精品解析：湖南长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语一 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Reading some comments. B. Making a reservation online. C. Cooking Indian food for dinner. 2. What course will the woman probably take? A. Art. B. Spanish. C. Photography. 3. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a bus stop. 5. What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’ clock p. m. B. At about 10 o’ clock p. m. C. At about 12 o’ clock at night. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman just do? A. She read her emails. B. She set up a password. C. She watched a program online. 7. What made the woman fail to visit the website? A. The wrong password. B. The anti-virus software. C. The Wi-Fi network failure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From the man. B. From her manager. C. From the HR office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The main actor's performance. 14. Why didn't the man like this movie? A. The actors acted poorly. B. The pacing was too slow. C. The plot was complicated. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie. 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Too depressing. B. Very touching. C. Quite boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be inferred about the speaker? A. He is a history teacher. B. He's guiding the tourists. C. He can speak four languages. 18. What color button should be pressed for choosing English? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 19. In which part of the museum can people find Mona Lisa? A. Richelieu. B. Sully. C. Denon. 20. What does the speaker say about the number of visitors? A. It hit a record in 2018. B. It fell below 7.6 million in 2022. C. It reached 3.8 million in the 18th century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO₂ in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. WHEN. D. HOW. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To move to colder regions. B. To adopt the three methods. C. To focus on crop production. D. To help the farmers in need. B August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — all these pictures and words about my love life, my vacations or my house — was feeding into my business, helping to generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and avoid using it for a whole day, which, she said, made life inconvenient for everyone around her. It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to deal with without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. “You work out these problems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can offer you an alternative when you can’t use parking meter (停车收费表), and a lot of the time they will.” When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a huge following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, taking part in exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not placed online popularity above creative development.” 4. What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone? A. Her addiction to the smartphone. B. The stress from social networking. C. Her pressure from the busy college life. D. Her concern over the downsides of technology. 5. Why does the author mention the situations in 2025 in paragraph 3? A. To explain why smartphones are developing very fast. B. To advise people to depend less on modern technology. C. To show the wide use of virtual wallets and health trackers. D. To stress the important roles smartphones play in daily life. 6. How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text? A. Confident and demanding. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Determined and adaptable. D. Generous and efficient. 7. What message does August Lamm want to express in the last paragraph? A. Social media do more harm than good. B. Dumbphones are making a comeback. C. Use smartphones only when necessary. D. One can be less dependent on social media. C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It tracks health through exercise data. B. It provides personalized dietitian services. C. It automatically records every meal intake. D. It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices. 9. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled about. B. Satisfied with. C. Astonished at. D. Concerned about. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Convinced. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B. Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword C. Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D. MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control D An electronic “tongue” that can potentially replicate (复制) human preferences for certain foods is in development. This breakthrough comes as researchers aim to integrate emotional intelligence into artificial intelligence (AI). AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models don’t involve human psychology, such as emotional intelligence.“The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). “Human behaviour is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.” Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat. To grasp the complicated details of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste profiles, from sweet and salty to umami (鲜味). Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions. The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity. “We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.” Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. 12. What can be learnt from paragraph 2? A. It is by no means tough to assess human behavior. B. It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent. C. Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe. D. Researchers struggle to create emotionally intelligent AI. 13. What might this electronic “tongue” be applied to in the future? A. Evaluating people’s diet plans. B. Helping restaurants serve customers better. C. Designing a healthier diet plan for people. D. Correcting people’s poor dietary preferences. 14. What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs? A. Bringing more human senses into the AI system. B. Making the electronic “tongue” available for everyone. C. Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation. D. Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic “tongue” 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI’s development trend in the future. B. The electronic tongue’s advantages. C. AI’s big role in developing emotional intelligence. D. The electronic tongue’s bridging emotional intelligence and AI. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer At Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. ____16____ By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. ____17____ These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. ____18____ Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. ____19____ If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. Healthy skin is beautiful. ____20____ A. Look at the size, too. B. Beauty is only skin deep. C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. E. You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned. F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. G. But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had grown up in the circus, the daughter of respected acrobats (杂技演员). But unlike her parents, she had always been ____21____ to stay on the ground, working behind the scenes. One evening, Maya overheard two performers. “She’s got the talent, but not the ____22____,” one said, glancing her way. Maya’s cheeks burned, but a voice inside ____23____ “What if they’re right?” That night, Maya tossed and turned in her bed. As dawn broke, she stood beneath the trapeze (吊架) and decided to ____24____. The swing was clumsy, and her dismount (下落动作) was awkward, but as Maya picked herself up from the safety net, she felt a touch of something long _____25_____ — excitement. Over the next weeks, Maya ____26____ before the rest of the troupe (剧团), practising in secret. Each day brought new bruises (瘀伤), but also new ____27____. She began to see the world ____28____, noticing possibilities instead of only seeing obstacles. As the circus prepared for its season opener, the lead actress was injured during practice, and the ringmaster (演出指挥) worried, “Without a(n) ____29____, we’ll have to cancel the show.” Maya’ s heart ____30____. She thought of all those early mornings, the aching ____31____, and the small victories. Before she could ____32____, she stepped forward. “I can do it.” The ringmaster looked surprised but, seeing her determination, ____33____.“Show me.” That night, as the spotlight hit her, she climbed the ladder with trembling legs. With a deep breath, Maya grasped the bar and swung into the void, completing her ____34____ to the crowd’s erupting applause. From then on, she discovered the ____35____ within herself that extended far beyond the circus ring. 21. A. eager B. content C. unwilling D. hesitant 22. A. support B. luck C. courage D. focus 23. A. warned B. protested C. whispered D. admitted 24. A. try B. quit C. stay D. wait 25. A. ruined B. killed C. broken D. unfelt 26. A. rose B. slept C. acted D. departed 27. A. pains B. barriers C. sources D. triumphs 28. A. evidently B. kindly C. artificially D. differently 29. A. agreement B. commitment C. replacement D. announcement 30. A. beat B. ached C. raced D. stopped 31. A. heart B. head C. eyes D. muscles 32. A. cheer up B. back out C. get ahead D. spring up 33. A. begged B. nodded C. declined D. concluded 34. A. drama B. project C. routine D. competition 35. A. nerve B. grace C. dignity D. superiority 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage, a cultural performance ____36____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival. Although the 2025 Venice Carnival did not have an official theme ____37____ (relate) to China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____38____ the marvellous performances and displays featuring a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an innovative opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture ____39____ (grace) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’ s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attracted the local audience. “In 2024, the hanfu parade won ____40____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was longer than ____41____ in 2024, extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out ____42____ enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and intricate masks are key attractions, which also help to turn fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. As a result, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection for the festival ____43____Chinese culture can be promoted through traditional costumes. Lao Jingmei, who frequently travels between China and Italy for business, brought four sets of traditional Miao ethnic costumes and accessories from South China's Guangxi Zhuang ____44____ (autonomy) Region and during her stay in Venice ____45____ (wear) a different outfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, proudly showcasing the beauty of China’s diverse ethnic costumes. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A 根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。 Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, _____46_____, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems — ____47____ that the treatment ____48____ problems ____49____ too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people ____50____, tobacco or drugs. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. B 根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。 Nowadays, AI is already ____51____ in many fields: finance,_____52_____, machine translation and art, to name but a few. From self-driving vehicles to domestic robots, from ____53____ to computers writing novels, AI has an ____54____. Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages,____55____ recognize fingerprints and even faces. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 John的科技作品在2026 校园青年科学家竞赛(The Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026)中荣获特等奖(Grand Prize)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达祝贺； 2.肯定他付出的努力； 3.评论其科技作品。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语一 时量：120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Reading some comments. B. Making a reservation online. C. Cooking Indian food for dinner. 2. What course will the woman probably take? A. Art. B. Spanish. C. Photography. 3. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At a bus stop. 5. What time did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’ clock p. m. B. At about 10 o’ clock p. m. C. At about 12 o’ clock at night. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman just do? A. She read her emails. B. She set up a password. C. She watched a program online. 7. What made the woman fail to visit the website? A. The wrong password. B. The anti-virus software. C. The Wi-Fi network failure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman plan to do next month? A. Organize a meeting. B. Attend a conference. C. Take a vacation. 9. Where can the woman get the special form? A. From the man. B. From her manager. C. From the HR office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The main actor's performance. 14. Why didn't the man like this movie? A. The actors acted poorly. B. The pacing was too slow. C. The plot was complicated. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie. 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Too depressing. B. Very touching. C. Quite boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be inferred about the speaker? A. He is a history teacher. B. He's guiding the tourists. C. He can speak four languages. 18. What color button should be pressed for choosing English? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 19. In which part of the museum can people find Mona Lisa? A. Richelieu. B. Sully. C. Denon. 20. What does the speaker say about the number of visitors? A. It hit a record in 2018. B. It fell below 7.6 million in 2022. C. It reached 3.8 million in the 18th century. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO₂ in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. WHEN. D. HOW. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To move to colder regions. B. To adopt the three methods. C. To focus on crop production. D. To help the farmers in need. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响及农民的应对方法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一张图中最后一部分中“Farmers can change WHEN they plant.Farmers can plant earlier or later in theyear, depending on when spring arrives.Adjusting planting dates requires noadditional cost or work.(农民可以改变种植时间。他们可以根据春天到来的时间，在一年中提前或推迟播种。调整种植日期不需要额外的成本或劳动力投入。)”可知，在资金和劳动力短缺的情况下，改变种植时间是农民们最可行的选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。在第二张图中，“Changing WHAT only(只改变种植品种)”对应的条形图里，水稻（Rice）的增产幅度最高，达到了15%，高于玉米（13%）、高粱（13%）和小麦（6%）。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future.(如果特定地区的农民——尤其是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个重大问题。所以我们未来还可以做更多的事情。)”可知，未来应该帮助那些有需要的农民，使他们能够适应气候变化，从而保障粮食安全。故选D。 B August Lamm, a writer, artist and former art influencer, hasn’t owned a smartphone since 2022. Her journey to give up the smartphone began shortly after graduating from college, when she started posting pictures of her art online and got hundreds of thousands of followers. “Everything that I shared online — all these pictures and words about my love life, my vacations or my house — was feeding into my business, helping to generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. At first, Lamm tried to put her phone in a drawer and avoid using it for a whole day, which, she said, made life inconvenient for everyone around her. It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to deal with without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. “You work out these problems by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking company if they can offer you an alternative when you can’t use parking meter (停车收费表), and a lot of the time they will.” When it comes to her career, Lamm says she earns more money now than she ever did as an influencer online. That’s because now she only does the actual work, rather than spending hours and hours crafting posts. “When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a huge following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, taking part in exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not placed online popularity above creative development.” 4. What made August Lamm decide to give up the smartphone? A. Her addiction to the smartphone. B. The stress from social networking. C. Her pressure from the busy college life. D. Her concern over the downsides of technology. 5. Why does the author mention the situations in 2025 in paragraph 3? A. To explain why smartphones are developing very fast. B. To advise people to depend less on modern technology. C. To show the wide use of virtual wallets and health trackers. D. To stress the important roles smartphones play in daily life. 6. How can we best describe August Lamm according to the text? A. Confident and demanding. B. Creative and ambitious. C. Determined and adaptable. D. Generous and efficient. 7. What message does August Lamm want to express in the last paragraph? A. Social media do more harm than good. B. Dumbphones are making a comeback. C. Use smartphones only when necessary. D. One can be less dependent on social media. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作家兼艺术家奥古丝特·拉姆（August Lamm）放弃智能手机的缘由、过程及放弃后事业更成功的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句““Everything that I shared online — all these pictures and words about my love life, my vacations or my house — was feeding into my business, helping to generate sales,” Lamm said. Finally, she said, the pressure to keep that up became too much, and she reached a breaking point. (拉姆说：“我在网上分享的所有东西——所有这些关于我的感情生活、假期或房子的照片和文字——都在为我的生意服务，帮助带来销售额。”她说，最后，维持下去的压力变得太大，她到了崩溃的边缘。)”可知，拉姆因社交媒体分享带来的持续压力，最终决定放弃智能手机。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Still, there are certain things that may feel impossible to deal with without smartphones, since they are more than just texting and surfing social media. In 2025, these smartphones function as virtual wallets, health trackers, identification tools, and even personal assistants. (尽管如此，有些事情如果没有智能手机可能会觉得无法处理，因为它们的功能远不止发短信和刷社交媒体。到2025年，这些智能手机充当着虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份证明工具，甚至是个人助理。)”可知，作者提及2025年智能手机的多种功能，是为了说明人们的日常生活与智能手机联系紧密。这也服务于后文凸显拉姆放弃智能手机的不易。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It took her about a year to quit her smartphone and fully devote herself to the dumbphone lifestyle, which offers only basic calling and texting. (她花了大约一年时间来放弃智能手机，完全投入到只提供基本的通话和短信服务功能的非智能手机的生活方式中。)”和第三段第三句“However, Lamm has found solutions to the challenges. (不过，拉姆已经找到了应对这些挑战的办法。)”可知，拉姆花一年时间坚持放弃智能手机，且能解决无智能手机带来的难题，说明她有决心且适应能力强。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句““When I stopped posting, I found out income sources that existed before social media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers,” she said. “If I hadn’t spent thousands of hours trying to build a huge following, I could have spent that time going to galleries, taking classes, meeting people, making connections, organizing events, taking part in exhibitions and otherwise making a name for myself in the real world. I could have improved more quickly if I had not placed online popularity above creative development.” (她说，“当我停止发帖时，我发现了在社交媒体出现之前就存在的收入来源：代理商、杂志、画廊、出版商。”“如果我没有花成千上万个小时试图积累大量粉丝，我可能会把这些时间花在去画廊、上课、结识人、建立联系、组织活动、参加展览，或者在现实世界中为自己树立名声上。如果我没有把网络人气置于创意开发之上，我本可以进步得更快。”)”可知，拉姆如果不把时间花在使用社交媒体上，她可以做成很多其它事情，她想表达的应是人们可以不那么依赖社交媒体，在现实中也能实现自身价值。故选D项。 C We already know how watching other people’s lives on social media can negatively affect our self-esteem (自尊) and satisfaction with our own lives. Apparently, using apps to track your own calories or fitness activities can have a similar effect. New research from scientists at University College London (UCL) suggests that fitness apps can actually become major demotivators. The researchers analyzed nearly 60,000 posts on the X platform. This data is particularly valuable because unlike traditional surveys, people tend to share honest, unfiltered (直白真实的) opinions online. The posts included feedback on popular apps, such as MyFitnessPal. Around 13,000 posts contained negative keywords the researchers tracked — and over half mentioned the calorie-counting app MyFitnessPal. At first glance, MyFitnessPal seems to offer everything you need to stay on top of your fitness and diet. It allows users to track calorie intake, monitor proteins, and set personalized goals. You can simply import recipes or scan bar codes from food packages — the app will do the rest offering you guidance on what and when to eat. It sounds like working with a personal dietitian. However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. These emotional effects may end up harming people’s motivation and health.” MyFitnessPal is also pretty easy to “fool”, since it’s up to users whether to log or skip a meal. This creates a false sense that if something isn’t recorded in the app, it “didn’t happen”. Many admitted cheating (e.g., not recording a post-dinner cup of ice cream) to feel better, but this only led to more guilt. In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. However, their drawbacks are hard to ignore. This is a clear wake-up call for developers to consider their products’ unintended consequences. 8. What do we know about MyFitnessPal? A. It tracks health through exercise data. B. It provides personalized dietitian services. C. It automatically records every meal intake. D. It may cause the discontinuation of healthy practices. 9. What do the underlined words “gratified by” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzled about. B. Satisfied with. C. Astonished at. D. Concerned about. 10. What is the author’s attitude towards fitness apps? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Convinced. D. Indifferent. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Fitness Apps: Unexpected Harms B. Fitness Apps: A Double-edged Sword C. Social Media: A Threat to Self-esteem and Health D. MyFitnessPal: A Convenient Tool for Diet Control 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，健身追踪应用看似能帮助管理饮食与运动，却会让人产生自责与羞愧感，降低动力，甚至带来健康危害。作者提醒开发者应重视这些负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In some cases, people quit the app and their healthy habits altogether. (有时，人们会放弃这个应用，甚至连健康习惯也一起放弃。)”可知，因为弃用这个应用可能会导致健康习惯的中断。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段前两句“However, many people are not necessarily that gratified by it. Senior author Dr. Paulina Bondaronek explained, “In these posts, we found a lot of blame and shame, with people feeling they were not doing as well as they should be. (然而，许多人对此并未感到gratified。资深作者保利娜·邦达罗内克（Paulina Bondaronek）博士解释说：“在这些帖子中，我们发现了大量的指责和羞耻感，人们觉得自己的表现没有达到应有的水平。”)”可知，前一句表达否定意思，后一句具体说明了人们对该应用指责并感到羞愧，这表明人们对此款应用并不满意，划线词应为“满意的”之意，与其前的“are not necessarily”共同构成否定的“不满意”之意，与后文形成衔接。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段指出许多人并不一定对健身应用感到满意，负面情绪反而可能削弱用户的动力和健康；第四段说明用户不记录不健康的饮食会带来虚假的安全感，最终导致更强的内疚感甚至放弃健康习惯。这些都是作者对此款应用提出的批评。但文章最后一段第一句“It’s important to note the study only analyzed negative posts, so there’s no scientifically proven data on fitness apps’ benefits. (需要注意的是，这项研究只分析了负面帖子，因此目前还没有科学证据证明健身应用的益处。)”作者也指出以上只是基于对负面帖子的分析，作者也并没有完全摒弃健身应用可能会有的益处，其态度是相对客观的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段即引出健身应用可能带来的心理负面影响。第二段说明研究数据来源及其可信度。第三段表明应用看起来具备的功能。第四段说很多人并不满意该应用，揭示应用的第一个主要问题是引发负面情绪，削弱动机。第五段指出用户不记录不健康的饮食会产生虚假安全感，导致更严重的内疚感，甚至彻底放弃健康习惯，指出应用的第二个问题是设计漏洞助长自我欺骗，形成恶性循环。第六段指出研究局限性，同时强调问题的重要性，也提醒开发者应重视这些意外负面影响。由此可知，文章主要围绕健身类应用潜在的危害来展开写作，A选项“健身类应用程序；潜在的危害”适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D An electronic “tongue” that can potentially replicate (复制) human preferences for certain foods is in development. This breakthrough comes as researchers aim to integrate emotional intelligence into artificial intelligence (AI). AI has advanced significantly over the years. However, its current models don’t involve human psychology, such as emotional intelligence.“The main focus of our work was how we could bring the emotional part of intelligence to AI,” says Saptarshi Das, associate professor at the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). “Human behaviour is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.” Eating habits serve as a prime example of this emotional intelligence. While hunger is the physiological drive to eat, our choices of what to eat are influenced by our sense of taste. As Das explains, even when one is not hungry, the psychological desire can drive him or her to consume a sweet treat, rather than a piece of meat. To grasp the complicated details of taste, Penn State researchers looked to the human tongue, which translates chemical data into electrical signals sent to the brain’s gustatory cortex (味觉皮层). In this brain region, complex neuronal networks shape our sense of taste. To imitate this, the team created an electronic “tongue”. This technology can be adapted to recognize all primary taste profiles, from sweet and salty to umami (鲜味). Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions. The team’s immediate goal is to expand the electronic tongue’s capacity. “We are trying to imitate the 10,000 or so taste receptors we have on our tongue that are each slightly different compared to the others, which enables us to distinguish between small differences in tastes,” says Das. “The example I think of is people who train their tongue and become a wine taster. Perhaps in the future, we can have an AI system that you can train to be an even better wine taster.” Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system. 12. What can be learnt from paragraph 2? A. It is by no means tough to assess human behavior. B. It is necessary to make robots emotionally intelligent. C. Emotional intelligence is complex and difficult to observe. D. Researchers struggle to create emotionally intelligent AI. 13. What might this electronic “tongue” be applied to in the future? A. Evaluating people’s diet plans. B. Helping restaurants serve customers better. C. Designing a healthier diet plan for people. D. Correcting people’s poor dietary preferences. 14. What is the team’s plan according to the last two paragraphs? A. Bringing more human senses into the AI system. B. Making the electronic “tongue” available for everyone. C. Attracting the attention of other researchers to AI’s innovation. D. Improving people’s taste sensitivity with the electronic “tongue” 15. What is the text mainly about? A. AI’s development trend in the future. B. The electronic tongue’s advantages. C. AI’s big role in developing emotional intelligence. D. The electronic tongue’s bridging emotional intelligence and AI. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员正在开发一种电子“舌头”，它能复制人类对某些食物的偏好，将情感智能融入人工智能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Human behaviour is easy to observe but difficult to measure and that makes it difficult to replicate in a robot and make it emotionally intelligent. There is no real way right now to do that.(人类的行为很容易观察，但很难衡量，这使得很难在机器人中复制并使其具有情感智能。目前还没有真正的方法做到这一点。)”可知，研究人员很难创造出具有情感智能的人工智能。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Looking ahead, the researchers see numerous applications, including AI-designed diets based on emotional preferences or tailored restaurant meal suggestions.(展望未来，研究人员看到了许多应用，包括基于情感偏好的人工智能设计的饮食或定制的餐厅用餐建议。)”可知，这种电子“舌头”未来可能应用于帮助餐厅更好地服务顾客。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Beyond taste, the team wants to broaden this concept to other senses, leading to a more comprehensive and emotionally intelligent AI system.(除了味觉，该团队希望将这一概念扩展到其他感官，从而开发出更全面、更具情感智能的人工智能系统。)”可知，该团队的计划是将更多的人类感官引入人工智能系统。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“An electronic “tongue” that can potentially replicate (复制) human preferences for certain foods is in development. This breakthrough comes as researchers aim to integrate emotional intelligence into artificial intelligence (AI).(一种能够潜在复制人类对某些食物偏好的电子“舌头”正在研发中。这一突破是在研究人员旨在将情感智能融入人工智能（AI）之际取得的。)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在开发一种电子“舌头”，它能复制人类对某些食物的偏好，将情感智能融入人工智能。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer At Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. ____16____ By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. ____17____ These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. ____18____ Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. ____19____ If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. Healthy skin is beautiful. ____20____ A. Look at the size, too. B. Beauty is only skin deep. C. Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. D. Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. E. You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned. F. Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. G. But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防皮肤癌的实用方法。 【16题详解】 前文““You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. (“你得了皮肤癌。”没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到2050年，全球癌症发病率将上升77%。)”提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实，后文“By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. (通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。)”转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施，因此G项“But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. (但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的措施，其中的it指代前文的skin cancer。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. (如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。)”提到防护紫外线的衣物，后文“These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. (这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。)”解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施，因此C项“Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. (能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文“Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. (选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。)”详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施，因此F项“Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. (使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. (注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。)”提醒注意不对称的痣，后文“If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. (如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。)”指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，因此A项“Look at the size, too. (也要注意大小。)”符合语境，与前文并列关系。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Healthy skin is beautiful. (健康的皮肤是美丽的。)”总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性，因此D项“Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. (保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，承接前文，和前文存在因果关系，其中的it指代前文的Healthy skin。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had grown up in the circus, the daughter of respected acrobats (杂技演员). But unlike her parents, she had always been ____21____ to stay on the ground, working behind the scenes. One evening, Maya overheard two performers. “She’s got the talent, but not the ____22____,” one said, glancing her way. Maya’s cheeks burned, but a voice inside ____23____ “What if they’re right?” That night, Maya tossed and turned in her bed. As dawn broke, she stood beneath the trapeze (吊架) and decided to ____24____. The swing was clumsy, and her dismount (下落动作) was awkward, but as Maya picked herself up from the safety net, she felt a touch of something long _____25_____ — excitement. Over the next weeks, Maya ____26____ before the rest of the troupe (剧团), practising in secret. Each day brought new bruises (瘀伤), but also new ____27____. She began to see the world ____28____, noticing possibilities instead of only seeing obstacles. As the circus prepared for its season opener, the lead actress was injured during practice, and the ringmaster (演出指挥) worried, “Without a(n) ____29____, we’ll have to cancel the show.” Maya’ s heart ____30____. She thought of all those early mornings, the aching ____31____, and the small victories. Before she could ____32____, she stepped forward. “I can do it.” The ringmaster looked surprised but, seeing her determination, ____33____.“Show me.” That night, as the spotlight hit her, she climbed the ladder with trembling legs. With a deep breath, Maya grasped the bar and swung into the void, completing her ____34____ to the crowd’s erupting applause. From then on, she discovered the ____35____ within herself that extended far beyond the circus ring. 21. A. eager B. content C. unwilling D. hesitant 22. A. support B. luck C. courage D. focus 23. A. warned B. protested C. whispered D. admitted 24. A. try B. quit C. stay D. wait 25. A. ruined B. killed C. broken D. unfelt 26. A. rose B. slept C. acted D. departed 27. A. pains B. barriers C. sources D. triumphs 28. A. evidently B. kindly C. artificially D. differently 29. A. agreement B. commitment C. replacement D. announcement 30. A. beat B. ached C. raced D. stopped 31. A. heart B. head C. eyes D. muscles 32. A. cheer up B. back out C. get ahead D. spring up 33. A. begged B. nodded C. declined D. concluded 34. A. drama B. project C. routine D. competition 35. A. nerve B. grace C. dignity D. superiority 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛雅本安心在马戏团做幕后工作，被人说缺少勇气后决心练习杂技。主演意外受伤，她勇敢登台完成表演，找到了内心的勇气。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与她的父母不同，她一直满足于待在地面，从事幕后工作。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to stay on the ground, working behind the scenes”可知，她一直从事幕后工作，说明她对此感到满足，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她确实有天赋，但缺乏勇气。”其中一人说道，同时朝她的方向瞥了一眼。A. support支持；B. luck运气；C. courage勇气；D. focus专注。根据后文她内心胆怯不敢尝试高空表演，可知别人认为她缺少勇气，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的脸颊泛起了红晕，但内心深处有个声音轻声说道：“要是他们说得对呢？”A. warned警告；B. protested抗议；C. whispered低语；D. admitted承认。根据后文“What if they’re right?”可知，此处指内心微弱的自我怀疑，低语符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当黎明破晓时，她站在吊架下，决定试一试。A. try尝试；B. quit放弃；C. stay停留；D. wait等待。根据后文“The swing was clumsy, and her dismount was awkward”可知，她开始练习空中飞人，说明她决定尝试，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋千摆动得很笨拙，她的落地动作也很别扭，但当玛雅从安全网上爬起来时，她感受到了一丝久违的情绪——兴奋。A. ruined毁灭的；B. killed被杀的；C. broken破碎的；D. unfelt未被感受到的。根据后文“excitement”可知，长期幕后生活让她很久没有体会过这种兴奋，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，玛雅比剧团里的其他人起得更早，偷偷地练习。A. rose起床；B. slept睡觉；C. acted行动；D. departed离开。根据后文“before the rest of the troupe, practising in secret”可知，为了秘密练习她需要早起，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都伴随着新的伤痛，但也伴随着新的胜利。A. pains痛苦；B. barriers障碍；C. sources来源；D. triumphs胜利。根据上文“Each day brought new bruises”可知，此处与瘀伤形成对比，指练习取得的进步与成功，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始以全新的视角看待这个世界，开始留意其中的种种可能性，而非仅仅看到障碍。A. evidently明显地；B. kindly亲切地；C. artificially人为地；D. differently不同地。根据后文“noticing possibilities instead of only seeing obstacles”可知，她的心态发生改变，看待事物的角度也不同，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在马戏团为新一季的首场演出做准备时，主演在练习过程中受伤了，演出指挥忧心忡忡地说：“要是没有替补演员的话，我们就得取消这场演出啦。”A. agreement同意；B. commitment承诺；C. replacement替代者；D. announcement通知。根据上文“the lead actress was injured during practice”可知，主演受伤，演出需要替补人员才能继续，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅的心跳加速。A. beat击打；B. ached疼痛；C. raced急速跳动；D. stopped停止。根据上文“the lead actress was injured during practice”以及后文“I can do it.”可知，面对机会她内心紧张激动，心跳加快，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到所有那些清晨、酸痛的肌肉和小小的胜利。A. heart心脏；B. head头部；C. eyes眼睛；D. muscles肌肉。根据上文“practising in secret”可知，高强度杂技练习会导致肌肉酸痛，muscles符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她还没来得及退缩之前，她已经向前走了几步。A. cheer up振作起来；B. back out退缩；C. get ahead取得进步；D. spring up出现。根据后文“she stepped forward”可知，她鼓足勇气主动请缨，没有退缩，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出指挥很惊讶，但看到她的决心，点了点头。A. begged乞求；B. nodded点头；C. declined拒绝；D. concluded总结。根据后文“Show me”可知，指挥同意让她表演，点头表示应允，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅深吸一口气，抓住横杆荡向空中，完成了整套动作，赢得了观众爆发出的掌声。A. drama戏剧；B. project项目；C. routine一套动作；D. competition比赛。根据上文“Maya grasped the bar and swung into the void, completing”可知，此处指杂技表演的整套固定动作流程，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她发现自己内心深处有着一种力量，这种力量远远超出了马戏团的范围。A. nerve勇气；B. grace优雅；C. dignity尊严；D. superiority优越。根据后文“within herself that extended far beyond the circus ring”以及全文围绕她克服恐惧、挑战自我展现勇气展开，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organized by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage, a cultural performance ____36____ (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Carnival. Although the 2025 Venice Carnival did not have an official theme ____37____ (relate) to China, Chinese cultural elements have been present regularly, ____38____ the marvellous performances and displays featuring a Chinese costume show, a guzheng performance and an innovative opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture ____39____ (grace) the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’ s death, a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attracted the local audience. “In 2024, the hanfu parade won ____40____ (recognize) from both locals and visitors, increasing tourists’ interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,” says Massimo, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result, the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was longer than ____41____ in 2024, extended from 25 to 45 minutes, and turned out ____42____ enormous success. Gorgeous costumes and intricate masks are key attractions, which also help to turn fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. As a result, more international students and overseas Chinese have affection for the festival ____43____Chinese culture can be promoted through traditional costumes. Lao Jingmei, who frequently travels between China and Italy for business, brought four sets of traditional Miao ethnic costumes and accessories from South China's Guangxi Zhuang ____44____ (autonomy) Region and during her stay in Venice ____45____ (wear) a different outfit each day at St. Mark’s Square, proudly showcasing the beauty of China’s diverse ethnic costumes. 【答案】36. highlighting 37. related##relating 38. with 39. had graced 40. recognition 41. that 42. an 43. where 44. Autonomous 45. wore 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海外华人在威尼斯狂欢节上举办中国文化主题展演，通过传统服饰、古筝、戏曲等展示中华文化魅力，促进中意文化交流的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由热衷于传承文化遗产的海外华人组织，一场突显中国传统服饰的文化表演在一年一度的威尼斯狂欢节上成为了焦点。句中已有谓语动词took，故空处需填非谓语动词，performance与highlight是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填highlighting。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管2025年威尼斯狂欢节并没有与中国相关的官方主题，但中国文化元素却定期亮相其中，伴随着以中国服饰秀、古筝演奏和创新戏曲为特色的精彩表演与展示。句中已有谓语动词did not have，故空处需填非谓语动词，related to和relating to在强调事物之间存在联系时，一般可以换用，此处作后置定语，可以用过去分词related，也可用现在分词relating。故填related/relating。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。with引导伴随状语，表示“伴随着”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查过去完成时。句意：这并非中华文化首次登上威尼斯狂欢节的主舞台。固定句型This was not the first time that...，从句需用过去完成时。故填had graced。 【40题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：威尼斯传统狂欢节主席Massimo说：“2024年，汉服巡游得到了当地民众和游客的认可，提升了游客对中国文化的兴趣，也激励我们展示原汁原味的中国服饰与传统文化。”won后面需要接名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是 recognition，表示抽象概念是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，2025年的中国主题表演比2024年的更长，从25分钟延长到了45分钟，并且取得了巨大的成功。that用于比较句型中，指代前面提到的单数名词the Chinese-themed performance。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。success此处为可数名词，意为 “一件成功的事”，enormous以元音音素开头。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，越来越多的留学生和华侨喜爱这个节日，在这个节日里中华文化可以通过传统服饰得到弘扬。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the festival，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经常往返于中意两国经商的Lao Jingmei，从中国南方的广西壮族自治区带来了四套传统苗族服饰和配饰，她在威尼斯逗留期间，每天都在圣马可广场穿着不同的服饰，自豪地展现着中国多元民族服饰的美。修饰名词Region要用形容词，Autonomous Region表示 “自治区”。故填Autonomous。 【45题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意同上。空处缺并列句的谓语动词，与brought并列，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wore。 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A 根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。 Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, _____46_____, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems — ____47____ that the treatment ____48____ problems ____49____ too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people ____50____, tobacco or drugs. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. 【答案】46. including severe pains 47. acupuncturists have discovered 48. helps with mental 49. like depression and anxiety 50. who abuse alcohol 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。针灸可治疗血压问题、肠胃不适等多种身体疾病，还能改善心理问题，帮助戒除酒、烟、毒瘾。作为中华传统文化象征，它现已在全球广泛使用。 【46题详解】 考查短语。句意：多年来，针灸已被用于治疗多种健康问题，包括严重的疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤以及体重问题。根据课文内容“包括严重的疼痛”可知应填including severe pains，故填including severe pains。 【47题详解】 考查名词和动词。句意：而且它的应用范围远不止于治疗身体上的疾病——针灸师们发现，这种疗法对于诸如抑郁和焦虑等心理问题也有帮助。根据课文内容“针灸师们”可知应填复数名词acupuncturists，作主语；表示“发现”用动词discover，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，助动词用have。故填acupuncturists have discovered。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：而且它的应用范围远不止于治疗身体上的疾病——针灸师们发现，这种疗法对于诸如抑郁和焦虑等心理问题也有帮助。根据课文内容“对心理问题有帮助”可知应填help with mental，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为treatment，谓语用三单形式。故填helps with mental。 【49题详解】 考查短语。句意：而且它的应用范围远不止于治疗身体上的疾病——针灸师们发现，这种疗法对于诸如抑郁和焦虑等心理问题也有帮助。根据课文内容“诸如抑郁和焦虑”可知应填like depression and anxiety，故填like depression and anxiety。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句和短语。句意：针灸疗法也被用于治疗酗酒、吸烟或吸毒成瘾的人群。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，用关系代词who，根据课文内容“酗酒”可知短语为abuse alcohol，陈述事实为一般现在时，谓语与先行词people保持一致，故用原形。故填who abuse alcohol。 B 根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。 Nowadays, AI is already ____51____ in many fields: finance,_____52_____, machine translation and art, to name but a few. From self-driving vehicles to domestic robots, from ____53____ to computers writing novels, AI has an ____54____. Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages,____55____ recognize fingerprints and even faces. 【答案】51. being applied 52. health care 53. recommendation systems 54. unlimited number of applications 55. and machines can 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在金融、医疗、翻译、艺术等众多领域的广泛应用，以及它在日常生活中带来的各种便利。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，人工智能在许多领域被应用：金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等等。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4课文内容可知，空处需填 “正被应用于”，“应用”用动词apply表示。AI与apply构成被动关系，且前面有is，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填being applied。 【52题详解】 考查名词短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4课文内容可知，空处需填“医疗保健”。与finance、machine translation等领域并列，故填health care。 【53题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有着无数的应用。根据译林版高中选择性必修二 unit4课文内容可知，空处需填“推荐系统”，用recommendation system表示，且系统不止一个，故用复数形式。故填recommendation systems。 【54题详解】 考查名词和短语。句意同上。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4课文内容可知，空处需填 “无数的应用”。unlimited表示“无限的”，have/has an unlimited number of表示“无数的”，“应用程序”用applications表示，泛指多个应用。故填unlimited number of applications。 【55题详解】 考查并列句式结构。句意：现在普通人正在使用人工智能获取外文文本的即时翻译，机器可以识别指纹甚至人脸。根据译林版高中选择性必修二unit4 课文内容可知，空处需填“机器可以”。“机器”用名词复数machines表示泛指，“可以”用can，前后为并列关系，用and连接，故填and machines can。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 John的科技作品在2026 校园青年科学家竞赛(The Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026)中荣获特等奖(Grand Prize)。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达祝贺； 2.肯定他付出的努力； 3.评论其科技作品。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Learning that your scientific work won the Grand Prize in the Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations! Despite the challenges, it is your creativity and perseverance that have made you stand out from your competitors. The Smart Campus Trash Bin you created is original in design, with the elegant appearance fitting into the campus environment and advanced in technology, featuring voice control and solar charging. More importantly, it can come into widespread use in daily life. Hopefully, you will follow your dream of science and keep creating innovative works. May you continue to shine in the scientific and technological world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在竞赛中获特等奖，肯定其努力并评论其科技作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 尽管：despite → in spite of 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Learning that your scientific work won the Grand Prize in the Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations! 拓展句：Since I have learned that your scientific work has won the Grand Prize in the Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026, I am writing to convey my genuine congratulations! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that your scientific work won the Grand Prize in the Campus Contest for Young Scientists 2026, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Despite the challenges, it is your creativity and perseverance that have made you stand out from your competitors. (运用了it is...that...强调句型) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way. Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time. She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out. Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。 ②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。 2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated ②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows ③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent 情绪类 ①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience ②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句） [高分句型2]. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $