抢分14 探索发现与旅游交通（中考题型）（抢分专练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

抢分14 探索发现与旅游交通（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 对比与家人、朋友、独自旅行的优缺点及不同体验 B篇 物理学家重走丝绸之路，感受古今中国巨变与魅力 完形填空 反思匆忙旅行缺憾，改用慢旅行深度感受当地生活 短文填空 云旅游成新方式，导游直播带观众足不出户赏美景 情景交际 两人分享假期旅行经历，交流游玩趣事与感受 阅读表达 多人用不同方式守护文化遗址，传承中华历史文明 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Most people like traveling. Traveling is certainly a great way to relax and open your eyes. But before taking a trip, we all have to decide who to travel with—is it better with family, with friends, or alone? Traveling with family can lead to many arguments. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop. However, traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. Traveling with friends is not usually cheap. Money always plays an important role when you travel with friends. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets. However, it can be great fun. Also, traveling with friends is a way to strengthen (巩固) a friendship. Traveling alone can be a good idea. You can choose what you want to do and stay in one place as long as you like. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. It can be lonely and, sometimes, boring with no one to talk to. 1．What does the writer want to do when traveling with family? A．Go shopping. B．Visit a museum. C．Stay at home. D．Go to a coffee shop. 2．Why might traveling with friends be “not usually cheap”? A．Friends like expensive hotels. B．Everyone has different budgets. C．It always includes shopping. D．Friends eat too much food. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose travel friends. B．The best time for traveling. C．Different ways to travel. D．Traveling safety tips. B （2025九年级下·河北邯郸·学业考试）Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Türkiey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his journey, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He also mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850). The word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name from him. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity (好奇) as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that paper money was not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 1．Where did Codello begin his journey? A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey. 2．How did Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo? A．It was strange. B．It was too old. C．It was difficult. D．It was encouraging. 3．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A．To meet Al-Khwarizmi. B．To visit the markets of that city. C．To improve Shenzhen’s technology. D．To find more about a local mathematician. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Codello’s dislike of China’s payment way. B．Codello’s amazement at China’s payment. C．Codello’s different feeling from Marco Polo. D．Codello’s view on China’s paper money use. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a New Journey C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past 二、完形填空 （2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On my first trip to Paris, I filled the days with things to see and do. I only had two and a half days, so I visited one place 1 and then hurried to the next, just to check them off my list. This was a big mistake. Though I took lots of wonderful pictures and smiled in them, I didn’t really enjoy the trip or make any 2 memories either. I realized I needed to 3 how I travel. Now, before a trip, I still do a lot of 4 . I read about the history and important places. I 5 the “must-see” spots on my map. I also ask other travelers for 6 on what to see, do and eat. But I also leave time to explore without a plan. I walk around and 7 whatever catches my attention. I only check the map at the end to 8 I haven’t missed anything important. I also start something called “slow traveling”. This means staying in one place longer 9 I can really experience local life. When I went back to Paris, it was completely 10 . I stayed there for eight days. I enjoyed breakfast while watching people at Île de la Cité (西岱岛). I walked to Belleville for the best view of the city. I enjoyed my stay in Montmartre and spent the evening talking with locals. I fell in love with Paris and I also learned that if you slow down, you may find more around you. 1．A．quickly B．suddenly C．recently D．politely 2．A．short B．safe C．old D．special 3．A．prepare B．protect C．change D．accept 4．A．exercise B．research C．shopping D．business 5．A．leave B．create C．guess D．mark 6．A．suggestions B．forms C．secrets D．skills 7．A．forget B．follow C．refuse D．plan 8．A．pick up B．go over C．make sure D．make up 9．A．so B．unless C．if D．but 10．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．different 三、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 2 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 3 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on 5 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 6 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 7 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other 8 (interest) things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 9 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 10 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 11 (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need 12 (spend) much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 13 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 14 (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 15 (different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 四、情景交际 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期末）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa and Tommy are talking about their vacation. ) Lisa: Hey, Tommy! 1 Tommy: Hi, Lisa. It was wonderful! I went to Mount Tai with my family. Lisa: Oh, really? Did you do anything special? Tommy: 2 We hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. How beautiful! Lisa: Wow! That sounds nice. Tommy: 3 Lisa: I went to Beijing with my parents. Tommy: Everyone says it’s a good place. Lisa: It is! Tommy: 4 Lisa: I saw the Great Wall and visited Tiananmen Square. I also went to Beijing hutong and ate Beijing Roast Duck. Tommy: Wow! That sounds great! 5 Lisa: Yes, we stayed there for three days. I want to go there again. Tommy: Cool! 五、阅读表达 （25-26九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Xu Danyang, a 30-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, she realized that this might preserve (保存) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What did the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered turn out to be? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make more people in the world know Dunhuang’s art? 5．What can you do to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites? 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 抢分14 探索发现与旅游交通（热点时文） 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 对比与家人、朋友、独自旅行的优缺点及不同体验 B篇 物理学家重走丝绸之路，感受古今中国巨变与魅力 完形填空 反思匆忙旅行缺憾，改用慢旅行深度感受当地生活 短文填空 云旅游成新方式，导游直播带观众足不出户赏美景 情景交际 两人分享假期旅行经历，交流游玩趣事与感受 阅读表达 多人用不同方式守护文化遗址，传承中华历史文明 一、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Most people like traveling. Traveling is certainly a great way to relax and open your eyes. But before taking a trip, we all have to decide who to travel with—is it better with family, with friends, or alone? Traveling with family can lead to many arguments. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop. However, traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. Traveling with friends is not usually cheap. Money always plays an important role when you travel with friends. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets. However, it can be great fun. Also, traveling with friends is a way to strengthen (巩固) a friendship. Traveling alone can be a good idea. You can choose what you want to do and stay in one place as long as you like. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. It can be lonely and, sometimes, boring with no one to talk to. 1．What does the writer want to do when traveling with family? A．Go shopping. B．Visit a museum. C．Stay at home. D．Go to a coffee shop. 2．Why might traveling with friends be “not usually cheap”? A．Friends like expensive hotels. B．Everyone has different budgets. C．It always includes shopping. D．Friends eat too much food. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to choose travel friends. B．The best time for traveling. C．Different ways to travel. D．Traveling safety tips. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇讨论不同旅行方式（与家人、朋友或独自旅行）的优缺点的说明文。文章通过对比不同旅行伴侣的特点，帮助读者根据自己的喜好和需求选择合适的旅行方式。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop.”可知，作者和家人旅行时想去咖啡店。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Money always plays an important role when you travel with friends. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets”可知，与朋友一起旅行时，每个人的预算不同，因此花费问题显得尤为重要。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了与家人、朋友或独自旅行的不同特点和体验，包括各自的优缺点，因此文章的主旨是介绍不同的旅行方式。选项C“不同的旅行方式”准确概括了文章内容。故选C。 B （2025九年级下·河北邯郸·学业考试）Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece, Türkiey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his journey, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes,” he shared. Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He also mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850). The word “algorithm (算法)” gets its name from him. “It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity (好奇) as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that paper money was not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 1．Where did Codello begin his journey? A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey. 2．How did Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo? A．It was strange. B．It was too old. C．It was difficult. D．It was encouraging. 3．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A．To meet Al-Khwarizmi. B．To visit the markets of that city. C．To improve Shenzhen’s technology. D．To find more about a local mathematician. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Codello’s dislike of China’s payment way. B．Codello’s amazement at China’s payment. C．Codello’s different feeling from Marco Polo. D．Codello’s view on China’s paper money use. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a New Journey C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可·波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“...Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，Alessandro Codello几年前从意大利开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician (数学家) Al-Khwarizmi (780-850).”可知，他谈到了他的乌兹别克斯坦希瓦的旅行，这里是数学家Al-Khwarizmi（780—850）的故乡，“算法”一词就是从他那里得名的，可推测Codello此行旨在探索该数学家相关历史。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段核心是Codello对中国手机支付的惊讶，并对比马可·波罗对纸币的惊讶。选项B“Codello对中国支付方式的惊讶”能够概括本段主旨。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello在《马可波罗游记》一书的鼓励下，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，旅途中所发生的事情以及他的感受，即：重新发现丝绸之路。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2026·河北沧州·一模）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On my first trip to Paris, I filled the days with things to see and do. I only had two and a half days, so I visited one place 1 and then hurried to the next, just to check them off my list. This was a big mistake. Though I took lots of wonderful pictures and smiled in them, I didn’t really enjoy the trip or make any 2 memories either. I realized I needed to 3 how I travel. Now, before a trip, I still do a lot of 4 . I read about the history and important places. I 5 the “must-see” spots on my map. I also ask other travelers for 6 on what to see, do and eat. But I also leave time to explore without a plan. I walk around and 7 whatever catches my attention. I only check the map at the end to 8 I haven’t missed anything important. I also start something called “slow traveling”. This means staying in one place longer 9 I can really experience local life. When I went back to Paris, it was completely 10 . I stayed there for eight days. I enjoyed breakfast while watching people at Île de la Cité (西岱岛). I walked to Belleville for the best view of the city. I enjoyed my stay in Montmartre and spent the evening talking with locals. I fell in love with Paris and I also learned that if you slow down, you may find more around you. 1．A．quickly B．suddenly C．recently D．politely 2．A．short B．safe C．old D．special 3．A．prepare B．protect C．change D．accept 4．A．exercise B．research C．shopping D．business 5．A．leave B．create C．guess D．mark 6．A．suggestions B．forms C．secrets D．skills 7．A．forget B．follow C．refuse D．plan 8．A．pick up B．go over C．make sure D．make up 9．A．so B．unless C．if D．but 10．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．different 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次去巴黎旅行时因行程安排太满而未充分享受旅行，之后意识到要改变旅行方式，现在旅行前会做研究并询问他人建议，还会留出无计划探索时间，尝试“慢旅行”，再次去巴黎时体验完全不同。 1．句意：我只有两天半的时间，所以我很快参观了一个地方，然后匆匆赶到下一个地方，只是为了在我的清单上把它们划掉。 根据后文“hurried to the next”可知行程安排很紧凑，参观一个地方后匆匆赶去下一个，所以此处表示很快参观一个地方，应用quickly。suddenly“突然地”；recently“最近”；politely“礼貌地”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：虽然我拍了很多很棒的照片，在照片里微笑，但我并没有真正享受这次旅行，也没有留下任何特别的回忆。 作者没有真正享受旅行，所以也没有留下特别的回忆，应用special。short“短的”；safe“安全的”；old“老的”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我意识到我需要改变我的旅行方式。 根据前文作者第一次旅行体验不好，可知此处表示意识到要改变旅行方式，应用change。prepare“准备”；protect“保护”；accept“接受”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：现在，在旅行前，我仍然会做很多研究。 根据后文“I read about the history and important places.”可知作者会阅读关于历史和重要地方的信息，这是在为旅行做研究，应用research。exercise“锻炼”；shopping“购物”；business“生意”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我在地图上标记出“必看”的景点。 根据语境，在地图上对“必看”景点做标记，应用mark。leave“离开”；create“创造”；guess“猜测”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：我也会向其他旅行者询问关于看什么、做什么和吃什么的建议。 此处表示向其他旅行者建议，应用suggestions。forms“形式”；secrets“秘密”；skills“技能”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我四处走动，跟随任何吸引我注意力的东西。 此处表示跟随吸引自己注意力的东西，应用follow。forget“忘记”；refuse“拒绝”；plan“计划”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我只在最后查看地图以确保我没有错过任何重要的东西。 最后查看地图是为了确保没有错过重要东西，应用make sure。pick up“捡起”；go over“复习”；make up“组成”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：这意味着在一个地方停留更长时间，这样我就能真正体验当地生活。 前后是因果关系，应用so。unless“除非”；if“如果”；but“但是”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：当我再次回到巴黎时，情况完全不同了。 根据后文作者在巴黎享受慢旅行，可知情况与第一次完全不同，应用different。wrong“错误的”；right“正确的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 三、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Now, people take trips by 1 (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is 2 tour guide. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of 3 (visit) to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 4 (join) him by watching his live streaming on 5 (they) phones. It was not Zha’s 6 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 7 over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other 8 (interest) things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, 9 Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 10 (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 11 (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need 12 (spend) much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 13 (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 14 (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 15 (different) to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．watching 2．a 3．visitors 4．joined 5．their 6．first 7．for 8．interesting 9．so 10．bored 11．myself 12．to spend 13．quickly 14．dislike 15．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式——人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播即可实现“旅行”。 1． 句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching，故填watching。 2．句意：44岁的扎立国是一名导游。“tour guide”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一名导游”，且“tour”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 3． 句意：国庆假期，扎立国带了一群游客去黄山，欣赏那里的日出。“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visit的名词形式为visitor，复数为visitors，故填visitors。 4．句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。此处描述国庆假期发生的事，应用一般过去时，用动词过去式joined，故填joined。 5． 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播参与其中。空格后“phones”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 6． 句意：这不是扎立国第一次去黄山。结合“the”和语境，此处表示“第一次”，用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 7． 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 8．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山的美景以及山附近村庄里其他有趣的东西。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“things”，interest的形容词形式为interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。 9．句意：很多人对扎立国的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，用连词so连接，故填so。 10． 句意：“很多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。” 主语是人，“get bored with”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，故填bored。 11． 句意：“每次欣赏美景我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也享受这份快乐。”扎立国说。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 12．句意：通常，人们需要花费很多时间外出，才能享受一次愉快的旅行。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故填to spend。 13． 句意：但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。空格处需填副词修饰动词“finish”，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。 14． 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据“They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示有些人不喜欢长途旅行。dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语Some people表示复数，谓语动词用原形，故填dislike。 15． 句意：此外，“云旅游”也给一个地方的商业带来了影响。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“产生影响”，故填difference。 四、情景交际 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期末）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lisa and Tommy are talking about their vacation. ) Lisa: Hey, Tommy! 1 Tommy: Hi, Lisa. It was wonderful! I went to Mount Tai with my family. Lisa: Oh, really? Did you do anything special? Tommy: 2 We hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. How beautiful! Lisa: Wow! That sounds nice. Tommy: 3 Lisa: I went to Beijing with my parents. Tommy: Everyone says it’s a good place. Lisa: It is! Tommy: 4 Lisa: I saw the Great Wall and visited Tiananmen Square. I also went to Beijing hutong and ate Beijing Roast Duck. Tommy: Wow! That sounds great! 5 Lisa: Yes, we stayed there for three days. I want to go there again. Tommy: Cool! 【答案】1．How was your vacation/holiday/… 2．Yes/Yes, I/we did/… 3．What/How about you/Where did you go (on vacation/holiday)/… 4．What did you do (there) 5．Did you stay there/… 【导语】本文是Lisa和Tommy在假期结束后，互相询问并分享各自假期经历的对话。 1．根据答语“It was wonderful! I went to Mount Tai...”对假期进行评价并说明活动；可知，此处是询问对方的假期过得怎么样。故填How was your vacation/holiday/… 2．根据上文“Did you do anything special?”以及答语“We hiked...and saw the sunrise.”具体描述特殊活动；可知，此处是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I/we did/… 3．根据答语“I went to Beijing with my parents.”说明自己的假期去向；可知，此处是反过来询问对方的假期情况或去了哪里。故填What/How about you/Where did you go (on vacation/holiday)/… 4．根据答语“I saw the Great Wall and visited...I also went...and ate...”具体列举在北京的活动；可知，此处是询问对方在那里做了什么事情。故填What did you do (there)。 5．根据答语“Yes, we stayed there for three days. I want to go there again.”肯定回答并说明停留时长和感受；可知，此处是询问对方是否在那里待了（一段时间）或是否喜欢那里的停留。故填Did you stay there/… 五、阅读表达 （25-26九年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Xu Danyang, a 30-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, she realized that this might preserve (保存) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What did the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered turn out to be? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make more people in the world know Dunhuang’s art? 5．What can you do to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites? 【答案】1．Because people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. 2．It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．They built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 5．I can read books or search the Internet to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites. 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地人们庆祝国际古迹遗址日，在中国，许多人正努力保护和推广中国文化遗址，并介绍了不同人物在保护和推广文化遗址方面所做的贡献。 1．根据第一段“In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.”可知，许多人努力保护和推广中国文化遗址是因为人们意识到了历史和文化的重要性。故填Because people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. 2．根据第二段“But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high.”可知，徐丹阳发现的青铜像结果是一个约16厘米高的人像。故填It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．根据第三段“Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them.”可知，张斌经常用中国传统表演艺术相声来向游客解释兵马俑。故填He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．根据第四段“After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，樊锦诗和她的团队建立了一个数字数据库，让敦煌艺术永存，走出洞穴，走向世界。故填They built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can read books or search the Internet to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites. 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $