专题10 选词填空（广东省卷专用）（期中真题汇编）八年级英语下学期

专题10选词填空（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山南海区狮山镇·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky   come   thing   through   he   but   money   because   how   get   what   own Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He has built his 1 working telescope. He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself 2 closer to his dream— traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by 3 . But he didn’t have enough 4 to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy—he failed many times before getting it right. 5 , Ma finally succeeded. When he looked 6 the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has 7 true,” Ma said excitedly, “Now I want to visit the moon some day!” His classmates couldn’t believe it. “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the moon. 8 amazing he is!” one of his classmates said. Even when 9 went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying. “I won’t give up 10 I really enjoy doing this.” he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）·期中） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to  and  experience  careful  easy  something  mean  plant  compete  as  for  after Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season 1 to them. If you are lazy in spring, you will get 2 in autumn. So farmers always 3 with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 4 crops (农作物). Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces 5 made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 6 put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed 7 and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care 8 them by watering and so on. 9 time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood 10 , I hold such a special feeling for spring. 主题02人与自我——饮食、运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市虎门第五中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 girl     water     but     and     cool     too     on     healthy     relax     from keep     you Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often 1 busy to think about their diets (饮食) and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular (规律的) exercise is the best way to 2 fit. Teenage 3 need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day and teenage boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. Most of your calories come 4 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of 5 , six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin 6 give you healthy hair. Exercise can also help you look good and be healthy. Scientists advise teenagers to spend at least 30 minutes 7 exercise every day. It makes you feel 8 and help you sleep well at night so that you will pay more attention to 9 study later on. As you see, eating 10 and taking regular exercise not only help teenagers keep fit but also let them have a better life. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   start  and  good  as  feel  important  way  but  before  to  collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 4 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 5 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 6 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 8 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 9 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 主题03人与社会——社会、历史、文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省阳春市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wear    lovely    when    it    because    well    like    meaning    much    we    and    mix Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with a long history. Women in China started wearing 1 during the Qing Dynasty, and today people all over the world know and love this special dress. Cheongsam is made of cotton or silk. It fits the body 2 and has a high neck with small buttons. The dress can be short or long. What makes it special are the 3 designs. You might see flowers, birds or dragons on the dress. In China, these designs are not just pretty. They have different 4 . Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power. Long ago, many Chinese women 5 Cheongsam every day. Now people wear it mostly for important events 6 weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos. Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms 7 they look both neat and traditional. Today, fashion designers are making new styles of cheongsam. Some keep the traditional look, while others 8 old with new ideas. You might see it in different colors or with modern styles. Cheongsam is 9 than just clothing. It shows China’s long history and culture. When people see someone wearing a cheongsam, they think of China’s beauty 10 traditions. That’s why both Chinese people and people from other countries love this special dress so much. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old   realize   but   behind   peace   I   solve   but   kind   full   part   make When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 1 understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 2 to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little 3 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 4 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 5 and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 6 to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 7 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 8 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are 9 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 10 how to live in harmony with others and the environment. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市博罗县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 heart  they  help  famous  good  with  hard  build  teach  open  for  difficulty Do you know Su Shi? He is a 1 poet in ancient China. He loved writing and helping people. Though he was demoted (被贬) to Huizhou, in today’s Guangdong, he still tried his best to do good things. In Huizhou, life was not easy. He faced many 2 , like the hot weather and language problems. But he never gave up. He decided to 3 the people there. First, he worked with villagers to 4 a stone bridge over the West Lake. This made travel much easier. Then, he dug wells (井) to give 5 clean water. Su Shi also loved communicating 6 the local people. He wrote poems about Huizhou’s beauty and taught farming skills. To help children learn, he spent time 7 them to read. Later, he even built schools 8 more students. He won the 9 of people in Huizhou. Even in hard times, his poems, like “I would eat three hundred litchis a day if I could, and not mind living in the south forever”, showed hope. They teach us to face challenges and keep working 10 . Lin Yutang said: “Su Shi turned bad times into good things for others.” Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and   but   difficulty   even   full   for   good   make   nature   we   with   tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 1 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 2 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 3 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 4 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 5 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 6 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 7 more confident. What’s more, traveling 8 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 9 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 10 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 主题04人与社会——文学、艺术、体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市外语实验学校京师实验学校联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   be   he   that   interest   fight   for   win   in   make   first   come In November 1979, pupils in England 1 able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It has been popular for many years and already 3 the hearts of Chinese people. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 4 to his shape and size, and turn   5 into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so short 6 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it into different sizes, big or small, long or short. The Monkey King has excited the children of China 7 many years. And as soon as the TV program 8 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市顺德区容桂街道·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because; to; hard; she; win; at; however;  interest; hero; think; soldier; so; although In the world of cartoons, “Mulan” is really popular. She has 1 the hearts of people from all over the world. The story takes place in ancient China. It tells us the story of Mulan. Mulan was a young and lively girl. She lived with her family in a small village. One day, the emperor’s order came. Each family must send a man to the army 2 their country was in danger. Mulan’s father was too old to join the army. Without 3 much, Mulan made a big decision. She dressed up as a man and joined the army. At first in the army, life was hard for Mulan. The other 4 didn’t know she was a girl. They sometimes laughed 5 her because she looked weaker than others. But Mulan trained much 6 and soon became as strong as the others. During a big battle, Mulan showed 7 great cleverness. She finally helped the army win the war. 8 , when the others found out she was a girl, they were shocked. But Mulan’s courage really won their respect. This cartoon movie of Mulan is not only 9 but also teaches us a lot. It tells us that everyone can be a 10 , no matter if you are a boy or a girl. We should be like Mulan, brave enough to face difficulties and stay true to ourselves. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市纪中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。      after    as    compete    country    hard    journey    late    move    she     sleep    stand    win Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made the history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She became the first Asian tennis player to 1 on the top in women’s singles (单打). And she has become the second Chinese tennis player to reach the world top 10 2 Li Na. “Nothing can show my feelings now. Every game was pretty hard and I even couldn’t fall 3 . But I still did everything I could to get the honour (荣誉) for my 4 ,” said Zheng after the final match. In fact, her 5 to success was filled with difficulties. Zheng was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. She began playing tennis at seven. Two months 6 , eight-year-old Zheng left her family in Shiyan to train in Wuhan. And then she 7 to Spain with her mother in 2019 to get further training. Money was always a worry for her. So she didn’t have a good training field 8 the tennis players in some other countries. But she never complained (抱怨) about it. She just followed her dream, trained as 9 as she could and never gave up. It was Zheng’s strong will and hard work that made 10 a success. Her historic win encouraged many young people to fight for their dreams. 主题05人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期中） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 fold kid learn parents housework do independent importance improve early plan proper Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help to 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. It is important to 5 these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to do things 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less depend on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市小榄镇·期中） 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词是多余的。答案要求写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help            situation            bad                get            thankful            safe arrive        if                hospital            well            see                in It was 10:35 p.m. on February 8th. Flight CZ6304, a China Southern Airlines plane, was flying to Shenyang. While handing out food and drinks, the head attendant-Li Yan 1 a passenger feeling sick. After asking the passenger, Li learned that he had a history of high blood pressure and a mild stroke (轻度中风). Li Yan provided him with oxygen support and asked 2 there was a doctor on the plane. Unluckily, there was no doctor and the passenger felt even 3 . He was in a very dangerous 4 . Li promised that they would do everything they could to help him. To make the passenger get medical help 5 time, Wang Ye’an, the captain (机长), decided to land the plane at Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport at once after he learned about the matter. The plane landed 6 in Shijiazhuang at 12:20 a.m. The passenger was taken to the 7 quickly. Later, the plane took off again and finally 8 at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport at 2:48 a.m. The next day, the passenger’s family were 9 for what they did. They shared a message: Thanks to the quick 10 , he is now safe. Without your help, he might not have made it. 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市高州市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 other  student  brave  return  at  smell   quickly  but  with  lesson   make  again      One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please 1 it in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered 2 , “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the 3 and said, “Please smell it 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher 5 to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands 6 Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled 7 him and said to the class excitedly, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the 8 students were surprised. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they were not 9 to say it out. They just followed the model and went along with the first student. What an important 10 this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省云浮市郁南县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  building  come  lonely  when  asleep  to  hardly  raise  danger  of  repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was 1 from her house. She realized that her family were in 2 , so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were 3 on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke 4 up. Then they got out 5 the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can 6 believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning 7 !” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to 8 Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. 9 Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They 10 nearly £5,000 for the family. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务、人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市顺德区英华学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to 3 out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. 5 , he could not swim. His mother was very 6 and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved 7 . The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him 8 he should learn from the experience. They went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市可园中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市南海区南海实验中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you    to    pain    show    careful    fall    hug    ill    always    good    ask    although When was the last time you faced difficulties? Maybe you didn’t do 1 in a test or got into trouble with others. Whatever the case, hugging helps you feel better and find the confidence to try again. Science has 2 that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone. It can help you calm down, reduce pressure, and even get back from pain and 3 faster. Once, a little baby named Lily 4 down while trying to walk. She started crying because her legs hurt. Her mom rushed over and picked her up. She hugged Lily and touched her legs 5 . The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less 6 . After a few minutes, Lily stopped crying and even tried to walk again. This shows how 7 can make us feel loved and cared for, especially when we are sad or hurt. So, have a hug— 8 body and mind will thank you for it. Next time when you face challenges and want to give up, remember that 9 for a hug is not a sign of weakness (脆弱). Hugs remind us that 10 we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up. And we should be more positive in the face of difficulties. 主题03 人与社会——社会、历史、文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市市一中·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without  hard  they  culture  feel  agree  really  because  way  people  easy  take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市潮阳区金培学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make  and  history  alone  too  however  but  over  popular  step  they  choose What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather (皮革) shoes or sports shoes. But in ancient (古代的) China, many people 1 their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan Province with over 700 years of shoemaking 2 , is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes were 3 in China in the 1980s. There were several Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu 4 . In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, in her sixties, is a master (师傅) of making cloth shoes 5 has been making them for over 40 years. She said that there are 32 6 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The job needs patience. 7 time, sports shoes began to become more popular with customers. Now fewer and fewer people 8 cloth shoes. To make a living (谋生) and help the cultural heritage survive, 9 , Lai and her co-workers continue making cloth shoes and sell 10 in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dream  important  work  exciting  moment  artist  China  through  receive  create  under  player Ding Jiao used to 1 in an animation (动画制作) company in Shandong. On March 1st, 2021, the company 2 a letter from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC，国际残奥委会). The IPC invited Ding Jiao to 3 a new comic series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “We learned that Ding Jiao, the original (原创的) 4 of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes. She has played an 5 part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports” the letter said. “We hope more people will get excited about the Paralympic Games 6 her work.” Many 7 players went to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games. Ding created a series of 96 comics for them. Those comics became very popular and were forwarded (转发) by a lot of 8 . “I’m also disabled, so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their 9 .” Ding said. “I hope to paint with my pens the happiest and the most 10 moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit.” Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山南海区大沥镇·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny  trouble  since  spend  why  fan  celebrate  appear  fight  for  his  successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of 1 around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 2 his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 3 character with some crazy dreams. 4 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 5 . Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s 6 he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 7 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for 8 humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Little Wise Hen. And he has 9 in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He 10 wins the hearts of people of all ages. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fan   quick   special   understand   it   they   and   how   what   for   touch   film This year the film Ne Zha 2 made people around the world surprising. Many foreign film fans shared 1 excitement online. The movie’s creative animation (动画) and feeling story 2 audiences (观众) all over the world. In a recent interview, British movie blogger Lucy Carter said, “I’ve never seen such 3 effects (效果) before. The fight pictures make my heart beat 4 !” Over 80% of international viewers gave the 5 five stars. They especially loved 6 the characters developed through the story. Some foreign 7 found the traditional cultural elements (元素) fresh. “At first, I worried I wouldn’t 8 the Chinese myths (神话), but the themes of courage (勇气) and family made everything clear.” said a Canadian student. The hashtag (标签) #NeZha2Magic ever hit the world 9 two weeks. Fans from England 10 America put fan art and video online. Even a famous Hollywood director said, “This is how cultural stories should be shared.” 主题05 人与自然——自然、环保、宇宙、人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠城区综合高级中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 earth   light   plane   he   long   one   and   after   they   brother   share   advice Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids. Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to fly a space 2 . “I worked really hard on it.” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks (任务) from 1999 to 2016. His 3 task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished 4 third task. He was chosen to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It would become one of the 5 trips in space. The main purpose was to study what the human body would be like 6 a long space flight. Scott went to space. His 7 Mark stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare (比较) 8 . Because they are twins (双胞胎) and have the same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects (影响) of space flights on the body, 9 there’s always work to be done in space. For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some 10 . “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.” Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市高州市部分学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible  for  the  find  also  be  it  earth  environment  billion  far  an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 1 life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and 2 goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 3 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 4 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 6 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 7 away and their light has to travel 8 many years to reach us. So how large is 9 universe? It is 10 to imagine. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 then   same   upset   interest   boat    experience     our    live   happy   save   unless   something Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 1 feelings as we human beings. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 2 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is an enjoyable 3 . Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 4 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away from land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw 5 big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us as our 6 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 7 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 8 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 9 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 10 them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to, although, for, spend, hour, blind, in, excited, how, clever, open, when Do you know about guide dogs? They are “eyes” of 1 people. Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 2 a special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 3 that she passed all the tests in a short time. One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 4 Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 5 much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 6 . He stayed there with Coco for a few 7 every day. And they could understand each other well. Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 8 the door and carrying things. “You can’t imagine 9 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank Coco 10 changing my life.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10选词填空（广东省卷专用） 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山南海区狮山镇·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky   come   thing   through   he   but   money   because   how   get   what   own Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He has built his 1 working telescope. He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself 2 closer to his dream— traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by 3 . But he didn’t have enough 4 to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy—he failed many times before getting it right. 5 , Ma finally succeeded. When he looked 6 the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has 7 true,” Ma said excitedly, “Now I want to visit the moon some day!” His classmates couldn’t believe it. “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the moon. 8 amazing he is!” one of his classmates said. Even when 9 went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying. “I won’t give up 10 I really enjoy doing this.” he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well. 【答案】 1．own 2．get 3．himself 4．money 5．Luckily 6．through 7．come 8．How 9．things 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了来自河南郑州的14岁学生马俊赫制造自己的望远镜的故事。 1．句意：他已经制造出了自己的可使用的望远镜。根据“He has built his...working telescope.”可知，这里表示他拥有了属于自己的望远镜，own“自己的”符合语境，故填own。 2．句意：他只花了70元制造这个望远镜，让自己离梦想——去月球旅行更近一步。根据“He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself...closer to his dream— traveling to the moon.”可知，get closer to“离……更近”是固定短语，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故填get。 3．句意：在物理课上学到望远镜的知识后，他决定自己制造一个。根据“After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by...”可知，by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”是固定用法，主语是“he”，其反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 4．句意：但他没有足够的钱去买他需要的东西。根据“But he didn’t have enough...to buy the things he needed.”可知，结合后文他充分利用身边的东西，这里表示没有足够的钱买材料，money“钱”符合语境，故填money。 5．句意：幸运的是，马俊赫最终成功了。根据“..., Ma finally succeeded.”可知，前面提到他失败了很多次，这里说最终成功，是幸运的情况，lucky“幸运的”，此处用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 6．句意：当他第一次透过望远镜看时，他清楚地看到了月亮。根据“When he looked...the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon.”可知，look through“透过……看”是固定短语，故填through。 7．句意：马俊赫兴奋地说：“当我清楚地看到月亮时，我觉得我的梦想实现了。”根据“When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has...true,”可知，come true实现”是固定短语，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“come”的过去分词还是“come”，故填come。 8．句意：他真是太厉害了！根据“...amazing he is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，amazing“令人惊奇的”是形容词，故填How。 9．句意：即使出了问题，马俊赫也没有停止尝试。根据“Even when...went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying.”可知，go wrong出问题，出错”，这里缺少主语，表示事情出问题，thing“事情”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“things”，故填things。 10．句意：他说：“我不会放弃，因为我真的很喜欢做这件事。”根据“I won’t give up...I really enjoy doing this.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后一句是不放弃的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学·期中） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省珠海市文园中学（集团）·期中） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to  and  experience  careful  easy  something  mean  plant  compete  as  for  after Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season 1 to them. If you are lazy in spring, you will get 2 in autumn. So farmers always 3 with time in spring. When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy 4 crops (农作物). Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces 5 made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I 6 put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed 7 and more interesting. I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care 8 them by watering and so on. 9 time went by, they grew into healthy plants. Because of these wonderful childhood 10 , I hold such a special feeling for spring. 【答案】 1．meant 2．nothing 3．competed 4．planting 5．and 6．carefully 7．easier 8．for 9．As 10．experiences 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆童年乡村生活，描述春天农民争分夺秒播种的忙碌场景，通过种植土豆、豆子等农活，体会到劳动的艰辛与团队协作的乐趣，感受到生命成长的奇迹，这些美好经历使她对春天怀有特殊情感。 1．句意：我出生在一个小村庄，我看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌，这个季节对他们意味着什么。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn.”可知，春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此知道春天对农民的意义。mean“意味着”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填meant。 2．句意：春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成。根据“If you are lazy in spring,”可知，如果春天懒惰了，秋天就什么也得不到。nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 3．句意：所以农民总是与时间赛跑。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get...in autumn.”可知，如果春天懒惰，秋天就一事无成，因此农民要与时间竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，根据“Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring and what the season...to them.”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填competed。 4．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每个周末我都忙着种庄稼。根据“For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces...made sure every piece of ‘seed’ (种子) had one or two sprouts.”可知，此处表示种庄稼，plant“种植”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填planting。 5．句意：例如，当我们种植土豆时，我们需要把发芽的土豆切成片，并确保每片“种子”都有一到两个芽。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。 6．句意：种豆子的时候，爸爸挖了一些小洞，我小心翼翼地在每个洞里放了一些种子。根据“put some seeds into each hole”可知，我在每个洞里放了一些种子，应是小心翼翼地去做，careful“认真的，小心翼翼的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语，用副词，故填carefully。 7．句意：这项工作既辛苦又无聊，但当我们一起工作时，它似乎更容易，更有趣。根据句意，but前表示这个工作是辛苦无聊的，but后表示这个工作容易、有趣，easy“容易的”，作为系动词seemed的表语，用形容词，根据“more interesting”可知，此处用比较级，故填easier。 8．句意：几个星期后，种子发芽了，鼓励我们通过浇水等方式来照顾它们。care for“照顾”，动词短语。故填for。 9．句意：随着时间的流逝，它们长成了健康的植物。此处引导时间状语从句，用连词as“随着”，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填As。 10．句意：因为这些美好的童年经历，我对春天有一种特殊的感觉。本文介绍作者和爸爸种豆子的经历，experience“经历”，是名词，有these修饰，用复数形式。故填experiences。 主题02人与自我——饮食、运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市虎门第五中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 girl     water     but     and     cool     too     on     healthy     relax     from keep     you Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often 1 busy to think about their diets (饮食) and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular (规律的) exercise is the best way to 2 fit. Teenage 3 need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day and teenage boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. Most of your calories come 4 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of 5 , six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin 6 give you healthy hair. Exercise can also help you look good and be healthy. Scientists advise teenagers to spend at least 30 minutes 7 exercise every day. It makes you feel 8 and help you sleep well at night so that you will pay more attention to 9 study later on. As you see, eating 10 and taking regular exercise not only help teenagers keep fit but also let them have a better life. 【答案】 1．too 2．keep 3．girls 4．from 5．water 6．and 7．on 8．relaxed 9．your 10．healthily 【导语】本文讲述了青少年常因压力忽视饮食锻炼，而健康饮食、规律运动是保持健康的最佳方式。文中说明青少年需从食物获取卡路里、多喝水，每天至少锻炼30分钟，这能让人放松、助眠，进而专注学习，让生活更美好。 1．句意：他们常常太忙而无法考虑自己的饮食和锻炼。too...to...为固定短语，表示“太……而不能……”，符合“busy to think about their diets and exercise”的语境。故填too。 2． 句意：事实是，健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”，keep fit为固定短语，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故填keep。 3．句意：少女每天需要约2200卡路里，而少男需要稍多一些。根据“teenage boys need a bit more”可知，此处应与“boys”对应，指“少女”，备选词girl的复数形式girls符合语境。故填girls。 4．句意：你的大部分卡路里来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，符合“Most of your calories come...rice, bread...”的语境。故填from。 5．句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天六到八杯。根据“drink a lot of”及“six to eight glasses a day”可知，此处指“水”，备选词water符合语境。故填water。 6．句意：充足的水分会改善你的皮肤，让你拥有健康的头发。“improve your skin”和“give you healthy hair”为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼。spend + 时间 + on sth.为固定短语，表示“在某事上花费时间”，“exercise”在此为名词，故用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：它让你感觉放松，并帮助你在夜间睡好，以便之后能更专注于学习。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词relax的形容词形式relaxed表示“放松的”，形容人的感受，符合语境。故填relaxed。 9．句意：它让你感觉放松，并帮助你在夜间睡好，以便之后能更专注于你的学习。“study”为名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your符合语境，your study表示“你的学习”。故填your。 10．句意：如你所见，健康饮食和定期锻炼不仅能帮助青少年保持健康，还能让他们拥有更好的生活。“eating”为动词，用副词修饰，备选词healthy的副词形式healthily符合语境。故填healthily。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．a 2．himself 3．teeth 4．carefully 5．with 6．But 7．importance 8．eating 9．control 10．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔因为牙痛去医院就诊，医生发现他爱吃甜食导致牙痛，建议他控制糖分摄入并最终决定戒掉甜食的故事。 1．句意：山姆叔叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据“Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ... toothache.”可知，“have a toothache”是固定短语，表示“牙疼”。故填a。 2．句意：所以他独自去了他村子里的医院。根据“So he went to the hospital in his village by ...”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是he，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．句意：山姆叔叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。根据“Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his ... hurt.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 4．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，examined是动词，要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 5．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，“find trouble with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“发现某人有问题”。故填with。 6．句意：我以前抽烟。但我已经戒烟很多年了。根据“I smoke before ... I gave up smoking for many years.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据“I know the ... of health,”可知，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，important是形容词，这里要用名词形式importance。故填importance。 8．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据“I am used to ... a piece of cake every day”可知，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。 9．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖量。根据“Now you should ... the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day.”可知，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填control。 10．句意：听到那个，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据“Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ... to stop eating sweet food.”可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，decide是动词，这里要用名词形式decision。故填decision。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市一中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   start  and  good  as  feel  important  way  but  before  to  collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 4 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 5 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 6 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 8 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 9 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】 1．started 2．important 3．ways 4．as 5．and 6．us 7．better 8．feel 9．To 10．before 【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。 1．句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“a three-year activity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。 2．句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Taking good care of our health is as...as studying hard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，important“重要的”符合句意，as...as...之间用原级。故填important。 3．句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Here are some simple and useful...to help us stay fit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据“such...hamburgers, chips and soda.”及备选词可知，空处考查such as固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。 5．句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 6．句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercise can make...stronger and happier.”及备选词可知，空处考查“make sb.+adj.”用法，表示“使某人……”，故备选词we符合，此处需宾语us。故填us。 7．句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据“Even taking a walk after dinner is...than sitting on the sofa all day.”及备选词可知，散步比久坐更好，good“好的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：充足睡眠帮助感觉清醒并准备第二天的学习。根据“helps us...fresh”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”，feel符合句意，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。 9．句意：为了得到更好的睡眠，每天同一时间睡觉醒来。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处需动词不定式符号to，与其后动词get构成动词不定式，表目的。故填To。 10．句意：睡觉前不要玩手机，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。。根据“Don’t play with your phone or watch TV...bedtime”及备选词可知，空处指“睡觉前”，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 主题03人与社会——社会、历史、文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省阳春市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wear    lovely    when    it    because    well    like    meaning    much    we    and    mix Cheongsam, also called qipao, is a beautiful dress from China with a long history. Women in China started wearing 1 during the Qing Dynasty, and today people all over the world know and love this special dress. Cheongsam is made of cotton or silk. It fits the body 2 and has a high neck with small buttons. The dress can be short or long. What makes it special are the 3 designs. You might see flowers, birds or dragons on the dress. In China, these designs are not just pretty. They have different 4 . Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power. Long ago, many Chinese women 5 Cheongsam every day. Now people wear it mostly for important events 6 weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos. Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms 7 they look both neat and traditional. Today, fashion designers are making new styles of cheongsam. Some keep the traditional look, while others 8 old with new ideas. You might see it in different colors or with modern styles. Cheongsam is 9 than just clothing. It shows China’s long history and culture. When people see someone wearing a cheongsam, they think of China’s beauty 10 traditions. That’s why both Chinese people and people from other countries love this special dress so much. 【答案】 1．it 2．well 3．lovely 4．meanings 5．wore 6．like 7．because 8．mix 9．more 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了旗袍的历史、特点、文化意义及其在现代的应用。 1．句意：中国的女性在清朝时期开始穿旗袍，如今全世界的人都知道并喜爱这种特别的服饰。根据“started wearing...during the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处指前文提到的旗袍，可以用it指代。故填it。 2．句意：它很合身，领子高，有小纽扣。根据“fits the body...”可知，此处指旗袍很合身，用副词well修饰动词fits。故填well。 3．句意：使它特别的是可爱的设计。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，lovely“可爱的”，形容词，符合语境。故填lovely。 4．句意：它们有不同的含义。根据“Flowers mean beauty. Birds mean happiness and dragons stand for power.”可知，此处指不同的含义，meaning“含义”，名词，different后跟名词复数。故填meanings。 5．句意：很久以前，许多中国女性每天都穿旗袍。根据“Cheongsam every day”可知许多中国女性每天都穿旗袍，wear“穿”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填wore。 6．句意：现在人们主要在重要场合穿它，比如婚礼、新年庆祝或拍漂亮照片时。根据“important events...weddings, New Year celebrations, or when taking nice photos”可知，此处举例说明重要场合，like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 7．句意：中国的一些学校选择它作为校服，因为它们看起来既整洁又传统。根据“Some schools in China choose it as their school uniforms...they look both neat and traditional.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：一些保留了传统的外观，而另一些则将旧的与新的想法相结合。根据“old with new ideas”可知，此处指新旧结合，mix...with...“把……和……混合”，动词短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填mix。 9．句意：旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服。根据“Cheongsam is...than just clothing.”可知，此处指旗袍不仅仅是一件衣服，more than“不仅仅是”。故填more。 10．句意：当人们看到有人穿旗袍时，他们会想到中国的美丽和传统。根据“they think of China’s beauty...traditions”可知，此处指中国的美丽和传统，and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的名词。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省梅州市兴宁市第一中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 old   realize   but   behind   peace   I   solve   but   kind   full   part   make When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters (汉字). My parents patiently taught me how to tell the differences among them. They tried to make me 1 understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 2 to writing the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony (和谐)”. As I got a little 3 , I often met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I could not get along well with my classmates. When I had difficulty in 4 these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that 5 and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 6 to family and friends for a harmonious social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important 7 of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 8 that our only way of surviving (生存) is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first value that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are 9 the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person 10 how to live in harmony with others and the environment. 【答案】 1．fully 2．me 3．older 4．solving 5．peace 6．kind 7．parts 8．realized 9．behind 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学习汉字“和”的经历，以及“和”在中国传统文化中的重要性和对中国人思维方式的影响。 1．句意：他们试图让我完全理解每个字符的含义。根据“They tried to make me...understand the meaning of each character.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词understand，full的副词形式fully“充分地，完全地”，符合题意。故填fully。 2．句意：我祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，意思是“和谐”。根据“My grandfather often guided...to writing the Chinese character ‘he’”可知，此处指祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”，I“我”，人称代词主格，空处需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。 3．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我在生活中经常遇到一些问题。根据“As I got a little...I often met some problems in my life.”及结合选词可知，这里是说随着年龄增长会遇到问题，“a little”可修饰形容词比较级，“old”的比较级“older”表示“更年长”，符合语境。故填older。 4．句意：当我在解决这些事情上有困难时，我过去常常在纸上写下 “和” 这个字。根据“When I had difficulty in...these things”可知，此处表示解决这些事情有困难时，solve表示“解决”。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填solving。 5．句意：他说和平与和谐应该是我们中华民族的首要之事。根据“He said that...and harmony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation.”可知，空处需填一个名词与“harmony”并列，结合备选词汇，peace意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。 6．句意：所以我们选择对家人和朋友友善，以建立和谐的社会关系。be kind to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。故填kind。 7．句意：现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化最重要的部分之一。part of表示“部分”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一” ，所以空处part用复数形式。故填parts。 8．句意：自古以来，中国人就意识到我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据“Chinese people have...”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，realize表示“意识到”，其过去分词为realized，符合题意。故填realized。 9．句意：我们最宝贵的思想和文化就在这个简单的汉字背后。根据“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character.”可知，这里表示思想文化隐藏在汉字背后，behind意为“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 10．句意：它不仅教会我们如何做一个好人，而且教会我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”，此处省略了also。故填but。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市博罗县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 heart  they  help  famous  good  with  hard  build  teach  open  for  difficulty Do you know Su Shi? He is a 1 poet in ancient China. He loved writing and helping people. Though he was demoted (被贬) to Huizhou, in today’s Guangdong, he still tried his best to do good things. In Huizhou, life was not easy. He faced many 2 , like the hot weather and language problems. But he never gave up. He decided to 3 the people there. First, he worked with villagers to 4 a stone bridge over the West Lake. This made travel much easier. Then, he dug wells (井) to give 5 clean water. Su Shi also loved communicating 6 the local people. He wrote poems about Huizhou’s beauty and taught farming skills. To help children learn, he spent time 7 them to read. Later, he even built schools 8 more students. He won the 9 of people in Huizhou. Even in hard times, his poems, like “I would eat three hundred litchis a day if I could, and not mind living in the south forever”, showed hope. They teach us to face challenges and keep working 10 . Lin Yutang said: “Su Shi turned bad times into good things for others.” 【答案】 1．famous 2．difficulties 3．help 4．build 5．them 6．with 7．teaching 8．for 9．heart 10．hard 【导语】本文主要讲了苏轼虽被贬惠州，却克服炎热天气、语言障碍等困难，通过建桥、挖井、教孩子读书、建学校等善举帮助当地百姓，以积极态度面对挑战，其诗作展现希望，赢得了惠州人民的心。 1．句意：你知道苏轼吗？他是中国古代一位著名的诗人。根据“poet in ancient China”可知，苏轼是著名诗人；此处应用形容词famous“著名的”作定语，修饰名词poet。故填famous。 2．句意：在惠州，生活并不容易。他面临许多困难，比如炎热的天气和语言问题。根据“like the hot weather and language problems”可知，这些属于困难；many后接可数名词复数，应用difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 3．句意：他决定帮助那里的人们。根据后文“he worked with villagers...dug wells”可知，他做的是帮助人的事；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词原形help“帮助”。故填help。 4．句意：首先，他和村民们一起在西湖上建造了一座石桥。根据“a stone bridge”可知，应是建造桥；to后接动词原形，build“建造”符合语境。故填build。 5．句意：然后，他挖井给他们干净的水。根据“give...clean water”可知，此处指给村民们水；动词give后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them“他们”。故填them。 6．句意：苏轼也喜欢和当地人交流。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，是固定短语，应用介词with。故填with。 7．句意：为了帮助孩子们学习，他花时间教他们读书。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用teach的动名词形式teaching“教”。故填teaching。 8．句意：后来，他甚至为更多的学生建造学校。根据“built schools...more students”可知，建学校是为了学生；表目的用介词for“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：他赢得了惠州人民的心。win the heart of sb.“赢得某人的心”，是固定短语，应用名词heart“心”。故填heart。 10．句意：它们教会我们面对挑战并继续努力。work hard“努力工作/学习”，是固定短语，应用副词hard“努力地”。故填hard。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省清远市英德市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and   but   difficulty   even   full   for   good   make   nature   we   with   tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 1 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 2 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 3 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 4 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 5 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 6 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 7 more confident. What’s more, traveling 8 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 9 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 10 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 【答案】 1．we 2．For 3．nature 4．full 5．make 6．difficulties 7．and 8．tells 9．even 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的意义和价值。旅行不仅能让我们体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式，还能帮助我们学习历史、结交朋友、面对困难并变得更加勇敢和自信。 1．句意：当我们参观不同的地方时，我们可以体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式。主语需要填入代词，指代“我们”，因此选“we”。故填we。 2．句意：例如，爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。“For example”是固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填For。 3．句意：爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。爬山与nature“自然”相关，符合语境。故填nature。 4．句意：长城、巴黎的博物馆、吉萨金字塔——这些地方都充满了历史。“full of”表示“充满”，符合句意。故填full。 5．句意：旅行也让我们结识新朋友并交朋友。“make friends”是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。故填make。 6．句意：旅行的另一个重要部分是学会面对困难，比如迷路或尝试外语。根据后文“getting lost or trying a foreign language”可知，此处指“困难”，且“difficulty”需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 7．句意：这些经历让我们更勇敢、更自信。 连接两个并列形容词“braver”和“more confident”，用“and”。故填and。 8．句意：更重要的是，旅行告诉我们世界充满惊喜。“tell sb. that…”表示“告诉某人……”，主语是“traveling”，动词用第三人称单数“tells”。故填tells。 9．句意：我们知道，尽管人们生活在不同的地方，但我们都拥有相似的希望和情感。“even though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even。 10．句意：所以拿起你的包开始旅程吧——当你探索时，生活会更好！be动词之后用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，旅行让生活更美好，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 主题04人与社会——文学、艺术、体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市外语实验学校京师实验学校联考·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   be   he   that   interest   fight   for   win   in   make   first   come In November 1979, pupils in England 1 able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It has been popular for many years and already 3 the hearts of Chinese people. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 4 to his shape and size, and turn   5 into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so short 6 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it into different sizes, big or small, long or short. The Monkey King has excited the children of China 7 many years. And as soon as the TV program 8 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】 1．were 2．first 3．won 4．changes 5．himself 6．that 7．for 8．came 9．interested 10．fighting 【导语】本文主要介绍《西游记》中孙悟空这一主要角色及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。 1．句意：1979年9月，英国的孩子们能够观看一个新的电视节目——《美猴王》。be able to do sth“能够做某书”；句子的时间状语是In November 1979，表示过去，be动词用过去式，主语是pupils复数，因此用were。故填were。 2．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time固定搭配，意为“第一次”，因此此处填one的序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：它已经流行了很多年，并赢得了中国人的心。根据“already... the hearts of Chinese people.”这里需要一个动词，表示“赢得”或“获得”。选项中有“win”，前面有“has been popular”，是现在完成时，用win的过去分词won。故填won。 4．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he can make ... to his shape and size…” 意思是“他可以对形状和大小做改变”。change名词，意为“变化”，此处需要填名词复数。故填changes。 5．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。“and turn ... into different animals and objects.”可知，这里需要一个反身代词，he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 6．句意：有时他可以把棍子变得如此之短，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“he can make the stick so short...he can keep it in his ear”可知，考查固定短语so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。for many years 表示“许多年来”，与现在完成时搭配。故填for。 8．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。come out为固定搭配，意为“出版；发行”。根据“30 years ago”可知是一般过去时，故填came。 9．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。此处是固定搭配become interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词是interested。故填interested。 10．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。根据“because the clever Monkey King keeps ...to help the weak…”可知，孙悟空是战斗或努力帮助弱者。keep doing表示一直做某事，fight与……斗争。故填fighting。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市顺德区容桂街道·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because; to; hard; she; win; at; however;  interest; hero; think; soldier; so; although In the world of cartoons, “Mulan” is really popular. She has 1 the hearts of people from all over the world. The story takes place in ancient China. It tells us the story of Mulan. Mulan was a young and lively girl. She lived with her family in a small village. One day, the emperor’s order came. Each family must send a man to the army 2 their country was in danger. Mulan’s father was too old to join the army. Without 3 much, Mulan made a big decision. She dressed up as a man and joined the army. At first in the army, life was hard for Mulan. The other 4 didn’t know she was a girl. They sometimes laughed 5 her because she looked weaker than others. But Mulan trained much 6 and soon became as strong as the others. During a big battle, Mulan showed 7 great cleverness. She finally helped the army win the war. 8 , when the others found out she was a girl, they were shocked. But Mulan’s courage really won their respect. This cartoon movie of Mulan is not only 9 but also teaches us a lot. It tells us that everyone can be a 10 , no matter if you are a boy or a girl. We should be like Mulan, brave enough to face difficulties and stay true to ourselves. 【答案】 1．won 2．because 3．thinking 4．soldiers 5．at 6．harder 7．her 8．However 9．interesting 10．hero 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼动画电影《花木兰》的故事梗概和主题思想。 1．句意：她赢得了全世界人民的心。根据“the hearts of people”可知，此处需要表示“赢得”的动词，且为现在完成时。故填won。 2．句意：每个家庭必须派一个人参军，因为国家处于危险中。根据上下文可知，此处需要表示原因的连词。故填because。 3．句意：没有多想，木兰做了一个重大决定。根据“Without … much”可知，此处需用动名词形式作介词without的宾语，表示没有多“思考”。故填thinking。 4．句意：其他士兵不知道她是女孩。根据“joined the army”可知，此处指军队中的“士兵”。故填soldiers。 5．句意：他们有时嘲笑她，因为她看起来比别人弱。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。故填at。 6．句意：但木兰训练得更努力，很快变得和其他人一样强壮。根据“Mulan trained much”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词“trained”。故填harder。 7．句意：在一场大战中，木兰展现出她极大的智慧。根据“Mulan showed … great cleverness”可知，此处表示“她的”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“cleverness”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 8．句意：然而，当其他人发现她是女孩时，他们震惊了。此处需表转折的副词。故填However。 9．句意：这部《花木兰》动画电影不仅有趣，还教会我们很多。根据句意及备选词可知，此处需要形容词作表语修饰“This cartoon movie of Mulan”，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 10．句意：它告诉我们，无论男女，每个人都可以成为英雄。根据句意及备选词可知，此处指“英雄”，hero“英雄”，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此用单数。故填hero。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市纪中教育集团·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。      after    as    compete    country    hard    journey    late    move    she     sleep    stand    win Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made the history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She became the first Asian tennis player to 1 on the top in women’s singles (单打). And she has become the second Chinese tennis player to reach the world top 10 2 Li Na. “Nothing can show my feelings now. Every game was pretty hard and I even couldn’t fall 3 . But I still did everything I could to get the honour (荣誉) for my 4 ,” said Zheng after the final match. In fact, her 5 to success was filled with difficulties. Zheng was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. She began playing tennis at seven. Two months 6 , eight-year-old Zheng left her family in Shiyan to train in Wuhan. And then she 7 to Spain with her mother in 2019 to get further training. Money was always a worry for her. So she didn’t have a good training field 8 the tennis players in some other countries. But she never complained (抱怨) about it. She just followed her dream, trained as 9 as she could and never gave up. It was Zheng’s strong will and hard work that made 10 a success. Her historic win encouraged many young people to fight for their dreams. 【答案】 1．stand 2．after 3．asleep 4．country 5．journey 6．later 7．moved 8．as 9．hard 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上的历史性成就及其奋斗历程。 1．句意：她成为第一位站在女子单打世界排名榜首的亚洲网球运动员。根据“She became the first Asian tennis player to ... on the top in women’s singles (单打).”及备选词汇可知，“to”后接动词原形，“stand on the top”表示“站在顶端”，符合语境。故填stand。 2．句意：并且她成为继李娜之后第二位进入世界前十的中国网球运动员。根据“And she has become the second Chinese tennis player to reach the world top 10 ... Li Na.”及备选词汇可知，“after”有“在……之后”的意思，符合此处逻辑。故填after。 3．句意：每场比赛都非常艰难，我甚至睡不着觉。根据“Every game was pretty hard and I even couldn’t fall ...”及备选词汇可知，“fall asleep”是固定短语，表示“入睡，睡着”。故填asleep。 4．句意：但我仍然尽我所能为我的国家赢得荣誉。根据“But I still did everything I could to get the honour (荣誉) for my ...”及备选词汇可知，这里是为国家争荣誉，“country”表示“国家”，用单数形式。故填country。 5．句意：事实上，她的成功之旅充满了困难。根据“In fact, her ... to success was filled with difficulties.”及备选词汇可知，journey“旅程”符合句意，这里指她走向成功的历程，用单数形式。故填journey。 6．句意：两个月后，八岁的郑离开了她在十堰的家去武汉训练。根据“Two months ... eight-year-old Zheng left her family in Shiyan to train in Wuhan.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示两个月后，“two months later”表示“两个月后”，“later”表示“以后，后来”。故填later。 7．句意：然后在2019年她和她的母亲搬到西班牙去接受进一步的训练。根据“And then she ... to Spain with her mother in 2019 to get further training.”及备选词汇可知，move“搬迁”符合句意，根据“in 2019”可知用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。 8．句意：所以她没有像其他一些国家的网球运动员那样好的训练场地。根据“So she didn’t have a good training field ... the tennis players in some other countries.”及备选词汇可知，“as...as”表示“和……一样”，用于原级比较。故填as。 9．句意：她只是追寻她的梦想，尽可能努力地训练并且从不放弃。根据“She just followed her dream, trained as ... as she could and never gave up.”及备选词汇可知，“train”是动词，用副词修饰，“hard”作副词时表示“努力地”。故填hard。 10．句意：正是郑坚强的意志和努力工作让她获得了成功。根据“It was Zheng’s strong will and hard work that made ... a success.”及备选词汇可知，“make sb.+名词”表示“使某人成为……”，这里作“make”的宾语，用宾格“her”。故填her。 主题05人与社会——社会服务与人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市惠来县·期中） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 fold kid learn parents housework do independent importance improve early plan proper Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the 1 as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the 2 of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for 3 . Chores help to 4 life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. It is important to 5 these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to do things 6 . Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less depend on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by 7 housework themselves, so they can respect their 8 work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits 9 . They learn to 10 their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】 1．housework 2．importance 3．kids 4．improve 5．learn 6．independently 7．doing 8．parents’ 9．early 10．plan 【导语】本文主要讲了父母让孩子做家务的重要性，包括有助于提高生活技能、学会独立做事、尊重他人、提升规划能力等多个原因。 1．句意：其他人可能认为孩子们不能把家务尽可能做好。结合“as well as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们不能把家务做好；由下文“giving kids chores”可知，应用名词housework“家务”，且housework为不可数名词。故填housework。 2．句意：他们似乎是对的，但他们没有意识到给孩子们分配家务的重要性。结合“of giving kids chores”和备选词汇可知，此处指给孩子家务的重要性；应用名词importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 3．句意：让孩子们做家务有几个原因。结合上文“giving kids chores”和备选词汇可知，此处指让孩子们做家务；应用名词kid的复数形式kids“孩子们”，表泛指。故填kids。 4．句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。结合“life skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指提高生活技能；help to后接动词原形，应用动词improve“提高”。故填improve。 5．句意：在家里学习这些技能很重要。结合“They can’t learn them at school”和备选词汇可知，此处指在家学习这些技能；It is important to后接动词原形，应用动词learn“学习”。故填learn。 6．句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立做事。结合“make them less depend on others”和备选词汇可知，此处指独立做事；应用形容词independent的副词形式independently“独立地”，修饰动词do。故填independently。 7．句意：通过自己做家务，他们可能会意识到自己房间的混乱，这样他们就能尊重父母在家里的工作。结合“housework themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处指自己做家务；by后接动名词，应用动词do的动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。 8．句意：通过自己做家务，他们可能会意识到自己房间的混乱，这样他们就能尊重父母在家里的工作。结合“respect their...work at home”和备选词汇可知，此处指尊重父母的工作；应用名词parent的复数形式parents的所有格parents’“父母的”，修饰名词work。故填parents’。 9．句意：家务可以帮助大一点的孩子早日养成好习惯。结合“build good habits”和备选词汇可知，此处指早日养成好习惯；应用副词early“早地”，修饰动词build。故填early。 10．句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。结合“Chores help improve planning skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指规划时间；learn to后接动词原形，应用动词plan“规划”。故填plan。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市小榄镇·期中） 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个词是多余的。答案要求写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help            situation            bad                get            thankful            safe arrive        if                hospital            well            see                in It was 10:35 p.m. on February 8th. Flight CZ6304, a China Southern Airlines plane, was flying to Shenyang. While handing out food and drinks, the head attendant-Li Yan 1 a passenger feeling sick. After asking the passenger, Li learned that he had a history of high blood pressure and a mild stroke (轻度中风). Li Yan provided him with oxygen support and asked 2 there was a doctor on the plane. Unluckily, there was no doctor and the passenger felt even 3 . He was in a very dangerous 4 . Li promised that they would do everything they could to help him. To make the passenger get medical help 5 time, Wang Ye’an, the captain (机长), decided to land the plane at Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport at once after he learned about the matter. The plane landed 6 in Shijiazhuang at 12:20 a.m. The passenger was taken to the 7 quickly. Later, the plane took off again and finally 8 at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport at 2:48 a.m. The next day, the passenger’s family were 9 for what they did. They shared a message: Thanks to the quick 10 , he is now safe. Without your help, he might not have made it. 【答案】 1．saw 2．if 3．worse 4．situation 5．in 6．safely 7．hospital 8．arrived 9．thankful 10．help 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国南方航空公司CZ6304航班上，一名乘客突发疾病，机组人员及时采取措施并紧急降落，最终乘客得到救治的故事。 1．句意：乘务长李燕看到一名乘客感到不适。根据“ While handing out food and drinks, the head attendant-Li Yan...a passenger feeling sick.”和备选词可知，乘务长李燕应是看见了一名乘客感到不适，see“看见”符合语境，根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式saw。故填saw。 2．句意：李燕为他提供了氧气支持，并询问飞机上是否有医生。根据“After asking the passenger...there was a doctor on the plane.”和备选词可知，询问的内容是是否有医生，if“是否”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填if。 3．句意：不幸的是，飞机上没有医生，这位乘客感觉更糟了。根据“Unluckily, there was no doctor and the passenger felt even...”和备选词可知，没有医生的情况下，乘客状况恶化，bad“糟糕的”的比较级worse“更糟的”符合语境，even修饰比较级。故填worse。 4．句意：他处于非常危险的状况中。根据“Unluckily, there was no doctor and...He was in a very dangerous...”和备选词可知，情况更糟糕了，故他应是处于危险的状况中，situation“状况”符合语境。故填situation。 5．句意：为了让这名乘客及时得到医疗救助，机长王冶安得知此事后，决定立即将飞机降落在石家庄正定国际机场。根据“To make the passenger get medical help...time”和备选词可知，“及时”in time，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：飞机于凌晨12:20安全降落在石家庄。根据“The plane landed...in Shijiazhuang. The passenger was taken to the...quickly. Later, the plane took off again”和备选词可知，飞机应是安全降落，safe“安全的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰动词landed，safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。 7．句意：这位乘客被迅速送往医院。根据“The passenger was taken to the...”和备选词可知，结合“get medical help”，送往的地点是医院，hospital“医院”符合语境。故填hospital。 8．句意：后来飞机再次起飞，最终于凌晨2:48抵达沈阳桃仙国际机场。根据“finally...at Shenyang Taoxian International Airport”和备选词可知，飞机应是最终抵达目的地机场，arrive“到达”符合语境，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 9．句意：第二天，乘客的家人对他们所做的事表示感激。根据“the passenger’s family were...for what they did”和备选词可知，乘客家人应是感谢他们做的事，“对……感激”be thankful for，thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 10．句意：多亏了快速的帮助，他现在安全了。根据“Thanks to the quick...”和备选词可知，应是多亏了帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，此处为不可数名词。故填help。 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市高州市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 other  student  brave  return  at  smell   quickly  but  with  lesson   make  again      One day in class, a teacher on the platform (讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please 1 it in the air!” One student put up his hand and answered 2 , “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the 3 and said, “Please smell it 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air!” Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher 5 to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands 6 Andrew. The teacher came to him and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” Andrew answered, “Well, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled 7 him and said to the class excitedly, “He is right! This is not a real apple.” After hearing the words, all of the 8 students were surprised. They might have thought that the apple was not real, but they were not 9 to say it out. They just followed the model and went along with the first student. What an important 10 this is! Please remember: Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe you. 【答案】 1．smell 2．quickly 3．students 4．again 5．returned 6．but 7．at 8．other 9．brave 10．lesson 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于自信和独立思考的重要性的故事。 1．句意：一天在课堂上，讲台上的老师举起一个苹果说：“请闻一闻它在空气中的味道！”根据“Please...it in the air!”以及后文提到学生闻到苹果的味道，可知此处是让闻苹果，“smell”意为“闻”，符合语境，且“please”后接动词原形。故填smell。 2．句意：一个学生举起手，快速地回答：“我闻过了。这是苹果的味道。”根据“One student put up his hand and answered...”以及后文学生说出自己的想法，可知此处需要一个副词修饰“answered”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。 3．句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边经过并说：“请再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中！”根据“passed by each of the...”可知，这里说的是从每个学生身边经过，“student”是可数名词，each of后接名词复数形式“students”。故填students。 4．句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边经过并说：“请再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中！”根据“to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air”可知，老师让学生再闻一次，“again”表示“再一次”。故填again。 5．句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。根据“to the front of the classroom”可知，老师回到教室前面，“return to”表示“返回到”，全文时态为一般过去时，所以用“return”的过去式“returned”。故填returned。 6．句意：除了安德鲁，每个人都举起了手。根据“Everyone put up their hands...Andrew.”以及后文安德鲁说闻不到苹果味，可知这里是除了安德鲁，其他人都举手了，“but”表示“除……之外”。故填but。 7．句意：老师对他笑了笑，兴奋地对全班同学说：“他说得对！这不是一个真苹果。”根据“The teacher smiled...him”可知，“smile at sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人微笑”。故填at。 8．句意：听到这些话后，其他所有学生都很惊讶。根据“After hearing the words, all of the...students were surprised.”可知，这里说的是除了安德鲁之外的其他学生，“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 9．句意：他们可能想过苹果不是真的，但他们没有勇气说出来。根据“but they were not...to say it out”可知这里说他们不够勇敢说出来，“brave”表示“勇敢的”。故填brave。 10．句意：这是一个多么重要的启示啊！根据“What an important...this is!”可知，这里说的是这是一个重要的启示，“lesson”有“教训；启示”的意思，an修饰名词单数。故填lesson。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省云浮市郁南县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  building  come  lonely  when  asleep  to  hardly  raise  danger  of  repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was 1 from her house. She realized that her family were in 2 , so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were 3 on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke 4 up. Then they got out 5 the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can 6 believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning 7 !” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to 8 Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. 9 Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They 10 nearly £5,000 for the family. 【答案】 1．coming 2．danger 3．asleep 4．them 5．of 6．hardly 7．building 8．repair 9．When 10．raised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的奥利维亚在自家房子着火时，勇敢地冲进火场救出家人，之后她的家人在朋友和网友的帮助下筹集资金重建房屋的故事。 1．句意：火正从她的房子里冒出来。根据“was”结合语境可知，此处表示火正在冒出，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。备选词come“来”，come from意为“来自”，符合语境，come的现在分词是coming。故填coming。 2．句意：她意识到她的家人处于危险之中，所以立刻跑进了着火的房子。根据“Fire was coming from her house.”可知，她的房子正在燃烧，因此家人很危险，in danger固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填danger。 3．句意：他们在沙发上睡着了。根据下文“Olivia quickly woke ... up.”可知，她的家人正在睡觉，were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词asleep“睡着的”，形容词，符合语境。故填asleep。 4．句意：奥利维亚迅速把他们叫醒。根据“They were asleep on the sofa.”可知，此处是唤醒她的家人，“woke”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格形式是them，指代前文提到的家人，符合语境。故填them。 5．句意：然后他们从着火的房子里出来了。根据“Then they got out ... the burning house.”可知，此处表示他们从着火的房子里出来，get out of是固定短语，意为“从……出来”，符合语境。故填of。 6．句意：“我们几乎不敢相信奥利维亚把劳拉救了出来。我们都很惊讶，”奥利维亚的祖母赛迪说。空格处修饰动词“believe”，应用副词，根据“We are all surprised”可知，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信奥利维亚能够做到，备选词hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填hardly。 7．句意：她跑进了一栋着火的建筑物里！根据前文“so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away.”可知，她跑进了着火的房子里了，房子是建筑物，备选词building“建筑物”，符合语境，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填building。 8．句意：遗憾的是，修复劳拉的房子并让它恢复到以前的样子是不可能的。根据“... Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be.”可知，此处指的是恢复房子之前的样子，也就是修复，备选词repair“修复”，符合语境，“it’s impossible to do sth.”意为“做某事是不可能的”，此处应用动词原形。故填repair。 9．句意：当劳拉的朋友们知道这件事时，他们在网上分享了劳拉的故事，并请求人们在这个艰难的时刻帮助这个家庭。根据“... Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，备选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10．句意：他们为这个家庭筹集了近5000英镑。根据“Lots of people would like to provide their help.”以及“nearly £5,000 for the family.”可知，此处是大家筹集资金帮助这个家庭，备选词raise“筹集”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填raised。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务、人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市顺德区英华学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to 3 out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. 5 , he could not swim. His mother was very 6 and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved 7 . The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him 8 he should learn from the experience. They went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 【答案】 1．story 2．with 3．find 4．park 5．However 6．worried 7．him 8．what 9．happily 10．won 【导语】本文讲述了中国热门动画《大头儿子和小头爸爸》中父子之间的温馨故事，通过一次公园遇险事件展现了家庭的温暖与亲情，传递了爱与家庭的意义。 1．句意：它讲述了一个父亲和儿子的故事。根据“It tells the…of a father and son.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词story“故事”，根据“the…of a father and son”可知用单数即可。故填story。 2．句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书和玩游戏。根据“read and play games…his son”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词with“和……一起”，作伴随状语。故填with。 3．句意：他喜欢探索周围的世界。根据“He loves to…out about the world around him.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词find“发现”，find out“探索”，用动词原形与to构成不定式。故填find。 4．句意：一天，他们一家去了公园。根据后句“In the park…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指去了公园，应用名词park“公园”。故填park。 5．句意：然而，他不会游泳。“he could not swim”与“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：他的母亲非常担心，不知道要做什么。根据“His mother was very…and did not know what to do”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“worry”的形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：就在那时，父亲快速跳进湖里救了他。根据上文“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”可知此处指救了儿子，应用“he”的宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：他们温暖地拥抱了儿子，并且告诉他应该从这次经历中学到什么。根据“told him…he should learn”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用疑问词what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 9．句意：他们开心地回家了。根据“They went back home…and continued to enjoy their time together.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“happy”的副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“went back”。故填happily。 10．句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“It has already…the hearts of many Chinese children.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词win“赢得”，此句是现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“won”。故填won。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省东莞市可园中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! 【答案】 1．to 2．more 3．and 4．their 5．be 6．decisions 7．useful 8．what 9．relationship 10．trying 【导语】本文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。 1． 句意：一方面，当你分享想法时，你的父母应该听你的。根据“your parents should listen...you”以及备选词可知，应填介词to，表示听你分享想法。listen to sb“听某人说话”。故填to。 2．句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验。根据“your parents have...experience than you”以及备选词可知，应填形容词的比较级more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词experience，表示父母比你有更多的经验。故填more。 3．句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“try to share your thoughts...feelings with your parents.”以及备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列thoughts和feelings两个名词。故填and。 4．句意：当他们知道你发生了什么事后，他们会尽力帮助你。根据“they will try...best to help you”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填their。 5．句意：为了建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。根据“you should...honest with your parents”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，be honest with sb“对某人诚实”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be。 6．句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“they can trust you to make some good... .”以及备选词可知，应填动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”的复数形式decision，表示他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。make a decision“作出决定”，some后接名词复数形式。故填decisions。 7．句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。根据“Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be.... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作表语，表示除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。故填useful。 8．句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你想让他们做什么。根据“Then tell them your ideas, and...you want them to do.”以及备选词可知，应填what“什么”来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 9． 句意：记住：你可能需要一些时间来发展一段健康的关系。根据“develop a healthy...”以及备选词可知，应填名词relationship“关系”，作宾语，表示发展一段健康的关系，前面有a，所以用单数。故填relationship。 10．句意：继续努力。根据前一句“So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. ”和下一句“And you can do it!”以及备选词可知，此处表示鼓励人们继续努力。try“努力、尝试”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山市南海区南海实验中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you    to    pain    show    careful    fall    hug    ill    always    good    ask    although When was the last time you faced difficulties? Maybe you didn’t do 1 in a test or got into trouble with others. Whatever the case, hugging helps you feel better and find the confidence to try again. Science has 2 that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone. It can help you calm down, reduce pressure, and even get back from pain and 3 faster. Once, a little baby named Lily 4 down while trying to walk. She started crying because her legs hurt. Her mom rushed over and picked her up. She hugged Lily and touched her legs 5 . The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less 6 . After a few minutes, Lily stopped crying and even tried to walk again. This shows how 7 can make us feel loved and cared for, especially when we are sad or hurt. So, have a hug— 8 body and mind will thank you for it. Next time when you face challenges and want to give up, remember that 9 for a hug is not a sign of weakness (脆弱). Hugs remind us that 10 we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up. And we should be more positive in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 1．well 2．shown 3．illness 4．fell 5．carefully 6．painful 7．hugs 8．your 9．asking 10．although 【导语】本文通过科学依据和婴儿莉莉的实例，说明拥抱能缓解压力、疼痛和疾病，带来心理安慰，并鼓励人们在困难时主动寻求拥抱。 1．句意：也许你考试考得不好，或者和别人闹矛盾。根据“When was the last time you faced difficulties?”可知，此处指面对困难，结合“you didn’t do... in a test”和备选词可知，此处指考试考得不好，应填good的副词形式well，修饰动词do。故填well。 2．句意：科学表明，当你拥抱某人时，你的身体会释放出一种特殊的荷尔蒙。根据“Science has... that your body sends out a special hormone (荷尔蒙) when you hug someone.”和备选词可知，此处指科学表明，应填动词show，结合“has”可知，此处使用show的过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，show的过去分词是shown。故填shown。 3．句意：它可以帮助你冷静下来，减轻压力，甚至可以更快地从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。根据“pain and”可知，此处应填一个名词，与pain并列，结合备选词可知，应填ill的名词形式illness，意为“疾病”，此处表示从疼痛和疾病中恢复过来。故填illness。 4．句意：有一次，一个名叫莉莉的小婴儿在试着走路的时候摔倒了。根据“a little baby named Lily... down while trying to walk.”和备选词可知，此处指走路时摔倒了，fall down“摔倒，跌倒”，时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 5．句意：她抱着莉莉，小心地摸着她的腿。根据“She hugged Lily and touched her legs...”和备选词可知，此处指妈妈小心地摸着莉莉的腿，应填careful的副词形式carefully，意为“小心地”，修饰动词touch。故填carefully。 6．句意：妈妈的拥抱让她平静下来，感觉不那么疼痛了。根据“The mom’s hug helped her calm down and feel less...”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱减轻疼痛，feel后接形容词，pain的形容词形式是painful，意为“疼痛的”。故填painful。 7．句意：这表明了拥抱是如何让我们感到被爱和关心的，尤其是当我们伤心或受伤的时候。根据“This shows how... can make us feel loved and cared for,”和备选词可知，此处指拥抱能传递关爱，hug“拥抱”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填hugs。 8．句意：所以，拥抱一下吧——你的身体和心灵都会感谢你的。根据“... body and mind will thank you for it.”和备选词可知，此处指你的身体和心灵都会感谢你，应填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 9．句意：下次当你面对挑战想要放弃的时候，请记住，要求一个拥抱并不是脆弱的表现。根据“remember that... for a hug is not a sign of weakness”和备选词可知，此处指要求一个拥抱，ask for“要求”，此处作主语，应填ask的动名词形式asking。故填asking。 10．句意：拥抱提醒我们，虽然我们遇到困难，但总有人能让我们振作起来。根据“... we meet difficulties, there’re always people who can lift us up.”和备选词可知，此处指虽然遇到困难，但总有人能让我们振作起来，应填although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 主题03 人与社会——社会、历史、文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省中山市市一中·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without  hard  they  culture  feel  agree  really  because  way  people  easy  take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 1．hardest 2．their 3．because 4．agree 5．without 6．easier 7．ways 8．really 9．feel 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“道歉文化”，说明加拿大人频繁道歉的原因，以及“sorry”这个词在加拿大文化中的特殊含义和用法。 1．句意：许多人认为说“对不起”是最困难的。根据“But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that ‘sorry’ is the most common word to use”和备选词汇可知，在加拿大说“sorry”很常见，与很多人认为说“sorry”困难形成对比，所以此处是指很多人认为道歉是困难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词；又根据空前“the”可知，这里应用最高级形式hardest“最困难的”，体现出很多人对说“sorry”这件事的看法。故填hardest。 2．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家里最常用的词。根据空后名词“country”以及上文“Canadians”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们的国家里，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填their。 3．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。根据上文“Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to?”和备选词汇可知，前文询问为什么加拿大人道歉这么多，所以这里应用“because”引导表语从句，用来解释加拿人经常道歉的原因。故填because。 4．句意：而且，许多外国人认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力维护这种看法。根据下文“Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea”可知，加拿人可能会试图保护这种想法，所以此处是指许多外国人认同加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家；考查agree“同意，认为”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填agree。 5．句意：对许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索地道歉。根据空后“thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking“不假思索”，说明很多加拿大人道歉是一种习惯，甚至不用思考，直接就会说“sorry”。故填without。 6．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”通常比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易。根据“to say ‘sorry’ than to shout at someone or to have a fight”和备选词汇可知，说“sorry”比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier“更容易些”。故填easier。 7．句意：所以，不管发生什么，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“saying ‘sorry’ is one of the greatest … to stay out of trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一；考查way“方法，方式”，名词；one of the + 可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 8．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据下文“Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they … sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道一些不好的事情发生了，并不意味着他们认为自己犯了错误；考查really“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“sorry”。故填really。 9．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了一些不好的事情，他们听到这个坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错误。根据下文“not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，他们道歉不是意味着他们犯错误了，所以此处是指他们听到坏消息会感觉难过；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。 10．句意：加拿大的文化有趣吗？根据上文“saying ‘sorry’ is a part of Canadian culture”和备选词汇可知，道歉是加拿大文化的一部分，所以此处是询问加拿大的文化是否有趣；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省汕头市潮阳区金培学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 make  and  history  alone  too  however  but  over  popular  step  they  choose What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather (皮革) shoes or sports shoes. But in ancient (古代的) China, many people 1 their own cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Sichuan Province with over 700 years of shoemaking 2 , is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes were 3 in China in the 1980s. There were several Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu 4 . In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, in her sixties, is a master (师傅) of making cloth shoes 5 has been making them for over 40 years. She said that there are 32 6 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The job needs patience. 7 time, sports shoes began to become more popular with customers. Now fewer and fewer people 8 cloth shoes. To make a living (谋生) and help the cultural heritage survive, 9 , Lai and her co-workers continue making cloth shoes and sell 10 in her store. Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes. They now sell about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 【答案】 1．made 2．history 3．popular 4．alone 5．and 6．steps 7．Over 8．choose 9．however 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐昌布鞋的制鞋历史、曾经的流行情况以及如今在传承过程中面临的状况和传承者的努力 。 1．句意：但在古代中国，很多人制作他们自己的布鞋。根据“in ancient (古代的) China”可知，句子描述的是过去的行为，要用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”，此处表示古代人们制作布鞋的动作，因此填“made”。故填made。 2．句意：唐昌，四川省的一个有着超过700年制鞋历史的小镇，因它的布鞋而出名。根据“over 700 years of shoemaking…”可知，这里说的是制鞋的历史时长，“历史”符合语义，因此用history“历史”。故填history。 3．句意：在20世纪80年代，唐昌布鞋在中国很受欢迎。根据下文“There were several Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu…”可知，当时有很多相关工厂，说明布鞋受欢迎，因此用popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 4．句意：在成都就有好几家唐昌布鞋工厂。根据语境，强调仅仅在成都就有多家工厂，因此用alone“仅仅”。故填alone。 5．句意：赖淑芳，60多岁，在唐昌长大，是制作布鞋的师傅，并且已经制作它们超过40年了。根据“is a master (师傅) of making cloth shoes”和“has been making them for over 40 years”可知，前后是并列关系，因此用and“并且”。故填and。 6．句意：她说制作一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。根据“32”以及“to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，是说制作步骤，“step”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，因此用steps“步骤”。故填steps。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，运动鞋开始更受顾客欢迎。根据“time”以及固定短语搭配，“Over time”表示“随着时间的推移”，符合语境，因此用Over“在……期间；经过”，注意首字母大写。故填Over。 8．句意：现在越来越少的人选择布鞋。根据“Now fewer and fewer people…”以及语境，是说人们对布鞋的选择情况，一般现在时，主语“people”是集合名词，因此用choose“选择”。故填choose。 9．句意：然而，为了谋生和帮助文化遗产传承，赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋并在她的店里售卖它们。根据上文说做布鞋不易、选择的人变少，下文说继续制作，是转折关系，因此however“然而”。故填however。 10．句意：然而，为了谋生和帮助文化遗产传承，赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋并在她的店里售卖它们。根据“sell”可知，后面接宾语，指代前文的“cloth shoes”，要用人称代词宾格，因此用them“它们”。故填them。 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术、体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省江门市鹤山市·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dream  important  work  exciting  moment  artist  China  through  receive  create  under  player Ding Jiao used to 1 in an animation (动画制作) company in Shandong. On March 1st, 2021, the company 2 a letter from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC，国际残奥委会). The IPC invited Ding Jiao to 3 a new comic series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “We learned that Ding Jiao, the original (原创的) 4 of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes. She has played an 5 part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports” the letter said. “We hope more people will get excited about the Paralympic Games 6 her work.” Many 7 players went to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games. Ding created a series of 96 comics for them. Those comics became very popular and were forwarded (转发) by a lot of 8 . “I’m also disabled, so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their 9 .” Ding said. “I hope to paint with my pens the happiest and the most 10 moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit.” 【答案】 1．work 2．received 3．create 4．artist 5．important 6．through 7．Chinese 8．players 9．dreams 10．exciting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丁姣为残奥会创作漫画的故事。 1．句意：丁姣过去在山东一家动画制作公司工作。根据“Ding Jiao used to ... an animation (动画制作) company in Shandong.”及备选词汇可知，“used to do sth.”是固定用法，此处需要填动词原形，“work”与 “for...company”可构成“为……公司工作”表意，符合语境。故填work。 2．句意：2021年3月1日，该公司收到了国际残奥委会的一封信。根据“On March 1st, 2021, the company ... a letter from the International Paralympic Committee (IPC，国际残奥委会).”及备选词汇可知，根据时间“On March 1st, 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式“received”能体现过去发生“收到信”这个动作。故填received。 3．句意：国际残奥委会邀请丁姣为2022年北京冬残奥会创作一套新的漫画系列。根据“The IPC invited Ding Jiao to ... a new comic series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games.”及备选词汇可知，“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，此处需填动词原形，“create”符合“创作漫画系列”的语义需求。故填create。 4．句意：我们了解到，贵公司的原创艺术家丁姣创作了很多关于残奥运动员的漫画。根据“We learned that Ding Jiao, the original (原创的) ... of your company, has created lots of comics about Paralympic athletes.”及备选词汇可知，“original”是形容词，后接名词，“artist”符合“创作漫画的人员身份”描述 。故填artist。 5．句意：她在残奥运动的宣传中发挥了重要作用。根据“She has played an ... part in the promotion (宣传) of Paralympic sports”及备选词汇可知，“play an important part in...”是固定短语，“important”作为形容词修饰“part”，契合短语搭配和语义。故填important。 6．句意：我们希望更多的人通过她的作品对残奥会感到兴奋。根据“We hope more people will get excited about the Paralympic Games ... her work.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词表达“通过 (作品)”这一方式，“through”符合语境，用于说明人们因她作品而了解残奥会的途径。故填through。 7．句意：许多中国运动员参加了2020年东京夏季残奥会。根据“Many ... players went to the Tokyo 2020 Summer Paralympic Games.”及备选词汇可知，“players”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“Chinese”能体现运动员所属国家，符合语义。故填Chinese。 8．句意：那些漫画非常受欢迎，并被很多运动员转发。根据“Those comics became very popular and were forwarded (转发) by a lot of ...”及备选词汇可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“player”是可数名词，其复数“players”符合“很多运动员转发”的语境。故填players。 9．句意：我也有残疾，所以我知道残疾人为他们的梦想而奋斗有多难。根据“I’m also disabled, so I know how hard it is for disabled people to fight for their ...”及备选词汇可知，“their”后接可数名词复数，“dream”的复数“dreams”可表示残疾人各自的梦想，符合语义。故填dreams。 10．句意：我希望用我的笔描绘中国运动员最幸福、最激动人心的时刻，传播残奥精神。根据“I hope to paint with my pens the happiest and the most ... moments of the Chinese athletes and spread the Paralympic spirit.”及备选词汇可知，“moments”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“exciting”用于描述“时刻”给人的感受，符合语境。故填exciting。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省佛山南海区大沥镇·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny  trouble  since  spend  why  fan  celebrate  appear  fight  for  his  successful Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Superman and Mickey Mouse. Donald Duck is the most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of 1 around the world during these years. This year, Donald Duck will 2 his 91st birthday. From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney created Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a 3 character with some crazy dreams. 4 1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs, but failed in them all. Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into 5 . Although Donald Duck often fails, he keeps moving on—that’s 6 he has so many fans. “He’s a loser, but he’ll go on 7 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its introduction of the character on their website. Donald Duck is known for 8 humorous and good heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film called Little Wise Hen. And he has 9 in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse. He 10 wins the hearts of people of all ages. 【答案】 1．fans 2．celebrate 3．funny 4．Since 5．trouble 6．why 7．fighting 8．his 9．appeared 10．successfully 【导语】本文介绍迪士尼角色唐老鸭的角色特点、经历及受欢迎原因。 1．句意：唐老鸭是脾气最不好的，但这些年在全球收获了大量粉丝。根据“has got lots of... around the world”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭在全球名气很高，即有大量粉丝。lots of后需跟可数名词复数，fan“粉丝”为可数名词。故填fans。 2．句意：今年，唐老鸭将庆祝他的91岁生日。根据“his 91st birthday”及备选词可知，生日需要庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”符合题意；will为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 3．句意：这只鸭子是个有趣的角色，怀揣着疯狂的梦想。根据“character with some crazy dreams.”及备选词可知，唐老鸭的角色特点是有疯狂梦想，受粉丝喜爱，是个有趣的角色。funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。 4．句意：自1934年起，唐老鸭尝试过超100种不同工作，但都失败了。根据“1934, Donald Duck has tried to do more than 100 different jobs,”及备选词可知，1934是时间点，has tried是现在完成时，可用Since引导时间状语。故填Since。 5．句意：唐老鸭似乎总缺钱，还陷入麻烦。根据“Donald always seems to be short of money and gets into”及备选词可知，get into trouble是固定短语，表示“陷入麻烦”。故填trouble。 6．句意：尽管唐老鸭常失败，但他继续前行——这就是他有这么多粉丝的原因。根据“he has so many fans.”及备选词可知，前文讲唐老鸭虽失败仍坚持，后文说有很多粉丝，用why衔接因果关系，that’s why...是常用表达，意思是“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 7．句意：“他是个失败者，但会继续抗争。”迪士尼公司在官网角色介绍中写道。根据“He’s a loser, but he’ll go on”及备选词可知，结合唐老鸭虽失败仍前行的特点，这里表示他会继续抗争。go on fighting“继续抗争”符合语义。故填fighting。 8．句意：唐老鸭因他的幽默和善良的心而闻名。根据“humorous and good heart.”及备选词可知，这里表示唐老鸭的幽默和善良，用his指代。故填his。 9．句意：他在128部电影中出现过，比米老鼠还多。根据“in 128 films”及备选词可知，这里表示在许多电影中都出现过，has表示时态为现在完成时，appear“出现”，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，appear的过去分词是appeared。故填appeared。 10．句意：他成功赢得各年龄段人们的心。根据“wins the hearts of people of all ages.”及备选词可知，修饰动词wins需用副词；这里表示唐老鸭虽然本身角色定义不完美，但是仍旧成功赢得不同人的心。successfully“成功地”符合语义。故填successfully。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省湛江市徐闻县·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fan   quick   special   understand   it   they   and   how   what   for   touch   film This year the film Ne Zha 2 made people around the world surprising. Many foreign film fans shared 1 excitement online. The movie’s creative animation (动画) and feeling story 2 audiences (观众) all over the world. In a recent interview, British movie blogger Lucy Carter said, “I’ve never seen such 3 effects (效果) before. The fight pictures make my heart beat 4 !” Over 80% of international viewers gave the 5 five stars. They especially loved 6 the characters developed through the story. Some foreign 7 found the traditional cultural elements (元素) fresh. “At first, I worried I wouldn’t 8 the Chinese myths (神话), but the themes of courage (勇气) and family made everything clear.” said a Canadian student. The hashtag (标签) #NeZha2Magic ever hit the world 9 two weeks. Fans from England 10 America put fan art and video online. Even a famous Hollywood director said, “This is how cultural stories should be shared.” 【答案】 1．their 2．touched 3．special 4．quickly 5．film 6．how 7．fans 8．understand 9．for 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的巨大成功。 1．句意：许多外国影迷在网上分享了他们的兴奋之情。根据“Many foreign film fans shared…excitement online”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多外国影迷在网上分享了他们的兴奋之情，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 2．句意：电影的创意动画和感情故事感动观众遍布世界各地。根据“The movie’s creative animation (动画) and feeling story …audiences (观众) all over the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电影的创意动画和感情故事感动观众，touch“感动”，此处指过去的事情。故填touched。 3．句意：我以前从未见过这样的特效。special effects“特效”，是固定搭配。故填special。 4．句意：打斗的画面让我心跳加速！根据“my heart beat…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指心跳加速，用副词quickly，修饰动词beat。故填quickly。 5．句意：超过80%的国际观众给这部电影打了五星。根据“Over 80% of international viewers gave the …five stars.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给电影《哪吒2》评分，film“电影”。故填film。 6．句意：他们特别喜欢角色在故事中的发展方式。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，how“怎样”符合。故填how。 7．句意：一些外国粉丝觉得传统文化元素新鲜。根据上文“Many foreign film fans shared…excitement online.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电影的外国粉丝，fans“粉丝”。故填fans。 8．句意：起初，我担心自己不理解中国的神话，但勇气和家庭的主题让一切都清楚了。根据“worried”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心自己不理解中国的神话，understand“理解”，根据“wouldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填understand。 9．句意：这个标签 #NeZha2Magic风靡全球两周。“two weeks”指一段时间，for符合。故填for。 10．句意：来自英国和美国的粉丝将粉丝作品和视频放到网上。根据“Fans from England…America put fan art and video online.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 主题05 人与自然——自然、环保、宇宙、人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东省惠州市惠城区综合高级中学·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 earth   light   plane   he   long   one   and   after   they   brother   share   advice Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2022, the astronaut Scott 1 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids. Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to fly a space 2 . “I worked really hard on it.” he said about his training. He took part in four space tasks (任务) from 1999 to 2016. His 3 task was a repair trip. On his second trip, he was the task leader. In 2011, he finished 4 third task. He was chosen to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office. It would become one of the 5 trips in space. The main purpose was to study what the human body would be like 6 a long space flight. Scott went to space. His 7 Mark stayed on Earth. Then scientists were able to compare (比较) 8 . Because they are twins (双胞胎) and have the same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects (影响) of space flights on the body, 9 there’s always work to be done in space. For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some 10 . “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.” 【答案】 1．shared 2．plane 3． first 4． his 5．longest 6．after 7． brother 8．them 9．and 10．advice 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了宇航员Scott在太空中的经历以及他对想要成为宇航员的孩子们的建议。 1．句意：2022年10月，宇航员Scott和一些孩子们分享了他在太空中的奇妙经历。根据“the astronaut Scott...his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.”及备选词可知，此处是分享经历，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，且句子描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式。故填shared。 2．句意：然后他学习驾驶太空飞机。根据“Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program in 1996. Then he learned to fly a space...”及备选词可知，此处需名词表示航天器，plane“航天器”符合语境，a修饰单数名词，故填plane。 3．句意：他的第一个任务是维修之旅。根据“His...task was a repair trip.”及备选词可知，这里指的是他的第一个任务，应用one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：在2011年，他完成了他的第三个任务。根据“he finished...third task”及备选词可知，这里指的是他的第三个任务，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：这将成为太空中最长的旅行之一。根据“He was chosen to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office.”及备选词可知，这是最长的旅行之一，long“长的”；此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填longest。 6．句意：主要目的是研究人体在长时间的太空飞行后会是什么样子。根据“the human body would be like...a long space flight”及备选词可知，这里指的是在长时间的太空飞行后，介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 7．句意：他的兄弟Mark留在地球上。根据“Mark”及“Because they are twins (双胞胎) and have the same DNA.”可知，Mark是他的兄弟，brother“兄弟”符合语境。故填brother。 8．句意：然后科学家们能够比较他们。此处指代Scott和Mark，应用they的宾格them“他们”，作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：关于太空飞行对人体的影响，我们还有很多需要了解的地方，而且太空中还有很多工作要做。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and“和，并且”连接。故填and。 10．句意：对于那些想成为宇航员的孩子们，Scott有一些建议。根据“‘Choose something that you like,’ he says, ‘because if you like it, you’ll do better at it.’”可知，这是他的建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东省茂名市高州市部分学校·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible  for  the  find  also  be  it  earth  environment  billion  far  an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 1 life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and 2 goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 3 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 4 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 6 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 7 away and their light has to travel 8 many years to reach us. So how large is 9 universe? It is 10 to imagine. 【答案】 1．found 2．it 3．environment 4．are 5．billions 6．also 7．far 8．for 9．the 10．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 1．句意：然而，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在。根据“we have not…life on any other planets yet.”并结合备选词可知，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在，find“发现，找到”符合题意。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填found。 2．句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳运转。根据“…goes around the sun”可知，空处指代the earth，作主语，用代词it。故填it。 3．句意：它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，所以科学家们认为在这些星球上是找不到生命的。根据“so scientists do not think they will find life on them”可知，它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，environment“环境”符合题意。故填environment。 4．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets…”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式表被动，结合本文的主要时态一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are…of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 6．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。根据“discovered many other galaxies in the universe”可知，科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 7．句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。far away“远离”，固定短语。故填far。 8．句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。根据空后的“many years”可知，应该用for后接一段时间。故填for。 9．句意：那么，宇宙到底有多大呢？此处特指独一无二的事物——宇宙，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 then   same   upset   interest   boat    experience     our    live   happy   save   unless   something Wild animals are wonderful! They are smart and share the 1 feelings as we human beings. They can also be happy, sad, angry and surprised just like us. I like seeing them in the wild. I’m really 2 in different kinds of wild animals. Seeing them in the wild is an enjoyable 3 . Years ago, I traveled with my parents to the US. We 4 in a small hotel. It was not far from the sea. One day, we took a boat to see wild whales. When we were far away from land, the boat stopped. I took a look at the sea and saw 5 big and grey. I found that there were in fact two whales. They were scared of us as our 6 moved to them. They were under the water for a few minutes. Soon they found that we were very friendly to them. 7 they came out of the water and swam with our boat. How smart they were! They swam and sang so 8 that we felt like real friends together. We should see animals as 9 friends. And they make our world interesting. But many of them are getting fewer and fewer. Let’s try to 10 them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 【答案】 1．same 2．interested 3．experience 4．lived 5．something 6．boat 7．Then 8．happily 9．our 10．save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国旅行时与野生鲸鱼互动的经历，表达了对野生动物的喜爱和保护野生动物的呼吁。 1．句意：它们很聪明，和人类有着相同的感受。根据“the…feelings as we human beings”及备选词可知，这里表示动物和人类拥有相同的情感，same“相同的”符合语境，与the连用构成固定搭配the same…as…“和……相同的”。故填same。 2．句意：我对不同种类的野生动物非常感兴趣。根据“I’m really…in different kinds of wild animals”及备选词可知，这里表示作者对野生动物感兴趣，interest的形容词nterested“感兴趣的”符合语境，构成短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：在野外看到它们是一种愉快的经历。根据“Seeing them in the wild is an enjoyable…”及备选词可知，这里表示观察野生动物是一种愉快的体验，experience“经历，体验”符合语境，在不定冠词后用单数。故填experience。 4．句意：我们住在一个小旅馆里。根据“We…in a small hotel”及备选词可知，这里表示作者一家在旅行时的住宿情况，live“居住，生活”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词live应用过去式lived。故填lived。 5．句意：我看了看海，看到一些又大又灰的东西。根据“I took a look at the sea and saw…big and grey”及备选词可知，这里表示看到了某种灰色的大型物体，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 6．句意：它们害怕我们，因为我们的船向它们靠近。根据“as our…moved to them”及备选词可知，这里表示鲸鱼害怕的是作者的船，boat“船”符合语境。故填boat。 7．句意：然后它们从水里出来，和我们的船一起游泳。根据“they came out of the water and swam with our boat”及备选词可知，这里需要一个表示时间顺序的过渡词，then“然后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 8．句意：它们游得如此快乐，唱得如此欢快，让我们感觉像是真正的朋友在一起。根据“They swam and sang so…”及备选词可知，这里用副词修饰动词swam和sang，形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”符合语境。故填happily。 9．句意：我们应该把动物看作我们的朋友。根据“see animals as…friends”及备选词可知，这里表示我们将动物视为我们的朋友，our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 10．句意：让我们努力拯救它们。根据“many of them are getting fewer and fewer”及备选词可知，这里呼吁保护动物，save“拯救”符合语境；try to do sth.“努力做某事”为固定搭配。故填save。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·广东省揭阳市榕城区·期中） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to, although, for, spend, hour, blind, in, excited, how, clever, open, when Do you know about guide dogs? They are “eyes” of 1 people. Coco is a guide dog. When Coco was small, she was taken 2 a special training center for dogs. There Coco learned to do many things quickly. She was so 3 that she passed all the tests in a short time. One day, Eric, a blind man, came to the center to look for a “dog helper”. 4 Eric lived with his daughter, he still felt lonely. His daughter was too busy to 5 much time with him. When Eric met Coco, he was 6 . He stayed there with Coco for a few 7 every day. And they could understand each other well. Now Coco is able to help Eric do many things, such as 8 the door and carrying things. “You can’t imagine 9 happy I am now,” Eric said. “Thank Coco 10 changing my life.” 【答案】 1．blind 2．to 3．clever 4．Although 5．spend 6．excited 7．hours 8．opening 9．how 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬可可帮助盲人埃里克的故事。 1．句意：它们是盲人的 “眼睛”。根据“guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，blind意为“失明的” ，符合语境。故填blind。 2．句意：可可小的时候，被带到一个专门的狗狗训练中心。“be taken to+地点”表示“被带到某地” ，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：她如此聪明，以至于在短时间内通过了所有测试。根据“she passed all the tests in a short time”可知，可可很聪明，clever意为“聪明的”，符合语境。故填clever。 4．句意：虽然埃里克和他女儿住在一起，他还是觉得孤独。前后句是转折关系，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 5．句意：他女儿太忙了，不能和他多待些时间。根据“His daughter was too busy to”及“much time with him”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend符合语境，too...to... 结构中to后接动词原形。故填spend。 6．句意：当埃里克遇到可可时，他很兴奋。根据语境可知遇到导盲犬很激动，excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，此处修饰人的感受。故填excited。 7．句意：他每天和可可在那里待几个小时。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合备选词hour符合语境，意为“小时”，复数是hours。故填hours。 8．句意：现在可可能够帮助埃里克做很多事情，比如开门和拿东西。根据“the door”及备选词可知，此处说的是开门，open 意为“打开”，as 是介词，后接动名词。故填opening。 9．句意：“你无法想象我现在有多开心，” 埃里克说。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，修饰形容词happy ，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 10．句意：感谢可可改变了我的生活。“Thank...for...”是固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢……”。故填for。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $