抢分15 区域地理与社会变迁（中考题型）（抢分专练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分15 区域地理与社会变迁（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍地震前中后的安全防护方法，提升避险自救能力 B篇 畅想 2070 年旅行变化，科技带来全新出行体验 完形填空 返乡发现家乡巨变，感悟成长与变化的积极意义 短文填空 介绍张家口地理位置、人文及四季特色美景 情景交际 对话聊家乡变迁，对比今昔生活与环境差异 阅读表达 2035 年中国科技巨变，生活便捷美好源于奋斗 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·河北保定·期中）What should we do before, during and after an earthquake? Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear and panic (恐慌). * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture (家具), such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. During * Indoors: Stay away from windows and lights. * Outdoors: If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded (拥挤的) place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气). * Use the stairs instead of lifts. * Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒), not fire. If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position (位置). * Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. 1．Why should the family talk before an earthquake? A．To buy more furniture for safety. B．To find a new safe home. C．To reduce fear and panic by knowing what to do. D．To practice using flashlights. 2．Where is a safe place at home before an earthquake? A．Under the strong table. B．Near the window. C．Beside the bookcase. D．Behind the tall furniture. 3．What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble? A．Use the car. B．Shout loudly. C．Make a big fire. D．Hit with an object. 4．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A．You can use the lift to go down after an earthquake. B．You should get out of the car at once if you’re in it during an earthquake. C．You need to turn off water, electricity and gas after an earthquake. D．You can use fire to check your position after an earthquake. 5．Which part of the newspaper might the text be from? A．Health. B．Safety. C．Travel. D．Business. B （2025·河北唐山·二模）①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. ②Heartbeat passport We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关). But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. ③More comfortable seats The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes. ④Printed clothes and food You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描). And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled. You can also print whatever you want to eat. 1．What will replace paper passports in 2070? A．Voice passports. B．Fingerprint passports. C．Heartbeat passports. D．Face recognition passports. 2．How is seat-booking different in 2070? A．Booked according to age. B．Booked according to body type. C．Booked according to the seat’s price. D．Booked according to height. 3．What will happen to the 3D printed clothes when travellers leave the hotel in 2070? A．They will be sold. B．They will be kept by the hotel. C．They will be recycled. D．They will be given to others. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To tell us about the travelling places in 2070. B．To describe how travelling will change in 2070. C．To teach us how to use new technologies. D．To show us new clothes and food in 2070. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河北邢台·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 三、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. it’s 1 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 2 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 3 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 4 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 5 (wind) in spring. Instead 6 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 7 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 8 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 9 (real) a great season. A lot of 10 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 11 last one is winter. The temperature often 12 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 13 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 14 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 15 (wear) the scarf and gloves. 四、情景交际 （25-26九年级上·河北石家庄·月考）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from? B: I’m from a small village in Henan Province.   A: 1 B: I have been here for ten years. A: Do you like living here? B: At first, I didn’t like it. 2 A: What did life use to be like in your hometown?     B: 3 But now great changes have taken place there.     A: Can you tell me more? B: For example, traveling is much easier than before. A: 4 B: Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing. A: 5 B: Once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there. A: Sounds great. 五、阅读表达 （25-26九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from patients. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. The self-driving cars use electricity from the sun, the wind and CO2 and don’t pollute the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you return home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Traveling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I can travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2035 1．When did Mary dream of saving lives in a hospital? 2．What do the self-driving cars use to run? 3．Who is able to travel to the moon? 4．Why does Mary think everything is fantastic in 2035? 5．Do you like the great changes in China in 2035? Why or why not? 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分15 区域地理与社会变迁（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 介绍地震前中后的安全防护方法，提升避险自救能力 B篇 畅想 2070 年旅行变化，科技带来全新出行体验 完形填空 返乡发现家乡巨变，感悟成长与变化的积极意义 短文填空 介绍张家口地理位置、人文及四季特色美景 情景交际 对话聊家乡变迁，对比今昔生活与环境差异 阅读表达 2035 年中国科技巨变，生活便捷美好源于奋斗 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·河北保定·期中）What should we do before, during and after an earthquake? Before * Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear and panic (恐慌). * Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture (家具), such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. During * Indoors: Stay away from windows and lights. * Outdoors: If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded (拥挤的) place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables. After * Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气). * Use the stairs instead of lifts. * Put out any fire. Use flashlights (手电筒), not fire. If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position (位置). * Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. 1．Why should the family talk before an earthquake? A．To buy more furniture for safety. B．To find a new safe home. C．To reduce fear and panic by knowing what to do. D．To practice using flashlights. 2．Where is a safe place at home before an earthquake? A．Under the strong table. B．Near the window. C．Beside the bookcase. D．Behind the tall furniture. 3．What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble? A．Use the car. B．Shout loudly. C．Make a big fire. D．Hit with an object. 4．Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A．You can use the lift to go down after an earthquake. B．You should get out of the car at once if you’re in it during an earthquake. C．You need to turn off water, electricity and gas after an earthquake. D．You can use fire to check your position after an earthquake. 5．Which part of the newspaper might the text be from? A．Health. B．Safety. C．Travel. D．Business. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生前、发生时、发生后的安全应对措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce (减少) fear an d panic (恐慌).”可知，家庭提前沟通是为了通过明确应对方法来减少恐惧和恐慌。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A safe place could be under a piece of furniture, such as a strong table or desk.”可知，家中的安全地点包括坚固的桌子下方。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you are in trouble, cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position (位置).”可知，困境中可以通过敲击物品表明位置。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After *Turn off water, electricity and gas (天然气).”可知，地震后需要关闭水、电、天然气。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕地震“前、中、后”的安全措施展开，涵盖避险方法、安全区域选择、灾后防护等内容，均属于安全防护类知识。故选B。 B （2025·河北唐山·二模）①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. And travelling will be very different from now. ②Heartbeat passport We all know that people must show paper passports when going through the customs (海关). But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. ③More comfortable seats The seats on the plane or the train will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. And a device on the seat will show movies straight in front of your eyes. ④Printed clothes and food You don’t have to pack your clothes when travelling. What you need to do is just a body scan (扫描). And when you arrive at the hotel, you will get a wardrobe (衣橱) of 3D printed clothes in your size for free. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled. You can also print whatever you want to eat. 1．What will replace paper passports in 2070? A．Voice passports. B．Fingerprint passports. C．Heartbeat passports. D．Face recognition passports. 2．How is seat-booking different in 2070? A．Booked according to age. B．Booked according to body type. C．Booked according to the seat’s price. D．Booked according to height. 3．What will happen to the 3D printed clothes when travellers leave the hotel in 2070? A．They will be sold. B．They will be kept by the hotel. C．They will be recycled. D．They will be given to others. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To tell us about the travelling places in 2070. B．To describe how travelling will change in 2070. C．To teach us how to use new technologies. D．To show us new clothes and food in 2070. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①②/③④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2070年旅行方面的变化，包括使用“心跳护照”替代纸质护照、可根据体型预订舒适座位、3D打印衣物和食物等创新内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“But they will be a thing of the past in 2070. You will use ‘heartbeat passports’ instead.”可知，到2070年，纸质护照将成为过去，人们会使用“心跳护照”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“You’ll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type.”可知，在2020年，人们可以根据自己的体型预订座位。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“When you leave, the clothes will be recycled.”可知，当旅行者离开酒店时，3D打印的衣服将会被回收。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出2070年旅行将与现在大不相同，接着从护照、座位预订、衣物和食物等方面介绍旅行的变化，选项B“描述 2070 年旅行将如何变化”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述2070年旅行将不同，②③④段分别从护照、座位、衣物和食物方面阐述具体变化，是总分结构。故选A。 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·河北邢台·月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后，多年后回家发现家乡从单调的小镇变得丰富多样，同时也意识到自己已成长为大学生并收获知识，进而感悟到成长中虽不期待变化，但应接受变化，并且变化有时是好事。 1．句意：我在一个我以为是小镇的地方长大。 forgot忘记；thought认为；sold卖；hoped希望。根据“I grew up in what I...was a small town.”可知，此处是指过去我对家乡的认知，thought“认为”，符合主观认知，故选B。 2．句意：我从未知晓家乡正在经历的变化。 changes变化；results结果；choices选择；stories故事。根据“I never knew about the...that were happening in my hometown.”可知，此处是指作者离开家乡后不知道正在发生的变化。故选A。 3．句意：这个镇子太小了，几乎没有什么可以做的。 big大的；small小的；wide宽的；narrow窄的。根据“The town was so...that there wasn’t much to do.”可知，此处是指在镇子没什么可做，说明很小。故选B。 4．句意：几年后，当我回家时，我发现有很多可以做的事情。 found发现；wondered想知道；decided决定；explained解释。根据“A few years later, when I went home, I...that there are many things to do in my hometown.”可知，此处是指作者回家后发现家乡的变化。故选A。 5．句意：现在我可以去一个大型的市场购物。 factory工厂；market市场；farm农场；school学校。根据“Now I can walk to a big...for shopping.”可知，此处是指我可以去一个大型的市场。故选B。 6．句意：甚至还有一家大的糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式糖果。 supports支持；provides提供；offers提供；sells售卖。根据“There is even a big candy store that...all kinds of candies from different countries.”可知，此处是指糖果店售卖来自不同国家的糖果，故选D。 7．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 kind友好的；rich富有的；wrong错误的；correct正确的。根据“But now I realize that I am...”可知，此处是指我意识到我错了。故选C。 8．句意：也许成长就是这样，你不会预料到变化的发生。 advise建议；refuse拒绝；expect期待；suppose假设。根据“Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t...changes to happen.”可知，此处是指你不会预料到变化的发生。故选C。 9．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 usually通常；greatly大大地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。根据“In fact, I have...changed, too.”可知，此处是指我也发生了巨大的变化。故选B。 10．句意：我成为了一名大学生并获得了很多知识。 information信息；courage勇气；attention注意；knowledge知识。根据“I’ve become a college student and gained a lot of...”可知，此处是指我获得了很多知识。故选D。 三、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. it’s 1 the north of China. The city is very beautiful, the people here are very 2 (friend). Zhangjiakou has tasty food 3 ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 4 (you) in the four seasons here. Let me tell you something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 5 (wind) in spring. Instead 6 staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 7 (climb) mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 8 (twelve) day of the month. Autumn is 9 (real) a great season. A lot of 10 (leaf) on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good. 11 last one is winter. The temperature often 12 (drop) to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 13 (heavy). It’s snowy today. Look, some children 14 (make) snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 15 (wear) the scarf and gloves. 【答案】 1．in 2．friendly 3．and 4．yourself 5．windy 6．of 7．climbing/to climb 8．twelfth 9．really 10．leaves 11．The 12．drops 13．heavily 14．are making 15．to wear 【导语】本文是作者向Jenny介绍自己的家乡张家口，包括地理位置、风土人情及四季特点。 1．句意：张家口是我的家乡，它位于中国的北方。根据“…the north of China”可知，“in the north of”是固定短语表示“在……的北方”，故填in。 2．句意：这座城市很美，这里的人们非常友好。根据“the people here are very…(friend)”可知，此处作表语，用friend的形容词形式friendly，故填friendly。 3．句意：张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。根据“tasty food…ancient buildings”可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：我认为你可以在这里的四季中享受自己。根据“enjoy…(you)”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语表示“玩得开心”，用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 5．句意：春天天气有点风。根据“a little…(wind)”可知，此处作表语，用wind的形容词形式windy，故填windy。 6．句意：我们没有待在家里，而是在这个宜人的季节外出。根据“Instead…staying at home”可知，“instead of”是固定短语表示“而不是”，故填of。 7．句意：很多人喜欢在春天爬山。根据“like…(climb) mountains”可知，“like doing/to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故填climbing/to climb。 8．句意：我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“the…(twelve) day”可知，定冠词the后接序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。 9．句意：秋天真是个很棒的季节。根据“…(real) a great season”可知，此处修饰整个句子，用real的副词形式really，故填really。 10．句意：很多树叶变黄了。根据“A lot of …(leaf)”可知，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数是leaves，故填leaves。 11．句意：这是最后一个季节——冬天。根据“…last one”可知，此处表示特指“最后一个季节”，用定冠词The，故填The。 12．句意：气温经常降到零下十度。根据“often…(drop)”可知，主语是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drops，故填drops。 13．句意：有时雪下得很大。根据“snows…(heavy)”可知，此处修饰动词“snows”，用heavy的副词形式heavily，故填heavily。 14．句意：看，一些孩子正在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“are+现在分词”，make的现在分词是making，故填are making。 15．句意：如果你冬天来这里，别忘了戴围巾和手套。根据“forget…(wear)”可知，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，故填to wear。 四、情景交际 （25-26九年级上·河北石家庄·月考）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from? B: I’m from a small village in Henan Province.   A: 1 B: I have been here for ten years. A: Do you like living here? B: At first, I didn’t like it. 2 A: What did life use to be like in your hometown?     B: 3 But now great changes have taken place there.     A: Can you tell me more? B: For example, traveling is much easier than before. A: 4 B: Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing. A: 5 B: Once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there. A: Sounds great. 【答案】1．How long have you been here? 2．But now I enjoy living here very much. 3．It used to be very poor. 4．What about the air in your hometown? 5．How often do you go back to your hometown? 【导语】本文围绕芳芳的家乡展开，主要谈论了对现居地的喜好、家乡过去的生活状况以及回乡频率等。 1．根据答语“I have been here for ten years.”可知，此处询问的是在这儿待了多久。故填How long have you been here? 2．根据问句“Do you like living here?”以及“At first, I didn’t like it.”可知，此处是说现在喜欢住在这里了。故填But now I enjoy living here very much. 3．根据问句“What did life use to be like in your hometown?”以及“But now great changes have taken place there.”可知，此处是说家乡过去很落后贫穷之类的内容。故填It used to be very poor. 4．根据答语“Oh, the air is much fresher than that in Beijing.”可知，此处询问的是家乡的空气怎么样。故填What about the air in your hometown? 5．根据答语“Once a year. I go to visit my grandparents there.”可知，此处询问的是多久回一次家乡。故填How often do you go back to your hometown? 五、阅读表达 （25-26九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from patients. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. The self-driving cars use electricity from the sun, the wind and CO2 and don’t pollute the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you return home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Traveling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I can travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2035 1．When did Mary dream of saving lives in a hospital? 2．What do the self-driving cars use to run? 3．Who is able to travel to the moon? 4．Why does Mary think everything is fantastic in 2035? 5．Do you like the great changes in China in 2035? Why or why not? 【答案】1．When she was 7 years old. 2．Electricity from the sun, the wind and CO₂. 3．People between the ages of 18 and 60. 4．Because people in 2025 worked hard. 5．Yes, because the advanced technology and comfortable life are attractive./No, because rapid changes might bring challenges. 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者以未来2035年的视角向2025年的自己描述了中国在科技、医疗、交通和太空旅行等方面的巨大变化。 1．根据文章第1段“When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor…”可知，玛丽从7岁开始梦想在医院救人。故填When she was 7 years old. 2．根据文章第2段“The self-driving cars use electricity from the sun, the wind and CO₂…”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用来自太阳能、风能和二氧化碳的电力。故填Electricity from the sun, the wind and CO₂. 3．根据文章第3段“People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon.”可知，18岁至60岁的人可以前往月球旅行。故填People between the ages of 18 and 60. 4．根据文章第4段“In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard.”可知，到2035年，一切都会非常美好，因为2025年时的人们努力工作了。故填Because people in 2025 worked hard. 5．结合个人观点。若喜欢，可强调技术便利；若不喜欢，可提及快速变化可能带来的问题。参考答案为Yes, because the advanced technology and comfortable life are attractive./No, because rapid changes might bring challenges. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $