专题13 短文填空（复习讲义）（山东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题13 短文填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 语法填空 考点二 选词填空 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 考查形式：一篇150-200词短文，设10空、满分10-20分。分为语法填空和选词填空两种形式。语法填空较为常见：有提示词(6-7空)：给出单词原形，考查词形变化(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词)。无提示词(3-4空)：纯填空，考查虚词(冠词、介词、连词)。选词填空则是给出10或多个词，根据上下文推测所填合适的词汇，有些地区还会要求对词汇进行适当变形，如时态变化、单复数变化等等。 考查重点：以记叙文和说明文为主，偶夹叙夹议。 命题主题：传统文化、校园生活、科技发展、社会热点、人物传记等。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 语法填空 ①山东济南·46-55题 ①山东滨州·46-55题 ①山东烟台·31-40题 选词填空 ①山东枣庄·26-35题 ①山东泰安·61-70题 ①山东菏泽·41-50题 命题预测 1. 选材贴近课标与生活 (1)主题范畴：聚焦中华优秀传统文化（如节日习俗、历史符号）、校园生活、社会热点（环保、科技）、跨文化交流等。 (2)体裁分布：以记叙文为主，兼有说明文和应用文（书信、通知），强调故事性和实用性。 2. 考点分布与权重 (1)实词考查（占比60%~70%）： · 动词：时态语态（一般过去时、现在完成时）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）、情态动词； · 名词：单复数变化、抽象名词转化（如 proud → pride）； · 形容词/副词：比较级与最高级（the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...结构）、词性转换（good → well）； · 代词：人称代词宾格（us）、形容词性物主代词（our）3。 (2)虚词考查（占比30%~40%）： · 连词：转折（but）、因果（so）、条件（if）； · 介词：固定搭配（lots of, instead of）； · 冠词：不定冠词表泛指（a symbol）、定冠词特指（the first time） 考点一 语法填空 （2025·济南卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 46 (they) have a long history, and 47 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 48 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 49 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 50 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 51 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 52 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 53 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 54 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 55 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. （2024·滨州卷） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 46 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 47 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 48 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 49 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 50 (it) way. So, it was the 51 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 52 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 53 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 54 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 55 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. （2023·烟台卷） During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 31 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 32 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 33 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 34 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “ 35 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 36 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 37 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 38 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 39 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 40 (know) by more people. 考点二 选词填空 （2025·枣庄卷） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 a   learn   interest   tradition   be   start   ours   after   practice   do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 26 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 27 popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 28 online videos. I hope more people will be 29 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang 30 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 31 well in kung fu. “I 32 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 33 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 34 more about martial arts. Now she is 35 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. （2024·泰安卷） smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 61 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 62 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 63 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 64 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 65 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 66 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 67 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 68 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 69 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 70 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. （2023·德州卷） help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon? Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 41 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 42 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 43 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛). So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common! It may sound crazy 44 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives. However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 45 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 46 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 47 flying. It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). 48 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 49 . Yet still nobody knows 50 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.” 1. 题型本质与考查重点​ · 综合性强：融合词汇、语法、固定搭配、逻辑推理及语篇理解能力。 · 高频考点分布​：动词（时态/语态/非谓语）、名词（单复数/所有格）、形容词/副词（比较级/最高级）、代词（人称/物主/反身代词）、连词（因果/转折/条件）、介词（固定搭配）。 2. 选材特点​ · 文体：以记叙文为主，兼有说明文和应用文（书信、通知）。 · 话题：贴近生活（校园故事、励志事件）、传统文化（节日习俗、历史符号）、社会热点（环保、科技）。 3. 题型核心考点 · 词汇运用：名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词比较级、介词、连词、代词 · 语法变形：几乎每个空都要变形式，直接原形必错 · 语境逻辑：语义通顺 + 语法正确 + 搭配合理 4. 核心解题步骤 · 通读全文，了解大意、时态、人称 · 判断词性：空处缺名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词 / 连词 · 确定形式：单复数、时态、三单、比较级、被动等 · 固定搭配：优先想短语、习惯用法 · 复读检查：语法、语义、拼写三不误 1. 只填原形，不变形式：短文填空 90% 要变形，直接抄原词几乎都错。 2. 名词单复数、动词三单忘记变化：尤其主语是第三人称单数时，动词必加 s/es。 3. 形容词与副词混用：修饰动词必须用副词，很多同学仍用形容词。 4. 时态判断错误：看清时间状语，不要通篇都用一般现在时。 5. 固定搭配记混：如：pay attention to doing，to 是介词，不是不定式。 6. 主谓不一致：主语是复数，却用了动词三单。 7. 拼写错误：尤其是过去式、复数、副词 ly 结尾，写错直接零分。 8. 逻辑不通强行填词：语法对但意思不对，依然算错。 1. 三步解题法：​ (1) 速读抓主旨：跳过空格通读全文，圈出时间、地点、人物等关键信息，明确文章主题与结构。 (2) 逐空定位线索：根据空格前后内容，判断所需词性（名/动/形）、语法形式（时态/单复数）及逻辑关系（因果/转折）。 (3) 代入验证连贯：填完后复读全文，检查语法正确性、语义连贯性及是否符合生活常识。 2. 高频技巧：​ (1) 词汇复现法：关注原词复现（如前文pollution→后文environmental protection）、同义替换（big→large）或反义对比（hot→cold）。 (2) 固定搭配锁定：积累高频短语（如be interested in, take part in），通过空格前后单词快速匹配搭配模式。 (3) 逻辑衔接推断：利用连接词判断句间关系——but/however表转折，so/therefore表因果，if表条件。 (4) 语法规则辅助：分析句子成分（主谓宾定状补），确定词性需求；注意特殊句型（倒装句、复合句）的主谓一致。 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems 1 different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also 2 (help). For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary 3 you want to be an inventor, because you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many 4 (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from 5 (they). What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you 6 (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, practice hobbies as much as you can. Imagination plays 7 important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies 8 (allow) you to develop the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things 9 (invent) by people just like you. The computer 10 (change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. Passage 2 （2026·山东枣庄·一模） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very 1 (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate 2 (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 3 (make) of paper. 4 (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is 5 unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together 8 (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of the 9 (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. Passage 3 （2026·山东日照·一模） The year 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 1 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves 2 the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 3 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 4 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by 5 order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 6 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 7 (it) way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 8 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 9 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac; it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. Passage 4 （2026·广东深圳·一模） Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at 1 age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for the famous 2 (music) Wolfgang Mozart. When his mother became seriously ill, Beethoven returned home. After her 3 (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with a kind family of educated people and with 4 (they) help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 5 (study) with the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which 6 (write) by other people and became famous 7 a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over 8 he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first, he had difficulty 9 (hear) people talk. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was 10 (complete) deaf, including “the Ninth Symphony”. Passage 5 （2026·山东枣庄·一模） The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. 4 things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 5 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 6 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 7 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. Passage 6 （2025·山东滨州·一模） Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 3 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (meaning) symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people 5 were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 7 great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 8 (carry) goods (货物)  between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. As we welcome the Year of the Horse, may we ride on the spirit of horses to move forward bravely and achieve our dreams. Passage 7 （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测） In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). And 1 (it) special taste makes it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste 2 (have) herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you. For example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you 3 (feel) more energetic (充满活力的), and the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 4 (peace). You can buy different 5 (size). For example, a serving 6 (介词) two tastes costs 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they 7 (usual) cost about 20 yuan each. The products use ice cream as the main part 8 (连词) add a little bit of herbs to make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from 9 (冠词): same place.” The principle makes it possible to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick development of the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health and also have a 10 (strong) belief in our culture than before. Passage 8 （2025·山东济宁·三模） SPRING MORNING This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (translated by Xu Ruanchong) Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was from Xiangyang, a beautiful place in Hubei. Meng Haoran loved nature a lot, and most of his 1 (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. “Spring Morning” is one of his most famous poems. In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it 2 (show) that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was so comfortable that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing 3 (wake) him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words 4 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his 5 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 6 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. Passage 9 （2025·山东德州·模拟预测） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 encourage, have, fail, study, think, give, do, be, happen, write, spend Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that they always 1 too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop 2 it halfway. Here is a story about my English teacher. About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he didn’t like English. He 3 English was boring and useless. And he decided 4 it up. His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and wanted to do what she could to help him. One day, to his surprise, when he came back home, his mother 5 something with a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you doing?” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom went on doing the same thing. How busy his mom 6 ! But she could memorize five words every day. What’s more, his mom did all she 7 to save money in order to buy a radio. Later, his mom often learned English over the radio together with him. My teacher 8 by his mother and soon he loved English and improved his English quickly. “I believe miracles 9 if you don’t give up trying. Although you 10 one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. Passage 10 （2025·山东德州·一模） want, try, stand, practise, watch, feel, ask, give, do, say, be Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I 2 to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Get ready for it, I’m sure you 3 well.” “Thank you,” I answered, it was such a great chance for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen. I spent a lot of time 4 my talk. I wanted to do my best. Monday morning came. I began 5 nervous. I’ve never given a talk before. This 6 my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we 7 to go out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to myself.” “Don’t be nervous. You can do well. You 8 your best to do it!” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes 9 “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk! “I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. I 10 many talks so far. But I will never forget my first talk. Passage 11 （2025·山东枣庄·三模） imagine; the; build; like; visitor; ago; daily; satisfy; if; walk Have you ever thought about traveling back to China’s Northern Song Dynasty? At Millennium City Park (清明上河园) in Henan, you can experience life from over 1,000 years 1 . The park 2 in 1992, which was inspired (获得灵感) by a famous painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song artist. It opened to 3 in 1998. The painting shows 4 life in ancient Kaifeng, and the park brings it to living! Though it only shows part of the old city, you can easily 5 other streets and scenes. 6 through the park feels like stepping into history. All buildings and gardens are made to look like Northern Song styles. You’ll see different shops and lively markets along the Bianhe River, just like in 7 past. The park is not just about sights, but also about experiences. Try traditional snacks, watch interesting performances, or even dress in ancient clothes! Every corner helps you understand the culture and customs of that time. Millennium City Park is 8 a living history book. It makes learning about the past fun and unforgettable. 9 you love stories of ancient China, this magical place will 10 your curiosity (好奇心) and imagination! Passage 12 （2025·山东泰安·三模） soft  regard  they  easy  skill  divide  space  like  teach  that Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 1 be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is 2 the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises 3 has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people 4 these movements as “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and beautiful. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art 5 . In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 6 into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by 7 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises 8 Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its 9 and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into 10 physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. Passage 13 （2025·山东济宁·三模） healthy, exercising, Besides, lose, Keeping, nothing, south, healthier, Except China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people 1 weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about 2 and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If 3 changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. Considering this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. 4 clinics, many cities also take the suggestion and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides suggest healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the 5 . People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 6 . Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. 7 healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. Passage 14 （2025·山东滨州·模拟预测） receive,  make,  love,  set,  express,  push,  hold,  invent,  introduce,  learn,  be Dezhou red-green porcelain (红绿彩) is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for everyday life use, 1 hopes of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it developed along China’s Grand Canal (大运河), mixing Central Plains and nomadic (游牧的) cultures. In 2006, it was listed as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) officially. This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques. Now, there 2 a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive. Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 3 red-green porcelain. For example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas (釉配方) again. By doing this, the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching colors and countryside style. Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. In 2019, an exhibition 4 at the China National Museum in Beijing. This showed its historical and artistic value. International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form 5 the craft to people all over the world. Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays. They create decorative vases (花瓶) and tableware with simple designs 6 by younger buyers. So, this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition. Also, local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps to make less pollution to the environment than ever before. Up to now, in workshops, Dezhou 7 up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors 8 about the craft’s history and make pottery here. In schools, pottery classes are offered to help students learn and experience this heritage. In 2021, a master artisan 9 the “Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage” award, showing the importance of passing down this craft. “I 10 the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future,” the master artisan said. Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 短文填空（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 语法填空 考点二 选词填空 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 考查形式：一篇150-200词短文，设10空、满分10-20分。分为语法填空和选词填空两种形式。语法填空较为常见：有提示词(6-7空)：给出单词原形，考查词形变化(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词)。无提示词(3-4空)：纯填空，考查虚词(冠词、介词、连词)。选词填空则是给出10或多个词，根据上下文推测所填合适的词汇，有些地区还会要求对词汇进行适当变形，如时态变化、单复数变化等等。 考查重点：以记叙文和说明文为主，偶夹叙夹议。 命题主题：传统文化、校园生活、科技发展、社会热点、人物传记等。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 语法填空 ①山东济南·46-55题 ①山东滨州·46-55题 ①山东烟台·31-40题 选词填空 ①山东枣庄·26-35题 ①山东泰安·61-70题 ①山东菏泽·41-50题 命题预测 1. 选材贴近课标与生活 (1)主题范畴：聚焦中华优秀传统文化（如节日习俗、历史符号）、校园生活、社会热点（环保、科技）、跨文化交流等。 (2)体裁分布：以记叙文为主，兼有说明文和应用文（书信、通知），强调故事性和实用性。 2. 考点分布与权重 (1)实词考查（占比60%~70%）： · 动词：时态语态（一般过去时、现在完成时）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）、情态动词； · 名词：单复数变化、抽象名词转化（如 proud → pride）； · 形容词/副词：比较级与最高级（the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...结构）、词性转换（good → well）； · 代词：人称代词宾格（us）、形容词性物主代词（our）3。 (2)虚词考查（占比30%~40%）： · 连词：转折（but）、因果（so）、条件（if）； · 介词：固定搭配（lots of, instead of）； · 冠词：不定冠词表泛指（a symbol）、定冠词特指（the first time） 考点一 语法填空 （2025·济南卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 46 (they) have a long history, and 47 (believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back (追溯) to the Warring States period 48 (be) Cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training. By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were Cuju 49 (fan), who not only liked watching Cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground. In Cuju games, two teams of six players competed 50 (score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar (熟悉的)? 51 2004, FIFA recognized Cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 52 (pride). During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 53 (enjoy) playing Cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 54 (popular) of Cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history. Like sports around 55 world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and Cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 【答案】 46．them 47．are believed 48．is 49．fans 50．to score 51．In 52．proud 53．enjoyed 54．popularity 55．the 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的蹴鞠运动，它是一项传统的体育运动。 46．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。of是介词，其后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。 47．句意：其中许多运动都有着悠久的历史，并且人们认为它们与现代体育运动有着相似之处。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are believed。 48．句意：有一种运动可以追溯到战国时期，那就是蹴鞠。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“One sport”，故填is。 49．句意：当时就连皇帝们也是蹴鞠的爱好者，他们不仅喜欢观看蹴鞠比赛，还亲自在球场上练习踢球动作。本句主语“Even emperors”是复数，此处用名词复数形式，故填fans。 50．句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，两队各六名队员相互竞争，通过踢球入网来得分——这听起来是不是很熟悉？此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to score。 51．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。in 2004“在2004年”，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 52．句意：在2004年，国际足联将蹴鞠认定为最早的足球形式，这让中国人感到无比自豪。make sb+adj“使某人……”，用形容词proud作宾语补足语，故填proud。 53．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。根据“at that time”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。 54．句意：在那个时期，就连妇女和儿童也喜欢玩蹴鞠，这一点从一些绘画作品中可以看出来，这也反映了蹴鞠在历史上作为一种娱乐方式所具有的广泛受欢迎程度。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 55．句意：就像世界各地的体育运动一样，中国的传统体育项目，如武术、龙舟竞赛和蹴鞠，也是源于日常生活、生产或军事训练中的实际需求，并且塑造了不同的文化特质。around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填the。 （2024·滨州卷） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 46 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 47 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 48 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 49 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 50 (it) way. So, it was the 51 (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 52 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 53 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 54 (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 55 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 46．lucky 47．have admired 48．animals 49．to fly 50．its 51．fifth 52．was started 53．longer 54．can’t run 55．deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 46．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 47．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 48．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 49．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 50．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 51．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 52．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 53．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 54．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 55．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 （2023·烟台卷） During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 31 (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 32 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 33 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 34 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors. “ 35 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 36 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 37 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 38 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 39 (make) this economic model better. When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 40 (know) by more people. 【答案】 31．earliest 32．cities 33．rapidly 34．has 35．My 36．crowded 37．who/that 38．The 39．to make 40．be known 【导语】本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。 31．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 32．句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。 33．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 34．句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，强调客观事实，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，故填has。 35．句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。 36．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。 37．句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。 38．句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。 39．句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 40．句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。 考点二 选词填空 （2025·枣庄卷） 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 a   learn   interest   tradition   be   start   ours   after   practice   do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 26 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 27 popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 28 online videos. I hope more people will be 29 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang 30 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 31 well in kung fu. “I 32 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 33 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 34 more about martial arts. Now she is 35 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. 【答案】 26．traditional 27．are 28．our 29．interested 30．has practiced 31．does 32．started 33．After 34．to learn 35．a 【导语】本文介绍了来自甘肃天水师范学院的武术教师张含亮及其团队制作传统武术视频的故事。 26．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese martial arts videos”，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 27．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。and后面是一个主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，介绍的是现在很受欢迎，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 28．句意：国内外众多网民都喜爱我们的网络视频。此空修饰名词短语online videos，备选词ours的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 29．句意：我希望更多人会对中国武术感兴趣。根据“be… in Chinese martial arts”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 30．句意：张含亮练习武术已超过20年。根据“martial arts for over 20 years”及备选词可知，介绍的是练了多久的武术，practice“练习”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has practiced。 31．句意：她的父亲不仅是一位出色的功夫老师，而且她的祖父在功夫方面也很有造诣。do well in“擅长”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填does。 32．句意：我七岁开始练习武术。根据“practice martial arts at the age of seven”可知，七岁时开始练习武术，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“at the age of seven”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 33．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“a few years of practice, she went to a sports school”可知，练习了几年之后去一所学校进行深入学习，after“在……之后”，故填After。 34．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“went to a sports school in Gansu … more about martial arts.”可知，去学校是为了更深入地学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 35．句意：现在她是中国一位伟大的武术大师。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 （2024·泰安卷） smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 61 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 62 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 63 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 64 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 65 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 66 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 67 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 68 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 69 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 70 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. 【答案】 61．that 62．blood 63．different 64．include 65．far 66．smell 67．landing 68．goes 69．need 70．recently 【导语】本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。 61．句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。 62．句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。 63．句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“sense...kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。 64．句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs...CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 65．句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as...as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。 66．句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。 67．句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。 68．句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 69．句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don’t...treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。 70．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 （2023·德州卷） help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon? Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 41 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 42 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 43 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛). So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common! It may sound crazy 44 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives. However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 45 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 46 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 47 flying. It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). 48 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 49 . Yet still nobody knows 50 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.” 【答案】 41．its 42．larger 43．first 44．but 45．if 46．pieces 47．for 48．Luckily 49．helpful 50．when 【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。 41．句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。 42．句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。 43．句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the … time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石，填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 44．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 45．句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。 46．句意：一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“… of scales”可知，修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”，pieces of...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。 47．句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“they are not the right size and shape … flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词for可表用途。故填for。 48．句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。 49．句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 50．句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“… and why feathers appeared on the earth.”可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句，when符合语境，表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。 1. 题型本质与考查重点​ · 综合性强：融合词汇、语法、固定搭配、逻辑推理及语篇理解能力。 · 高频考点分布​：动词（时态/语态/非谓语）、名词（单复数/所有格）、形容词/副词（比较级/最高级）、代词（人称/物主/反身代词）、连词（因果/转折/条件）、介词（固定搭配）。 2. 选材特点​ · 文体：以记叙文为主，兼有说明文和应用文（书信、通知）。 · 话题：贴近生活（校园故事、励志事件）、传统文化（节日习俗、历史符号）、社会热点（环保、科技）。 3. 题型核心考点 · 词汇运用：名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词比较级、介词、连词、代词 · 语法变形：几乎每个空都要变形式，直接原形必错 · 语境逻辑：语义通顺 + 语法正确 + 搭配合理 4. 核心解题步骤 · 通读全文，了解大意、时态、人称 · 判断词性：空处缺名词 / 动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词 / 连词 · 确定形式：单复数、时态、三单、比较级、被动等 · 固定搭配：优先想短语、习惯用法 · 复读检查：语法、语义、拼写三不误 1. 只填原形，不变形式：短文填空 90% 要变形，直接抄原词几乎都错。 2. 名词单复数、动词三单忘记变化：尤其主语是第三人称单数时，动词必加 s/es。 3. 形容词与副词混用：修饰动词必须用副词，很多同学仍用形容词。 4. 时态判断错误：看清时间状语，不要通篇都用一般现在时。 5. 固定搭配记混：如：pay attention to doing，to 是介词，不是不定式。 6. 主谓不一致：主语是复数，却用了动词三单。 7. 拼写错误：尤其是过去式、复数、副词 ly 结尾，写错直接零分。 8. 逻辑不通强行填词：语法对但意思不对，依然算错。 1. 三步解题法：​ (1) 速读抓主旨：跳过空格通读全文，圈出时间、地点、人物等关键信息，明确文章主题与结构。 (2) 逐空定位线索：根据空格前后内容，判断所需词性（名/动/形）、语法形式（时态/单复数）及逻辑关系（因果/转折）。 (3) 代入验证连贯：填完后复读全文，检查语法正确性、语义连贯性及是否符合生活常识。 2. 高频技巧：​ (1) 词汇复现法：关注原词复现（如前文pollution→后文environmental protection）、同义替换（big→large）或反义对比（hot→cold）。 (2) 固定搭配锁定：积累高频短语（如be interested in, take part in），通过空格前后单词快速匹配搭配模式。 (3) 逻辑衔接推断：利用连接词判断句间关系——but/however表转折，so/therefore表因果，if表条件。 (4) 语法规则辅助：分析句子成分（主谓宾定状补），确定词性需求；注意特殊句型（倒装句、复合句）的主谓一致。 Passage 1 （2026·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to be an inventor? The following advice may help you. First, get creative. Inventors know how to think outside the box and solve problems 1 different ways. How to get creative? Well, you can read as much as possible. A study shows that people who read a lot are usually more creative than those who don’t read. Doing artistic activities is also 2 (help). For example, painting and coloring let you have a creative mind. Second, learn STEM subjects. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These subjects are necessary 3 you want to be an inventor, because you’ll need to use the knowledge to create your projects. So take as many 4 (course) on STEM as possible at school. Third, join school clubs. Learning from others is important for an inventor. In school clubs, you can meet many creative people and learn from 5 (they). What’s more, there may be clubs in your school that encourage you 6 (try). You can join a club like the robotics club. There you’ll learn a lot about science and technology. You can also try joining something like the chess club. It encourages your logical (逻辑的) thinking. Fourth, practice hobbies as much as you can. Imagination plays 7 important role in making you an inventor and hobbies can feed your imagination. Having a lot of hobbies 8 (allow) you to develop the innovative (创新的) mind of an inventor. Making cakes is a great example. Finally, never stop learning from the world around you. Many useful things 9 (invent) by people just like you. The computer 10 (change) a lot since it was first made. Keep your eyes open, and you might find your own great idea someday. 【答案】 1．in 2．helpful 3．if 4．courses 5．them 6．to try 7．an 8．allows 9．are invented 10．has changed 【导语】本文给想要成为发明家的人提供了五条建议：保持创造力、学习STEM学科、加入学校社团、培养爱好、持续向身边学习。 1．句意：发明家懂得跳出思维定式，用不同的方法解决问题。“in different ways”是固定搭配，表示“用不同的方法”。 2．句意：从事艺术活动也是有帮助的。此处用形容词作表语，介绍从事美术活动的好处，help的形容词形式helpful“有用的”符合语境。 3．句意：如果你想成为发明家，这些学科是必要的。此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 4．句意：所以在学校尽可能多地选修STEM课程。“many”后接可数名词复数，course的复数形式是courses。 5．句意：在学校社团里，你可以遇到很多有创造力的人，并向他们学习。介词from后接宾格，they的宾格是them。 6．句意：此外，你的学校可能有鼓励你尝试的社团。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．句意：想象力在让你成为发明家的过程中扮演着重要角色，爱好可以滋养你的想象力。“play an important role in…”是固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important发音以元音音素开头。 8．句意：拥有很多爱好能让你培养出发明家的创新思维。动名词短语Having a lot of hobbies作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，allow的第三人称单数是allows。 9．句意：很多有用的东西都是由像你一样的人发明的。主语things和invent是被动关系，句子为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are invented。 10．句意：自从计算机最初被制造出来以来，它已经发生了很大的变化。“since it was first made”是现在完成时的标志，主语the computer是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 Passage 2 （2026·山东枣庄·一模） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very 1 (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate 2 (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 3 (make) of paper. 4 (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is 5 unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together 8 (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of the 9 (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 10 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．their 3．are made 4．Artists 5．an 6．but 7．wants 8．to make 9．hottest 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 1．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一段非常令人兴奋的时刻。time是名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰它，exciting形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物。 2．句意：他们还会用精美的红色图画装饰自己的家。此处修饰名词homes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 3．句意：这些画是用纸做的。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。 4．句意：艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成精美的形状。根据“cut them into amazing shapes with scissors”可知，此处作主语，此处指艺术家们用剪刀剪，应用artist“艺术家”，可数名词，根据“cut”可知，此处应用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：然而，有一个不寻常的设计。此处泛指“一个不寻常的设计”，unusual以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 6．句意：很多词听起来一样，但意思不同。 空前“发音相同”和空后“意思不同”是转折关系，连词but表示“但是”。 7．句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 8．句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起组成一句话。此处表示目的，用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 9．句意：毫无疑问，它成为今年最热门的剪纸图案之一。结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，hot应变为最高级hottest. 10．句意：我们都希望美好的事情能迅速发生。此处修饰动词happen，用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。 Passage 3 （2026·山东日照·一模） The year 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 1 (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves 2 the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 3 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 4 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by 5 order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 6 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 7 (it) way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 8 (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 9 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac; it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) 10 (deep) in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 1．lucky 2．as 3．have admired 4．animals 5．the 6．to fly 7．its 8．was started 9．longer 10．deeply 【导语】本文以2024龙年为切入点，介绍了龙在中国文化中的象征意义，讲述了龙成为十二生肖第五位的传说，介绍了舞龙的起源和文化寓意，最终点明龙是深深根植于中国历史和习俗的强大文化象征。 1．句意：它被视为一个吉祥的年份，满载着对所有人的希望。“as a ... year”中，需用形容词修饰名词year，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 2．句意：中国人尊崇龙，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。固定搭配see sb. as…意为“把某人看作……”，需用介词as。 3．句意：因此，自古以来人们就一直敬仰龙。时间状语since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，主语they为复数，需用have admired。 4．句意：但龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中十二种动物之一的呢？数词twelve后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals；且固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，需用复数animals。 5．句意：传说有一场聚会，十二生肖的顺序将由它们到达的顺序决定。名词order后有定语从句in which they arrived限定，表示“特定的顺序”，需用定冠词the表示特指。 6．句意：龙虽然有飞翔的能力，却没能第一个到达，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。固定搭配have the ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”，后接动词不定式作定语，需用to fly。 7．句意：龙虽然有飞翔的能力，却没能第一个到达，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。修饰名词way需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its；固定搭配on one’s way意为“在某人的路上”，需用its。 8．句意：为了表达对龙的崇敬，舞龙在汉朝被中国人开创。主语Dragon Dance与谓语start是被动关系：舞龙被人开创，且时间状语during the Han Dynasty表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，主语为单数，需用was started。 9．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，意为 “越……，就越……”，需用long的比较级longer。 10．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，更是一个深深根植于中国历史和习俗中的强大象征。“is rooted ...”中，修饰动词rooted需用副词，需用deep的副词形式deeply。 Passage 4 （2026·广东深圳·一模） Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Germany, and at 1 age of four, his father began to teach him to play the piano. In 1787, Beethoven visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for the famous 2 (music) Wolfgang Mozart. When his mother became seriously ill, Beethoven returned home. After her 3 (die), Beethoven took care of his two younger brothers because his father couldn’t. He became friends with a kind family of educated people and with 4 (they) help, he moved to Vienna in 1792 5 (study) with the famous composer Joseph Haydn and lived there the rest of his life. Beethoven played the music which 6 (write) by other people and became famous 7 a performer, but he also liked to compose his own music. While composing, he played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over 8 he was pleased with it. Around 1798, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first, he had difficulty 9 (hear) people talk. Later he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, he was totally deaf. Although he couldn’t hear, he kept playing and composing music. Beethoven composed some of his greatest pieces of music when he was 10 (complete) deaf, including “the Ninth Symphony”. 【答案】 1．the 2．musician 3．death 4．their 5．to study 6．was written 7．as 8．until/till 9．hearing 10．completely 【导语】本文介绍了伟大作曲家贝多芬的生平经历，从幼年学琴、维也纳求学，到失聪后仍坚持创作，展现了他不朽的音乐人生。 1．句意：他于1770年出生在德国，在4岁时，他的父亲开始教他弹钢琴。固定搭配at the age of...表示“在……岁时”，故填the。 2．句意：在那里，他为著名的音乐家沃尔夫冈·莫扎特演奏。形容词famous后接名词，music对应的职业名词是musician（音乐家）。 3．句意：在她去世后，贝多芬照顾他的两个弟弟。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，die的名词形式是death。 4．句意：在他们的帮助下，他于1792年搬到维也纳。名词help前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 5．句意：他于1792年搬到维也纳，跟随著名作曲家约瑟夫·海顿学习，并在那里度过了余生。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to study。 6．句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐，作为演奏家成名。先行词music与write是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。 7．句意：贝多芬演奏别人写的音乐，作为演奏家成名。固定搭配become famous as...表示“作为……成名”，故填as。 8．句意：他会一遍又一遍地重写他的音乐，直到他满意为止。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，故填until（或till）。 9．句意：起初，他很难听清人们说话。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，hear的动名词是hearing。 10．句意：贝多芬在完全失聪时创作了他最伟大的一些作品。修饰形容词deaf需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 Passage 5 （2026·山东枣庄·一模） The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. 4 things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 5 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 6 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 7 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．parts 4．But 5．came 6．in 7．protecting 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃天祝段长城的保护工作，讲述了长城曾遭受的破坏，以及后来在条例、政府和保护者努力下得到的改善，体现了保护文化遗产的责任与自豪。 1．句意：39名保护者在该区域仔细工作，保护这一伟大奇迹。此处用副词修饰动词work，care的副词形式是carefully。 2．句意：有着2000多年的历史，甘肃段长城状况不佳。“a history of…”表示“一段……的历史”，故填a。 3．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。“some”后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式是parts。 4．句意：但情况开始改变。前文讲长城遭受破坏，后文讲情况改善，存在转折关系，故填But。 5．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》生效。“In 2006”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 6．句意：在那之后，越来越多的人开始参与关爱长城。“take part in”是固定搭配，表示“参与”，故填in。 7．句意：近年来，天祝政府花费越来越多的钱保护长城。“spend money (in) doing sth.”表示“花费金钱做某事”，故填protecting。 8．句意：任何变化都被详细记录并向政府报告。主语changes和report是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，故填reported。 9．句意：幸运的是，在他们的努力下，更大的变化已经发生。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hard work，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。 Passage 6 （2025·山东滨州·一模） Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (regard) as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, 3 (hero) fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (meaning) symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people 5 were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people 7 great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 8 (carry) goods (货物)  between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people’s wishes to build a better future together. As we welcome the Year of the Horse, may we ride on the spirit of horses to move forward bravely and achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1．their 2．are regarded 3．heroes 4．more meaningful 5．who/that 6．have created 7．with 8．to carry 9．importance 10．truly 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化中马的象征意义与历史作用，介绍了马在不同文明中的价值，强调了马所承载的人文精神与文化联结的重要性。 1．句意：随着马年的到来，有必要更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。此处修饰名词roles，需用形容词性物主代词。 2．句意：在西方文化中，马被视为强大的动物。主语horses与动词regard是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are regarded。 3．句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们身边有信任的战马，一同战斗并获胜。根据后文their可知主语为复数。 4．句意：然而，在中国文化中，马承载着更具深意的象征意义。even后常接形容词比较级，修饰名词symbolism需用形容词，more meaningful符合语境。 5．句意：据说马年出生的人可能勇敢、自信且精力充沛。此处为定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，who/that符合语境。 6．句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造了许多关于马的有趣谚语。时间状语so far表示 “到目前为止”，需用现在完成时，主语Chinese people为复数，have created符合语境。 7．句意：“日行千里的马” 形容有杰出才能的人。固定搭配people with great talent表示 “有杰出才能的人”，with符合语境。 8．句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运送货物，使马成为真正的文化桥梁。固定搭配depend on…to do sth.表示 “依靠……做某事”，to carry符合语境。 9．句意：它们让我们想起人类精神和文化联结的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，importance符合语境。 10．句意：它们真正地表达了人们共同建设更美好未来的愿望。此处修饰动词express，需用副词，truly符合语境。 Passage 7 （2025·山东聊城·模拟预测） In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). And 1 (it) special taste makes it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste 2 (have) herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you. For example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you 3 (feel) more energetic (充满活力的), and the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more 4 (peace). You can buy different 5 (size). For example, a serving 6 (介词) two tastes costs 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they 7 (usual) cost about 20 yuan each. The products use ice cream as the main part 8 (连词) add a little bit of herbs to make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from 9 (冠词): same place.” The principle makes it possible to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick development of the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health and also have a 10 (strong) belief in our culture than before. 【答案】 1．its 2．has 3．feel 4．peaceful 5．sizes 6．with 7．usually 8．and 9．the 10．stronger 【导语】 本文讲述了上海一家售卖药草冰淇淋的店铺，介绍了其特色口味、价格以及产品背后的中医药理念，还提及了“中医药+食物”模式的发展反映了人们对健康的关注和对文化的更强信念。 1．句意：并且它独特的味道使它相当受欢迎。根据“special taste”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“taste”，表示“它的味道”，因此用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 2．句意：每一种口味都有药草成分，并且标明了它对你的作用。根据“Each taste”可知，主语是单数形式，且句子描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 3．句意：例如，“人参茉莉酸橙茶”能让你感觉更有活力。根据“make you”可知，此处是固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 4．句意：“龙眼红枣米浆”能帮助你更平静。根据“be more”可知，此处需要一个形容词来构成比较级，表示“更平静的”，因此用“peace”的形容词形式“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 5．句意：你可以买不同尺寸的。根据“different”可知，此处需要一个名词的复数形式，表示“不同的尺寸”，因此用“size”的复数形式“sizes”。故填sizes。 6．句意：例如，一份有两种口味的售价38元，三种口味的售价45元，大份的家庭装售价150元。根据“a serving...two tastes”可知，此处表示“一份有两种口味的”，因此用介词“with”表示“带有”。故填with。 7．句意：这家店还卖药草茶，它们通常每杯大约20元。根据“cost”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“通常花费”，因此用“usual”的副词形式“usually”。故填usually。 8．句意：这些产品以冰淇淋为主要成分，并添加一点药草使味道更好。根据“use ice cream as the main part...add a little bit of herbs”可知，前后两个动作是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9．句意：它们背后的理念是中医药原则，即“药食同源”。根据“same place”可知，此处表示特指同一个地方，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。 10．句意：“中医药+食物”模式的快速发展表明，人们比以前更关注自己的健康，对我们的文化也有更强的信念。根据“have a...belief”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式，表示“更强的信念”，因此用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 Passage 8 （2025·山东济宁·三模） SPRING MORNING This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (translated by Xu Ruanchong) Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was from Xiangyang, a beautiful place in Hubei. Meng Haoran loved nature a lot, and most of his 1 (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. “Spring Morning” is one of his most famous poems. In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it 2 (show) that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was so comfortable that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing 3 (wake) him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He wondered how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words 4 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his 5 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring 6 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. 【答案】1．poems 2．shows 3．woke 4．were used 5．sadness 6．clearly 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然的生平及其代表作《春晓》的意境和语言特点，文章通过分析诗句，展现了诗人对自然的热爱和对美好事物消逝的感伤。 1．句意：孟浩然非常热爱大自然，他的大部分诗歌都是关于大自然和乡村生活的美妙景色。根据空前的“most of”可知，此处用复数形式poems。故填poems。 2．句意：“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。”，这表明诗人在春天睡得很好。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”，用三单形式。故填shows。 3．句意：他很舒服，直到鸟儿的歌声把他吵醒，他才知道已经是早上了。此处表示当时的情景，句子时态为一般过去时，应填woke。故填woke。 4．句意：孟浩然在诗中使用了通俗易懂的词语。分析句子结构可知，主语words与use为逻辑上的动宾关系，且描述过去行为，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were used。故填were used。 5．句意：同时，他也让我们感受到他对美丽事物逝去的悲伤，就像落花一样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，sadness“悲伤”符合。故填sadness。 6．句意：它帮助我们清楚地看到春天的美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“see”，clearly“清楚地”符合。故填clearly。 Passage 9 （2025·山东德州·模拟预测） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 encourage, have, fail, study, think, give, do, be, happen, write, spend Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that they always 1 too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop 2 it halfway. Here is a story about my English teacher. About 35 years ago, when my English teacher was a middle school student, he didn’t like English. He 3 English was boring and useless. And he decided 4 it up. His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and wanted to do what she could to help him. One day, to his surprise, when he came back home, his mother 5 something with a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you doing?” Then he saw five English words. Each day after that, his mom went on doing the same thing. How busy his mom 6 ! But she could memorize five words every day. What’s more, his mom did all she 7 to save money in order to buy a radio. Later, his mom often learned English over the radio together with him. My teacher 8 by his mother and soon he loved English and improved his English quickly. “I believe miracles 9 if you don’t give up trying. Although you 10 one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 101st time. 【答案】 1．have 2．studying 3．thought 4．to give 5．was writing 6．was 108．could do 109．was encouraged 110．will happen 111．have failed 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师小时候不喜欢英语，在农民妈妈的帮助与鼓励下，逐渐喜欢上英语并提升了英语水平的故事，传达了“只要用心，没有难事，不要轻易放弃”的道理。 1．句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有太多困难，所以他们中的许多人中途停止学习英语。根据“they always ... too many difficulties in English”及备选词可知，是指有很多困难，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形have“有”。故填have。 2．句意：许多学生总是抱怨他们在英语方面总是有太多困难，所以他们中的许多人中途停止学习英语。根据“too many difficulties in English”可知，在英语方面有很多困难，因此会半途停止学习英语，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词studying“学习”。故填studying。 3．句意：他认为英语既无聊又没用。根据“English was boring and useless”可知，是指认为英语无聊且无用，think“认为”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填thought。 4．句意：并且他决定放弃它。give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to give。 5．句意：一天，令他惊讶的是，当他回到家时，他妈妈正用一根棍子在地上写东西。根据“Then he saw five English words.”可知，妈妈用棍子在地上写英语单词，write“写”，根据“when he came back home”可知，此处是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是his mother，谓语用was writing。故填was writing。 6．句意：他妈妈多忙啊！此处是感叹句“How+形容词+主谓！”，此处缺少be动词，且描述过去的事情，主语是his mom，be用was。故填was。 7．句意：而且，他妈妈尽她所能省钱去买一台收音机。根据“his mom did all she”可知，是指她能做的一切，do“做”，此处描述过去的事情，用could表示“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填could do。 8．句意：我的老师被他妈妈鼓励，很快他就喜欢上了英语，并且英语水平迅速提高。根据“... by his mother”及备选词可知，受到妈妈的鼓励，be encouraged by“受到……的鼓励”，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was encouraged。 9．句意：我相信如果你不放弃尝试，奇迹将会发生。根据“miracles”及备选词可知，是指奇迹会发生，happen“发生”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 10．句意：尽管你失败了一百次，但当你尝试第101次时可能会成功。根据“you may succeed when you try for the 101st time.”及备选词可知，是指已经失败了一百次，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have，fail“失败”，过去分词为failed。故填have failed。 Passage 10 （2025·山东德州·一模） want, try, stand, practise, watch, feel, ask, give, do, say, be Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday, a boy gave the talk. He was proud and excited! When I saw him, I 2 to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Get ready for it, I’m sure you 3 well.” “Thank you,” I answered, it was such a great chance for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents to listen. I spent a lot of time 4 my talk. I wanted to do my best. Monday morning came. I began 5 nervous. I’ve never given a talk before. This 6 my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, we 7 to go out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to myself.” “Don’t be nervous. You can do well. You 8 your best to do it!” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes 9 “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk! “I took a big breath. Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know how I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. I 10 many talks so far. But I will never forget my first talk. 【答案】 1．watch 2．wanted 3．will do 4．practising 5．to feel 6．was 7．were asked 8．try 9．were saying 10．have given 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校周一早晨的升旗仪式和演讲经历，特别是作者第一次尝试演讲时的紧张和最终成功的过程。 1．句意：我们听音乐，观看国旗升起。根据“the national flag go up”及所给单词可知，此处指的是观看国旗升起，watch“观看”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填watch。 2．句意：当我看到他时，我也想试一试。根据“to have a try, too”及所给单词可知，此处指的是想试一试，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wanted。 3．句意：我相信你会做得很好。根据“Next Monday, you can give the talk. Get ready for it”及所给单词可知，此处指的是老师相信作者会做得好，do well“做得好”，句子是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will do。 4．句意：我花了很多时间练习我的演讲。根据“I spent a lot of time...my talk”及所给单词可知，此处指的是练习演讲，practise“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practising。 5．句意：星期一早上到了。我开始感到紧张。根据“nervous”及所给单词可知，此处指的是感到紧张，feel“感到”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to feel。 6．句意：这是我第一次。此处需要系动词，主语“this”是单数，且为过去时，用“be”的过去式“was”。故填was。 7．句意：当我到达学校时，我们被要求去操场。根据“we...to go out to playground”及所给单词可知，此处指的是被要求去操场，ask“要求”，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was done，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were asked。 8．句意：你尽力去做吧！try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，结合“You can do well.”，是一般现在时，用动词原形，try符合句意。故填try。 9．句意：他们的眼睛在说：“你能做到！别害怕，说就是了！”根据“You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”和备选词汇可知，他们的眼睛似乎在说，用过去进行时，因此were saying符合句意。故填were saying。 10．句意：到目前为止，我已经做了很多次演讲。根据“many talks so far”及所给单词可知，此处指的是已经做了很多次演讲，give a talk“做演讲”，句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have given。 Passage 11 （2025·山东枣庄·三模） imagine; the; build; like; visitor; ago; daily; satisfy; if; walk Have you ever thought about traveling back to China’s Northern Song Dynasty? At Millennium City Park (清明上河园) in Henan, you can experience life from over 1,000 years 1 . The park 2 in 1992, which was inspired (获得灵感) by a famous painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song artist. It opened to 3 in 1998. The painting shows 4 life in ancient Kaifeng, and the park brings it to living! Though it only shows part of the old city, you can easily 5 other streets and scenes. 6 through the park feels like stepping into history. All buildings and gardens are made to look like Northern Song styles. You’ll see different shops and lively markets along the Bianhe River, just like in 7 past. The park is not just about sights, but also about experiences. Try traditional snacks, watch interesting performances, or even dress in ancient clothes! Every corner helps you understand the culture and customs of that time. Millennium City Park is 8 a living history book. It makes learning about the past fun and unforgettable. 9 you love stories of ancient China, this magical place will 10 your curiosity (好奇心) and imagination! 【答案】 1．ago 2．was built 3．visitors 4．daily 5．imagine 6．Walking 7．the 8．like 9．If 10．satisfy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南的清明上河园，该公园以北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》为灵感建造，让游客能够体验千年前的北宋生活。 1．句意：在河南的千年城市公园，您可以体验1000多年前的生活。根据上文“你有没有想过穿越回中国的宋代”，可知此处为体验一千多年前的生活，结合所给词可知ago符合题意。故选ago。 2．句意：该公园建于1992年，灵感来源于北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》。主语“The park”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间为过去（1992年），需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故填was built。 3．句意：它于1998年对游客开放。根据句意，此处指“游客”的群体，需用复数形式，结合所给词可知visitor符合。故填visitors。 4．句意：这幅画展示了古代开封的日常生活。修饰名词“life”需用形容词形式，结合所给词可知daily意为“日常的”符合题意。故填daily。 5．句意：虽然它只展示了古城的一部分，但你可以轻松想象其他街道和场景。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据所给词可知“imagine”意为“想象”符合题意。故填imagine。 6．句意：在公园里漫步就像走进了历史。设空处作主语，需用动名词形式，结合所给词可知“walk”意为“走”，可知走在公园里与下文的“step into history”形成呼应，符合题意。故填Walking。 7．句意：你会看到汴河沿岸不同的店铺和热闹的市场，就像在过去一样。特指“过去的景象”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：清明上河园就像一本活的历史书。根据句意判断可知这里将一个公园比作了历史书，结合所给词可知，like可以作为介词，表示“像……”。故填like。 9．句意：如果你喜欢中国古代的故事，这个神奇的地方会满足你的好奇心和想象力！根据“you love stories of ancient China”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故填If。 10．句意：如果你喜欢中国古代的故事，这个神奇的地方会满足你的好奇心和想象力！情态动词“will”后接动词原形，结合所给词可知satisfy意为“满足”符合题意。故填satisfy。 Passage 12 （2025·山东泰安·三模） soft  regard  they  easy  skill  divide  space  like  teach  that Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 1 be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is 2 the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises 3 has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people 4 these movements as “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and beautiful. They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art 5 . In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 6 into eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by 7 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. Compared to other traditional exercises 8 Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its 9 and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into 10 physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them. 【答案】 1．easily 2．teaching 3．that 4．regarded 5．skills 6．divided 7．space 8．like 9．softer 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这项传统运动如今在年轻人中变得流行起来。讲述了八段锦有着800多年历史，古人对其的看法，现代八段锦的构成、不受空间限制等特点，还将其与太极、五禽戏等传统运动对比，指出它因动作柔和简单更适合初学者，且一些大学已将其引入体育课。 1．句意：关于八段锦的视频在哔哩哔哩上很容易被找到。根据“Videos about Baduanjin can...be found on bilibili.”可知，此处表示容易找到，修饰动词“be found”要用副词，“soft”的副词形式“softly”意为“轻柔地”，不符合语境，“easy”的副词形式“easily”表示“容易地”，符合题意，故填easily。 2．句意：最近，一个教公众如何练习八段锦的视频获得了1000万个赞。根据“one video that is...the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes.”可知，此处说的是视频教公众练习八段锦，“teach sb. how to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“教某人如何做某事”，这里是现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be+现在分词”，所以要用“teach”的现在分词“teaching”，故填teaching。 3．句意：八段锦是一套有着800多年历史的独立完整的运动。根据“Baduanjin is a set of independent and complete exercises...has a history of over 800 years.”可知，“...has a history of over 800 years”是定语从句，修饰先行词“exercises”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词“that”引导，故填that。 4．句意：古人把这些动作视为“锦”。根据“The ancient people...these movements as ‘brocade (锦)’.”可知，“regard...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”，由“ancient people”可知时态是一般过去时，所以要用“regard”的过去式“regarded”，故填regarded。 5．句意：他们认为这些动作是一种具有极佳健康益处和完美艺术技巧的练习。根据“They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits(益处) and perfect art...”可知，此处表示艺术技巧，“skill”是可数名词，这里表示泛指要用复数形式“skills”，故填skills。 6．句意：它被分成八个部分，每个部分有一个动作。根据“It is...into eight parts”可知，“be divided into”是固定短语，意为“被分成……”，所以要用“divide”的过去分词“divided”，故填divided。 7．句意：它不需要任何设备，也不受空间的影响，这使得各个年龄段的人都很容易学习。根据“It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced by...”可知，此处表示不受空间影响，“space”表示“空间”时是不可数名词，故填space。 8．句意：与其他传统运动如太极和五禽戏相比，八段锦因其动作更柔和、更容易，被认为更适合初学者。根据“Compared to other traditional exercises...Tai Chi and Wuqinxi”可知，此处表示列举，“like”表示“像，例如”，符合语境，故填like。 9．句意：与其他传统运动如太极和五禽戏相比，八段锦因其动作更柔和、更容易，被认为更适合初学者。根据“Baduanjin is considered more suitable for beginners because of its...and easier movements.”可知，此处与“easier”并列，要用比较级，“soft”的比较级是“softer”，表示“更柔和的”，故填softer。 10．句意：事实上，一些大学已经将八段锦引入他们的体育课，为体育老师和学生提供有用的视频。根据“some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into...physical education course”可知，此处指一些大学的体育课，要用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”，故填their。 Passage 13 （2025·山东济宁·三模） healthy, exercising, Besides, lose, Keeping, nothing, south, healthier, Except China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people 1 weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about 2 and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If 3 changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. Considering this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. 4 clinics, many cities also take the suggestion and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides suggest healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the 5 . People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 6 . Doctors mix old Chinese recipes with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. 7 healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 【答案】1．lose 2．exercising 3．nothing 4．Besides 5．south 6．healthier 7．Keeping 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府通过设立体重管理诊所、建设体育公园、发布饮食指南等，来应对超重问题，推动全民健康的举措。 1．句意：这些诊所利用医生、食品专家和中医帮助人们安全减重。“weight clinics”的目的是帮助人们减重；lose weight“减重”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填lose。 2．句意：许多人分享搞笑帖子并绘制关于锻炼和健康饮食的漫画。设空处与eating构成并列关系，备选词汇exercising“锻炼”符合语境，动名词作宾语。故填exercising。 3．句意：如果不采取任何措施，这一数字到 2030 年可能升至 70%。“this number could rise to 70%”的条件是不采取任何措施；nothing“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。故填nothing。 4．句意：除了诊所，许多城市还采纳建议，为市民建设数百万个体育公园和步行道。本句表达“体育设施”是“诊所”之外的补充措施，besides“除……之外 (还)”，介词，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 5．句意：例如中国中部的小米饭蒸鱼配蔬菜，以及南方的新鲜海鲜配蔬菜。根据“healthy meals for different cities”可知，此处列举不同地域的饮食差异，in the south“在南方”。故填south。 6．句意：甚至像月饼这样的节日零食现在也更小、更健康。设空处与smaller构成并列关系，healthier“更健康的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填healthier。 7．句意：保持健康不仅关乎体重，还包括吃得好、多运动和心情愉悦。keep healthy“保持健康”，此处填写其动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Keeping。 Passage 14 （2025·山东滨州·模拟预测） receive,  make,  love,  set,  express,  push,  hold,  invent,  introduce,  learn,  be Dezhou red-green porcelain (红绿彩) is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for everyday life use, 1 hopes of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it developed along China’s Grand Canal (大运河), mixing Central Plains and nomadic (游牧的) cultures. In 2006, it was listed as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) officially. This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques. Now, there 2 a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive. Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 3 red-green porcelain. For example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas (釉配方) again. By doing this, the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching colors and countryside style. Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. In 2019, an exhibition 4 at the China National Museum in Beijing. This showed its historical and artistic value. International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form 5 the craft to people all over the world. Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays. They create decorative vases (花瓶) and tableware with simple designs 6 by younger buyers. So, this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition. Also, local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps to make less pollution to the environment than ever before. Up to now, in workshops, Dezhou 7 up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors 8 about the craft’s history and make pottery here. In schools, pottery classes are offered to help students learn and experience this heritage. In 2021, a master artisan 9 the “Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage” award, showing the importance of passing down this craft. “I 10 the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future,” the master artisan said. Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future. It is not only a symbol of ancient Chinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity. 【答案】 1．expresses 2．are 3．making 4．was held 5．to introduce 6．loved 7．has set 8．learn 9．received 10．will push 【导语】本文讲述了德州红绿彩瓷作为国家级非物质文化遗产，通过传承、创新与推广，连接传统与现代的故事。 1．句意：这些民间艺术以醒目的色彩和欢快的设计，为日常生活所用，表达了中国北方人民的希望。根据“hopes of people”及备选词汇可知是表达中国北方人民的希望，express“表达”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The folk art”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。 2．句意：现在，有很多培训项目和工作坊，年轻工匠在那里学习技能。此处是there be结构，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：工匠和研究人员正在学习如何恢复制作红绿彩瓷的失传方法。根据“red-green porcelain”以及备选词可知是制作红绿彩瓷，make“制作”，介词of后加动名词。故填making。 4．句意：2019年，一场展览在北京中国国家博物馆举行。根据“an exhibition”以及备选词可知是举行展览，hold“举行”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“In 2019”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 5．句意：日本和欧洲的国际博物馆展示了这种独特的中国艺术形式，向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺。根据“the craft to people all over the world.”以及备选词可知是向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺，introduce“介绍”，此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to introduce。 6．句意：他们用年轻买家喜爱的简单设计制作装饰花瓶和餐具。根据“by younger buyers”以及备选词可知是受年轻买家喜爱的设计，love“喜爱”，句中有谓语动词，且designs和love之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填loved。 7．句意：到目前为止，德州在工作室里已经建立了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。根据“up red-green porcelain cultural tourism”以及备选词可知是建立红绿彩瓷文化旅游，set up“建立”，根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Dezhou，助动词用has。故填has set。 8．句意：游客在这里了解这种工艺的历史并制作陶器。根据“about the craft’s history”以及备选词可知是了解这种工艺的历史，learn about“学习……的知识”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填learn。 9．句意：在2021年，一位大师工匠获得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖。根据“the ‘Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage’ award”以及备选词可知是获得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖，receive“收到”，根据“In 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 10．句意：未来，我将推动传统工艺走向全球。根据“the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future”以及备选词可知是推动传统工艺走向全球，push“推”，符合语境，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故填will push。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $