专题08 代词（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

浙江专用 专题08 代词 小升初复习课件 人称代词 （基础核心考点） 1 2 物主代词 （高频考点，占比40%） 3 4 反身代词 （易错考点） 三种代词的辨析与综合运用（浙江高频） 5 强化训练 Part 01 人称代词 （基础核心考点） 人称代词用来指代人或事物，分为主格和宾格，核心掌握“主格作主语、宾格作宾语”的基本规则，熟记人称代词的各种形式。 1.人称代词分类及形式（小升初必考，熟记表格）： 核心用法： 主格：放在句子开头，作主语（动作的发出者），后面接动词。 例：I am a student. He plays football. 宾格：放在动词或介词后面，作宾语（动作的承受者）。 例：She helps me. I play with him. 易错提醒：单独使用时，主格和宾格不可混用（误：Me is a girl. 正：I am a girl.）；多个人称代词并列时，顺序为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”（例：You, he and I are good friends.） Let’s play a game！ 1.用括号内人称代词的适当形式填空： （1）____（I）am a student. ______（I）like English. My teacher often helps ____（I）. （2）____（he）is my brother. I often play with _____（he）. （3）____（they）are my friends. ____（they）go to school together. 考点再现 I I me He him They They 2.选出下列句子中人称代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. Her is a good girl. B. I and he are classmates. C. She helps me with my English. D. We go to school with she. 3.改正下列句子中人称代词的错误： （1）Me and my mother go to the park.→___________________ （2）He give I a book. →________________________ 考点再现 C Me→I I→me 1.用括号内人称代词的适当形式填空： （1）_____（she）is a teacher. _____（she）teaches ______（we）English. （2）____（it）is a dog. I like ______（it）very much. （3）_____（you）are my good friend. I will help ______（you）. She She us It it 过关训练 You you 2.改正下列句子中人称代词的错误： （1）They and I is good friends. →________________________ （2）My father buys me a pen. I like it very much.________________ （3）Her and I go to school by bus. →________________________ is→are 无错 Her→She 过关训练 3.翻译句子（注意人称代词用法）： （1）他是我的朋友，我经常和他一起玩。 __________________________________________________ （2）她帮助我，我也帮助她。 __________________________________________________ He is my friend. I often play with him. 过关训练 She helps me and I help her too. Part 02 物主代词 （高频考点，占比40%） 物主代词用来表示“所属关系”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，核心掌握两者的用法区别，是浙江小升初单选、填空的高频考点。 1.物主代词分类及形式（熟记表格，区分两者）： 核心用法： 形容词性物主代词：后面必须接名词，不能单独使用（修饰名词，表“谁的……”）。 例：my book（我的书）、her pen（她的钢笔）、their classroom（他们的教室）。 名词性物主代词：后面不接名词，可以单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例：This book is mine.（= This book is my book.）；That pen is hers.（= That pen is her pen.） 易错提醒：形容词性物主代词不能单独作主语或宾语；名词性物主代词可以单独作主语、宾语或表语；its（它的）与it’s（它是）的区别（误：It’s tail is long. 正：Its tail is long.） my our your his her its their mine ours yours his hers its theirs 1.用括号内物主代词的适当形式填空： （1）This is _____（I）book. That book is ______（she）. （2）________（he）pen is red. ______（we）pens are blue. （3）These are _____（they）books. Those are _______（you）. 2.选出下列句子中物主代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. This is mine book. B. Her is a good student. C. Their books are on the desk. D. The pen is your. 考点再现 my hers His Our their yours C 3.根据句意填空（用形容词性/名词性物主代词）： （1）—Is this your pen? —Yes, it’s _____________. （2）_______（我们的）classroom is big. _______（他们的）is small. 考点再现 mine Our Theirs 1.用括号内物主代词的适当形式填空： （1）_____（she）mother is a doctor. ___（I）mother is a teacher. （2）This is not _______（he）bag. _______（he）is on the desk. （3）—Are these ___________（you）shoes? —No, they are ___________（they）. Her My his His your 过关训练 theirs 2.改正下列句子中物主代词的错误： （1）My is a student. →________________ （2）This book is your. →________________ （3）They classroom is clean. →________________ My→I your→yours They→Their 过关训练 3.翻译句子（注意物主代词用法）： （1）这是她的书包。那是我的。 __________________________________________________ （2）他们的房子很大。我们的很小。 __________________________________________________ This is her schoolbag. That is mine. 过关训练 Their house is big. Ours is small. Part 03 反身代词 （易错考点） 反身代词表示“某人自己”，核心掌握其拼写和固定搭配，主语与宾语必须是同一个人/事物时才能使用，是小升初改错的易错点。 1.反身代词的形式（重点记拼写，尤其是复数）： Let’s play a game！ 2.核心用法与固定搭配： 基本用法：主语和宾语是同一个人/事物时，用反身代词作宾语。 例：He teaches himself English.（他自学英语。）；She dresses herself every morning.（她每天自己穿衣服。） 固定搭配（小升初高频）： 固定搭配（小升初高频）： by oneself 独自：I finish my homework by myself. enjoy oneself 玩得开心：They enjoy themselves at the party. hurt oneself 伤了自己：He hurts himself when he plays football. help oneself to 随便吃/用：Help yourself to some fruit. teach oneself 自学：She teaches herself math. 易错提醒：反身代词不能作主语，只能作宾语、表语或同位语 1.用括号内反身代词的适当形式填空： （1）I can do my homework by _______________（I）. （2）She enjoys _______________（she）at the party. （3）They teach _______________（they）English. 2.选出下列句子中反身代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. He hurt him. B. We enjoy ourselves. C. She teach herself Chinese. D. Myself can swim. 考点再现 myself herself themselves B 3.根据句意填空（用反身代词）： （1）My brother often helps ___________（他自己）with his lessons. （2）—Did you have a good time? —Yes, I enjoyed _______________. 考点再现 himself myself 1.用括号内反身代词的适当形式填空： （1）You should look after _______________（you）.（单数） （2）The cat washes _______________（it）every day. （3）We can finish the work by _______________（we）. （4）Boys, help _______________（you）to some cakes.（复数） yourself itself ourselves yourselves 过关训练 2.改正下列句子中反身代词的错误： （1）He enjoy himself. →___________________________ （2）They help themselves to some food.___________________________ （3）She hurt her. →___________________________ （4）We teach ourself English. →___________________________ enjoy→enjoys 无错 her→herself 过关训练 ourself→ourselves 3.翻译句子（注意反身代词用法）： （1）他独自完成了这项工作。 ___________________________________________________________ （2）孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 ___________________________________________________________ （3）请随便吃点水果。 ___________________________________________________________ He finished the work by himself. The children enjoyed themselves in the park. Help yourself to some fruit. 过关训练 Part 04 三种代词的辨析与综合运用（浙江高频） 综合考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法区别，核心是根据句子成分（主语、宾语、修饰名词）选择正确的代词形式，是拉开分数的关键。 1.核心辨析： 人称代词：指代人/物，分主宾格，表“谁”； 物主代词：表所属关系，分形容词性和名词性，表“谁的”； 反身代词：表“自己”，主语与宾语必须一致。 2.综合运用技巧： 看句子成分：作主语→人称代词主格；作宾语→人称代词宾格/反身代词；修饰名词→形容词性物主代词；单独使用（无名词）→名词性物主代词。 看逻辑关系：主语与宾语是同一个人→反身代词；否则→人称代词宾格。 看固定搭配：反身代词常与特定短语连用，需熟记搭配规则。 1.用括号内代词的适当形式填空： （1）_____（I）am Tom. ______（I）have a new book. _____（it）is ______（I）. ______（I）like _____（it）very much. （2）_______（she）and ______（he）are good friends. ______（they）often help __________（each other）. This is ________（she）bag. That is ________（he）. 考点再现 I I It mine I it She he They each other her his 2.选出下列句子中代词使用正确的一项（ ） A. This is my book. It’s mine. B. He teach himself English. C. Her is my sister. D. We enjoy ourself. 考点再现 A 1.用括号内代词的适当形式填空： （1）______（you）are a good student. _______（you）should help _______（your）classmates. They will help ________（you）too. （2）My brother is a doctor. ________（he）works in a hospital. _______（his）patients like ________（he）very much. He often helps ________（they）with their health. You You your you He 过关训练 His him them 2.改正下列句子中代词的错误： （1）I and my friend go to school together. We help ourselves. →________________________________________ （2）This is hers book. That is mine. →____________________ （3）He hurt him yesterday. →____________________ （4）Their are my parents. →____________________ I and my friend→My friend and I hers→her him→himself 过关训练 Their→They Part 05 强化训练 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. ______ is a student. ______ name is Lucy. A. She；Her B. Her；She C. She；Hers D. Hers；She ( )2. I like ______ new book. ______ is very interesting. A. my；It B. mine；It C. my；Its D. mine；Its ( )3. He teaches ______ English. He is good at English. A. him B. himself C. his D. he A A B ( )4. —Is this ______ pen? —Yes, it’s ______. A. your；my B. your；mine C. yours；my D. yours；mine ( )5. We go to school together. ______ are good friends. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )6. She hurt ______ when she played basketball. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers B A B ( )7. My mother buys a new bag for _____. I like _____ very much. A. me；it B. I；it C. me；its D. I；its ( )8. —Whose book is this? —It’s ______. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s ( )9. They enjoy ______ at the party. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs ( )10. This is not ______ book. ______ is on the desk. A. my；My B. mine；My C. my；Mine D. mine；Mine A C B C 二、用所给代词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.____（I）am a student. ____（I）like English. My teacher often helps ___（I）. 2.This is ____（she）book. That book is ____（he）. 3.He teaches ________（he）Chinese. 4.____（they）are my friends. ___（they）go to school with __（I）. 5.—Is this ____（you）pen? —Yes, it’s ____（I）. I I me her his himself They They me your mine 6.She enjoys _______（she）at the party. 7.We can finish the work by ________（we）. 8.______（he）name is Tom. ______（he）is a good boy. 9.The cat washes ______（it）every day. 10.These are ______（they）books. Those are _____（you）. herself ourselves His He itself their yours 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.改正下列句子中代词的错误： （1）Her is a good girl. →________________________ （2）This is mine book. →________________________ （3）He hurt him yesterday. →________________________ （4）We enjoy ourself. →________________________ （5）They and I is good friends. →__________________ Her→She mine→my him→himself ourself→ourselves is→are 2.翻译句子（注意代词用法）： （1）她是我的朋友，我经常和她一起玩。 _____________________________________________________ （2）这是他的书包。那是她的。 _____________________________________________________ （3）他自学英语，学得很好。 _____________________________________________________ She is my friend， I often play with her. This is his schoolbag. That is hers. He teaches himself English and he is good at it. （4）我们独自完成了作业。 _____________________________________________________ （5）孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 _____________________________________________________ We finished our homework by ourselves. The children enjoyed themselves in the park. 3.根据句意选择合适的代词填空： （1）_____________（She/Her）is a teacher. _____________（She/Her）teaches _____________（we/us）English. （2）This is _____________（my/mine）book. _____________（Your/Yours）is on the desk. （3）He hurt ____________（him/himself）when he played football. She She us my Yours himself 4.句型转换（按要求改写句子，注意代词变化）： （1）This is my book.（改为同义句） _____________________________________________________ （2）He teaches himself English.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________ （3）I like my new pen.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ This book is mine. Does he teach himself English? Which pen do you like? 5.用括号内代词的适当形式填空，完成短文： Hello, my name is Jim. ____（I）am 12 years old. ____（I）have a good friend. ____（he）name is Li Ming. ____（he）is 12 too. ____（we）go to school together. This is ____（I）bag. That is ____（he）. ____（we）often help ____________（each other）. ____（I）can do ____（I）homework by ______（I）. Li Ming can teach ______（he）English. I I His He We my his We each other I my myself himself 6.判断下列句子中代词使用是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She is my sister. Her name is Lucy.（ ） （2）This book is yours. It’s very interesting.（ ） （3）He enjoy himself at the party.（ ） （4）We go to school with they.（ ） （5）My is a student.（ ） T T F F F 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )1. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )2. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s A B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )3. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )4. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours A A 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )5. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine ( )6. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s C B 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )7. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours ( )8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours A C 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )10. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours A A 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )11. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ours D A 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )13. A. each other B. ourselves C. each other’s D. our ( )14. A. we B. us C. our D. ours A C 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. ___（1）am a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. ___（2）name is Lily. ___（3）are in the same class. ___（4）go to school together every day. This is ___（5）bag. It’s pink. That is ___（6）bag. It’s blue. ___（7）like ___（8）bags very much. On weekends, ___（9）often go to the park. ___（10）enjoy ___（11）there. Sometimes, ___（12）help __（13）with __（14）homework. ___（15）are good friends forever. ( )15. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours A 浙江专用 Thank you! Thank you! $nullnull