专题11 阅读还原（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题11 阅读还原（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 阅读还原七选五 考点二 阅读还原六选五 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 山东大部分地区中考英语涉及阅读还原题型，字数控制在 200-250 词，话题聚焦 “校园生活（如无废校园）、社会热点（如低碳社区）、文化传承（如非遗工坊）、成长感悟” 四大类。主导题型多为七选五或六选五，占分比稳定（通常 10 分 / 5 小题）。体裁侧重：说明文（占比约 60%）、记叙文（占比约 30%），偶见议论文（跨文化主题）。空格位置：段中过渡句（占比 70%）为主，段首主旨句（20%）、段尾总结句（10%）为辅。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 阅读还原七选五 ①山东滨州·21-25题 ②山东济南·21-25题 ①山东济南·21-25题 ②山东枣庄·21-25题 ①山东济南·71-75题 ②山东枣庄·21-25题 阅读还原六选五 ①山东青岛·21-25题 ②山东菏泽·26-30题 ①山东烟台·16-20题 ②山东德州·21-25题 ①山东青岛·31-35题 ②山东德州·21-25题 命题预测 1. 情境真实化：语篇话题紧密贴合学生生活与社会热点，如 “AI 辅助学习”“社区志愿服务”“非遗进校园” 等，选项设置更贴近真实交流场景，避免虚拟空洞的表达。解题需结合生活经验与文本信息，体现 “学以致用” 的课标要求。​ 2. 素养综合化：不再孤立考查单一能力，而是融合四大核心素养。例如：一道题既考查衔接词的语言能力，又通过文化场景考查文化意识，同时要求逻辑推理体现思维品质。2026 年真题将进一步强化 “素养融合”，如通过 “跨文化环保主题” 语篇，同时考查逻辑衔接（语言能力）、文化差异认知（文化意识）、解决方案推导（思维品质）。 考点一 阅读还原七选五 （2025·滨州卷） The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 21 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 22 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 23 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 24 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 25 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．G 【解析】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。 21．根据文章开头“The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一句引出建议的话，选项B“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“A good plan is the key to success.”可知，好的计划是成功的关键，选项D“为你的周末制定计划是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 23．根据“Develop some new skills.”和“You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming.”可知，你可以培养新的爱好，学习新技能，选项F“周末是自我提升的好时机”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family.”可知，周末可以帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系，选项A“花时间陪伴家人”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax.”可知，享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式，选项G“你可以在公园散步或去山上露营”符合语境。故选G。 （2025·济南卷） “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 21 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 22 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 23 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 24 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 25 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．F 24．G 25．E 【解析】本文主要探讨当朋友寻求建议时如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 21．根据上文“It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that ‘Everything will be OK’.”可知，上文提到“陷阱”，既然是陷阱，就说明这种回应存在问题，选项B“这对你的朋友来说其实没什么用”符合语境，与上下文逻辑衔接。故选B。 22．根据下文“The answer is yes...”可知，此处应是“问句”，以引出下文的解答，选项C“所以，尝试给出建议到底是不是个好主意呢”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them.”可知，本段核心是“朋友可能只需要倾诉”，选项F“倾诉本身就能让人感觉更好”符合语境，与段落主旨相符。故选F。 24．根据上文“you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes”和下文“...Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions.”可知，继续认真倾听并换位思考，下文提到回来后再提供有用的建议，说明中间稍作离开，选项G“然后你就可以离开，试着想些有帮助的办法”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据下文“to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing”和“Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing.”可知，“反复倾听”与“朋友可能在积蓄勇气”都在说明问题可能持续存在，选项E“有时候问题不会在一夜之间消失”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·济南卷） We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 21 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 22 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 23 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 24 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 25 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 21．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D“以下内容可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.”可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲”符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“What is your true purpose in life”可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·枣庄卷） In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 21 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 22 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 23 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 24 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 25 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. 【答案】21．A 22．G 23．F 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜情绪低落的建议。 21．根据“When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel.”可知，此处建议和朋友聊天，选项A“和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选A。 22．根据“Get out of the house.”可知，本段建议走出家门，选项G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出门可能会很困难。”符合语境，故选G。 23．根据“Watch a comedy.”可知，本段建议看喜剧，选项F“看喜剧是一个很简单的开始方式。”符合语境，故选F。 24．根据“People will smile back, and that will make you happier.”可知，你面带微笑，别人也会向你微笑，选项C“去公共场所，面带微笑。”符合语境，故选C。 25．根据“Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.”可知，此处放在文末进行总结，选项E“以上这些想法会让你感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 （2023·济南卷） We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 71 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 72 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 73 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 74 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 75 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 【答案】71．B 72．F 73．C 74．G 75．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。 71．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。 72．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。 73．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 74．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。 75．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。 （2023·枣庄卷） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 21 ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 22 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 23 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 24 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 25 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。 21．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。 22．根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。 23．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。 24．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。 25．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。 考点二 阅读还原六选五 （2025·青岛卷） Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 21 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 22 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 23 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 24 How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 25 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A．Why does celebrating matter? B．Who do you share your achievements with? C．You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D．You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E．It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F．However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 【答案】21．E 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如何奖励自己。 21．根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·菏泽卷） Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 26 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 27 Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). 28 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes. Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 29 Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke. 30 When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). A．This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers. B．But in a changing world, there are changing health problems. C．When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. D．They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. E．Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast. F．People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。 26．根据“Because of modern medicine...we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time”可推知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“In the past...they had lots of exercise”可推知，此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运动多+饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“another dangerous disease—diabetes”和“there has been a big rise in deaths from diabetes”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Smoking is another very big health problem...more than 1.2 billion smokers”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据后文“When people sit...problems with their eyes...cell phones may cause health problems”可推知，此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合语境。故选F。 （2024·烟台卷） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 16 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 17 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 18 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 19 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 20 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. 【答案】16．E 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。 16．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。 17．根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhong也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。 18．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。 19．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。 20．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。 （2024·德州卷） Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium. The first step of the invention process is to “think it”. This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create. 21 , “What problem does it solve? What sports or events will take place in your stadium? Where will it be located? How will your idea be new and different?” The next step is to “explore it”. You ask: “How have inventors created solutions in the past?” and then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create. This is done to understand solutions that may already exist. 22 . Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. 23 . You can draw your ideas with paper and pencil or use any means of expression that is comfortable for you. Remember! Inventors seldom get it right on the first try. 24 Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. Now that you have created your 3 D model, take some time to think about how your stadium looks and how it would work for an event. Now it’s time to think about how it would work, and share your idea with others. Ask yourself, “What changes can I make to improve my stadium?” Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to others after you have made your final changes. Inventors typically don’t succeed with an invention on the first try. Usually, inventors change their ideas many times before they are finished to make them work better. 25 , once changes are made. It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would. A．To get started you can ask yourself B．Inventors test their inventions again C．Now it is time to see their idea turn into something real D．Once you have created your design, move on to the next step E．It allows inventors to imagine what their invention might look like and how it will work F．They learn from what others have tried and make sure that their solutions are new or different 【答案】21．A 22．F 23．E 24．C 25．B 【导语】短文主要介绍了设计体育场时需要考虑的几个步骤。 21．根据前文“The first step of the invention process is to ‘think it’. This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create.”可知，此处说的是要思考并找到需要解决的问题，A项”首先，你可以问自己”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据前文“The next step is to ‘explore it’. You ask: ‘How have inventors created solutions in the past?’  and then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create.”可知，此处说的是探索已有的解决方案并进行研究，F项“他们从其他人的尝试中学习，并确保他们的解决方案是新的或不同的”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据前文“Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas.”可知此处说的是通过绘制草图来组织和表达想法，E项“它允许发明家想象他们的发明可能是什么样子以及它将如何工作”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据后文“Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. ”可知此处说的是制作模型来展示设计的实际效果，所以C项”现在是时候看到他们的想法变成现实了”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would.”可知，此处说的是不断改进和完善设计，B项”发明家再次测试他们的发明”符合语境。故选B。 （2023·德州卷） Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 21 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 22 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 23 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 24 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 25 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。 21．根据“the highest international honor for nurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“direct care, education, management or research.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。 （2023·青岛卷） Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)! Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 31 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. 32 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat. 33 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 34 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 35 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Your answer is yes B．You may like foraging C．Look for wild plants together D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。 31．根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。 阅读还原题主要考查学生的逻辑思维能力、语境理解能力以及语言连贯性把握能力。该题型通常选取一篇结构完整、内容连贯的短文,从中抽取若干句子(通常为5个)，并在文后提供6或7个选项(包含1或2个干扰项)，要求学生根据文章内容、结构和逻辑关系，选择恰当的句子还原到文中空白处，使文章意思通顺、前后连贯。 文章体裁以说明文和议论文为主，话题涉及社会文化、科学技术、教育心理、生活常识等多个领域，内容积极向上，符合中学生的认知水平。文章长度一般为250-300词，难度适中。 解题技巧： 1. 快速浏览全文，把握主旨大意。先快速阅读文章，了解文章的主题、结构和基本内容，特别关注首段和尾段，以及各段的主题句。 2. 分析空白处上下文，确定逻辑关系。仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，分析其间的逻辑关系(如因果、转折、递进、举例、解释等)，根据衔接词和指代关系确定选项。 3. 利用词汇复现和同现线索。注意空白处与上下文在词汇上的呼应关系，包括原词复现、同义词/反义词、上下义词等，这些词汇纽带是解题的重要线索。 4. 分析选项特点排除干扰项。比较各个选项的内容和语言特点，注意选项与文章主题的一致性，以及选项与上下文在时态、语态、人称等方面的一致性，逐步排除干扰项。 5. 代入验证检查连贯性。将初步选定的选项代入文中，通读全文，检查文章是否意思通顺、逻辑连贯、结构完整，对不确定的选项进行最终确认。 1. 只看单词重复，不看逻辑（最常见错因） · 选项和原文有相同词≠一定对 · 必须满足：话题一致 + 逻辑通顺 2. 忽略代词指代，直接硬选 · 空后：They are very important. · 千万别选单数名词句，必错 3. 段首 / 段尾 / 段中功能分不清 · 段首：多为主题句、总起句 · 段中：多为解释、举例、转折 · 段尾：多为总结、过渡、结果 4. 被 “长得很像” 的干扰项迷惑 七选五固定有2 个干扰项，特点： · 话题相关，但逻辑突兀 · 范围过大 / 过小 · 时态、人称不一致 5. 不读完整句，只看空格前后几个词 · 一定要读完整的前后句，避免断章取义 6. 选完不回读检查 · 很多题单独看对，连起来逻辑断裂，回读 10 秒就能避免。 1.    根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时，空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大意一致的选项。此外，空格处还可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多填过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语意逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语意、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 2.    根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之，语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语意关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 以下是一些表示逻辑关系的标志词： (1)    表示转折让步关系：but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas、despite等。 (2)    表示并列递进关系：and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 (3)    表示因果关系：therefore、thus、as a result、for this reason、of course等。 (4)    表示解析、举例关系：for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 3.    巧用代词线索解题 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容，代入选项后检查前后语意是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索，不仅有助于提高解题速度，而且有助于提高答题的准确率。 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. G．We should keep this in mind. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文围绕“不要试图改变我”这一观点展开，论述了改变是人生常态，主动自我提升式的改变值得骄傲，分析了人们抗拒改变的原因，并给出了打破固有习惯、实现改变的方法。   1．根据前句“Don’t try to change me.”这一具体表述，以及后文“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”对这句话使用场景的说明可知，此处应承接该句，说明其常见性。选项E“You surely have heard it in many situations during your life.”直接呼应了前句的引语，衔接了后文对这句话使用人群的介绍，符合语境。 2．前文指出“change is happening to us every day...making us change gradually”，说明改变是日常且渐进的；后句“I believe that intentional change...is something to be proud of”表达积极态度。空处需解释“为何改变不可避免”。选项D“Because life is not always staying the same.”以因果关系承接前文“我们每天都在被影响而改变”，并为后文“主动改变值得骄傲”做铺垫。 3．后文“We don’t trust the things that we know little about...afraid of breaking the normal way...”描述的是恐惧、不安的心理动因；因此空处应是对这种情绪的总起句。选项A“Perhaps changing makes us uneasy.”引入“改变令人不适”，与后文“不信任”“害怕打破常规”形成因果递进，符合段落主旨。 4．前句“How does one break this cycle?”提出问题，后句“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”给出核心答案——“自主决定”。选项F“It can only be done through a decision to change something.”中“It”指代“break this cycle”，“only be done through a decision”与后文“make that decision on their own”高度一致，是直接回答问题的核心句。 5．根据前文“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”提到的“找到实现改变的好方法”，以及后文“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors”对具体方法的说明可知，此处应补充另一种实现改变的方式。选项B“Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences.”中“Another way”承接前文“find good ways”，“learn from experiences”对应后文“反思过去行为、调整未来做法”，结构完整。 Passage 2 （2025·山东滨州·一模） Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time. My school is the second-largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court, too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. 1 Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. 2 The second day features Hindi music. We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing which is the highlight of the festival. Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day. 3 Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. 4 On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it. 5 During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show various talents like singing, dancing, or drama. A．Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us. B．Finally, just before the farewell, we have a concert. C．So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any. D．Whether it is singing, dancing or drama, everything is welcomed. E．Additionally, the school serves special meals during the festival. F．Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event. G．Different kinds of bands from different schools come to join. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者丰富多彩的学校生活。 1．根据前文“My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big.”可知，这里围绕游泳池展开，选项C“所以只要有游泳课，我从不错过。”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据前文“On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs.”可知，在文学文化节第一天有西方音乐活动，选项G“不同学校的不同种类的乐队会来参加。”符合情景。故选G。 3．根据前文“Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day.”可知，这里说朋友在舞蹈环节展示才华，选项F“而且，我们能欣赏到活动中一些最精彩的舞蹈表演。”符合情景。故选F。 4．根据前文“Our teachers train us for a month before the event.”可知，活动前老师训练我们了一个月，可推测出训练的辛苦与不易，选项A“虽然辛苦，但对我们所有人来说这是一段有趣的时光。”符合情景。故选A。 5．根据后文“During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff.”可知，这里在说告别活动，选项B“最后，就在告别前，我们有一场音乐会。”符合情景。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025·山东济南·二模） Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 1 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 2 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 3 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．Most birds are active in the daytime. C．That’s when he started watching birds. D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。 1．根据“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”可知，此处是他看到一种新鸟的感受。选项G“这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。”符合语境。故选G。 2． 根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项C“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项E“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项F“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 （2025·山东枣庄·中考） Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．You can follow the maps without thinking. C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文详细介绍了如何规划一次成功的自驾游。 1．根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy.”可知，此处需要转折说明成功自驾游需要准备，D选项“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合，故选D。 2．根据“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处需要具体说明如何安排时间，C选项“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合，故选C。 3．根据“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处需要引出目的地选择的话题，A选项“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合，故选A。 4．根据“You can use online maps.”可知，此处需要说明如何使用在线地图，F选项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合，故选F。 5．根据“have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things.”可知，此处需要补充其他需要准备的物品，G选项“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱乐”符合，故选G。 Passage 5 （2025·江西·中考） Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 1．根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Avoid plastic packaging (包装)”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You can’t recycle all plastic things...For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （2025·山东枣庄·二模） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to answer your questions are librarians! They are cool book brains. If you tell librarians what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, 2 Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Read a new style of book and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews (评价). Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers (封面) of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right book. 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．they will suggest some possible books for you to try. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要描述了关于如何选择适合自己的书籍并培养阅读习惯的建议。 1．根据“but where do you start?”并结合下文内容可知，此处是引出下文建议，选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“If you tell librarians what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it,”可知，如果告诉图书管理员你以前读过什么、喜欢什么、不喜欢什么，他们会给出建议，选项B“他们会给你推荐一些可能的书供你尝试。”符合语境，故选B。 3． 根据“Make a change.”可知，此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境。故选E。 4． 根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知，此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （2025·江苏苏州·中考） Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （2025·山东烟台·中考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 1 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 2 Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 3 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 5 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。 1．根据“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知，此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 9 （2024·山东青岛·一模） Help on the Move Ethan Hill, now age 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organize Ethan’s Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store. 1 I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him. It was preparing to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received in Christmas money that year and decided to Google items (商品)that people without I would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items. 2 I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 3 They both help me with bringing every dream to life. And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose. 4 It creates less waste. When my truck is not out the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help. 5 Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。 A．What do you want to tell kids? B．How did you open a free store? C．What made you decide to help? D．Why did you educate the homeless? E．My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F．My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊森·希尔6岁时就开始帮助无家可归的人，并成立了“伊森之心”组织，来帮助更多的人。 1．根据文章第三段“I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔帮助无家可归的人的原因。选项C“是什么让你决定帮忙的？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第五段“One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的过程。选项B“你怎么开免费商店的？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第五段“They both help me with bringing every dream to life.”可知，本段主要讲述了谁帮助了伊森·希尔。选项E“我的爸爸妈妈帮忙处理日常经营。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第七段“Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔开免费商店的原因。选项F“我的免费移动商店让他们能确切地选择自己需要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文章最后一段“Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference.”可知，本段主要讲述了伊森·希尔对年轻人的期望。选项A“你想告诉孩子们什么？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 （2025·山东青岛·三模） What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. 2 Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 4 However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. 5 The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Life is like a chess game. B．Why is choice so great? C．Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D．If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E．Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F．For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了生命中最重要的礼物——选择，并阐述了选择对于塑造我们生活的重要性。 1．根据“Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists.”可知，此处应是以why开头的特殊疑问，B项“为什么选择如此伟大？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life.”可知，此处需要说明如何正确使用这个工具，D项“如果我们好好利用这个工具，我们可以有一个愉快的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.”可知，此处需要说明这些选择对我们目标的影响，E项“我们所做的每一个选择都会让我们离目标更近或更远。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them.”可知，我们每天都在做选择，因此此处应举例说明都做哪些选择，F项“例如，我们决定一些简单的事情，比如去哪家商店购物。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game.”可知，所有的象棋爱好者都意识到为了享受游戏，不一定要赢，因此此处把生活比作了下象棋，A项“人生就像一盘棋。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11 （2025·山东菏泽·一模） A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 1 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge (挑战). 2 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. 3 4 . It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity (机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 5 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Challenge can bring out the best in you. B．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it. C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. E．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. F．Say yes to fun. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文通过提出建议和观点，旨在说服读者在某些情况下应该勇于说“是”，并具体列举了哪些情况下应该这样做。 1．根据“A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. ”可知，前文提到“通过说‘不’获得益处”，后文转向“应说‘是’的领域”。选项E“说‘不’是一种技巧，说‘是’也是一种技巧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have?”可知，后文提到了为什么要给你的生活增加更多的挑战，此处需引出这个话题，选项B“人们很容易认为你无法处理它。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation.”可知，此处总结挑战的积极意义，选项A“挑战能激发出你最好的一面。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的).”可知，段落内容围绕“享受乐趣”展开，选项F“对乐趣说‘是’。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. ”可知，此处需提出具体方法，选项C“加入挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 12 （2025·山东菏泽·二模） A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! 1 Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. 2 Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses. 3 *Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4 *If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. *Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 A．Things to Buy B．Ways to Get There C．So, what are you waiting for? D．Safety is the most important thing. E．The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F．You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于参观文昌卫星发射基地的指南。 1．根据“First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.”可知，此处介绍的是到达那里的方式，选项B“如何到达那里”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Don’t forget to bring your camera.”可知，此处应是带上相机拍照，选项F“你可以在这个美妙的时刻拍一些照片！”符合，故选F。 3．根据“Bring a hat and sunglasses.”可知，接下来解释带帽子和太阳镜的原因，选项E“海南的天气可能很热。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules”可知，此处在强调安全，选项D“安全是最重要的。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space”可知，此处应呼吁大家来参观，选项C“那么，你还在等什么？”符合，故选C。 Passage 13 （2025·山东烟台·一模） Everyone gets tired. It’s a normal part of life. A good sleep at night can make us feel well-rested. However, sometimes we feel overtired. 1 Here are some ways to deal with it. 2 We should eat healthy food. Eating regularly, about 3-4 times a day, can give our bodies the energy they need. And regular exercise can also reduce tiredness. Running or cycling can make us fitter and help us lose weight. Extra weight makes our hearts work harder and makes us more tired. Stress is another reason for feeling tired. 3 Doing activities like yoga or taking a walk can help us relax. Also, although coffee might seem to help when we’re tired, we should cut down on caffeine, especially after mid-afternoon, for better sleep. If you’re overtired for days or weeks, it could be fatigue (劳累). 4 You’d better see a doctor to check for underlying health problems. For most of us, changing our lifestyle and getting enough sleep can solve the problem of being overtired. 5 So don’t worry too much. Just make some changes and you’ll feel better. A．You don’t need to do anything. B．It has bad effects on our daily lives C．Reducing stress can make us less tired. D．This may be a sign of an underlying health issue. E．Tiredness often comes from bad lifestyle choices. F．With a few simple changes, we can feel energetic again. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了过度疲劳的不良影响，分析其由不良生活方式、压力等原因造成，指出过度疲劳可能是潜在健康问题的迹象，同时给出了如健康饮食、规律锻炼、减轻压力等应对方法，并表明通过简单改变生活方式等可解决过度疲劳问题。 1．根据“Everyone gets tired. It’s a normal part of life. A good sleep at night can make us feel well-rested. However, sometimes we feel overtired.”可知，人们会感到过度疲劳，接下来应阐述过度疲劳对生活的影响，选项B“它对我们的日常生活有不良影响”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“We should eat healthy food. Eating regularly, about 3-4 times a day, can give our bodies the energy they need. And regular exercise can also reduce tiredness.”可知，后文提到了健康饮食和规律锻炼可以减少疲劳，说明过度疲劳与不良生活方式有关，选项E“疲劳常常来自不良的生活方式选择”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Stress is another reason for feeling tired.”可知，压力是感到疲劳的另一个原因，后文“Doing activities like yoga or taking a walk can help us relax.”提到做瑜伽或散步等活动有助于放松，即减少压力，选项C“减轻压力可以让我们不那么疲劳”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“If you’re overtired for days or weeks, it could be fatigue.”以及“You’d better see a doctor to check for underlying health problems.”可知，过度疲劳数天或数周可能是劳累，最好去看医生检查潜在的健康问题，选项D“这可能是潜在健康问题的一个迹象”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“For most of us, changing our lifestyle and getting enough sleep can solve the problem of being overtired.”可知，改变生活方式和充足睡眠可以解决过度疲劳的问题，选项F“通过一些简单的改变，我们可以再次感到精力充沛”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 14 （2025·山东德州·二模） Different countries have different manners (礼仪) about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 3 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4     How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man,right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统礼仪拱手礼，包括其使用场合、历史以及正确行礼方式等内容。 1．根据前文提到拱手礼是中国经典问候礼仪之一，后文开始介绍相关内容可知，这里需要一个引出下文对拱手礼更多介绍的句子。A选项“现在让我们更多地了解它。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据前文“Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute”以及后文“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的使用时间和场合。C选项“人们何时何地使用它？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据小标题“The history of fist and palm salute”以及后文“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的历史。F选项“拱手礼已有3,000多年的历史。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据后文“How do you make fist and palm salute properly?”可知，这里开始介绍拱手礼的行礼方式。B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文介绍拱手礼的行礼步骤以及后文“Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.”可知，这里还在继续讲行礼步骤。E选项“最后，互相握手三次。”符合语境，故选E。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读还原（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 阅读还原七选五 考点二 阅读还原六选五 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 山东大部分地区中考英语涉及阅读还原题型，字数控制在 200-250 词，话题聚焦 “校园生活（如无废校园）、社会热点（如低碳社区）、文化传承（如非遗工坊）、成长感悟” 四大类。主导题型多为七选五或六选五，占分比稳定（通常 10 分 / 5 小题）。体裁侧重：说明文（占比约 60%）、记叙文（占比约 30%），偶见议论文（跨文化主题）。空格位置：段中过渡句（占比 70%）为主，段首主旨句（20%）、段尾总结句（10%）为辅。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 阅读还原七选五 ①山东滨州·21-25题 ②山东济南·21-25题 ①山东济南·21-25题 ②山东枣庄·21-25题 ①山东济南·71-75题 ②山东枣庄·21-25题 阅读还原六选五 ①山东青岛·21-25题 ②山东菏泽·26-30题 ①山东烟台·16-20题 ②山东德州·21-25题 ①山东青岛·31-35题 ②山东德州·21-25题 命题预测 1. 情境真实化：语篇话题紧密贴合学生生活与社会热点，如 “AI 辅助学习”“社区志愿服务”“非遗进校园” 等，选项设置更贴近真实交流场景，避免虚拟空洞的表达。解题需结合生活经验与文本信息，体现 “学以致用” 的课标要求。​ 2. 素养综合化：不再孤立考查单一能力，而是融合四大核心素养。例如：一道题既考查衔接词的语言能力，又通过文化场景考查文化意识，同时要求逻辑推理体现思维品质。2026 年真题将进一步强化 “素养融合”，如通过 “跨文化环保主题” 语篇，同时考查逻辑衔接（语言能力）、文化差异认知（文化意识）、解决方案推导（思维品质）。 考点一 阅读还原七选五 （2025·滨州卷） The weekend is a good time to study and relax. What do you usually do on the weekend? How can you make it more meaningful? 21 Make a good plan. A good plan is the key to success. 22 Make good use of time to study or pay attention to something that you’re interested in. For example, you can plan to review what you’ve learned at school. You can also prepare schoolwork for next week. Develop some new skills. 23 You can take up new hobbies like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. Learning to do chores can also help develop your independence and teach you how to look after yourself. The more skills you have, the better it is for your future. 24 The weekend can help build a closer relationship with your family. You can have enjoyable conversations with them to share your happiness. You can also ask them for help when you have problems, because they are always there to help you. Enjoy nature. Enjoying the beauty of nature is a perfect way to relax. 25 You can also go to the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air. Maybe you will be pleased to find some surprises around you. By keeping a balance (平衡) between learning and relaxation (放松), you’ll have a more meaningful weekend. A．Spend time with family. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to improve your physical health. D．It’s necessary to make a plan for your weekend. E．It can help you to understand the idea of fairness. F．The weekend is a great time for self-improvement. G．You can walk around the park or go camping in the mountains. （2025·济南卷） “What do you think I should do?” asks your friend, as she sits beside you, waiting for your advice. This is no easy situation. Say something your friend disagrees with or something helpless, and you might feel you’ve disappointed her. It’s human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem. It’s also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that “Everything will be OK”. 21 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we’re glad that our friend has come to us for help, even if we don’t really think we’re able to give it. 22 The answer is yes... if it’s done in the right way. In fact, friends often really only want someone to listen to them. It’s important to try to work out whether they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head. 23 There’s no harm in asking whether they’d like you to give suggestions. It’s also important to be honest. If you’re unable to think of a way to solve your friends’ problem, just say so. Your friends won’t feel upset, and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes. 24 You can ask yourself “What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?” Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 25 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them. They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to “talk it out”, though. Maybe they’re building up courage to take action, and need to convince (说服) themselves they’re doing the right thing. Just being there for them may be all you have to do to make things better. A．Friendship is the most important to us. B．This is not actually useful for your friend. C．So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? D．You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. E．Sometimes a problem doesn’t go away overnight. F．Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. G．Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful. （2024·济南卷） We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 21 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 22 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 23 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 24 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 25 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. （2024·枣庄卷） In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some advice on beating those low spirits. 21 When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive (积极的) ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Get out of the house. 22 That’s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. A change of fresh air will help you feel better. Watch a comedy. When you’re sad, you don’t want to laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. 23 Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals (化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. 24 People will smile back, and that will make you happier. 25 Please give yourself a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself. A．Talk with friends. B．Make new friends. C．Go to a public place and wear a smile. D．The more you smile, the happier you will feel. E．These ideas above are to make you feel happy. F．And watching a comedy is a very easy way to start it. G．Going out can be hard if you don’t want to be around people. （2023·济南卷） We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 71 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 72 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 73 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 74 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 75 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. （2023·枣庄卷） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 21 ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 22 ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 23 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 24 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 25 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．Make more friends. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 考点二 阅读还原六选五 （2025·青岛卷） Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 21 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 22 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 23 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 24 How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 25 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A．Why does celebrating matter? B．Who do you share your achievements with? C．You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D．You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E．It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F．However, you might not always notice your small achievements. （2025·菏泽卷） Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new ways to fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 26 In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. 27 Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). 28 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes. Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. 29 Nearly half of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time near people who smoke. 30 When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep. Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation (辐射). A．This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers. B．But in a changing world, there are changing health problems. C．When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood. D．They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. E．Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast. F．People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones. （2024·烟台卷） Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 16 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 17 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 18 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 19 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 20 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. （2024·德州卷） Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium. The first step of the invention process is to “think it”. This includes finding a problem you would like to solve, or imagining something you plan to create. 21 , “What problem does it solve? What sports or events will take place in your stadium? Where will it be located? How will your idea be new and different?” The next step is to “explore it”. You ask: “How have inventors created solutions in the past?” and then carry out research to learn more about the problem they would like to solve, or the idea they would like to create. This is done to understand solutions that may already exist. 22 . Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their ideas. 23 . You can draw your ideas with paper and pencil or use any means of expression that is comfortable for you. Remember! Inventors seldom get it right on the first try. 24 Build a model which will show the size, shape and form of your stadium. Now that you have created your 3 D model, take some time to think about how your stadium looks and how it would work for an event. Now it’s time to think about how it would work, and share your idea with others. Ask yourself, “What changes can I make to improve my stadium?” Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to others after you have made your final changes. Inventors typically don’t succeed with an invention on the first try. Usually, inventors change their ideas many times before they are finished to make them work better. 25 , once changes are made. It can take many tries to make your ideas work or look the way you imagined they would. A．To get started you can ask yourself B．Inventors test their inventions again C．Now it is time to see their idea turn into something real D．Once you have created your design, move on to the next step E．It allows inventors to imagine what their invention might look like and how it will work F．They learn from what others have tried and make sure that their solutions are new or different （2023·德州卷） Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 21 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 22 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 23 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 24 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 25 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team （2023·青岛卷） Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)! Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 31 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Foraging is a lot of fun. 32 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat. 33 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 34 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous. Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 35 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Your answer is yes B．You may like foraging C．Look for wild plants together D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants 阅读还原题主要考查学生的逻辑思维能力、语境理解能力以及语言连贯性把握能力。该题型通常选取一篇结构完整、内容连贯的短文,从中抽取若干句子(通常为5个)，并在文后提供6或7个选项(包含1或2个干扰项)，要求学生根据文章内容、结构和逻辑关系，选择恰当的句子还原到文中空白处，使文章意思通顺、前后连贯。 文章体裁以说明文和议论文为主，话题涉及社会文化、科学技术、教育心理、生活常识等多个领域，内容积极向上，符合中学生的认知水平。文章长度一般为250-300词，难度适中。 解题技巧： 1. 快速浏览全文，把握主旨大意。先快速阅读文章，了解文章的主题、结构和基本内容，特别关注首段和尾段，以及各段的主题句。 2. 分析空白处上下文，确定逻辑关系。仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，分析其间的逻辑关系(如因果、转折、递进、举例、解释等)，根据衔接词和指代关系确定选项。 3. 利用词汇复现和同现线索。注意空白处与上下文在词汇上的呼应关系，包括原词复现、同义词/反义词、上下义词等，这些词汇纽带是解题的重要线索。 4. 分析选项特点排除干扰项。比较各个选项的内容和语言特点，注意选项与文章主题的一致性，以及选项与上下文在时态、语态、人称等方面的一致性，逐步排除干扰项。 5. 代入验证检查连贯性。将初步选定的选项代入文中，通读全文，检查文章是否意思通顺、逻辑连贯、结构完整，对不确定的选项进行最终确认。 1. 只看单词重复，不看逻辑（最常见错因） · 选项和原文有相同词≠一定对 · 必须满足：话题一致 + 逻辑通顺 2. 忽略代词指代，直接硬选 · 空后：They are very important. · 千万别选单数名词句，必错 3. 段首 / 段尾 / 段中功能分不清 · 段首：多为主题句、总起句 · 段中：多为解释、举例、转折 · 段尾：多为总结、过渡、结果 4. 被 “长得很像” 的干扰项迷惑 七选五固定有2 个干扰项，特点： · 话题相关，但逻辑突兀 · 范围过大 / 过小 · 时态、人称不一致 5. 不读完整句，只看空格前后几个词 · 一定要读完整的前后句，避免断章取义 6. 选完不回读检查 · 很多题单独看对，连起来逻辑断裂，回读 10 秒就能避免。 1.    根据空格位置解题 (1)当空格设在段首时，空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大意一致的选项。此外，空格处还可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多填过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语意逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语意、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 2.    根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之，语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语意关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 以下是一些表示逻辑关系的标志词： (1)    表示转折让步关系：but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas、despite等。 (2)    表示并列递进关系：and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 (3)    表示因果关系：therefore、thus、as a result、for this reason、of course等。 (4)    表示解析、举例关系：for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 3.    巧用代词线索解题 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容，代入选项后检查前后语意是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索，不仅有助于提高解题速度，而且有助于提高答题的准确率。 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me,” 1 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us, making us change gradually. 2 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 4 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 5 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. G．We should keep this in mind. Passage 2 （2025·山东滨州·一模） Our school life is the best time of our lives. We study our favorite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time. My school is the second-largest in the city. We play football and hockey on the front field, and there’s a basketball court, too. My favorite is the swimming pool which is quite big. 1 Every year in October, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts for three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western songs. 2 The second day features Hindi music. We get to listen to some of the most beautiful voices. On the third day, it is mainly about dancing which is the highlight of the festival. Some of my friends are excellent dancers and always show their talents on this day. 3 Every year, we look forward to the P. T. Display where students from all groups show off their talents. Our teachers train us for a month before the event. 4 On the event day, there are also competitions. I always join the inter-house relay (校际接力赛) because I’m good at it. 5 During this event, we perform to say goodbye to our seniors and retired (退休的) staff. We can show various talents like singing, dancing, or drama. A．Though hard, it’s a fun time for all of us. B．Finally, just before the farewell, we have a concert. C．So I never miss any swimming periods whenever I have any. D．Whether it is singing, dancing or drama, everything is welcomed. E．Additionally, the school serves special meals during the festival. F．Also, we are treated to some of the best dance performances of the event. G．Different kinds of bands from different schools come to join. Passage 3 （2025·山东济南·二模） Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. 1 Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 2 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 3 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A．It can be dangerous. B．Most birds are active in the daytime. C．That’s when he started watching birds. D．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G．This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Passage 4 （2025·山东枣庄·中考） Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．You can follow the maps without thinking. C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. Passage 5 （2025·江西·中考） Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. Passage 6 （2025·山东枣庄·二模） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 1 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to answer your questions are librarians! They are cool book brains. If you tell librarians what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, 2 Make a change. 3 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Read a new style of book and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews (评价). Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers (封面) of books. 4 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right book. 5 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A．Challenge yourself. B．they will suggest some possible books for you to try. C．You can also read reviews online. D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time. Passage 7 （2025·江苏苏州·中考） Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. Passage 8 （2025·山东烟台·中考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 1 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 2 Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 3 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 5 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B．Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs. C．They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D．However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F．In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. Passage 9 （2024·山东青岛·一模） Help on the Move Ethan Hill, now age 13, started helping people without homes when he was 6. His organize Ethan’s Heart, has grown over time. It allows him to open a free mobile store. 1 I noticed a homeless gentleman on my way to school each day, and I had to find out could do to help him. It was preparing to snow, and I was worried about him. I had received in Christmas money that year and decided to Google items (商品)that people without I would need. I bought food, gloves, hats, an emergency tent and other items. 2 I won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes and decided to use my prize money to others. One of my supporters had sent money to buy a truck. I used my prize money to customize it and turn it into a free store. 3 They both help me with bringing every dream to life. And I always dream really big! Why a free mobile store? Many times, homeless people have to take what someone prepackaged for them, which give them the ability to choose. 4 It creates less waste. When my truck is not out the community, it goes to schools, churches, and other places to offer help. 5 Being young doesn’t stop you from making a difference. If anything, it gives you a of eyes to look at a problem and solve it. Even small acts can make a big difference in the world. 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余。 A．What do you want to tell kids? B．How did you open a free store? C．What made you decide to help? D．Why did you educate the homeless? E．My mom and dad help with day-to-day operations. F．My free mobile store allows them to choose exactly what they need. Passage 10 （2025·山东青岛·三模） What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 Because it can turn us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt our life. 2 Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 3 We should often check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself achieve my goals? In fact, we have to make choices every day. And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. 4 However, the big choices to sculpt our life are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the differences between small and big choices, the more pleasure we will get. 5 The pleasure is in the playing. All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win in order to enjoy the game. Make the best moves we can under the conditions. Then we can enjoy our life. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Life is like a chess game. B．Why is choice so great? C．Some choices we make have nothing to do with our goals. D．If we make good use of the tool, we can have an enjoyable life. E．Each choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. F．For example, we decide on simple things, like which store to shop at. Passage 11 （2025·山东菏泽·一模） A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 1 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge (挑战). 2 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. 3 4 . It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity (机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 5 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Challenge can bring out the best in you. B．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it. C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. E．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. F．Say yes to fun. Passage 12 （2025·山东菏泽·二模） A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! 1 Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. 2 Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses. 3 *Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 4 *If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. *Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 5 A．Things to Buy B．Ways to Get There C．So, what are you waiting for? D．Safety is the most important thing. E．The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F．You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! Passage 13 （2025·山东烟台·一模） Everyone gets tired. It’s a normal part of life. A good sleep at night can make us feel well-rested. However, sometimes we feel overtired. 1 Here are some ways to deal with it. 2 We should eat healthy food. Eating regularly, about 3-4 times a day, can give our bodies the energy they need. And regular exercise can also reduce tiredness. Running or cycling can make us fitter and help us lose weight. Extra weight makes our hearts work harder and makes us more tired. Stress is another reason for feeling tired. 3 Doing activities like yoga or taking a walk can help us relax. Also, although coffee might seem to help when we’re tired, we should cut down on caffeine, especially after mid-afternoon, for better sleep. If you’re overtired for days or weeks, it could be fatigue (劳累). 4 You’d better see a doctor to check for underlying health problems. For most of us, changing our lifestyle and getting enough sleep can solve the problem of being overtired. 5 So don’t worry too much. Just make some changes and you’ll feel better. A．You don’t need to do anything. B．It has bad effects on our daily lives C．Reducing stress can make us less tired. D．This may be a sign of an underlying health issue. E．Tiredness often comes from bad lifestyle choices. F．With a few simple changes, we can feel energetic again. Passage 14 （2025·山东德州·二模） Different countries have different manners (礼仪) about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 1 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 2 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 3 It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4     How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man,right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow(额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A．Now let’s learn more about it. B．The way to make fist and palm salute C．When and where do people use it? D．It is often widely used among western countries. E．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $