集训2 阅读理解-【中考321】2026年中考英语3年真题2年模拟1年预测（山东专版）

2.A【解析】考查名词。句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动 物，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，如 切割和刺伤。根据“Chinese people needed to hunt and protect themselves'”可知，此处是为了狩猎和对抗野生 动物。 3.D【解析】考查动词。句意：为了狩猎和对抗野生动 物，人们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能，如 切割和刺伤。根据“With the progress of society,Chinese people have improved these skills and developed them into Wushu movements..”可知，在社会最开始的时候应是人 们发明了简单的工具，慢慢掌握了低级技能。 4.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这些运动经过几个 世纪的传承和实践。根据“and practiced over centuries”可知，这些运动经过了几个世纪的传承。 5.B【解析】考查动词。句意：在接下来的几年里，甚至 创造了一些动作来形成武术舞蹈，其具有很大的价值。 根据“some movements are even created to..Wushu dances”可知，创造了一些动作来形成武术舞蹈。 6.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于电影和电视作品， 如《少林寺》，少林功夫变得出名。根据“Because of films and television works”可知，少林功夫由于电影和电 视作品变得出名。 7.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在它是中国最著名 的武术之一，少林寺被视为武术爱好者的圣地。be crazy about sth.意为“痴迷某物”，符合此处语境。 8.B【解析】考查动词。句意：武术教人们如何平衡身 心。根据“It helps build a strong body and also train mental strength(精神力量).”可知，武术教人们如何平 衡身心。 9.C【解析】考查副词。句意：学习者必须遵循尊重他 人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，这在确保社会 安全方面发挥着重要作用。根据“..respecting others, being responsible and helping others..”并结合选项可 知，此处用副词bravely修饰前面的动词help。 10.D【解析】考查名词。句意：学习者必须遵循尊重他 人、负责任和勇敢帮助他人的道德要求，这在确保社 会安全方面发挥着重要作用。根据“in this way,they help to build a safe and friendly environment for people to live in.”可知，是在确保“社会”安全方面发挥着重 要作用。 话题六青少年成长与安全 A【文章大意】本文围绕青少年，阐述了面对挑战的意 义和对成长的影响。 1.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：在当今社会，挑战不可 避免；它们就像我们上学路上遇到的红灯一样常见。 结合语境可知，“common”常见的；普遍的，契合语义， 体现挑战如日常遇到的红灯般平常。 2.A【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，生活的压力会产生 各种各样的结果。根据下文“They may act as a helper for change,or they may act as a poison disabling us." 知，说压力“要么助力改变，要么如毒药致残”，是压力 带来的不同“结果” 3.D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：青春是青少年在身 体、心理和情感方面更多了解他们自己的阶段。主语 是“teenagers”,对应的反身代词是“themselves”指青少 年了解自身成长相关。 4.A【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意：关键在于，当 挑战来临时，他必须努力去应对。“when”引导时间状 语从句，符合“挑战来临之际去应对”的逻辑，说明应 对挑战的时间节，点。 5.D【解析】考查动词。句意：那些勇敢面对桃战的人 会自身培养令人钦佩的品质。“develop”与“qualities” 搭配，指通过挑战培养出好品质，体现挑战对塑造品质 的作用。 6.B【解析】考查名词。句意：一个很好的例子就是开 学第一天。根据“would be the first day of school”可知， 后文用开学第一天举例说明挑战，“example”符合语 义，用于引出具体事例。 7.B【解析】考查副词。句意：同样地，一名进入高中或 大学的年轻人，尤其是那些离家求学的（年轻人），需独 自面对挑战。根据“would be the first day of school'”可 知，前文说小学开学挑战，这里说高中/大学类似情况， “Similarly”表并列类比，体现不同阶段挑战的相似性。 8.B【解析】考查名词。句意：在陌生环境中，他必须应 对孤独。根据“studying away from home'”可知，离家求 学易产生“loneliness'”,贴合在外求学面临的心理状况。 9.C【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，他们中的大多数人 都成功应对了这些挑战。根据“Teenagers may sometimes feel stressed as they want to perform well not only in tests but also in other activities.”可知，前说有压 力，后说能应对，是转折关系，体现语义转折，用however。 10.C【解析】考查名词。句意：他们最终做出正确的决 定。根据前文“most of them manage to deal with the challenges”可知，他们大多数能很好的应对挑战，这里 “decision”呼应前文，指应对挑战后做出正确“抉择”。 B 1-5 BACBC 6-10 AACCB 集训二阅读理解 话题一新能源和航空技术 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新能源 汽车产业的发展概况。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs...,1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的 电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆，其中出口 120万辆，因此国内销售829(=949-120)万辆。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段主要 讲述了中国新能源汽车工业的发展历程。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新）will face growing isks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临 越来越大的风险。 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“EVs are the way of the future.”可知，此处是在说中国的交通方式会 越来越环保，结合选项，可推断“transport”有“交通” 之意。 5.B【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为中 国将在新能源汽车领域保持领先地位，由此可知，其对 中国新能源汽车产业前景非常乐观。“Hopeful'”意为 “抱有希望的”符合题意。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了中国科学家利用月壤制造水 的突破性发现，为未来月球探索和居住提供了新的可能。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water .. living on the Moon in the future!”可知，科学家发现了在 月球制水的新方法。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“..S0it's difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon.”可知， 其目的是说明过去研究的局限，进而对比突显新发现 的意义。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water.”可知，100g月球土壤可得5.1g到7.6g水，则 1,000g月球土壤可得51g到76g水。B项正确。 4.A【解析】观，点态度题。根据最后一段中“we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon...come tue!”可知，作者对实现月球居住持积极态度。 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil,...make that dream come true!”可知，科学新发现推动月球探索 开展，科学一直在持续进步。 话题二中华传统文化 A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自壮族的 黄清穗致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库 和举办国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代 设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2018, Huang set up an online database.At first,it was only filled with around3,OO0 patterns...”可知，在线数据库 最初有大约3000个花纹。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Over five years,he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far- away villages in Southwest China.”可知，黄清穗花费了大 部分时间前往中国西南的偏远村庄，结合“most of the time to traveling'”可知，这里devoted表示“花费（时间）”。 3.C【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，本段主 要讲述了黄清穗启动国际花纹设计大赛及其主题的相 关内容。C选项“The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme.”符合段意。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Over five years,he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far- away villages in Southwest China.”可知，黄清穗首先花 了五年时间在中国西南地区收集花纹，即c事件；根据 第二段第三句“n2018,Huang set up an online database.”可知，之后他创建了一个在线数据库，即b 事件；根据第三段第一句“n2020,Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition(WZD).”可知，2020年，他启动了国际花纹 设计大赛，即a事件；根据第三段第三句“This year,the theme of WZD,China.Pattern',is not just a simple title..”可知，今年，国际花纹设计大赛的主题是“中国· 花纹”，即d事件。因此，正确的事件顺序是c-b-a-d。 5.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要 讲述了黄清穗如何致力于让中国传统花纹重获新生，并 走向世界。C选项“Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了围棋的 起源、规则以及如何下好围棋，并鼓励人们体验围棋的 益处。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that the son of Emperor Yao was very easy to get angry...the game became known as Weigi..”可知，尧帝发明围棋是为 了教育他的儿子。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stones will be taken off the board only when one stone or a group of stones is completely surrounded..”可知，当棋子被完全包 围时，棋子会被拿走。D项图片符合描述。 3.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Even today, we use the words think deeply and plan carefully'to describe people who can make wise decisions.”可知，这 个短语在现在用来描述能够做出明智决定的人。D项 说法正确。 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段 引出主题；第二段介绍围棋的起源：第三段介绍围棋的 规则；第四段介绍如何下好围棋；第五段总结围棋的影 响并鼓励人们体验，文章为“总一分一总”结构。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了围棋的起源、规则以及如何下好围棋，并鼓励人们 体验围棋的益处，所以作者的主要目的是介绍围棋并 鼓励人们去参与。 话题三生活哲学与价值观 A【文章大意】本文主要探讨了如何通过新的视角重新 发现身边熟悉地方的美。 I.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact,what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.”可知，人们 需要用新鲜的眼光去了解熟悉的地方才能感受到美。 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun?...A good option is a museum of cars.”可知，作者建议以导游 的身份思考推荐游客去的地方，汽车博物馆是一个好 的“选择”。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To find changes in your city,you can look up some information online..”可知，人们可以在网上获取关于街头艺术表演 的信息。 4.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段 提出主题一用新的视角发现身边的美；第二至四段 通过三个具体方法展开论述；第五段总结全文，强调通 过不同视角探索城市能让人更加热爱生活的地方。文 章结构为“总一分一总”，C项符合。 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕“如何发现身边熟悉 地方的美”展开，强调通过探索和新的视角感受城市之 美。选项A“Finding Beauty Around”最能概括文章主旨。 B【文章大意】本文探讨了设定目标的双面性。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“They think you should set high goals..”可知，家人和朋友说“go big or go home”是希望你设定高目标。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“if you want to get an A in a test,you will probably spend a lot of time working on it'”可知，想考试得A时会花大量时间准备。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect'”可知，学生压力大的原因是目标过高（想做到 完美)。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“To avoid this situation,you should set your goals realistically(切合实际 地).”可知，避免失望的方法是设定切合实际的目标。 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕“设定目标的利弊 及正确方式”展开，强调设定目标时需现实可行。A项 最贴合文意。 话题四科学解读自然现象 A【文章大意】本文介绍了一个科学小实验：用不同颜 色蜡笔画海底场景，再用稀释的蓝色颜料覆盖画面，由于 蜡排斥颜料，蜡笔画的图案不会被覆盖，最终呈现“蓝色 大海中的生物”效果。核心是指导读者完成实验并理解 实验背后“蜡与颜料相互排斥”的原理。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step1”中的“And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.”可知，需 要用到的是不同颜色的蜡笔。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Step2”中的“Pour a little blue paint into the bowl.Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌)to make your paint a little thinner.”可知，第二 步是“将蓝色颜料和水倒入碗中并搅拌”，所以选项C 图描述内容符合题意。 3.D【解析】代词指代题。根据“Why it happens”中的 内容可知，颜料因为被蜡排斥而无法覆盖蜡笔画的内 容，因此画线单词“it”指代的是“the paint'”。 B【文章大意】本文介绍了植物光合作用的定义、主要 发生部位、运作过程，阐述了其对地球上所有生物的重要 性，分析了阳光、水分、二氧化碳浓度和温度等影响光合 作用速率的因素，并指出光合作用是维持地球生命的神 奇自然过程。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants.”可知，光合作用 主要发生在植物的叶子里。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, several factors can affect the rate（速率）of.,.”以及 "Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis,but very low levels can limit it..”可知，此处是在说明影响光 合作用速率的因素，二氧化碳浓度低会限制速率，那么 浓度高应是“提高”速率，由此可推断“accelerate”意为 “提高”。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's an important process that supports life on the earth..”和第三段内容 "Photosynthesis is important for all living beings... Without photosynthesis,life on the earth would not be possible.”可知，光合作用对地球上的生命很重要。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物光合作 用的定义、发生部位、过程、对生物的重要性以及影响 其速率的因素，属于生物学范畴。 话题五绿色共生理念 A【文章大意】本文介绍了环保的6R原则(Rethink Reduce、Reuse、Refuse、Repair、Recycle),通过具体例子说 明如何通过日常行动减少环境负担。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Rethink’ challenges our mind.We need to question our daily habits.”可知，Rethink要求我们质疑日常习惯。C项表 述正确。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。①处根据“...is all about getting more use out of the things we already have.An old wooden box can be changed into a storage ( unit”可知，讲的是再次利用，对应“Reuse”;②处根据 "..is a straight way to cut down on waste.We can refuse plastic bags”可知，说的是拒绝浪费，对应 “Refuse”;③处根据“..encourages us to fix broken objects'”可知，说的是修理坏掉的物品，对应 “Repair'”;④处根据“Paper,plastic,metal and glass can all be recycled.Recycling these materials”可知，说 的是回收利用，对应“Recycle”。 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段“Instead of throwing away glass bottles,we can use them to keep flowers" 知，我们可以用玻璃瓶来保存鲜花，而不是扔掉玻璃 瓶，“them”指代前文中的“glass bottles”。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Repair' encourages us to fix broken objects...When we find our favorite pair of shoes with a small hole,we can repair it" 可知，作者用鞋子举例是为了解释“Repair”的含义。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕6R原则展开，分别 解释了每个原则的含义和具体做法，说明其环保意义。 B 1-4 ABBC 话题六数字科技与信息共享 A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了AI技术如 何助力甲骨文研究，重，点阐述河南安阳团队利用AI构建 在线数据库、加速信息检索与甲骨碎片拼合的过程，同时 强调AI作为工具的辅助性与局限性。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He and his team are building a special online library'...They write programs to help AI..”可知，团队使用AI技术研究甲 骨文。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI is a great helper..,but it can't take their place”可知，AI无法取代 研究者。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“there are about 160,000 pieces in the world”可知，全球甲骨文碎 片数量为16万片。 4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces.To study them, we need to piece them together first'”以及最后一段“AI can easily help us put the‘puzzles'together.”可知，甲 骨文被发现时是碎片。为了研究它们，我们需要先把 它们拼凑起来。“doing puzzles'”指将破碎的甲骨文碎 片拼合。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AI will find similar characters and books about...a few hours or even a few days.”可知，第三段对比了传统方法与AI的检索 速度，说明AI的优，点是速度快。 B 1-4 CBCC 集训三阅读填空 类型一首字母提示填空 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的 “小冰期”及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行 对比。 1.（a)g0【解析】句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同 的问题一持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years'”和语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去 的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。 2.(c)older【解析】句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球 的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were.,.and longer than”和所给 首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此 处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。 3.(c)al【解析】句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。 根据“Scientists...this time the‘Little Ice Age(小冰 期)’.”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为 “小冰期”，cal“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述 客观事实，用动词原形。 4.(b)rought解析】句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多 严重的问题。根据“The colder weather..,many serious 9集训二阅读理解 话题一 新能源和航空技术 A(2025宁德二模) China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs().According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported () The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development.As a result,China's EV industry has developed very quickly. At Auto()China 2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands. China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances.It's reported that 71%of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation()will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support.At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points().On the other hand,more Chinese people realize the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future.Everyone will benefit from it.Because electricity is much cleaner than gas(),the transport in China will certainly go green.It is very likely that China will hold the lead. ()1.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A.8.38 million. B.9.49 million. C.9.58 million. D.8.29 million. ()2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To introduce different EV brands in China. B.To give some information about Auto China. C.To show the development of China's EV industry.D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. )3.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by A.improving innovation ability B.winning the government's support C.adding more charging points D.dealing with environmental problems ( )4.What does the underlined word "transport"mean in the last paragraph? A.环境 B.交通 C.食品 D.电池 )5.What's the writer's attitude()towards the future of China's EV industry? A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried. B(2025泰州二模) Recently,a great scientific discovery amazed the world.Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon,which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future!They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil(),scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past,missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon's north and south poles().However, there isn't much water in lunar soil-only a little bit,like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent,which makes it hard to find and use water there.So it's difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon. The researchers,however,found something exciting,after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts()when it reaches over 1,000 C.When it begins to melt,it produces water vapor().They learned that just 100 g of lunar soil can give us 5.1 g to 7.6 g of water.So,if we had one ton of lunar soil,we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water.That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all,this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon.It's important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday.As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil,we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon.This discovery could help make that dream come true! -9 ()1.What did Chinese scientists discover that amazed the world? A.A new way to travel to the Moon. B.Ice at the Moon's north and south poles. C.A new method to produce water on the Moon. D.Rocks and soil on the Moon can be used for building. )2.Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2? A.To show that it was totally wrong. B.To compare it with the new discovery. C.To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D.To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before. ()3.How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000 g of lunar soil? 120g 120g 120g 120g 100g 100g 100g 100g 80g 80g A.60g B.60g C. 80g 80g D.60g 40g 40g 40g 20g 20g 20g 20g 0g o )4.What's the writer's attitude()towards the dream of humans living on the Moon? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful. )5.What can we infer(推断)from the text? A.Humans are the builders of the earth. B.Mistakes often help us find the truth. C.Scientific discoveries are continually moving forward. D.Future space exploration faces challenges and chances. o话题二中华传统文化ee A(2025景德镇二模) Huang Qingsui,a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi,is on a special task.His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns(),which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history. Over five years,he devoted most of the time to traveling to the faraway villages in Southwest China.These villages, with their special cultural heritages(),became the rich sources for his pattern-collecting journey.In 2018,Huang set up an online database.At first,it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns,but through his continuous efforts,it has now become a large collection,having over 30,000 designs across more than 300 themes.This database is a useful tool for designers,allowing them to put traditional patterns into modern designs more easily. In 2020,Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition(WZD).He truly hopes that traditional patterns will be widely used in modern products.This year,the theme of WZD,"China.Pattern", is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit,culture,and daily lifestyles with the global community. Huang thinks patterns are like a"silent language"in Chinese culture.They are not only beautiful but also have deep meanings.Although the present trend of modernization has made these patterns less seen,Huang stays positive.He firmly believes that people's pursuit of difference gives a great chance to make traditional patterns popular again.His final dream is to make these old-fashioned patterns popular and loved by people around the world. ()1.How many patterns did the online database have in the beginning? A.About 30,000.B.Over 300. C.About 3,000 D.More than 300. ()2.What does the underlined word "devoted"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Spent. B.Saved. C.Made. D.Lost. ( )3.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The process of creating traditional patterns. B.The importance of traditional patterns in daily life. C.The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme. D.The reasons why traditional patterns are less seen. 10 ()4.Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a.Huang Qingsui started the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD). b.Huang Qingsui created an online database. c.Huang Qingsui spent five years collecting patterns in Southwest China. d.The theme of this year's WZD is titled“China·Pattern”. A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-b-d D.a-b-c-d ( )5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Traditional Chinese Patterns B.The Importance of Traditional Chinese Patterns C.Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life D.The International Pattern Design Competition B(2025襄阳一模) Weigi is a board game that began in ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese people are required to master. Let's start with the origin()of Weigi.Weiqi has a long history of over 4,000 years.It is even older than Chinese chess.It is said that the son of Emperor Yao was very easy to get angry and had no interest in studying.This worried the emperor deeply.Then,he created a board game with black and white stones.Through this game,his son changed completely:anger turned into calmness,and even his studies improved.Over time,the game became known as Weigi. Now,let's learn about the rules of Weigi.It's not hard to understand.Two players play in turns.Each time,a player puts one of their stones on an empty cross point of the board.The main goal in Weigi is to surround()a bigger area on the board.Also,players must protect their own stones.Once the stones are placed on the board,they don't move. Stones will be taken off the board only when one stone or a group of stones is completely surrounded. Finally,let's find out how to play Weigi well.When people play Weigi,they need to think carefully and make plans. Every step holds great importance.Players have to think about what will happen next.They also have to guess where their opponents()will put their stones to break their surround.Players should plan their moves one by one.Even today, we use the words"think deeply and plan carefully"to describe people who can make wise decisions. As it developed,it greatly influenced the Chinese people.It trains our minds,teaches us patience,methods and how to think carefully.So,why not experience these benefits yourself? ( )1.Emperor Yao invented Weigi because he wanted to A.let people compete B.make people relax C.educate his son well D.spend time with his son )2.In which situation will some stones be taken off the board? 升出 )3.What does the phrase "think deeply and plan carefully"describe in modern life? A.People who often change their minds. B.People who act quickly without planning. C.People who make decisions depending on feelings.D.People who have the ability to make smart choices. )4.Which is the right structure of this passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2,...) ① ① ① ① A.②③④ ② C. 5 ③④⑤ 23④5 ②③④5 )5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To tell the history of Weigi. B.To compare Weigi with Chinese chess. C.To teach people how to become Weigi masters. D.To introduce Weigi and encourage people to play it. eeee话题三生活哲学与价值观ee A(2025长春中考) DYou may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you've known so well.People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that.In fact,what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes. 2Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way.Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun?You can find some good places by answering it.A good option is a museum of cars,where you can learn about the history of the car industry,and know the development of different brands of cars. —11 3To find changes in your city,you can look up some information online.You may find Beijing West Street,which is a new cultural landmark in Changchun.It has become a hot topic.It used to be a common street.The buildings there have been rebuilt.Many drama festivals,street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held.The minute you arrive,you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. 4Going somewhere in person and watching,you will get something unexpected.When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park,nature seems the only thing to enjoy.But surprisingly,you'll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities,like walking,riding and camping.The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. 5Exploring your city in a different light,you can know more about its history,culture and development.You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. ()1.How can people feel beauty in the place they've known well? A.By driving a car. B.By imagining the future. C.By drawing pictures. D.By learning about it with fresh eyes. ()2.What does the underlined word "option"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Rule. B.Business. C.Choice. D.Sign. )3.Where can people get the information about street art shows? A.In the park. B.On the Internet. C.In the museum. D.On the radio. )4.Which is the right structure(结构)of the passage？(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,·.) ①②③④ ① ① ①②③④ C.②③④ 0 5 234④5 5 )5.What is probably the best title()for this passage? A.Finding Beauty Around B.Walking in Changes C.Going Deep into Nature D.Turning Old Street New B(2025唐山二模) If you're working to become better or hoping to make a change,you'll probably hear your family and friends say"go big or go home".They think you should set high goals.But is it really good? Having high goals could be good.It can encourage you to get better.When you have high goals for something,you'll probably try your best to make them come true.For example,if you want to get an A in a test,you will probably spend a lot of time working on it.Also,when you start meeting your goals,you'll set even higher goals for yourself.Besides, having high goals for yourself doesn't only do you good.It will make a difference to others. But if your goals are too high to realize,it can be bad.Having high goals can sometimes lead to mind problems,such as worry and unhappiness.The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect.High goals can also let you down.This is especially true when you set goals on other people whose actions you cannot control.For example,if you're feeling lonely and you call up your friends,you surely expect them to make you feel better.When this fails to happen,you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends.To avoid this situation,you should set your goals realistically(切合实际地). It is hard to manage goals,but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable goal. )1.What do your family and friends want you to do when they say "go big or go home"? A.To cheer others up. B.To go back home. C.To set high goals. D.To stay with them. ()2.When you want to get an A in a test,what will you do? A.Spend much time working on it. B.Stop meeting another goal. C.Finish your homework on time. D.Make a difference to others. ()3.Why were some students under serious stress? A.Their family didn't support them. B.Their study results were terrible. C.Their friends didn't care about them. D.Their goals were too high to realize. ()4.How can you avoid feeling down when setting goals for others? A.By calling up your friends. B.By setting goals realistically. C.By making others feel better. D.By controlling their actions. -12 ( )5.What is the best title for the text? A.Right Views on Setting Goals B.Valuable Advice on Achieving Goals C.Possible Reasons for Setting Goals D.Serious Problems in Achieving Goals E30ER0E30E30E30E30E30E话题四科学解读自然现象DES0ES0E30E30E30E30E30E A(2025盐城中考) What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint?Now follow the steps below to find out the answer. What you need ◆a small bowl crayons of different colors ◆drawing paper a cup filled with water ◆blue poster paint ◆a paintbrush How to do it Step 1 Think about a scene under the sea with different-colored fish and sea plants.And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.The more colors you use,the better your picture will be. Step 2 Pour a little blue paint into the bowl.Add a bit of water and stir()to make your paint a little thinner. Step 3 Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl.Cover your whole picture with the blue paint.What happens? You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea! Why it happens Your crayons are made of wax().Wax resists,or stays away from the paint.That's why it does not cover the picture.So your sea plants and fish are still there. )1.Which tool is needed for Step 1? A.A paintbrush. B.Different crayons C.A small bowl. D.Some blue paint. )2.Which picture shows what you do in Step 2? )3.What does the underlined word“it”in the last part mean？ A.Paper. B.Water. C.The bowl. D.The paint. B(2025咸阳三模) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food using 当Photosynthesis(光合作用 sunlight,water,and carbon dioxide (CO2).It's an important process that Glucose supports life on the earth. Oxygen Carbon dioxide (0,) Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants.Leaves contain a green (C0) pigment called chlorophyll().Chlorophyll takes in sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖)and oxygen..The glucose Water-→ provides energy for the plant,and the oxygen is released into the air. Photosynthesis is important for all living beings.It produces oxygen for animals and humans to breathe.Besides, plants are the primary producers in the food chain.They provide food for other living beings.Without photosynthesis,life on the earth would not be possible. However,several factors can affect the rate()of photosynthesis.More sunlight usually means more energy for photosynthesis,but too much can do harm to the plant.Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis.Drought conditions can slow down the process.Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis,but very low levels can limit it. Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range.Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process. Photosynthesis is a really amazing process.It's like a bit of magic in nature,working every day to keep our planet alive. A factor is one of the things that affects an event,decision,or situation. -13 The word"drought"means a long period of time when there is little or no rain. ()1.Where does photosynthesis mainly happen in plants? A.In the roots. B.In the fruits. C.In the leaves. D.In the flowers. ()2.The underlined word“accelerate”probably means“ ”in the passage. A.reduce B.waste C.value D.increase ()3.From the passage,we can know that A.photosynthesis is important for life on the earth B.chlorophyll turns sunlight and CO,into water and oxygen C.photosynthesis usually happens at night D.the temperatures can't influence photosynthesis ()4.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A.Biology Research.B.Language Learning.C.History Discovery. D.Modern Sports. 话题五绿色共生理念ee A(2025九江二模) To have a greener world,we can follow the 6R's in our daily lives.They are simple but useful ways to do our part in environmental protection. "Rethink"challenges our mind.We need to question our daily habits.For example,before buying bottled water, we should think about the environmental cost of the plastic waste.Rethinking helps us make wise choices that are better for the planet. "Reduce"means using less in the first place.We can save our water by taking shorter showers.We can turn off the lights when leaving the room.By reducing our use,we put less pressure on the environment. "D"is all about getting more use out of the things we already have.An old wooden box can be changed into a storage()unit for our rooms.Instead of throwing away glass bottles,we can use them to keep flowers or organize small things.By reusing,we reduce the need for new products and the resources()needed to make them. "2"is a straight way to cut down on waste.We can refuse plastic bags when shopping or wooden chopsticks when buying take-away food.Every time we say "no"to unnecessary things,we are helping to reduce rubbish that ends up in landfills(填埋场)or oceans.. "3"encourages us to fix broken objects rather than throwing them away.When we find our favorite pair of shoes with a small hole,we can repair it instead of buying a new pair.Fixing a broken chair or backpack not only saves money but also keeps them out of the waste. "4"is a well-known idea.Paper,plastic,metal and glass can all be recycled.Recycling these materials not only protects natural resources but also saves energy.For example,recycling metal cans takes far less energy than producing new ones from ore(). ()1.What does“Rethink”ask us to do? A.Make choices as we wish. B.Buy more bottled water. C.Question our daily habits. D.Buy new products. ()2.Which is the correct order of these words to be put back to the blanks? A.①Reuse②Refuse③Repair④Recycle B.①Reuse②Repair③Refuse④Recycle C.①Repair②Reuse③Recycle④Refuse D.①Refuse②Recycle③Reuse④Repair ()3.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The flowers. B.The glass bottles.C.The oceans. D.The metal cans. ()4.Why does the writer mention "shoes with a small hole"in the passage? A.To show how to repair shoes. B.To explain the meaning of“Repair'”. C.To encourage people to buy new shoes. D.To show that shoes are easy to break. ()5.What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage? A.To show us how to save time. B.To show us how to buy cheaper things. C.To tell us about different kinds of waste. D.To tell us the 6R's and how they help us protect the environment. -14- B(2025贵州中考) Human actions are affecting the environment.We will lose more of the natural world if we don't try to change things. Though it is difficult,we can make a difference.Each small change is important,and luckily more individuals()and organizations are working on conservation()projects. Samson,an African fisherman,has become a voice for the ocean.He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish.They were overfishing.Working with the World Wide Fund For Nature(WWF),Samson learned they had to fish more carefully.He realized they shouldn't catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them,there won't be enough adult fish to reproduce.He believes protecting the ocean is everybody's job.As he says, "Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone." In Florida,the Sea Turtle Conservancy(STC)noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items,like bottles and drinking straws(),on the beaches.These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly.Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles'noses and hurt them badly.So,the STC started the project "Where are the straws?"asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks.Now,restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them,and they only give out paper straws. Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today.They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions.We are part of the problem.It's time to be part of the solution. ()1.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Young fish. B.Oceans. C.Fishermen. ( )2.What would happen through STC's efforts? A.More and more tourists would relax on the beaches. B.There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches. C.Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants. )3.What is the structure of the text? (P=paragraph) m ① ①②③ B.2 C. ②⑧①4 E四 4 ( )4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Playing a role in stopping plastic straws B.Becoming a voice for saving young fish C.Making a difference to the natural world ESES0E30E30E30E30E话题六数字科技与信息共享EE30E30E0E30E30E30E0E A(2025天津二模) Oracle bone script()is the oldest type of Chinese writing.AI is the newest technology we use today.But right now,in Anyang,Henan,a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang,33,is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University.He and his team are building a special online "library".They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this"library".They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters and find information about them in the "library". When people want to study an oracle bone character,they show it to the computer.AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds.In the past,this took people a few hours or even a few days. "AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones,but it can't take their place,"Li said.AI remembers things very well,but it isn't good at thinking things through.Until now,it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. AI is good at"doing puzzles".Usually,oracle bones are found broken into pieces.To study them,we need to piece them together first.But there are about 160,000 pieces in the world.It's hard to find the correct pieces.So far,we have only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem simple.Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the -15 bone pieces.It can quickly find matching pieces in its "memory".This way,AI can easily help us put the "puzzles"together. ()1.How is Li Bang and his team studying oracle bone script? A.By using AI technology. B.By selling oracle bones. C.By building a library. D.By creating new characters. )2.Which of the following is TRUE about AI in oracle bone research? A.It has got the ability to think things through. B.It can explain the meanings of oracle characters. C.It cannot replace researchers studying oracle bones. D.It cannot help people solve problems during the research. ()3.How many oracle bone pieces are there in the world according to the passage? A.7,000. B.16,000. C.70,000. D.160,000. ()4.What does "doing puzzles"mean according to the passage? A.Writing programs to find books. B.Finding more oracle bones in the world. C.Piecing broken oracle bones together quickly.D.Looking for information about oracle characters. ()5.Compared to traditional methods,what is AI's advantage in oracle bone research? A.It allows researchers to avoid reading lots of books about oracle bone script. B.It reduces the time to search for information from hours or days to seconds. C.It teaches researchers how to match oracle bones and write characters. D.It repairs broken oracle bones much more easily than human beings. B(2025盘锦二模) Do you like to keep an eye out for discount stickers()on food that is close to its sell-by date?Well,those stickers might soon be a thing of the past,as supermarkets may start using AI to watch when prices need to be reduced. Some supermarkets in Europe are already using this pricing system,and have either digital price tags on the shelves, or high-tech stickers on the products themselves. The AI system checks if a product is about to expire()on the shelf before it gets sold,and then decides whether to reduce its price or not.If there is a lot of product left,its price might be greatly reduced.But if this time of year has been a period of high sales for this product and it's likely to sell well now,there might be no reduction. Wasteless,an Israeli business organization,is providing this AI system to many supermarkets in Europe.It says the system can cut down the food waste in stores by a third."The system not only stops food from expiring on the shelves,but also lets supermarkets know what products are not welcome,"the company said. But while dynamic (pricing might mean less food waste,it also makes it difficult for customers to understand how much the products cost in the beginning.And uncertain prices wouldn't be friendly to people who don't have a lot of money to spend.It could even make certain products more expensive in certain areas than in others,if they are in great need. ()1.How does the AI decide to cut prices on food? A.By knowing how popular the food is online. B.By filling the shelves with lots of expired food. C.By checking if food is expiring soon or has too much left. D.By asking customers about their shopping experiences. ()2.What does Wasteless claim about their AI system? A.It raises product prices during busy seasons. B.It helps supermarkets cut food waste by a third. C.It makes discounts available to all customers. D.It forces supermarkets to use digital price tags. ()3.What does the writer think about dynamic pricing for customers? A.It makes prices clear. B.It helps to waste more food. C.It makes prices hard to predict. D.It helps people with less money. ()4.What's the best title for the text? A.Price Tags in Supermarkets B.AI and More Food Waste C.Smart Pricing with AI D.Problems with Changing Prices -16—