专题25 现在完成时（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

专题25 现在完成时 英语复习讲练测 小升初专题（浙江专用） 目录 基本结构 过去分词变化规则 现在完成时两大用法与标志词 1 2 3 现在完成时VS一般过去时 4 强化训练 5 考点一 现在完成时的基本结构 （基础核心考点） 现在完成时由 have/has + 动词过去分词 构成，主语决定用 have 还是 has。 1.核心结构表（必考） 句式 结构 例句 肯定句（主语非三单） 主语 + have + 过去分词 I have finished my homework. 肯定句（主语三单） 主语 + has + 过去分词 She has finished her homework. 否定句 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 I haven’t finished. / She hasn’t finished. 一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Have you finished? Has she finished? 1.易错提醒： have/has 的选用：只看主语人称 / 单复数，和后面的过去分词无关。 错误：She have finished. ✖️ 正确：She has finished. ✔️ 过去分词不能丢：否定句、疑问句中，have/has 后面必须接动词过去分词，不能用原形。 错误：I haven’t finish. ✖️ / Have you finish? ✖️ 正确：I haven’t finished. ✔️ / Have you finished? ✔️ 2.缩写形式规范： I have → I’ve；you have → you’ve；he has → he’s have not → haven’t；has not → hasn’t 注意：he’s/she’s/it’s 可能是 is 或 has，要根据语境判断。 she he I 分类连线 a girl my mommy we have has they 6 1.选词填空（have / has） (1) I _____________ cleaned my room. (2) She _____________ eaten breakfast. (3) They _____________ seen the film. 2.句型转换 (1) I have read the book.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ (2) He has gone to Hangzhou.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 考点再现 has have I haven’t read the book. have Has he gone to Hangzhou? 1.用所给词适当形式填空 (1) I_____________ (finish) my homework. (2) My mother_____________ (cook) dinner already. (3) They_____________ (visit) the West Lake. (4) He_____________ (see) the film twice. 2.按要求改写 (1) We have seen the film.（否定句） __________________________________________________________ (2)She has learned English for 3 years.（一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________ 过关训练 have finished has cooked haven’t visited has seen We haven’t seen the film. Has she learned English for 3 years? 8 考点二 过去分词变化规则 （高频） 1.核心变化规则表（必考） 变化类型 规则 例词（规则变化） 例词（不规则变化，必背） 规则变化 一般情况 词尾直接加 -ed play→played、work→worked、walk→walked、talk→talked 规则变化 以 e 结尾 词尾直接加 -d live→lived、like→liked、use→used、move→moved 规则变化 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study→studied、carry→carried、try→tried、worry→worried 规则变化 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅） 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ed stop→stopped、plan→planned、drop→dropped、shop→shopped 不规则变化 无固定规则，特殊记忆 —— go→gone、do→done、see→seen、eat→eaten、take→taken、write→written、read→read、get→gotten、make→made、swim→swum、run→run、come→come 二、易错提醒（高频丢分点） 1. 辅音 + y vs 元音 + y 结尾的区别： 辅音 + y：变 y 为 i+ed（study→studied） 元音 + y：直接加 ed（play→played，不是 plaed） 2.重读闭音节双写规则：必须同时满足三个条件： 单词以 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结尾 该音节是重读（即重音在最后一个音节） 末尾辅音字母前面只有一个元音字母 例：stop（/stɒp/ 重读在最后，辅元辅）→ stopped；open（/ˈəʊpən/ 重音不在最后）→ opened（不双写） 3.不规则动词的过去式与过去分词区分： go（过去式 went，过去分词 gone） see（过去式 saw，过去分词 seen） eat（过去式 ate，过去分词 eaten） 注意：现在完成时必须用过去分词，不能用过去式。 1.写出下列动词的过去分词 go __________ (2) see __________ (3) do __________ (4) eat _________ (5) take __________ (6) write __________ (7) read __________ (8) make __________ (9) swim __________ (10) run __________ 2. 用所给动词的过去分词填空 (1) I have ______________ (go) to Beijing twice. (2) She has ______________ (see) this film before. (3) We have ______________ (do) our homework. (4) He has ______________ (eat) dinner already. 考点再现 gone done seen eaten taken written read made swum run gone seen done eaten 1. 用正确的过去分词填空 (1) They have ______________ (swim) in the lake. (2) He has ______________ (run) for 10 minutes. (3) I have ______________ (get) a new bike. (4) She has ______________ (write) a letter to her pen pal. (5) We have ______________ (make) a cake for Mom. 2. 找错并改正（过去分词错误） (1) He has finish his work. __________ → __________ (2) She has went to Shanghai. __________ → __________ (3) They have live here for 5 years. __________ → __________ (4) I have see this film twice. __________ → __________ 过关训练 swum run gotten written made finish finished went gone live lived see seen 考点三 现在完成时两大用法与标志词（浙江必考） 1.核心用法表 用法类型 核心含义 说明 标志词 例句 用法 1：过去动作对现在造成影响 / 结果 动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或结果 不强调动作发生的具体时间，只强调现在的状态 already（肯定句）、yet（否定 / 疑问句）、just、ever、never、before I have just finished my homework.（影响：现在作业做完了，可以玩了）She hasn’t finished her homework yet.（结果：现在作业还没做完） 用法 2：动作从过去持续到现在 动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续 常与表示时间段的词连用，强调动作的持续性 for + 时间段；since + 时间点 / 过去时句子 He has lived here for 10 years.（从 10 年前住到现在）She has worked here since 2020.（从 2020 年工作到现在） 二、标志词用法细节（易错点） 1. already vs yet： already 用于肯定句，常放在句中（have/has 和过去分词之间）或句末 例：I have already had lunch. = I have had lunch already. yet 用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末 例：She hasn’t had lunch yet. / Have you had lunch yet? 2.for vs since： for 后面接时间段（表示动作持续了多久）：for 3 years, for 5 months, for a long time since 后面接时间点 / 过去时句子（表示动作从什么时候开始）：since 2019, since last year, since I was 5 3.ever vs never： ever 用于疑问句，表示 “曾经”：Have you ever been to Beijing? never 用于肯定句，表示 “从未”：I have never been to Beijing. 1.选词填空（for /since） (1) I have studied English __________ 5 years. (2) He has been in China __________ 2019. (3) She has lived here __________ she was 5. (4) They have been friends __________ a long time. 2. 选词填空（already /yet/just /ever/never） (1) I have __________ finished my homework.（刚） (2) She hasn’t finished her homework __________.（还） (3) Have you __________ been to Hangzhou?（曾经） (4) I have __________ seen this film before.（从未） 考点再现 for since since for just yet ever never 1. 用正确的标志词填空 (1) We have __________ seen this film.（已经） (2) He hasn’t come back __________.（还） (3) They have lived in this city __________ 10 years. (4) I have known her __________ 2018. (5) Have you __________ tried this food?（曾经） 过关训练 already yet for since ever 2. 翻译句子（用现在完成时） (1)我已经吃过午饭了。 ___________________________________________________________ (2)他在这里住了三年了。 ___________________________________________________________ (3)我刚收到一封朋友的信。 ___________________________________________________________ (4)她从来没去过上海。 ___________________________________________________________ 过关训练 I have already had lunch. He has lived here for three years. I have just got a letter from my friend. She has never been to Shanghai. 考点四 现在完成时VS一般过去时（最易错） 1.核心区别对比表 时态 核心特点 与现在的关系 时间标志词 例句 一般过去时 动作发生在过去，且已经结束 与现在无关，只强调过去的动作 yesterday, last week, …ago, just now, in 2020 I bought a book yesterday.（昨天买的，现在书在不在不强调）He lived here in 2020.（2020 年住过，现在不住了） 现在完成时 动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响 / 持续到现在 与现在密切相关，强调现在的状态或持续的过程 already, yet, just, ever, never, for, since, before I have bought a book.（现在有这本书，可以借给你）He has lived here for 5 years.（现在还住在这里） 2.易错提醒（高频丢分点） 看到具体过去时间点，不能用现在完成时： 错误：I have seen him yesterday. ✖️ 正确：I saw him yesterday. ✔️ 现在完成时不与具体过去时间状语连用：如 yesterday, last week, ago, just now, in 2020 等 持续动词 vs 瞬间动词： 瞬间动词（buy, leave, arrive, begin）不能与 for/since 连用，要转换成对应的持续动词： buy → have；leave → be away；begin → be on；join → be in 例：He has bought the book for 3 days. ✖️ → He has had the book for 3 days. ✔️ 1.用所给动词的正确时态填空 (1)I ___________ (buy) a book yesterday. (2)I ___________ (buy) a book. I can lend it to you. (3)He ___________ (live) here in 2020. (4) He ___________ (live) here for 5 years. 2. 判断句子正（T）误（F） (1)I have seen him yesterday. ( ) (2)She has lived here since 2020. ( ) (3) They have left here for 2 hours. ( ) (4) He has had the bike for 3 years. ( ) 考点再现 bought have bought lived F has lived T F T 1. 用正确的时态填空 (1)He __________ (leave) home 2 hours ago. (2)He __________ (be) away from home for 2 hours. (3)I __________ (see) this film last week. (4)I __________ (see) this film twice. (5)They __________ (arrive) here ten minutes ago. (6) They __________ (stay) here since ten minutes ago. 过关训练 left has been saw have seen arrived have stayed 2. 同义句转换（一般过去时→现在完成时） (1)I bought this book three days ago.= I __________ __________ this book __________ three days. (2)He left home two hours ago.= He __________ __________ away from home for two hours. (3) The film began ten minutes ago.= The film __________ __________ on for ten minutes. 过关训练 have had for has been has been 强化训练 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. I ______ my homework already. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. am finishing ( )2. She ______ to Hangzhou twice. A. went B. has gone C. has been D. goes ( )3. They ______ TV for two hours. A. watched B. have watched C. watch D. are watching ( )4. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes, I ______. A. have B. do C. am D. was ( )5. He has lived here ______ 2020. A. for B. since C. in D. at C C B A B 29 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )6. My father ______ this car for five years. A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. had ( )7. —______ you ______ your lunch? —Yes, I have. A. Did; eat B. Have; eaten C. Will; eat D. Are; eating ( )8. He ______ never ______ to Shanghai. A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gone D. has; gone ( )9. We ______ friends since we were children. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )10. I ______ just ______ a letter. A. have; write B. has; written C. have; written D. am; writing C B B C C 30 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） I 1 ________(live) in Hangzhou for 10 years. I 2________ (visit) many places of interest. I 3 ________(see) the West Lake twice. It’s very beautiful. I 4 never 4________ (leave) Hangzhou. I like living here. I 5 ________(make) many good friends since I came here. have lived have visited have seen have left have made 31 三、词形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） (1)I __________ (clean) my room already. (2)She __________ (not see) the film before. (3)__________ you __________ (visit) the West Lake? (4)He __________ (live) here for five years. (5)They __________ (be) to Hangzhou twice. (6)My mother __________ (cook) dinner. It’s on the table. (7)We __________ (not finish) our work yet. (8)__________ he __________ (read) this book? (9)She __________ (study) English since 2019. (10)I __________ just __________ (get) a letter from my friend. have cleaned hasn’t seen Have visited has lived have been has cooked haven’t finished Has read has studied have gotten 32 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. I have finished my homework.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________ 2. I have finished my homework.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________ 3. He has read the book for 3 days.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________ 4. They have seen the film.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________ 5. My father has worked here for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________ I haven’t finished my homework. Has she gone to Beijing? How long has he read the book? Have they seen the film? How long has your father worked here? 33 五、句子改错（每题 2 分，共 10 分） (1)I have finish my homework. ______________ → ______________ (2)He have seen the film. ______________ → ______________ (3)She has went to Beijing. ______________ → ______________ (4)They have live here for 5 years. _____________ → ______________ (5)Have you ever be to Shanghai? ______________ → ______________ finish finished have has went gone live lived be been 34 六、阅读理解（判断正 T 误 F，每题 2 分，共 10 分） I’m Tom. I have studied in this school for five years. I have made many friends here. I have learned a lot from my teachers. I have visited the West Lake with my classmates twice. I will never forget my happy time here. ( )1. Tom has studied in the school for 4 years. ( )2. He has made many friends. ( )3. He has visited the West Lake once. ( )4. He has learned nothing at school. ( )5. He likes his school life. F T F F T 35 七、书面表达（10 分） 以 My Changes 为题，用现在完成时写一篇短文，介绍你上小学以来的变化。要求：语句通顺，不少于 40 词。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ My Changes I have changed a lot since I came to primary school. I have grown taller and more confident. I have made many good friends and learned much knowledge. I have also become more hard-working. I love my life now. 36 Thank you! 小升初专题（浙江专用） $词汇 间关小 开始游戏 孝设置词汇 锦积连词成句小火车一 第1/10题 轮到第一组了！ 区 准备好了吗？ 请等待对方答题 耐心等一等哦~ 0开始计时1