集训7 新考向专练-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

集训七新考向专练 se类型一跨学科ee 【跨语文】A(2025邢台二模) Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture,containing thousands of years of Chinese history and culture.From primary school to university,nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry- sometimes even English translations.So,have you ever read English versions of these classical poems?Today,I'd like to share one translated ancient poem with you.Let's appreciate and pass on these timeless classics together! Home-Coming I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent,my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, "Where do you come from,sir?"they ask with beaming eye. )l.What does ancient Chinese poetry primarily(主要地)focus on? A.Modern Chinese technology. B.Chinese history and culture. C.Foreign languages. D.School textbooks. ()2.Where does ancient Chinese poetry often appear according to the text? A.In university textbooks. B.In primary school books. C.In almost every Chinese textbook. D.In English textbooks. )3.What does the poem in the text mainly express? A.The happiness of leaving home. B.How time changes a person's life. C.Communication problems in the past. D.Children being unfriendly. 【跨化学】B(2025南阳三模) Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water using the sun?In this activity,you will make a“solar still(太阳能蒸 馏器)”.Let's get started! You will need the following materials:a wide plastic basin(),a smaller glass for collecting the clean water,a large piece of plastic paper,a thin string(),salt and a stone. Step 1 Make the Salty Water Get some water from the tap and pour it into the wide plastic basin.Add salt to the water and mix them. Step 2 Put the Collecting Glass Take the smaller glass and carefully place it right in the middle of the plastic basin.Make sure the glass stands straight and doesn't touch the sides of the basin. Step 3 Cover the Basin Take the large piece of plastic paper and put it over the top of the plastic basin.Then,use the thin string to start at one side of the plastic paper and wrap()it around. Step 4 Place the Stone Pick up the stone and put it in the middle of the plastic paper,just above the collecting glass.The stone will make the plastic paper bend(a little bit in the middle.This bend is important to make water run into the collecting glass. Step 5 Let the Sun Work and Watch Move the whole solar still outside where the sun can shine on it.Sit and watch carefully.As the sun heats the water in —34- the basin,the water will start to turn into vapor.The vapor will go up and hit the plastic paper.Then the vapor gets together and drops into the collecting glass.Taste it,and you'll find it is clean,not salty. ()1.How does the writer lead into the "solar still"experiment? A.By telling a fact.B.By using a saying. C.By asking a question.D.By making a survey. ()2.Where should you put salty water? A.In the glass. B.In the basin. C.On plastic paper. D.On the floor ()3.Why do you move the solar still into the sun? A.The solar still is far away from the sun. B.The stone needs to be heated by the sun. C.The solar still needs heat from the sun. D.You can't watch the change without the sunlight. ()4.What does the underlined word "vapor"mean in the text? A.A cloud that can turn into rain. B.A cloud close to the land or sea. C.A cloud that is difficult to look through. D.A group of very small drops of water in the air. )5.Which of the following uses the same chemistry knowledge as solar still? CO2 B. C.房 D. Fe C02 1f 【跨物理】C(2025泰州二模) Here's how to make a model submarine()that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. Plastic bottle;Tape;Four coins;Thin plastic tube(管子)；Waterproof modeling clay(防水黏土) You'll need not real one,which dissolves in water;Small scissors;Tub(). 1)Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.Tape(用胶带粘)coins to the side of the bottle.. Remove cap;seal()the tube to the bottle with clay. Clay 2)Fill tub with water and put bottle in and let it fill with water. Tape You'll follow Hole 3)Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens.Stop blowing and 山县g。县 close the tube with your thumb(大拇指).Lift your thumb and watch Cut out plastic what happens. When you blow,air pushes out water;the bottle becomes lighter and comes up.Bottle sinks(U) when it fills with water and coins weigh it down. ·Coins keep holes pointing downward,so air does not escape(漏出). ↓ You'll see 日.gg.4 B-99.4 When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb,the bottle floats.Lift your thumb,air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine works this way,by filling tanks()with air or water. )1.How many tools are needed for this experiment? A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. ()2.What happens when blowing into the tube? A.The coins fall off the bottle. B.The tube gets stuck by clay. C.The bottle is full of air and sinks. D.The bottle becomes lighter and rises. 35 ()3.What will make the bottle sink? A.Blowing air. B.Spinning the bottle. C.Filling the bottle with water. D.Changing the tube ()4.What's the main role of coins? A.Helping the bottle float on water. B.Making the bottle more beautiful. C.Adding the weight of the bottle and keeping the air escaping. D.Weighing the bottle down and keeping the holes pointing downward. ()5.What is the common principle()between a submarine model and a real one? A.Both use waterproof modeling clay for sealing. B.Both require blowing enough air into a thin tube. C.Both change weight by filling tanks with air or water. D.Both use many coins to control their floating and sinking. 【跨生物】D(2025南阳一模) In the story "Snow White",the queen decides to kill Snow White once and for all with an apple dipped (蘸)in deadly poison(毒药).Thanks to seven helpful dwarves and a handsome prince(王子)，Snow White gets well again. But the queen doesn't need to go to all that trouble.In fact,apples-along with many common fruits seed flesh we eat-are already poisonous!But don't be afraid.The flesh won't harm you.It's only the seeds that you need to avoid. Apples belong to a plant family called Rosaceae.This group also includes peaches,plums,apricots,and cherries. The seeds or stones of all these fruits have a chemical called amygdalin().Inside an animal's stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide().And cyanide can make people and animals very sick,or even kill them.Still,don't worry if you accidentally eat a few apple seeds.Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison.You'd have to eat a large bowl of seeds to feel any effect. Why would a tree make poisoned seeds?To stop animals from nibbling on them!Amygdalin tastes terrible.It's also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees.If a cow eats apple leaves,it gets a bad taste and an upset stomach( )Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone.Thanks,amygdalin! Mirror mirror,on the wall,who's the cleverest fruit of all? You,my apple！ ()1.How does the writer lead into the topic? A.By telling a story.B.By using a saying. C.By asking a question.D.By giving an example. ()2.What can we know about amygdalin according to the text? DA little of it can cause animals to die. 2It can turn into cyanide in animals'stomach. 3It can be found in apple seeds and apple leaves. It tastes terrible and can cause an upset stomach. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ()3.Which shows the correct grouping of Rosaceae according to the text? Rosaceae Rosaceae A. B peaches grapes cherries apricots plums oranges Rosaceae Rosaceae C. D. apples peaches cherries cherries apples watermelons ()4.What does the underlined word "nibbling"mean in Chinese? A.小憩 B.打架 C.攀爬 D.啃食 -36 ()5.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A.Unit 1 Amazing Plants B.Unit 2 Feeding the World C.Unit 3 Animals All Around D.Unit 4 Environmental Protection 【跨地理】E(2025绥化中考) What Can Trees Tell Us about Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth's climate()for a long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds,even thousands of years！ If you see a stump(),you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. First year growth. The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer,while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life. Dry season. Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought(),the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire. In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.So,scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Mind map Position 1.There are a_of on the top of the stump. 2.One year of the tree's life includes onering and onering. 3.These rings in the picture can tell us the tree is Tree Facts old. rings 4.Tree rings are usually wider in rainy years in dry years and the tree might hardly grow at all in those years when it has experienced _times like a drought. 5.Trees can be learning about climate by Use scientists. 2. 3 5 【跨历史】F(2025朔州三模) by the year 520 4 Europeans and Arabs started to produce silk 4 Silk cultivation(养蚕) about 300 AD spread to Japan. by about 400 BC 4Silk was traded along the Silk Road routes. 4 Silk cloth processing 1600-1046BC was well improved. Silk fabric(布米料) 3,630BC was used. 37 It is well known that silk was discovered in China and it plays an important role in Chinese culture.Here are some facts about silk. Silk in Chinese Culture The history of Chinese silk could date back to more than 5,000 years ago.And this kind of clothes became popular soon.Silk has a look and feel of richness.Only members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. China's technology was developing fast.Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han Dynasty decided to develop trade with other countries.Building a road becomes an important thing for the silk trade. The Silk Road After nearly 60 years of war,the world-famous ancient Silk Road was built at the cost of many losses of life and treasures.As the world's oldest trade route,the Silk Road wasn't just for trade-it also helped spread ideas,cultures, and technologies between the East and the West. Today,it has become a hot tour route and tourists are attracted to experience the history,culture relics and scenery. When Marco Polo was young,he traveled along the Silk Road to China from Italy.Then he spent 17 years in China.He wrote a book describing China's amazing cities,inventions,and customs.His stories introduced Asian culture and encouraged more exploration.Marco Polo's journey is still one of the most exciting stories of cultural exchange in history! Chinese Silk:a Global Love Chinese silk,along with many other Chinese inventions,was passed to Europe.Romans,especially women,were crazy about Chinese silk.It was a symbol of wealth and high social status()for them to wear silk clothes. Nowadays,silk is still kind of expensive.Some countries are trying some new ways to make silk without silkworms ()Hopefully,they can be successful.But whatever the result,nobody should forget that silk was,still is,and will always be a priceless treasure. 1.How long is the history of Chinese silk? 2.What's the title for the first chart? 3.Why does the writer talk about Marco Polo's story? 4.Why were Romans crazy about Chinese silk? 5.Do you think people can make silk without silkworms?Why does the writer think silk was,still is,and will always be a priceless treasure? 类型二素养测评新动向… A(2025兰州中考) Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 38 School Trip Plan Line 1:June 24th-25th Budget::￥1,080 Meet at:Lanzhou Bus Station Time:8 a.m. ruaac Day 2:Jiuquan Activities: 州 Day 1:Mingin Make water rockets Activities: Pick sweet melons Visit Jiuquan Satellite 、Launch Centre Plant trees Line 2:June 24th~25th Budget:￥880 Meet at:Lanzhou Western Train Station Time:8:15 a.m. Day 1:Tianshui Activities: --Day 2:Hadapu Activities: Learn paper cutting Visit Fuxi Temple Learn about the stories of the Red Army Visit the museum )1.Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A.Grade 6. B.Grade 7. C.Grade 8. D.Grade 9. )2.What can students do in Mingin? A.Plant trees. B.Make water rockets.C.Cut paper. D.Visit the museum. )3.If Xinghan chooses Line 1,what is he probably interested in? A.Culture. B.Climate. C.Space. D.Music. ()4.Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip.Where is he going? A.Mingin and Jiuquan.B.Tianshui and Hadapu.C.Mingin and Hadapu. D.Tianshui and Jiuquan. )5.When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A.On May 24th. B.On May 25th. C.On June 24th. D.On June 25th. B(2025朔州二模) Is it sunny,cloudy or rainy today?Weather matters a lot to us.It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature.They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes,shapes and heights.For example,fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind.Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact:How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning,start counting the number of seconds between lightning and thunder ()For every three seconds,the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather,too.It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms() with the lunar calendar.It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds()and harvest crops.For example,Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder.It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings.They're used to show where the wind is coming from.Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top.Nowadays,we have more designs for them. Culture corner:The xiangfengtongwu It is an ancient Chinese wind vane.It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. -39 At present,people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like.We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now.By connecting the knowledge of the past and present,we can know about the weather around us even better. 1.How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 2.If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder,how far is the storm from you? 3.Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 4.What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 5.Which way do you use to know about weather?What do you think of it? C(2025吉林中考) MULTIVITAMIN(复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over:1 capsule(胶囊)aday Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal Warnings: Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25 C)away from sunlight MULTIVITAMIN Use before May 6th,2027 Can not replace a balanced diet. FISH OIL Ages 13 and over:3 capsules a day Ages 1-12:2 capsules a day with medical advice ◇During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below25℃in a dry place FISH OIL Use before June 10th,2026 Can not replace a balanced diet )1.It's best to keep the multivitamin in a place. A.high B.low C.wet D.dry ( )2.The multivitamin can be used until ,2027. A.May 6th B.May 10th C.June 6th D.June 10th ( )3.Jack is 15.He'd better take the fish oil capsule(s）aday. A.one B.two C.three D.four )4.People can take the fish oil A.before breakfast B.during a meal C.after breakfast D.between meals )5.The information is probably from A.diaries B.stamps C.instructions D.storybooks 40 D(2025厦门二模) A scale(天平)，a baseball bat and a bottle opener一they are all levers(杠杆)，but each belongs to a different class.These classes aren't like the ones in school.Instead,they tell you where the lever's fulcrum,effort and load are. You need: ruler marker can hair bands ruler (the lever) marker (the fulcrum) can (the load) hair bands to keep the load in place) The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns.It doesn't move. You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. The load is the thing that gets moved. load In a first-class lever,the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load.When you push the empty end of the ruler down,you give the effort,and the can is lifted. effort fulcrum In a second-class lever,such as a wheel cart(带轮推车)and a pair of pliers(钳子)，the load load is always between the fulcrum and the effort.When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. fulcrum effort In a third-class lever,the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load.When you lift fulcrum the middle of the ruler,you give the effort,and the can is lifted.It takes more effort to lift the load can,but the can moves farther and faster. effort ( )1.What is a fulcrum in a lever? A.The thing that gets moved. B.The part which is pushed or pulled. C.The side that supports the weight. D.The point where the lever sits and turns. ()2.What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A.To keep the can in place. B.To balance the marker on the ruler. C.To make the ruler heavier. D.To know how high the can is lifted. )3.As a second-class lever,which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? B )4.According to the text,which is a third-class lever? A.A scale. B.A pair of pliers. C.A baseball bat. D.A bottle opener. )5.Which subject is the text about? A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. D.Biology. E(2025南京二模) The world's first human--like robot half-marathon(半程马拉松)was held in Beijing on 19 April..Amazingly,20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. —41 The robots were different,from the 180-centimeter-tall "Tiangong Ultra"to the 75- centimeter-tall "Little Giant".They had human-like looks and ran on two legs.Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other.To give each robot the best chance,each travelled with support workers.Just as human runners needed to get energy from water,the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race.Companies were also allowed to replace (their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra.It finished the race in 2 hours,40 minutes and 42 seconds,while the winner of the men's race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes.To the robots,the most important thing was not to win,but to finish.At last,six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a success,even for the robots who didn't finish.Their efforts will help their engineers improve future human-like robots.The race also marked the first time in human history-human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However,the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots.They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls,and even control them.These challenges show hidden problems in the field:behaving like humans requires further work in materials science,storing power and AI learning abilities. In the future,as AI gets smarter,the gap()between humans and machines will narrow.For China,developing these human-like robots isn't just about making them run faster-it's about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world.And in that marathon,every fall and hard-won step matter. 阅读以上短文，根据所读内容，在以下空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1-7题每个空格只填1个单词，第 8题不超过8个单词，第9题字数不限。 Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Twenty robots ran 1. with thousands of human runners in a half-marathon in Beijing on 19 April. About the robotic runners .The robots were not in the 2. size,but they all looked like humans with two legs. Each robot started at a different time to reduce the 3. of bumping into each other. Batteries could be changed and robots could even be replaced if it was 4. Results Tiangong Ultra came first,although it was far 5. the human winner. ●Six of the robots6. to finish the race. Meanings It will help further develop human-like robots in the future. ●China made7. because the event marked the first time for human-like robots to try a half-marathon. Challenges To develop human-like robots,what needs to be improved?8. How do you understand the last sentence "And in that marathon,every fall and hard-won step matter."Explain it in your own words. 9 —42B One possible version: Dear Jim, I'm excited to tell you about "Exploring Chinese Characters" program in our school.It took place in our school hall and the reading room last Saturday. During the program,we gave a talk about Chinese characters, guessed word puzzles and made bookmarks.What's more,we told many Chinese stories and experienced traditional culture classes. The program is very meaningful for me.It is a great chance for me to make more friends and learn from each other. Besides,it can help me learn and understand Chinese characters better. I hope you can join in our activities next time. Yours, Li Hua C One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to recommend Plan B (Visiting the Science Park) for our field trip.The reason is that many students,including me,are interested in science and technology.It's a great chance to explore programming and experiments,which are both educational and fun. For additional activities,I suggest:Trying a virtual reality VR )experience to learn about future technologies. Attending a workshop to build simple robots. These activities will make the trip more wonderful.Looking forward to your reply Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua D One possible version: Dear friends I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.I am excited to share my ideas about AI.I believe AI is a powerful tool if it is used wisely.It makes our life and studying more efficient and enjoyable. In my daily life,AI helps me in many ways.For example,I use language-learning apps to practice English pronunciation and increase my vocabulary.When I face math problems,AI tools explain them step by step,helping me understand difficult points.Besides,AI helps me plan my study,saving me time and reducing stress. However,it's important to use Al tools properly.First,plan your time wisely and avoid depending too much on Al. Second,combine AI with traditional learning methods,such as reading books and practicing with classmates. Let's make the most use of Al. Li Hua E One possible version: Hello,my friends！Welcome to China！ I'd like to recommend Guilin,a pearl in southern China.Located in Guangxi Province,this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery,especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains. Here,you can be immersed in nature by cycling through rice terraces or taking a bamboo raft ride.Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping,but you can 5 also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles.For photography lovers,the sunset at Elephant Trunk Hill is a must-visit spot. My advice?Visit between April and October for the best weather,and try learning basic Chinese phrases to connect with locals. I'm waiting for you here in this beautiful city! F One possible version: Dear Emily, I'm so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! My ideal robot is made of steel.It has two big eyes that can see clearly in the dark,a small mouth that can talk and sing,and strong arms and legs that allow it to walk and do many tasks.It looks smart and friendly. This robot can do the housework for me,such as cooking, cleaning,and washing clothes.It can also help me with my homework by explaining difficult problems.When I feel lonely,it can talk to me and tell me jokes to make me happy. With this robot,my life will become much easier and more enjoyable.I will have more time to relax and do things I love.I hope one day,my dream robot will come true! Yoursュ Li Hua G One possible version: Dear young friends, I am Li Hua,an astronaut from China.I am so glad to meet all of you here today.Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning,I exercise with special machines to stay healthy.Eating in space is interesting!Our food comes in special bags,and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away.Sleeping here is fun,too.I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall!During work hours,I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks.It feels like flying!After work,I read books or talk with my family through video calls.Though I miss the Earth,the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful.I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 集训七新考向专练 类型一跨学科 A 1-3 BCB B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自制太 阳能蒸馏器，利用阳光获取纯净水的过程。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water using the sun?" 知，作者是通过提出一个问题而引入“太阳能蒸馏器” 实验的。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Step1中的“Get some water from the tap and pour it into the wide plastic basin. Add salt to the water and mix them.”可知，你应该把盐 水放到盆里。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Step5中的“Move the whole solar still outside where.turn into vapor..”可知， 之所以把太阳能蒸馏器搬到太阳下，是因为它需要靠 太阳加热。 3 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据Step5中的“As the sun heats the water in the basin,...The vapor will go up and hit the plastic paper..”可知，太阳加热盆里的水后，水开 始变成水蒸气，水蒸气上升，碰撞到塑料纸。推断画线 单词“vapor”意为“空气中一组非常小的水滴”。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文以及Step5中的 "The vapor will go up and hit the plastic paper.Then... not salty.”可知，本文主要介绍了自制太阳能蒸馏器过 程：太阳能→盆内水吸热（温度升高至30℃-50℃，视 光照强度)→水分子动能增加→蒸发成水蒸气→遇冷 塑料布（温度约25℃-30℃)→液化成水滴→重力作 用流入杯中。选项A图片显示出通过加热烧杯蒸发液 体而制成某物，与本文实验所用的化学知识相同。 C 1-5 CDCDC D【文章大意】本文主要讨论了苹果及其种子中的苦杏 仁苷，以及它在动物体内转化为氰化物的过程，解释了为 什么植物会产生有毒的种子来保护自己。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the story ‘Snow Whit起’…”可知，是通过讲白雪公主的故事来引 出苹果有毒的话题。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inside an animal's stomach,amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide（氰化物).”可知，在动物的胃里面，苦杏 仁苷可以转化成氰化物；根据第三段中“The seeds or stones of all these fruits have a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷).”和第四段中“It's also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees.”可知，苹果种子和叶里面都有 苦杏仁苷；根据第四段中“Amygdalin tastes terrible..It's also found...it gets a bad taste and an upset stomach( 胃不适).”可知，苦杏仁苷味道很差，会引起肠胃不适。 结合选项，B项②③④符合表达。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Apples belong to a plant family called Rosaceae.This group also includes peaches,plums,apricots,and cherries.”可知，分组里 面包括了苹果，桃子和樱桃。 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Why would a tree make poisoned..Thanks,amygdalin!”可知，有毒 的种子吃了会让动物们不适，所以植物是为了防止被 啃食。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讨论了苹果及其种 子的毒性，以及它们所属的植物家族，所以A项“第一 单元神奇植物”符合文章内容。 E 1.number/lot;rings 2.light/dark:dark/light 3.17/seventeen years 4.than;hard/difficult 5.used for F 1.More than 5,000 years. 2.The History/Development of (Chinese)Silk 3.To show that the Silk Road also helped spread ideas, cultures,and technologies between the East and the West./To show that the Silk Road was both a road for trade and cultural exchange. 4.Because it was a symbol of wealth and high social status for them to wear silk clothes. 5.Yes,I do./No,I don't.Because silk/it reflects the wisdom of Chinese people./Because silk/it has helped spread Chinese culture./Because silk/it has been an important part of Chinese culture./Because silk/it plays an important role in Chinese culture. 类型二 素养测评新动向 A 1-5 CACBD B 1.By reading their sizes,shapes and heights. 2.Three kilometers./3 kilometers. 3.Because the weather starts to warm up,it is suitable for planting. 4.It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 5.I usually use a weather app to check the weather,and I find it both convenient and accurate. C 1-5 DACBC D 1-5 DABCB E【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上首次类人机器人 半程马拉松在北京举行的情况，包括赛事的基本信息、机 器人选手的特点、比赛结果、意义及面临的挑战。 1.together【解析】根据第一段中“Amazingly,20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race.”可知， 机器人和人一起参加半马的比赛，un together意为“ 起跑”。 2.same【解析】根据第二段中“The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall Tiangong Ultra'to the 75- centimeter-.tall‘Little Giant'.”可知，机器人的尺寸不是 相同的，in the same意为“相同的” 3.risk/possibility【解析】根据第二段中“Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other..”可知，每个机器人的启动时间略 有不同，是为了降低它们彼此相撞的风险或可能性。 risk“风险”，possibility“可能性”，均符合题意。 4.necessary【解析】根据第二段中“Companies were also allowed to replace(their robots when they could no longer run.”可知，这句话表明必要时可换机器人，空处 需要填形容词，necessary意为“必要的”符合句意。 5.behind【解析】根据第三段中“It finished in2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds,while the winner of the men's race finished in1 hour and2 minutes”可知，机器人远远 落后于人类选手，far behind意为“远远落后”。 6.managed【解析】根据第三段中“At last,six of the robots crossed the finishing line.”可知，六个机器人成功 完成比赛，manage to do sth..意为“成功做某事”。 7.history【解析】根据第四段中“The race also marked the first time in human history -human-like robots have tried a half-.marathon.”可知，这是创历史的一次比赛。 8.Materials science,storing power and AI learning abilities. 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“These challenges show.. behaving like humans requires further work in materials science,storing power and AI learning abilities..”可知， 这些挑战揭示了人类需要在材料科学、储能和人工智 能学习能力方面进一步提高。 9.Every failure and small progress is valuable in advancing robotic technology,as each step contributes to long-term development. 【解析】“marathon”象征开发类人机器人和推动科技 进步的漫长过程，“fal”代表研发中的失败挫折， “hard-won step”指克服困难后的小进步。整句话强调 科技“马拉松”中，每次失败和每个进步都很重要，它 们是最终成功的基石。开放性试题，答案体现这一含 义且合理即可。