want me to enter one of the best senior high schools. However, I’m not good at English. Every class, I feel nervous to answer the questions asked by my English teacher because I’m afraid of making mistakes. In order to reduce pressure, I decide to change. Firstly, I plan to listen to my teacher carefully and write down the notes. If I have any questions, I will ask my teacher for help. Secondly, I will learn to communicate with my parents. I can tell them I’m trying my best to study. All in all, I will face the difficulties and try my best to reduce pressure. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友对人们生活的影响，包括带来财富、减轻压力等，并探讨了社交网络对友谊数量的影响。 1．根据文章第2段“This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends.”可知，众多朋友里只有大约五个是真正亲密的朋友。故填About five. 2．根据文章第1段“The researchers believed this is because people with better social skills do better in the work place.”可知，研究人员认为这是因为社交技能更好的人在职场表现更好。故填Because people with better social skills do better in the work place. 3．根据文章第3段“Facebook, one of the most popular social networking sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide...”可知，Facebook是最受欢迎的社交网站之一，在全球拥有超过3亿活跃用户。故填It is one of the most popular social networking sites. 4．根据文章第3段“While it’s easy to make friends online, research shows that the number of close friends stays the same—about five.”可知，虽然在线交友很容易，但研究表明，亲密朋友的数量保持不变——大约五个。故填No, they don’t. 5．根据文章最后一段“Friends not only bring riches but also happiness and peace of mind.”可知，朋友不仅能带来财富，还能带来幸福和内心的平静。故填Friends can bring riches, happiness and peace of mind. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表达自己的看法； 第二步，根据提示描述自己的学业压力； 第三步，介绍应对学业压力的方法； 第四步，书写结语，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②be afraid of 害怕 ③decide to do 决定做某事 ④ask ab for help 向某人求助 ⑤try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做某事 [高分句型] ①If I have any questions, I will ask my teacher for help. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Every class, I feel nervous to answer the questions asked by my English teacher because I’m afraid of making mistakes. (because引导原因状语从句) Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市潮南区·期中） (A) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Welcome to Kids Advice Center, a school club to help students solve their problems. This week, two students shared their problems with us. I’m Cathy Taylor. My father used to talk to me about his five siblings (兄弟姐妹). He used to say that I was unlucky that I had none. And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. In fact, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I have all my parents’ love. I can ask for anything I want. However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home. How I want to have a quarrel (争吵) with my brothers or sisters! What should I do? I’m Evan Smith. I am the eldest child in the family and I feel unfair about some things. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s very annoying when a friend comes over. I have to look for a secret place in the house where they can’t find us, but within minutes, they will find us and ask to join us. I just can’t get a moment’s peace. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (配合的) all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model. I’m feeling rather annoyed with this. Could you please write back with some advice? 1．What did Cathy use to wonder? _____________________________________________ 2．How does Cathy probably feel at home? _____________________________________________ 3．What does Evan have to share with his siblings? _____________________________________________ 4．Which place has Evan to go to avoid being found by his siblings when his friend comes over? ______________________________________________ 5．Why is Evan expected to be cooperative all the time? ______________________________________________ (B) 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假如你是上文中该学校“Kids Advice Center”负责回复的学生Linda，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给Cathy写一封回信。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 【答案】1．Cathy used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. 2．Cathy probably feels lonely. 3．Evan has to share all his toys and games with his siblings. 4．Evan has to go to a secret place in the house. 5．Because Evan is the eldest and he needs to be a role model. 6．例文： Dear Cathy, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. It’s normal to feel lonely sometimes. I’d love to share my ideas with you. First, you can share your feelings with your parents. They’ll understand and comfort you. Also, try making friends with those who share your interests. You can chat and play with them, just like having siblings. Maybe join school clubs too. For example, the reading club if you love books. Then you can have fun and relax yourself there. I hope you’ll feel happy and find your “brothers or sisters”. Yours, Linda 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“儿童咨询中心”这一校园俱乐部，通过Cathy和Evan两位学生的自述，分别讲述了独生子女的孤独感和多子女家庭中长子的困扰，展现了不同家庭结构下孩子的烦恼，为后续寻求建议铺垫。 1．根据“I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters.”可知，Cathy过去常常会想，要是家里能住满兄弟姐妹该有多好啊。故填Cathy used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. 2．根据“However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home.”可知，Cathy可能感到很孤独。故填Cathy probably feels lonely. 3．根据“First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia.”可知，Evan必须把所有的玩具和游戏都和他的兄弟姐妹们分享。故填Evan has to share all his toys and games with his siblings. 4．根据“I have to look for a secret place in the house where they can’t find us,”可知，他会找家里的“秘密地方”来避开弟妹。故填Evan has to go to a secret place in the house. 5．根据“Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model.”可知，家人还期望Evan一直保持配合，因为他是家里最大的孩子，需要成为一个榜样。故填Because Evan is the eldest and he needs to be a role model. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达共情与开启建议； 第二步，提供具体解决建议，从不同方面给出缓解孤独、模拟有兄弟姐妹陪伴感的办法； 第三步，表达美好期许。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②feel lonely 感到孤独 [高分句型] ①Also, try making friends with those who share your interests. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②I hope you’ll feel happy and find your “brothers or sisters”. (宾语从句) 主题03人与自我—个人经历与自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠城区综合高级中学·期中） A．回答问题   请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I have been to Changbai Mountain once with my classmates at the beginning of 2024. The trip was really wonderful. The name of Changbai Mountain means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover (覆盖) for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We tried many rides on the snow. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been known as a mysterious (神秘的) lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness (疲劳) and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t help being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 1．How many times has the writer been to Changbai Mountain? _____________________________________________ 2．What does the name of Changbai Mountain mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 3．How long is the mountain area under snow every year? _____________________________________________ 4．Where does Yalu River begin? _____________________________________________ 5．Where did the writer take baths? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达 (共15分) 6．旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。假如你是大明，去过很多地方旅游，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“The Place I Have Ever Visited”为题，写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 The Place I Have Ever Visited I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Once. 2．The name means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. 3．Two months. 4．The Tianchi Lake. 5．In the hot springs. 6．例文 The Place I Have Ever Visited    I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. Last year, I went to Guilin with my family. We chose to go there because of its famous natural beauty and long history.     During the trip, we enjoyed the amazing mountains and clean rivers. We tried local food like rice noodles, which tasted great. We also visited a history museum and learned about the culture of the area.     I felt very happy and relaxed during the visit. I think travelling helps us learn more about the world and makes our lives more interesting. This trip was really wonderful and I will never forget it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2024年初与同学游览长白山，体验了雪山美景、天池奇观、冰雪项目和温泉浴，表达了对此次旅程的深切喜爱。 1．根据第一段“I have been to Changbai Mountain once with my classmates at the beginning of 2024.”可知，作者曾在2024年初去过一次长白山。故填Once。 2．根据第一段“The name of Changbai Mountain means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知，长白山这个名字在中文中意为“常年保持白色的山”。故填The name means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese。 3．根据第二段“The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover (覆盖) for two months every year.”可知，整个山区每年有两个月被厚厚的积雪覆盖。故填Two months。 4．根据第三段“The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin”可知，天池是松花江、图门江和鸭绿江的源头。故填The Tianchi Lake。 5．根据最后一段“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs.”可知，作者在温泉里泡澡。故填In the hot springs。 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一处自己曾旅游的地方，并说明选择该处的理由； 第二步，介绍在当地的所见所闻； 第三步，分享自己的感受及收获。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do sth.选择做某事 ②because of因为 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I think travelling helps us learn more about the world and makes our lives more interesting.(宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In a small forest, there were three friends: Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog, and Pip the squirrel. They wanted to go to the stars. One day, they built a tiny rocket. “Let’s go to the Moon!” Luna said. The rocket went up, but a big rock hit it! The motor (发动机) stopped working. “We’re falling!” Pip cried. Max checked. “No fuel left,” he said. “We’ll crash!” Luna saw a green planet. “Maybe people there can help,” she said. They landed, but the planet was dark and foggy. Suddenly, glowing creatures appeared. “They look scary!” Pip trembled. But the creatures smiled. “We are Glowlings. We fix things.” The Glowlings gave them a magic stone. “Use this for fuel,” they said. Max made a new motor “It works!” he cheered. Then Pip saw a hole. “Air is going out!” Luna took her scarf and stuffed it into the hole. The rocket shot up, but the stone’s light was weak. “We’re too slow!” Max said. Just then, the Glowlings pushed the rocket with their light. They reached the Moon safely. “We did it!” Pip laughed. On the way home, they told stories about their adventure. 1．Who wanted to go to the stars? __________________________________________________________ 2．What broke the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 3．Where did they land to fix the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 4．Who gave the friends a magic stone? __________________________________________________________ 5．What did Luna use to fix the hole in the rocket? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。相信你也有过遇到困难不言弃的经历，请依据以下思维导图，写一篇短文分享你的故事和看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 It is common for us to meet problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog and Pip the squirrel. 2．A big rock. 3．A green planet. 4．The Glowlings. 5．Her scarf. 6．例文： Overcoming Challenges: A Stepping Stone to Growth It is common for us to meet problems. Last year, I took part in a speech competition. At first, I was full of confidence. However, when I started to prepare, I found it difficult to write a great speech. I struggled to find the right words and organize my thoughts. Also, I was extremely nervous about speaking in front of a large audience. But I didn’t give up. I spent hours researching, reading successful speeches, and asking my teacher for advice. Day by day, my speech took shape. I practiced it again and again, trying to improve my pronunciation and expression. Finally, when I stood on the stage, I overcame my fear and gave a great performance. From this experience, I learned that perseverance is key. No matter how difficult the problem is, as long as we keep trying, we can overcome it. Also, asking for help is not a sign of weakness; it can provide us with new ideas and support. When facing difficulties, my advice is to break the problem into smaller parts. This makes it easier to deal with. Another important thing is to stay positive. A positive attitude can give us the energy to keep going. Remember, every problem is an opportunity for growth. 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子、刺猬和松鼠三个朋友乘自制火箭去月球时遇故障，降落至绿色星球获发光生物帮助，最终到达月球的故事。 1．根据“In a small forest, there were three friends: Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog, and Pip the squirrel. They wanted to go to the stars.”可知，是兔子Luna、刺猬Max和松鼠Pip这三个朋友想去星星那里。故填Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog and Pip the squirrel. 2．根据“The rocket went up, but a big rock hit it! The motor (发动机) stopped working.”可知，是一块大石头击中了火箭，导致发动机停止工作。故填A big rock. 3．根据“Luna saw a green planet. ‘Maybe people there can help,’ she said. They landed, but the planet was dark and foggy.”可知，他们降落在一个绿色星球上修理火箭。故填A green planet. 4．根据“The Glowlings gave them a magic stone.”可知，是发光生物给了他们一块魔法石头。故填The Glowlings. 5．根据“Luna took her scarf and stuffed it into the hole.”可知，Luna用她的围巾堵住了火箭上的洞。故填Her scarf. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可结合自身经历，适当拓展细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自身遇到困难不言弃的经历； 第二步，表达感悟； 第三步，给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①full of confidence充满自信 ②asking sb. for advice向某人请教 ③as long as只要 ④provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①However, when I started to prepare, I found it difficult to write a great speech. (时间状语从句) ②From this experience, I learned that perseverance is key. (宾语从句) Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市电白区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend? You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship. 1．What does a clingy friend often do? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call? ______________________________________________________________ 3．What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends? ______________________________________________________________ 4．Who should we introduce our clingy friends to? ______________________________________________________________ 5．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 2．No, we shouldn’t. 3．We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 4．Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 5．Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 6．One possible version: A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. I am a 15-year-old middle school student. I am tall and strong with big eyes. I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence. I have many advantages. I’m one of the top students in my class. I always study hard so I get good marks in every subject. And I try my best to help my classmate with their study after class. Besides, I’m also a member in the basketball club. Last term, I won the first prize in the basketball match. However, no one is perfect. I have my shortcomings as well. I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents. It makes them sad. Moreover, I need to spend more time to communicate with my parents and take care of them.     I hope I can improve myself and become a better teenager in the future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和缠人的朋友相处的建议。 1．根据“You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help.”可知，一个缠人的朋友会经常给你打电话、发信息和电子邮件来寻求关心和帮助。故填A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 2．根据“Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone?  But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. ”可知，当一个缠人的朋友打电话时，我们不应该关掉手机。故填No, we shouldn’t. 3．根据“If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone.”可知，如果厌倦了不同的聚会，可以让缠人的朋友独自做一些事情。故填We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 4．根据“It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people.  If so, introduce him to others with the same interests.”可知，我们应该把缠人的朋友介绍给有相同兴趣的人。故填Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 5．根据“Give Yourself Some Time”，“Suggest An Activity for Your Friend”，“Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others”和“Don’t Be Rude”可知，作者给我们提供了4条建议。故填Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的信息、优点、需要改进的地方以及对自己的期待。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，先介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的优点以及需要改进的地方； 第三步，最后表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①the symbol of ……的象征 ②one of ……之一 ③try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做 [高分句型] ①I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） 主题04人与自我—生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省珠海市部分学校·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages. As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful. Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language. As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages. Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years. 1．How did people create early English? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where did the Vikings come from? _______________________________________________________ 3．When did the Normans conquer England? _______________________________________________________ 4．How many people are there who use English today? _______________________________________________________ 5．What does the history of the English language show? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Ideas on English Learning Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．By blending languages. 2．Places like Denmark and Norway. 3．In 1066. 4．Billions of people.    5．How different languages mixed together over many years. 6．例文： My Ideas on English Learning Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to master such a widely used language. In my opinion, learning English can help us get more useful information and understand foreign cultures better. However, now many people have problems in learning English. For example, many people are afraid to speak English because they are nervous or afraid of making mistakes. In addition, many people can’t remember words. Also, many people don’t have correct pronunciation. To solve these problems, we should practice speaking whenever possible and review vocabulary often. Also, we can use English in daily life, like talking to friends or sending messages in English. If we keep working hard on improving our English, we will surely make great progress. 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语的起源和发展。 1．根据“There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages.”可知，人们通过混合语言创造了早期的英语。故填By blending languages. 2．根据“the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway,”可知，维京人来自丹麦和挪威。故填Places like Denmark and Norway. 3．根据“Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England.”可知，在1066年，来自法国的诺曼人征服了英国。故填In 1066. 4．根据“Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries.”可知，如今英语被数十亿人使用。故填Billions of people. 5．根据“The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years.”可知，英语的历史表明了不同的语言是如何在许多年里融合在一起的。故填How different languages mixed together over many years. 6． [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，适当拓展信息，注意语句连贯，语法准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习英语的意义； 第二步，介绍英语学习的问题； 第三步，最后给出学习英语的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do害怕做某事 ②In addition此外 ③make great progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①For example, many people are afraid to speak English because they are nervous or afraid of making mistakes.（because引导原因状语从句） ②If we keep working hard on improving our English, we will surely make great progress.（If引导条件状语从句） Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市市一中·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且符合题意。 Do you like gardening? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies have found that gardening activities such as digging and watering can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students have gardening activities at school. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for a greenhouse? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions for how you’d like your garden to look next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything has died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to introduce next year. Are there any different vegetables, fruit or flowers you’d like to grow? Here are some top tips: ◆Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. ◆The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth (泥土). ◆Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 1．Why do many students have gardening activities at school? __________________________________________________ 2．When is a good time to see the shape or gardens? __________________________________________________ 3．How can you remember the places once everything has died down? __________________________________________________ 4．What can you plant well in October according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 5．What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? _________________________________________________ 6．B．书面表达 劳动课程对一些学校和学生来讲是一件新生事物。青少年英语周刊为此开展了相关的栏目与学生交流。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章发表你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Labor lessons are new to some schools but I have joined in some labor activities in our school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because gardening activities can improve physical and mental health. 2．When the plants in the garden slowly die. 3．By taking photos. 4．Roses. 5．To take care of the earth. 6．范文 Labor lessons are new to some schools but I have joined in some labor activities in our school. Last month, we had a gardening activity where we planted flowers and vegetables. It was a great experience because I learned how to take care of plants and the importance of teamwork. The most interesting labor lesson for me is cooking because I enjoy making delicious food and it’s a useful skill for life. I suggest that schools offer different types of labor courses, such as woodworking or sewing, to give students more choices. Also, schools should provide better tools and materials to make the lessons more effective. Labor lessons not only teach us practical skills but also help us understand the value of hard work. 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺活动在学校中的普及及其对身心健康的益处，并提供了关于如何规划和准备春季花园的建议。 1．根据“Studies have found that gardening activities such as digging and watering can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students have gardening activities at school.”可知，许多学生在学校进行园艺活动是因为园艺活动可以改善身心健康。故填Because gardening activities can improve physical and mental health. 2．根据“As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan.”可知，当花园中的植物慢慢枯萎时，是观察花园形状的好时机。故填When the plants in the garden slowly die. 3．根据“Taking photos is helpful for remembering it.”可知，拍照有助于记住花园的布局。故填By taking photos. 4．根据“October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time.”可知，十月是种植玫瑰的好时机。故填Roses. 5．根据“The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth (泥土).”可知，为春季花园做的最好准备是照顾好泥土。故填To take care of the earth. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体阐述曾参与的一次劳动课程活动及感想； 第二步，说明最感兴趣的劳动课及原因； 第三步，提出对学校劳动课的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②such as比如 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Last month, we had a gardening activity where we planted flowers and vegetables.（where引导的定语从句） ②It was a great experience because I learned how to take care of plants and the importance of teamwork.（because引导的原因状语从句） Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市梅县区联考·期中） 回答问题。 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties. The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help. Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side. 1．How many middle school students are there in the survey? _______________________________________________ 2．Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help? _______________________________________________ 3．How do the students feel when their parents sometimes ask questions directly? _______________________________________________ 4．What should we do first when we share our problems? _______________________________________________ 5．What’s the second tip on asking for help? _______________________________________________ 6．书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。 Tim’s problem 因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。 Advice 1.玩电子游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处； 3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 …… 写作要求：必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：尊重respect，浪费waste Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．3,000. 2．Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 3．They feel uncomfortable. 4．Explain politely, quickly and clearly. 5．Watch and listen to your helper, and write down the advice. 6．例文 Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents about playing video games. Don’t be too sad! Here’s my advice: First, playing games wastes time, hurts your eyes, and affects studies. Second, respect your parents’ opinions. Say sorry to them and communicate calmly. Finally, try studying harder and helping with housework instead of gaming. Remember, problems won’t last forever. Talk to your parents kindly, and you’ll feel better soon! Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生在遇到困难时向谁求助，以及该如何求助。 1．根据“Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students.”可知，调查了3000名学生，故填3,000. 2．根据“Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well.”可知，有些学生会向同学或朋友寻求帮助。因为他们有很多共同的话题，并且彼此之间能够很好地理解对方。故填Because they have more common topics and can understand each other well. 3．根据“But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的).”可知，学生向父母寻求帮助会感觉不舒服。故填They feel uncomfortable. 4．根据“Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help.”可知，当我们需要帮助时，我们应该礼貌、迅速、清楚地解释。故填Explain politely, quickly and clearly. 5．根据“Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem.”可知，第二个建议是观察并倾听你的助手的建议，把解决你问题的建议记录下来。故填Watch and listen to your helper, and write down the advice. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表示自己理解； 第二步，具体给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play video games 玩电子游戏 ②wastes time 浪费时间 ③communicate calmly 冷静交流 ④instead of 而不是 [高分句型] ①First, playing games wastes time, hurts your eyes, and affects studies.（并列结构） ②Talk to your parents kindly, and you’ll feel better soon!（祈使句） 主题01人与社会—社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市可园中学·期中） A回答问题 请根据下面的文章所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐赠物). Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park. Sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in some poor areas with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert, “The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin is valuable (有价值的). They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said. 1．Who gave the money to the poor students in Africa? ____________________________________________________________ 2．Where do Chinese students usually ask for donations? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How do teenagers in the US get donations? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What do the US kids give people in return? ____________________________________________________________ 5．Why does Ge think Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways? ____________________________________________________________ B书面表达 6．我国北方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及时通知大家。 一场捐赠活动 活动主题 我们学校将举办一场捐赠活动 活动的内容 1．捐赠钱和衣物 2．…… 呼吁 1．呼吁学生们参与活动 2．…… 注意： 7．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 8．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 9．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Zheng Lin and his classmates. 2．On the street or in the park. 3．By doing something for others. 4．Something useful. 5．Because they/Chinese teenagers can show their talents and practice communication in that way. 6． Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China. Our school is going to hold a donation activity to help the people who lost their homes. The activity will be held on the school playground from 3 :00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. this Friday. You can give away some money and clothes. But you shouldn't bring food because it isn’t easy to keep fresh. What’s more, you can also give away some school things to the students there so that they can continue to study and do their homework. This is very helpful. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. I hope that everyone can join in this activity. 【导语】本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的筹钱方式。 1．根据“Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations. Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa.”可知，郑林和他的同学们把钱捐给了非洲的贫困学生。故填Zheng Lin and his classmates. 2．根据“Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park.”可知，中国的学生通常会在街上或在公园里募集捐款。故填On the street or in the park. 3．根据“Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others.”可知，美国的青少年通过为别人做一些事情来获得捐赠。故填By doing something for others. 4．根据“The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”可知，美国的孩子们会给人们一些有用的东西作为回报。故填Something useful. 5．根据In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication.”可知，它认为中国青少年通过用“美国孩子”的方式来筹集资金能够展示自己的才能并练习沟通。故填Because they/Chinese teenagers can show their talents and practice communication in that way. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍这次捐赠活动的主题和内容，并发出呼吁。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①give away捐赠 ②keep fresh保鲜 ③continue to do sth继续做某事 ④make a big difference意义重大 [高分句型] ①But you shouldn’t bring food because it isn’t easy to keep fresh. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I hope that everyone can join in this activity. (宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市小榄镇·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As time goes by, more and more people care for the old. We were surprised at that five teenagers from Hangzhou No. 14 High School came up with ideas to improve services for the old. In January, 2025, their advice was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin. The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club (模拟政协社团). “We noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. The teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found two main problems with the home care services. One big problem was that there were not enough services for the old. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some old people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from civil affairs staff (民政工作人员). With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions. These included making a big database, better service checks, and promoting easier-to-use smart products. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and secondary school student model CPPCC． 1．Who came up with the ideas to improve services for the old? ________________________________________________ 2．When was the advice taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions? ________________________________________________ 3．What was the suggestion? ________________________________________________ 4．How old is Ma Zhenhan? ________________________________________________ 5．What did their solutions include? ________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 关心老人是每一个热心社会人士的责任。小区里的70岁张奶奶一个人居住，她养了一只宠物狗。小区负责人招募志愿者给张奶奶提供帮助。你是Sunshine High School八年级一班的李华同学，请根据下列思维导图给写一封申请，表示愿意作为志愿者提供帮助。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, How are you? I’m writing to you to ask for a chance to look after Grandma Zhang in our neighborhood as a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Five teenagers/students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School. 2．In January, 2025. 3．The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang. 4．He is eighteen years old. /18./Eighteen years old. 5．Making a big database, better service checks, and promoting easier-to-use smart products. 6．例文 Dear sir/madam,     How are you? I’m writing to you to ask for a chance to look after Grandma Zhang in our neighborhood as a volunteer. As a Grade 8 student, I have free time on weekends and holidays. I can help with cleaning, shopping and walking her dog. I’m patient and good at communicating with the elderly. I believe I can bring her warmth and company. Please consider my application. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生提出改善老年人居家养老服务的建议，并成功在2025年浙江省两会上提交的经历。 1．根据“five teenagers from Hangzhou No. 14 High School came up with ideas to improve services for the old”可知，提出改善老年人服务想法的是杭州第十四中学的五名青少年，故填Five teenagers/students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School. 2．根据“In January, 2025, their advice was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions”可知，建议是在2025年1月被提交到浙江省两会的，故填In January, 2025. 3．根据“The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang”可知，建议的内容是关于改善浙江省老年人居家养老服务的，故填The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang. 4．根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan”可知，马振汉今年18岁，故填He is eighteen years old. /18./Eighteen years old. 5．根据“These included making a big database, better service checks, and promoting easier-to-use smart products”可知，他们的解决方案包括建立大型数据库、更好的服务检查和推广更易使用的智能产品，故填Making a big database, better service checks, and promoting easier-to-use smart products. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为志愿者申请信； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：根据思维导图提示，需写明能提供的具体帮助内容和个人优势。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，申请志愿者机会； 第二步，具体说明能提供的帮助内容（购物、清洁、遛狗等）； 第三步，展示个人优势，表达承诺。 [亮点词汇] ①neighborhood 社区 ②patient有耐心的 [高分句型] I believe I can bring her warmth and company.(省略that的宾语从句) Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every Sunday afternoon, villagers in Jiantouzhou Hunan, can hear some music when they walk by Li Shuyou’s house. In the house, some children are playing traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian. Seven years ago, when Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school. So Li came up with the idea of starting music classes. Li repaired his old house and bought some Chinese musical instruments. He started offering lessons for free on weekends and holidays. “At first, I came here just for fun, says one of Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. But I really learned a lot these years. Teacher Li is kind with us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, so we all like him very much.” However, teaching is not always easy. “For these kids, I have to teach from the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessons at the same time. Li will walk around, listen to their music and teach them. Standing for about two hours is not easy for the 77-year-old. For teenagers, music classes can be boring sometimes. Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games to make lessons more interesting. Now they often perform at school. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hope that I could help pass down our traditional culture to young people.” 1．What can the children learn to do from Li according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________ 2．Why did Li start the music classes in Jiantouzhou? ____________________________________ 3．When do the children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons? ____________________________________ 4．What do Li’s students think of him? ____________________________________ 5．What does Li do to make his classes more interesting for teenagers? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．守望相助是每个中国人刻在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between __________ and Me”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，描述一次别人帮助你的经历。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Story between __________ and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They can learn to play traditional Chinese instruments from him. 2．Because many children there had nothing to do after school. 3．The children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons on weekends and holidays. 4．They think he is kind with them. 5．He chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games. 6．例文 A Story between My Neighbor and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important. Last Friday. when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, my mother wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I felt grateful for her. As far as I am concerned, a good relationship between neighbors is very important for each of us. When our neighbors are in need, we should try our best to help them. All in all, we should get on well with everyone. 【导语】本文讲述了湖南箭头洲村民李书友免费为村里儿童开设传统乐器班的故事。 1．根据“some children are playing traditional Chinese instruments (乐器)”可知，孩子们可以向李学习演奏中国传统乐器。故填They can learn to play traditional Chinese instruments from him. 2．根据“he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school”可知，李开设音乐课的原因是孩子们放学后无事可做。故填Because many children there had nothing to do after school. 3．根据“He started offering lessons for free on weekends and holidays”可知，孩子们通常在周末和节假日去李家上课。故填The children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons on weekends and holidays. 4．根据“Teacher Li is kind with us… we all like him very much”可知，学生们认为李老师很友善。故填They think he is kind with them. 5．根据“Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games”可知，李通过选择孩子们喜欢的歌曲和设计游戏让课堂更有趣。故填He chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明人际关系的重要性； 第二步，描述事件的经过； 第三步，表达感激之情并总结感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① because of因为 ② invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③ As far as I am concerned就我而言 [高分句型] ①Last Friday. when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house.（时间状语从句） ②At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li passed by and asked me what happened.（宾语从句） 主题02 人与自我—饮食、运动与健康、自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山南海区狮山镇·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At a meeting on March 9, Lei Haichao, the head of the National Health Commission (NHC), said we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight (体重) management. This plan is to help people live healthier and make everyone know more about health. The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China. The latest report shows that 19% of young people aged 6-17 and half of grown-ups are overweight. To help solve this problem, hospitals have started weight management programs. Peking University People’s Hospital runs a 3-day health camp. Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management. More and more hospitals in different cities now are offering different kinds of help for local people, like exercise advice, eating plans, and medical care. They plan to share health guides with more people. They teach people healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits. AI will also help improve weight management services greatly. Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses. Understanding health risks can help people turn what we learn into action. Weight management is a long-term project. Let’s make more efforts to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. 1．How long will the plan for the weight management last? ____________________________________ 2．What has caused a lot of interest in China? ____________________________________ 3．Why do the patients want to join the camp? ____________________________________ 4．How many kinds of illnesses may weight problems lead to? ____________________________________ 5．Is the weight management a long-term project or a short-term one? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在小红书看到了“国家喊你来减重啦”的帖子，对于中国实施“体重管理年”的三年行动计划很感兴趣，他希望了解更多关于中国中学生的健康情况及有关减重的做法。请你根据以下思维导图内容写一封邮件给Tony。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实地名、校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Three years. 2．The weight management. 3．To help each other in the long-term weight management. 4．About 200. 5．A long-term project. 6．Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. Many students face overweight problems due to unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise. It’s time to realize the importance of health. First, we should eat three meals a day. Don’t eat after eight o’clock at night. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Junk food tastes delicious, but it’s not healthy and not good for you. Third, don’t sleep all day. You should do more outdoor exercise, which can make the body healthier. I suggest everyone can reasonably reduce their weight. Let’s work together for a healthier life! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国国家卫生健康委员会实施的三年体重管理计划，旨在帮助人们保持健康，提高健康意识。文章还提到了中国超重问题的现状以及医院提供的各种体重管理服务。 1．根据文章第1段“we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight management”可知，体重管理计划将持续三年。故填Three years. 2．根据文章第2段“The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China”可知，体重管理在中国引起了广泛关注。故填The weight management. 3．根据文章第2段“Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management”可知，患者参加营地是为了在长期体重管理中互相帮助。故填To help each other in the long-term weight management. 4．根据文章第4段“Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses”可知，体重问题可能导致约200种疾病。故填About 200. 5．根据文章第4段“Weight management is a long-term project”可知，体重管理是一个长期项目。故填A long-term project. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国中学生健康现状和原因； 第二步，说明常见的减重建议； 第三步，发出呼吁，保持健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①overweight超重的 ②due to由于 ③lack of缺乏 [高分句型] ①You should do more outdoor exercise, which can make the body healthier. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Let’s work together for a healthier life!(祈使句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Cycling has become one of the most popular activities in China. In cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu, people of all ages ride bikes for exercise, for fun, or even for work. Cycling become more and more popular after the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou. Li Yuan, a girl lives in Hangzhou, enjoys cycling around the Asian Games Park near her home. “After the Games, everyone seems more care about doing sports,” she says. She often meets riders during her trips. In Chengdu, the Tianfu Greenway (绿道) has become a famous place for riders. This path is about 100 kilometers long. However, there are more and more people ride on the path. Liao Hongying, a girl likes riding, chooses to ride there at night. “The greenway is busy in the daytime,” she says. Why is cycling so popular? Here are some key advantages. First, bikes produce no pollution, helping to keep the air clean. Second, it’s good for our health. Third, parking a bike is easy. What’s more, cycling is more than exercise-it’s a way to explore nature and stay with others. “We laugh, chat, and support each other,” Li Yuan says. “It feels like a big family!” As sports expert Mao Jiale says, “Cycling is a green, healthy way to bring people together.” 1．What do people ride bikes for? ____________________________________________ 2．Where does Li Yuan ride her bike? ____________________________________________ 3．How long is the Tianfu Greenway? ____________________________________________ 4．Why does Liao Hongying ride bike at night? ____________________________________________ 5．How many advantages are mentioned in the article? ____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你的同学想骑自行车上学，但他对骑自行车的安全知识了解不多。请你以 “骑行安全小贴士” 为题，写一篇短文，向他介绍安全骑行的规则。 注意： 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。                                                                         How to Keep Safe When Cycling Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．For exercise, fun, or work. 2．Around the Asian Games Park near her home. 3．About 100 kilometers long. 4．Because the greenway is busy in the daytime. 5．Four. 6．例文 How to Keep Safe When Cycling Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. Here are some tips to keep you safe. First, always wear a helmet to protect your head in case of accidents. Second, obey traffic rules strictly, such as stopping at red lights and using hand signals when turning. Third, check your bike regularly to make sure it works well. Also, avoid riding too fast or listening to music while cycling, as it may cause dangers. Let’s follow these rules and enjoy safe cycling together! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述自行车骑行在中国的流行情况、受欢迎的原因以及骑行带来的好处。 1．根据文章第一段“people of all ages ride bikes for exercise, for fun, or even for work”可知，人们骑自行车是为了锻炼、娱乐或工作。故填For exercise, fun, or work. 2．根据第二段“Li Yuan...enjoys cycling around the Asian Games Park near her home”可知，李媛骑自行车的地点是在她家附近的亚运会公园附近。故填Around the Asian Games Park near her home. 3．根据第二段“This path is about 100 kilometers long”可知，这条绿道长约100公里。故填About 100 kilometers long. 4．根据第二段廖红英说的话“he greenway is busy in the daytime.”可知，廖红英选择晚上骑行，因为绿道白天很繁忙。故填Because the greenway is busy in the daytime. 5．根据“First, bikes produce no pollution, helping to keep the air clean. Second, it’s good for our health. Third, parking a bike is easy. What’s more, cycling is more than exercise-it’s a way to explore nature and stay with others.”可知，共提到4个优势。故填Four. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需包含骑行安全重要性、至少3点具体建议和呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入骑行安全的重要性； 第二步：列举三点具体安全建议； 第三步：发出安全骑行的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①traffic rules交通规则 ②such as例如 ③make sure确保，务必 [高分句型] ①Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. (含有but的并列句） ②Let’s follow these rules and enjoy safe cycling together!（祈使句） Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名市博雅中学·期中） A．信息归纳。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 1．Which age group has the most overweight people? ________________________________ 2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? ________________________________ 3．Who is Zhao Hua? ________________________________ 4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? ________________________________ 5．How should the food factories help people live healthily? ________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； （2）就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； （3）呼吁大家注重健康。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for your bodies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 2．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 3．A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 4．They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 5．By making more healthy food. 6．例文 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness. Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I didn’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I had to see a doctor and take some medicine. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food. Let’s live a healthy life! 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国居民的健康状况，包括超重问题的主要原因、不健康的生活方式以及如何改善的建议。 1．根据第二段“About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.”可知，18岁及以上的成年人超重比例最高。故填The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 2．根据第三段“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，摄入大量高糖高油食物和少量蔬菜水果是中国人超重的主要原因。故填Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 3．根据第三段“Zhao Hua, a health expert”可知，赵华是健康专家。故填A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 4．根据第四段“they spend lots of time using smart-phones”可知，中国人花大量时间使用智能手机。故填They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 5．根据最后一段“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food”可知，食品工厂应生产更多健康食品来帮助人们健康地生活。故填By making more healthy food. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历； 第二步，就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议； 第三步，呼吁大家注重健康。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②awful糟糕的 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep.（省略that的宾语从句） Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good advice can help people make better decisions. However, bad advice may have terrible results. There are some ways for you to give advice. Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation is special, so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation. See things from others’ point of view. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don’t just depend on your experience to give advice. Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. If possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for complex (复杂的) problems. Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it. The person knows more about the situation than you do, so your advice may not be the best. Don’t be angry when a person doesn’t take your advice. Live with it, and let the person live with his or her decision. 1．What can good advice help people do according to the first paragraph? _____________________________ 2．Why should we listen to the person asking us for advice? _____________________________ 3．What should we do if we meet a very complex problem when giving advice? _____________________________ 4．Is the person sure to take your advice? _____________________________ 5．How many ways are there for us to give advice in the passage? _____________________________ 6．书面表达 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．Good advice / It can help people make better decisions. 2．Because every situation is special and we should learn as much as possible about the situation. 3．We should think twice about all the possible results. 4．No, he or she isn’t. 5．There are four / 4 ways for us to give advice. / Four. / 4. 6．Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. First of all, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends. You should eat healthy food every day. Secondly, You have to make a reasonable plan for review. Thirdly, You can communicate with others and ask them for help if necessary. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn’t make much difference whether you win or lose in an exam. What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给出好的建议。 1．根据“Good advice can help people make better decisions.)”可知，好的建议能够帮助人们做出更好的决定。故填Good advice / It can help people make better decisions. 2．根据“Every situation is special, so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation.”可知，因为每种情况都是特殊的，我们应该听取需要建议的人的意见，并尽可能多地了解这种情况。故填Because every situation is special and we should learn as much as possible about the situation. 3．根据“If possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for complex problems.”可知，遇到了一个非常复杂的问题时，我们应该对所有的可能的结果三思而行。故填We should think twice about all the possible results. 4．根据“Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it.”可知，这个人可能不会采纳你的建议。故填No, he or she isn’t. 5．根据“Listen to the person asking you for advice.”、“See things from others’ point of view.”、“Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice.”和“Understand that the person may not take your advice.”可知，在这篇文章中，我们有四种方法来给出建议。故填There are four / 4 ways for us to give advice. / Four. / 4. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。安慰她；从早睡早起、健康饮食、积极锻炼，制定合理的复习计划以及与他人交流，寻求帮助等方面给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议；鼓励她继续努力。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get rid of摆脱 ②take exercise运动 ③make a plan制定计划 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, You can communicate with others and ask them for help if necessary. (if necessary结构) ②What really matters is to face challenges bravely and never give up. (主语从句) 主题03 人与自我—个人经历、个人兴趣和爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省阳江市阳东区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 1．What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 2．Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 3．What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 4．When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 5．What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终生难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以“An Unforgettable Event”为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。内容包括： (1)事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物； (2)事件的详细经过； (3)你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。 温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．The biological clock. 2．Yes. 3．It means the study of biological clocks. 4．At night. 5．Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 6．One possible version: An Unforgettable Event I have a good friend. He is on a basketball team. He had a game last Saturday. I promised to go to cheer him up, but on that day I woke up late. So I made my way to the playground in a hurry. While I was running to the bus stop, I saw a woman and she was lost. She was new here and didn’t know the way to the City Hospital, so I took her there. Finally, when I got to the playground, the game almost ended. I said sorry and explained the reason. He said, “It doesn’t matter.” I remember this event well because it reminds me to do what I should do at any time. 【导语】本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。 1．根据“We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies”可知，我们必须听从体内的生物钟。故填The biological clock. 2．根据“She woke up at 6:00 a. m … But her legs and back still hurt.”可知，芭芭拉早上跑步时腿疼。故填Yes. 3．根据“Today, doctors are learning more about ‘chronobiology’. It means the study of biological clocks.”可知，医生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识，它的意思是生物钟研究。故填It means the study of biological clocks. 4．根据“Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night.”可知，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早上。心脏病患者服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是晚上。故填At night. 5．本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。故填Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章应该包括所列内容要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用短语和句型，适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物； 第二步，叙述事件的详细经过； 第三步，抒发感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb up使某人振作起来，鼓励某人 ②in a hurry匆忙 ③the way to去……的路 [高分句型] ①While I was running to the bus stop, I saw a woman and she was lost. (时间状语从句) ②I remember this event well because it reminds me to do what I should do at any time. (原因状语从句和宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18.” Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable.” she said. Guess what? After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling. 1．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years? ____________________________________________ 2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? ____________________________________________ 3．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay? ____________________________________________ 4．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey? ____________________________________________ 5．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey? ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wonderful hobby, colourful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80左右。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Wonderful hobby, colourful life I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. 2．Because it was more friendly to the environment. 3．It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 4．The views were enjoyable. 5．After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. 6．例文 Wonderful hobby, colourful life I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. My wonderful hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting. I have read for more than 10 years. When I was in Grade 1, I didn’t like reading. At that time, I didn’t have the pressure of learning. And my life was boring $ 专题12 读写综合（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与自我—饮食、运动与健康、自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市高州市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. The purpose of the plan is to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects people’s appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from mental issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic diseases (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 1．What is the purpose of the plan? ___________________________________ 2．Will obesity cause serious health problems? ___________________________________ 3．How many activities does the plan include? ___________________________________ 4．Who are encouraged to eat a balanced diet and play sports more often? ___________________________________ 5．How can we reduce chronic diseases? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 6．4月7日世界健康日（World Health Day）。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校正开展为期一个月的“远离疾病•健康生活”主题活动。你打算向学校英文期刊投稿，结合自己生病的经历，分享对健康生活的想法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇征文。 注意： （1） 词数不少于80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2） 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； （3） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience and ideas about healthy living with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市外语实验学校京师实验学校联考·期中） A．回答问题 阅读以下材料，回答问题。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What are sitting down activities according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．近20年来，青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以 How to keep healthy为题，根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 内容包括： How to keep healthy 体质下降的原因： 1. 有太多作业要做，没时间运动 2. 吃太多快餐食品 3. … 合理的健康建议： 1. 多做运动 2. 多吃水果和蔬菜 3. … 呼吁大家要保持健康，更好地学习 作文要求： 1）不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名； 2）拼写准确，语句连贯。 注意：作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy? Nowadays more and more students are in bad health year by year. Here are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞东城中学·期中） A．阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. Because stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to learn how to deal with stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. Be positive. One way to fight against stress is through positive thinking. You would always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax. Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a quiet place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you will leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body. Stress is your body’s enemy (敌人). Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film on reading a joke book will often cheer you up when you are sad. 1．Why is stress a serious matter? ________________________________________ 2．When do you need to learn how to deal with stress? ________________________________________ 3．What will you do if you are busy with your hobbies? ________________________________________ 4．How many ways are mentioned to do with stress? ________________________________________ 5．What do you usually do to relax when you are under too much stress? ________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 适当的压力可以促使人前进，但是过多的压力对人们的身心健康是有害的。作为学生，我们要学会应对压力。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举行一次关于如何应对压力的讨论会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，为此次讨论会写一篇发言稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 （3）80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with stress Everyone has stress. Sometimes stress is a good thing, but too much stress is bad for our mind and body.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与社会—社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市南城区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 1．Did Ann’s father get any help from one of the Sue Ryder shops? ___________________________________ 2．When did Ann work as an volunteer? ___________________________________ 3．Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? ___________________________________ 4．How did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? ___________________________________ 5．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假如你是Jim，你在海报上看到学生中心在招募志愿者的消息。每逢周末，你也想去帮助有需要的人，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能回报社会。请写一封信，申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 内容包括： 1)你想去什么地方做志愿？志愿工作的内容是什么？ 2)你的情况：年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等；你能胜任这份工作的原因 (两点及以上)。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jim Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市丰泰外国语，嘉荣外国语联考·期中） A．回答问题 Friends Bring Riches and Reduce (减少) Stress People often say that friends bring riches. An American study asked eighteen-year-olds to list their three best friends. Years later, it was discovered that those named most often usually make the most money. The researchers believed this is because people with better social skills do better in the work place. But friends don’t just help with success—they also help reduce stress. When we feel worried or upset, talking to a good friend can make us feel much better. It is said that we all have about 150 friends. This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends. These close friends are the ones who truly understand us and support us when we face difficulties. About another ten are part of a group, and these can include family members. Then there are about thirty-five not-so-close friends, and the other 100 are really just people we know. Have social networking websites changed this? Facebook, one of the most popular social net working sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide, all making new friends online. The average number of Facebook friends is 130, but many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends. While it’s easy to make friends online, research shows that the number of close friends stays the same—about five. True friends are the ones who help us through hard times, listen to our problems, and make us feel less stressed. So, while having many friends can be fun, what really matters is having a few true friends who support us, help us succeed, and make life’s challenges easier to handle. Friends not only bring riches but also happiness and peace of mind. 1．How many close friends do most people have according to the article? _______________________________________________ 2．Why do people who were named as friends most often usually make the most money? _______________________________________________ 3．What is Facebook? _______________________________________________ 4．Do social networking websites changed the number of friends of people’s? _______________________________________________ 5．What can friends bring? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．释放压力，轻松前行。一所学校英文公众号上发布了一张十分有意境的图片，上面写着“HUG A TREE & RELAX YOUR MIND”。图里呈现的是一个女孩正开心地拥抱大树，放空自己的心灵。请你根据以下表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文并在该公众号留言，包含以下要点。 拥抱大树，放空心灵 描述这种减压方式并表达你的看法 目前面临的压力1.学业压力；2. …… 应对方法1. ……；2. …… 要求： (1)在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右，开头已给出 (请抄写到答题卡上)，不计入总词数。 In the picture, a girl is hugging a tree to relax. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市潮南区·期中） (A) 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Welcome to Kids Advice Center, a school club to help students solve their problems. This week, two students shared their problems with us. I’m Cathy Taylor. My father used to talk to me about his five siblings (兄弟姐妹). He used to say that I was unlucky that I had none. And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. In fact, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I have all my parents’ love. I can ask for anything I want. However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home. How I want to have a quarrel (争吵) with my brothers or sisters! What should I do? I’m Evan Smith. I am the eldest child in the family and I feel unfair about some things. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s very annoying when a friend comes over. I have to look for a secret place in the house where they can’t find us, but within minutes, they will find us and ask to join us. I just can’t get a moment’s peace. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (配合的) all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model. I’m feeling rather annoyed with this. Could you please write back with some advice? 1．What did Cathy use to wonder? _____________________________________________ 2．How does Cathy probably feel at home? _____________________________________________ 3．What does Evan have to share with his siblings? _____________________________________________ 4．Which place has Evan to go to avoid being found by his siblings when his friend comes over? ______________________________________________ 5．Why is Evan expected to be cooperative all the time? ______________________________________________ (B) 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假如你是上文中该学校“Kids Advice Center”负责回复的学生Linda，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给Cathy写一封回信。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Linda 主题03人与自我—个人经历与自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠城区综合高级中学·期中） A．回答问题   请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I have been to Changbai Mountain once with my classmates at the beginning of 2024. The trip was really wonderful. The name of Changbai Mountain means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover (覆盖) for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We tried many rides on the snow. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been known as a mysterious (神秘的) lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness (疲劳) and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t help being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 1．How many times has the writer been to Changbai Mountain? _____________________________________________ 2．What does the name of Changbai Mountain mean in Chinese? _____________________________________________ 3．How long is the mountain area under snow every year? _____________________________________________ 4．Where does Yalu River begin? _____________________________________________ 5．Where did the writer take baths? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达 (共15分) 6．旅游是我们看世界的重要方式，它可以让我们开阔视野，增长见识，丰富阅历，陶冶情操。假如你是大明，去过很多地方旅游，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“The Place I Have Ever Visited”为题，写一篇英语短文。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 The Place I Have Ever Visited I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In a small forest, there were three friends: Luna the rabbit, Max the hedgehog, and Pip the squirrel. They wanted to go to the stars. One day, they built a tiny rocket. “Let’s go to the Moon!” Luna said. The rocket went up, but a big rock hit it! The motor (发动机) stopped working. “We’re falling!” Pip cried. Max checked. “No fuel left,” he said. “We’ll crash!” Luna saw a green planet. “Maybe people there can help,” she said. They landed, but the planet was dark and foggy. Suddenly, glowing creatures appeared. “They look scary!” Pip trembled. But the creatures smiled. “We are Glowlings. We fix things.” The Glowlings gave them a magic stone. “Use this for fuel,” they said. Max made a new motor “It works!” he cheered. Then Pip saw a hole. “Air is going out!” Luna took her scarf and stuffed it into the hole. The rocket shot up, but the stone’s light was weak. “We’re too slow!” Max said. Just then, the Glowlings pushed the rocket with their light. They reached the Moon safely. “We did it!” Pip laughed. On the way home, they told stories about their adventure. 1．Who wanted to go to the stars? __________________________________________________________ 2．What broke the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 3．Where did they land to fix the rocket? __________________________________________________________ 4．Who gave the friends a magic stone? __________________________________________________________ 5．What did Luna use to fix the hole in the rocket? __________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。相信你也有过遇到困难不言弃的经历，请依据以下思维导图，写一篇短文分享你的故事和看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 It is common for us to meet problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市电白区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend? You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship. 1．What does a clingy friend often do? ______________________________________________________________ 2．Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call? ______________________________________________________________ 3．What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends? ______________________________________________________________ 4．Who should we introduce our clingy friends to? ______________________________________________________________ 5．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ______________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题04人与自我—生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省珠海市部分学校·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The story of the English language goes back a really long time. Way back in history, different groups of people came to live in what is now England. They all had their own ways of speaking. As they started living together, their languages mixed and changed. There people created (创造) early English by blending (混合) languages. As time passed, early English kept changing. Around a thousand years ago, the Vikings (维京人), who came from places like Denmark and Norway, invaded (入侵）England. They brought new words and sounds that got mixed into the language, making it more interesting and colorful. Then, in 1066, the Normans (诺曼人), who were from France, conquered (征服) England. They spoke differently from the people in England and brought many French words with them. These new words blended with English, adding more variety and richness to the language. As people from England traveled to other lands, they took their language along. English spread across the world and became one of the most spoken languages. Today, English is used by billions (数以亿计的) of people in many countries. It continues to change and grow. The history of the English language shows how different languages mixed together over many years. 1．How did people create early English? _______________________________________________________ 2．Where did the Vikings come from? _______________________________________________________ 3．When did the Normans conquer England? _______________________________________________________ 4．How many people are there who use English today? _______________________________________________________ 5．What does the history of the English language show? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对英语学习的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Ideas on English Learning Students are learning English every day. It’s meaningful to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市市一中·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整且符合题意。 Do you like gardening? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies have found that gardening activities such as digging and watering can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students have gardening activities at school. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for a greenhouse? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions for how you’d like your garden to look next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything has died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to introduce next year. Are there any different vegetables, fruit or flowers you’d like to grow? Here are some top tips: ◆Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. ◆The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth (泥土). ◆Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 1．Why do many students have gardening activities at school? __________________________________________________ 2．When is a good time to see the shape or gardens? __________________________________________________ 3．How can you remember the places once everything has died down? __________________________________________________ 4．What can you plant well in October according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 5．What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? _________________________________________________ 6．B．书面表达 劳动课程对一些学校和学生来讲是一件新生事物。青少年英语周刊为此开展了相关的栏目与学生交流。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇文章发表你的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Labor lessons are new to some schools but I have joined in some labor activities in our school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市梅县区联考·期中） 回答问题。 When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help? Here is the result of a survey (调查) among 3,000 middle school students. It says that students turn to different people for help in the face of difficulties. The result shows that 36% of the students ask their parents for help. They think parents have more experience. But parents sometimes ask questions directly (直接地). This makes them uncomfortable (不舒服的). Some students turn to their classmates or friends for help. Because they have more common topics (话题) and can understand each other well. Some try to solve the problem by themselves. While some students think it’s free to talk to Dr. Know about the problems. They choose to write to the newspaper and ask for help. The others just do nothing. Here are some tips on asking for help. Share your problems. You should explain politely, quickly and clearly when you need help. Watch and listen to your helper. You need to write down the advice on how to solve your problem. Remember, the better you’re able to remember how to solve your problem, the less likely (可能的) you need to ask for help again. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, try to ask somebody to help with the problems and you will see the bright side. 1．How many middle school students are there in the survey? _______________________________________________ 2．Why do some students ask their classmates or friends for help? _______________________________________________ 3．How do the students feel when their parents sometimes ask questions directly? _______________________________________________ 4．What should we do first when we share our problems? _______________________________________________ 5．What’s the second tip on asking for help? _______________________________________________ 6．书面表达。 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。 Tim’s problem 因为玩电子游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，现在很难过。 Advice 1.玩电子游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习； 2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处； 3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。 …… 写作要求：必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：尊重respect，浪费waste Dear Tim, I know you argued with your parents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01人与社会—社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市可园中学·期中） A回答问题 请根据下面的文章所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 Zheng Lin is a middle school student. Last month, Zheng Lin and his classmates stood on the street with a box to ask people for donations (捐赠物). Later, they gave the money to the poor students in Africa. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. They usually ask for donations on the street or in the park. Sometimes they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in some poor areas with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations too. But they get donations in a different way—by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or hold music concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that parents buy for them,” said Ge Daoshun, an expert, “The US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” Ge thinks Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways. “In that way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn that every coin is valuable (有价值的). They have to work hard to get a donation,” he said. 1．Who gave the money to the poor students in Africa? ____________________________________________________________ 2．Where do Chinese students usually ask for donations? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How do teenagers in the US get donations? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What do the US kids give people in return? ____________________________________________________________ 5．Why does Ge think Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the “US kids” ways? ____________________________________________________________ B书面表达 6．我国北方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及时通知大家。 一场捐赠活动 活动主题 我们学校将举办一场捐赠活动 活动的内容 1．捐赠钱和衣物 2．…… 呼吁 1．呼吁学生们参与活动 2．…… 注意： 7．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 8．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 9．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, a big flood happened in some areas in the north of China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市小榄镇·期中） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 As time goes by, more and more people care for the old. We were surprised at that five teenagers from Hangzhou No. 14 High School came up with ideas to improve services for the old. In January, 2025, their advice was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin. The suggestion was about making home care services better for the old in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club (模拟政协社团). “We noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said. The teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers. They found two main problems with the home care services. One big problem was that there were not enough services for the old. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some old people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities. Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from civil affairs staff (民政工作人员). With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions. These included making a big database, better service checks, and promoting easier-to-use smart products. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and secondary school student model CPPCC． 1．Who came up with the ideas to improve services for the old? ________________________________________________ 2．When was the advice taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions? ________________________________________________ 3．What was the suggestion? ________________________________________________ 4．How old is Ma Zhenhan? ________________________________________________ 5．What did their solutions include? ________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 关心老人是每一个热心社会人士的责任。小区里的70岁张奶奶一个人居住，她养了一只宠物狗。小区负责人招募志愿者给张奶奶提供帮助。你是Sunshine High School八年级一班的李华同学，请根据下列思维导图给写一封申请，表示愿意作为志愿者提供帮助。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir/madam, How are you? I’m writing to you to ask for a chance to look after Grandma Zhang in our neighborhood as a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every Sunday afternoon, villagers in Jiantouzhou Hunan, can hear some music when they walk by Li Shuyou’s house. In the house, some children are playing traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian. Seven years ago, when Li returned to the village, he noticed that many children there had nothing to do after school. So Li came up with the idea of starting music classes. Li repaired his old house and bought some Chinese musical instruments. He started offering lessons for free on weekends and holidays. “At first, I came here just for fun, says one of Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. But I really learned a lot these years. Teacher Li is kind with us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, so we all like him very much.” However, teaching is not always easy. “For these kids, I have to teach from the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessons at the same time. Li will walk around, listen to their music and teach them. Standing for about two hours is not easy for the 77-year-old. For teenagers, music classes can be boring sometimes. Li chooses their favorite songs and comes up with games to make lessons more interesting. Now they often perform at school. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hope that I could help pass down our traditional culture to young people.” 1．What can the children learn to do from Li according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________ 2．Why did Li start the music classes in Jiantouzhou? ____________________________________ 3．When do the children usually go to Li’s house to take lessons? ____________________________________ 4．What do Li’s students think of him? ____________________________________ 5．What does Li do to make his classes more interesting for teenagers? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．守望相助是每个中国人刻在骨子里的精神，人与人之间应互帮互助，风雨同舟。假如你是李华，校园网的外语专栏邀请你以“A Story between __________ and Me”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，描述一次别人帮助你的经历。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Story between __________ and Me Having a good relationship with others is very important._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我—饮食、运动与健康、自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山南海区狮山镇·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At a meeting on March 9, Lei Haichao, the head of the National Health Commission (NHC), said we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight (体重) management. This plan is to help people live healthier and make everyone know more about health. The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China. The latest report shows that 19% of young people aged 6-17 and half of grown-ups are overweight. To help solve this problem, hospitals have started weight management programs. Peking University People’s Hospital runs a 3-day health camp. Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management. More and more hospitals in different cities now are offering different kinds of help for local people, like exercise advice, eating plans, and medical care. They plan to share health guides with more people. They teach people healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits. AI will also help improve weight management services greatly. Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses. Understanding health risks can help people turn what we learn into action. Weight management is a long-term project. Let’s make more efforts to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. 1．How long will the plan for the weight management last? ____________________________________ 2．What has caused a lot of interest in China? ____________________________________ 3．Why do the patients want to join the camp? ____________________________________ 4．How many kinds of illnesses may weight problems lead to? ____________________________________ 5．Is the weight management a long-term project or a short-term one? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在小红书看到了“国家喊你来减重啦”的帖子，对于中国实施“体重管理年”的三年行动计划很感兴趣，他希望了解更多关于中国中学生的健康情况及有关减重的做法。请你根据以下思维导图内容写一封邮件给Tony。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实地名、校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Cycling has become one of the most popular activities in China. In cities like Hangzhou and Chengdu, people of all ages ride bikes for exercise, for fun, or even for work. Cycling become more and more popular after the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou. Li Yuan, a girl lives in Hangzhou, enjoys cycling around the Asian Games Park near her home. “After the Games, everyone seems more care about doing sports,” she says. She often meets riders during her trips. In Chengdu, the Tianfu Greenway (绿道) has become a famous place for riders. This path is about 100 kilometers long. However, there are more and more people ride on the path. Liao Hongying, a girl likes riding, chooses to ride there at night. “The greenway is busy in the daytime,” she says. Why is cycling so popular? Here are some key advantages. First, bikes produce no pollution, helping to keep the air clean. Second, it’s good for our health. Third, parking a bike is easy. What’s more, cycling is more than exercise-it’s a way to explore nature and stay with others. “We laugh, chat, and support each other,” Li Yuan says. “It feels like a big family!” As sports expert Mao Jiale says, “Cycling is a green, healthy way to bring people together.” 1．What do people ride bikes for? ____________________________________________ 2．Where does Li Yuan ride her bike? ____________________________________________ 3．How long is the Tianfu Greenway? ____________________________________________ 4．Why does Liao Hongying ride bike at night? ____________________________________________ 5．How many advantages are mentioned in the article? ____________________________________________ 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你的同学想骑自行车上学，但他对骑自行车的安全知识了解不多。请你以 “骑行安全小贴士” 为题，写一篇短文，向他介绍安全骑行的规则。 注意： 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。                                                                         How to Keep Safe When Cycling Cycling is fun and good for health, but safety always comes first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东茂名市博雅中学·期中） A．信息归纳。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently. About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 1．Which age group has the most overweight people? ________________________________ 2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? ________________________________ 3．Who is Zhao Hua? ________________________________ 4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing? ________________________________ 5．How should the food factories help people live healthily? ________________________________ B．书面表达。 6．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）； （2）就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）； （3）呼吁大家注重健康。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy lifestyle As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for your bodies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市东华初级中学·期中） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Good advice can help people make better decisions. However, bad advice may have terrible results. There are some ways for you to give advice. Listen to the person asking you for advice. Every situation is special, so never think you know all about a problem. Listen to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation. See things from others’ point of view. Think about what you will do if you are in the same situation. Don’t just depend on your experience to give advice. Think about the results of taking and not taking your advice. If possible, think twice about all the possible results. This is more important for complex (复杂的) problems. Understand that the person may not take your advice. Someone asks for your advice, but he or she may not take it. The person knows more about the situation than you do, so your advice may not be the best. Don’t be angry when a person doesn’t take your advice. Live with it, and let the person live with his or her decision. 1．What can good advice help people do according to the first paragraph? _____________________________ 2．Why should we listen to the person asking us for advice? _____________________________ 3．What should we do if we meet a very complex problem when giving advice? _____________________________ 4．Is the person sure to take your advice? _____________________________ 5．How many ways are there for us to give advice in the passage? _____________________________ 6．书面表达 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 主题03 人与自我—个人经历、个人兴趣和爱好 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省阳江市阳东区·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 1．What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 2．Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 3．What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 4．When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 5．What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ B．书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作。 人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终生难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以“An Unforgettable Event”为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。内容包括： (1)事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物； (2)事件的详细经过； (3)你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。 温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18.” Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable.” she said. Guess what? After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling. 1．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years? ____________________________________________ 2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? ____________________________________________ 3．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay? ____________________________________________ 4．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey? ____________________________________________ 5．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey? ____________________________________________ B．书面表达 6．假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wonderful hobby, colourful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80左右。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Wonderful hobby, colourful life I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省清远市清新区第三中学教育集团·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hi, I’m Peter. I’d like to share one of my trips with you. Chengdu is hot and spicy, but also sweet. After a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I would like to have an exciting trip in this city. And I took the trip last year with my parents. I found the city to be like a cake with different tastes—not only in terms of its food, but also its people. Food in Chengdu is spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. Because this dish is not very spicy, most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I’ve had has a funny name—cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it. But it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hot pot is also a good example of Sichuan food. The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. On the second day, we tasted one of the local foods. It is called “three artillery (三大炮)”. Its name scared me at first—I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of rice that were covered with red syrup (糖浆). It was as sweet as honey. You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask for directions on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that you want to smile at others, too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city. 1．Where did Peter go for a trip? ___________________________________________________________ 2．Who did Peter take the trip with? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu? ___________________________________________________________ 4．When did Peter taste “three artillery”? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? ___________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 6．假如你是Li Ming，上周你和你的家人去了广州旅游，请你根据以下思维导图，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你这次的旅游经历。 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you, let me share one of my trips with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 主题04 人与自我—家人、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市·期中） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is a teacher at a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei. He has spent nearly thirty years changing the lives of the children in the village. When he finished college in 1996, Peng had a chance to teach in the city, but he chose to return to his hometown, Pengjiagou, and work as a teacher at the village’s primary school. Peng keeps making home visits. He often rides his motorbike over 10 kilometers at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He believes that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. One term, a student named Xiaoqin didn’t go to school for a long time because his parents asked him not to. But Peng didn’t stop trying and visited the family many times until Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed. Besides, Peng hopes to help the children connect with the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now offers lessons like robotics and creative arts (机器人学和创意画画). Some of the children’s works have even been on show in big cities！ When people ask him why he stays in the village. He answers, “To me, it’s happiness.” Peng’s work shows how much he cares about the children and his village. His story makes many people feel encouraged. 1．Where does Peng Yusheng work? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How far does Peng usually ride his motorbike to visit students? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who didn’t allow Xiaoqin to go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why does Peng use new ways in his teaching? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does Peng’s work show about him? ________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 假设你是李华，你校计划开展主题为“值得我尊重的人”的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个值得你尊重的人。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不可照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 The Person I Look Up To Everyone has a person they look up to. I am no different. The person I look up to is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市纪中教育集团·期中） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 One of the most unforgettable moments in my life happened on a crowded bus when I was eleven years old. This experience taught me the true meaning of kindness. That day, my family was traveling to visit my grandparents. The bus was full of people, but I was able to get a seat by accident. At a village stop, a woman carrying a baby got on the bus. There were no seats available, and she had to stand near me while holding her child in her arms. I felt uneasy watching her stand there for a long time, but I was afraid to offer my seat. I worried others might think I was just trying to get praise (表扬). To my surprise, a young boy behind me suddenly stood up and said, “Auntie, please take my seat!” The woman thanked him with a bright smile, and the boy looked proud. At that moment, I felt deeply sorry and remembered what my father told me—A small act of kindness can change the world. Looking back on my actions, I realized that helping others shouldn’t be about gaining thanks but about doing what is right. After that, I changed a lot. Now, I always try to act actively and help those in need. As the little boy showed, kindness starts with one person—and it can make others do the same. 1．When did the unforgettable moment happen to the writer? __________________________________________ 2．Why was the writer afraid to offer the seat? __________________________________________ 3．What did the young boy do on the bus? __________________________________________ 4．Who told the writer “A small act of kindness can change the world”? __________________________________________ 5．How does the writer change after the experience? __________________________________________ B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．生活中，总有某些事情或某些人给我们以启迪，助我们成长。假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍一个令你难忘的人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 难忘的一个人 这个人是谁？ (简介他/她的基本信息) 他做过的什么事让你难忘？ (详细介绍事情经过) 你从他/她身上学到了什么？ 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄试卷原文故事；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Unforgettable Person for Me By Li Ming I have met many different people in my life, but one of the most unforgettable is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题05 人与社会—教育（劳动教育、德育） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市虎门第五中学·期中） 回答问题 Some parents usually don’t let young children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively (活跃地). Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook, children can see how food changes by temperature. So it’s easy for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their family members. They can cook a great meal to show their love to their family. So cooking is well worth (值得的) learning Cooking teaches children other cultures. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. 1．Why don’t some parents let children cook? ___________________________________________ 2．Is cooking good for children’s thinking? ___________________________________________ 3．How can children show their love to their family according to the passage? ___________________________________________ 4．What can children learn about when cooking different kinds of food? ___________________________________________ 5．How many reasons does this passage give? ___________________________________________ 6．书面表达 为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校打算进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成劳动的好习惯。校园网的外语专栏邀请作为中学生的你分享自身看法和劳动经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：home-school cooperation 家校合作：labor劳动 A new home-school cooperation is going on in our school. It can help students get into the habit of doing labor work. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学·期中） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name—Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier. His only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s admire Lei Feng and regard him as a good example to follow. What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the question. In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie named Lei Feng Xia. In the movie, an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating (仿效) Lei Feng. Millions of people have seen the movie online. “We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, even though they were just small things. It’s our duty to learn from him.” said Li Huanyue, a student from Wen Yuan Middle School. With the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic and modern. So Guangdong government announced the new slogan “do each other a favor”. And in Changsha, Hunan, the slogan was also updated (更新) from “devote yourself to benefit others” to “do my duty”. 1．What was Lei Feng’s only goal? ____________________________________ 2．What do most people born in the 1960s or 1970s think of Lei Feng? ____________________________________ 3．When is “Learn From Lei Feng Day”? ____________________________________ 4．How did people watch the movie “Lei Feng Xia”？ ____________________________________ 5．Why did Guangdong government announce the new slogan? ____________________________________ B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 习近平总书记强调：雷锋是时代的楷模，雷锋精神是永恒的，三月是学雷锋月，你的学校开展了一系列轰轰烈烈的学雷锋活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，介绍一次你参加学雷锋活动的经历，并号召大家践行雷锋精神、弘扬社会正气。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Spirit of Lei Feng Goes on Our school usually organizes all kinds of activities in March to remember Lei Feng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $