专题24 一般过去时（交互动画复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

专题24 一般过去时 英语复习讲练测 小升初专题（浙江专用） 目录 基本结构 动词过去式变化规则 一般过去时的用法 1 2 3 一般过去时的综合运用 4 强化训练 5 考点一 一般过去时的基本结构 （基础核心考点） 一般过去时的核心是 “动词过去式”，需掌握肯定、否定、疑问句式的结构，是小升初入门必考点。 1.核心结构表（必考） 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 所有主语 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句 He played football yesterday. He didn’t play football yesterday. Did he play football yesterday? 易错提醒： 肯定句中动词用过去式（规则 / 不规则），否定句和疑问句中用助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形（误：He didn’t played football. 正：He didn’t play football.）； 不规则动词的过去式需单独记忆，不可加 ed（误：go→goed 正：go→went）。 play go goed did dod 极限二选一 played went do plaied come write wrote bought buyed comed writed buy came 6 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）She ____________ (go) to the park yesterday. （2）They ____________ (not watch) TV last night. （3）____________ (do) you ____________ (finish) your homework? （4）We ____________ (have) a good time last weekend. （5）He __________________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 2. 选出下列句子结构正确的一项（ ） A. He play football yesterday. B. She didn’t went to school. C. Did they come last week? D. We not had a picnic. 考点再现 didn’t watch Did finish had C didn’t eat went 考点再现 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）I see him in the street just now. →________________________ （2）They didn’t liked the film. →________________________ （3）Did she wrote a letter? →______________________________ see→saw liked→like wrote→write 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）Tom ____________ (visit) his grandparents last month. （2）My mother ____________ (cook) dinner yesterday evening. （3）____________ (do) they ____________ (play) basketball after school? （4）The children ____________ (not go) to school on Sunday. （5）She ____________ (read) a book the day before yesterday. 过关训练 visited cooked Did play didn’t go read 9 过关训练 2. 翻译句子（一般过去时）： （1）他昨天去了杭州。______________________________________________ （2）我们上周没有看电影。______________________________________________ （3）你昨天吃早饭了吗？______________________________________________ 3. 判断下列句子是否正确（正确写 T，错误写 F）： （1）She went to school by bike.（ ） （2）They didn’t saw the film.（ ） （3）Did you have a good time?（ ） T F T He went to Hangzhou yesterday. We didn’t watch a film last week. Did you have breakfast yesterday? 考点二 动词过去式变化规则 （高频考点，占比40%） 动词过去式变化是一般过去时的核心难点，需掌握规则变化和高频不规则变化，是小升初填空、改错的高频考点。 1.核心变化规则表（必考） 变化类型 规则 例词（规则） 例词（不规则，必考） 规则变化 一般情况 词尾直接加 -ed play→played、work→worked、walk→walked 规则变化 以 e 结尾 词尾直接加 -d live→lived、like→liked、use→used 规则变化 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study→studied、carry→carried、try→tried 规则变化 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅） 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ed stop→stopped、plan→planned 不规则变化 无固定规则，特殊记忆 —— do→did、go→went、eat→ate、see→saw、take→took、write→wrote、read→read、swim→swam、run→ran 易错提醒： 元音 + y 结尾的动词，直接加 - ed（例：play→played、stay→stayed），不可变 y 为 i； 重读闭音节双写规则：必须是 “辅音 + 元音 + 辅音” 结尾，且重音在最后一个音节（例：stop→stopped，open→opened < 重音在前，不双写 >）； 不规则动词的过去式是小升初重点，需重点记忆高频词汇（do、go、eat、see 等）。 1.写出下列动词的过去式： （1） play _________ （2）live _________ （3）study _________ （4）stop __________ （5）go __________（6）do ___________ （7）eat ___________ （8）see ___________ （9）take ___________ （10）write ___________ 2. 选出下列动词过去式变化正确的一项（ ） A. study→studys B. go→goed C. stop→stopped D. eat→eated 3. 改正下列动词过去式的错误： （1）run→runed →__________ （2）carry→carrys →__________ （3）see→seed → __________ （4）write→writed →__________ 考点再现 played studied lived stopped went did ate saw took wrote C ran carried saw wrote 1.用括号内动词的过去式填空： （1）He ___________ (work) in a factory last year. （2）She ___________ (like) music when she was young. （3）They ___________ (try) their best to finish the work. （4）My father ___________ (take) a photo of me yesterday. （5）We ___________ (read) English books the day before yesterday. 2. 翻译句子（注意动词过去式）： （1）她昨天买了一本书。___________________________________________________ （2）他们去年参观了西湖。___________________________________________________ （3）我刚才看到了我的朋友。___________________________________________________ 过关训练 worked liked tried took read She bought a book yesterday. They visited the West Lake last year. I saw my friend just now. 3. 按要求改写句子： （1）He played football yesterday.（改为否定句）____________________________________________________________________________ （2）She went to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 He didn’t play football yesterday. Did she go to school by bike? 17 考点三 一般过去时的用法（浙江必考，占比25%） 一般过去时的用法核心是 “动作发生在过去且已结束”，需结合时间状语判断，是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 1.核心用法表（必考） 用法类型 含义 时间状语 / 标志 例句 过去发生的动作 过去某个时间点发生的具体动作 yesterday、last week、ago、just now He went to school yesterday.（他昨天去上学了。） 过去存在的状态 过去持续的状态或特征 in 2025、when he was young She was short when she was young.（她小时候很矮。） 过去经常性的动作 过去反复发生的动作（可与 used to 互换） often、usually（过去）、every day（过去） He often played football after school when he was a student.（他上学时经常放学后踢足球。） 易错提醒： 一般过去时不可与现在时时间状语（every day、now）混用（误：He played football every day. 正：He plays football every day.）； be 动词的过去式是 was/were（I/he/she/it→was；we/you/they→were），否定式是 wasn’t/weren’t，疑问句将 was/were 提前。 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）They ______________ (have) a picnic last Sunday.（过去发生的动作） （2）She ______________ (be) a student in 2023.（过去存在的状态） （3）He ______________ (play) basketball every afternoon when he was young.（过去经常性的动作） （4）We ______________ (see) a film just now.（过去发生的动作） 2. 选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） He is a teacher last year. B. She plays football yesterday. C. They were happy when they heard the news. D. We didn’t go to school tomorrow. 考点再现 had was played saw C 3. 改正下列句子中的用法错误： （1）I am late for school yesterday. →____________________________ （2）He plays basketball every afternoon last year. →________________________________ （3）They will go to the park the day before yesterday. →____________________________ 考点再现 am→was plays→played will go→went 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）My brother ______________ (not like) coffee when he was a child.（过去存在的状态） （2）She ______________ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday.（过去发生的动作） （3）We ______________ (visit) our grandparents last month.（过去发生的动作） （4）The weather ______________ (be) fine yesterday.（过去存在的状态） 过关训练 didn’t like wrote visited was 2. 翻译句子（结合一般过去时用法）： （1）他小时候很喜欢画画。__________________________________________________ （2）我们昨天下午去游泳了。______________________________________________ （3）昨天天气很好。______________________________________________________ 过关训练 He liked drawing very much when he was young. We went swimming yesterday afternoon. The weather was fine yesterday. 3. 选择合适的时间状语填空（yesterday/last week/every day/in 2025）： （1）She went to the zoo ______________. （2）They played football ______________. （3）He was a student ______________. （4）We go to school ______________. 过关训练 yesterday last week in 2025 every day 考点四 一般过去时的综合运用（浙江高频） 综合考察一般过去时的结构、动词过去式、用法及语境应用，核心是根据时间状语和语境判断动作发生在过去，选择正确的动词形式和句式，是拉开分数的关键。 1.易混知识点辨析： 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时：一般过去时表过去动作，用 yesterday 等时间状语；一般现在时表经常性动作，用 every day 等时间状语； 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时：一般过去时表过去某个时间点的动作（有具体时间状语），现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响（无具体时间状语）； be 动词 vs 实义动词：be 动词过去式是 was/were，否定式 wasn’t/weren’t；实义动词否定式用 didn’t + 原形。 2.综合运用技巧： 第一步：看时间状语，确定是否用一般过去时； 第二步：判断动词类型（be 动词 / 实义动词），选择对应的过去式； 第三步：根据句式（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问）调整结构； 第四步：检查不规则动词过去式是否正确。 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）My father __________ (work) in a hospital in 2024. He __________ (like) his job very much. （2）__________ (do) you ______ (go) to the cinema last night? No, I __________. I __________ (watch) TV at home. （3）She __________ (not be) happy yesterday because she __________ (lose) her bag. 2. 选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. He didn’t went to school yesterday because he was ill. B. They were in Hangzhou last year. They visited the West Lake. C. She was buy a new dress yesterday. D. We did saw a film the day before yesterday. 考点再现 worked liked Did go didn’t watched B wasn’t lost 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（综合运用）： （1）Tom __________ (study) English hard last term. He __________ (pass) the exam. （2）__________ (be) they __________ (at) home yesterday? Yes, they __________. They __________ (cook) dinner together. （3）I haven’t seen my friend for a long time. I __________ (meet) him last Sunday. 过关训练 studied passed Were at were cooked met 2. 改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）He didn’t liked the food. He was not hungry. →________________ （2）She is go to school by bike yesterday. →________________ （3）Did you saw the film? Yes, I did. I liked it very much. →________________ 过关训练 liked→like is go→went saw→see 3. 翻译句子（综合运用一般过去时）： （1）我昨天早上 7 点起床，吃了早饭，然后去上学了。______________________________________________________________________________ （2）他们去年夏天去了宁波，玩得很开心。______________________________________________________________________________ （3）她昨天没有做作业，因为她生病了。______________________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning, had breakfast, and then went to school. They went to Ningbo last summer and had a good time. She didn’t do her homework yesterday because she was ill. 强化训练 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. He ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )2. They ______ not watch TV last night. A. do B. does C. did D. are ( )3. ______ you ______ your homework yesterday? A. Do；finish B. Did；finish C. Do；finished D. Did；finished ( )4. She ______ a book the day before yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading ( )5. My mother ______ dinner yesterday evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking C C B A C 34 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )6. They ______ happy when they heard the news. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( )7. He ______ not go to school yesterday because he was ill. A. do B. does C. did D. is ( )8. ______ she ______ to school by bike? Yes, she did. A. Do；go B. Did；go C. Does；go D. Is；going ( )9. We ______ a good time last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. are having ( )10. Tom ______ his grandparents last month. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting B C B C C 35 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.She ____________ (go) to the park yesterday. 2.They ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 3._________ (do) you ____________ (finish) your homework? 4.We ____________ (have) a good time last weekend. 5.He ____________ (not eat) breakfast this morning. 6.Tom ____________ (visit) his grandparents last month. 7.My mother ____________ (cook) dinner yesterday evening. 8.They ____________ (play) basketball after school yesterday. 9.She ____________ (read) a book the day before yesterday. 10.The weather ____________ (be) fine yesterday. went didn’t watch Did finish had didn’t eat visited cooked played read was 36 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.He played football yesterday.（改为否定句）_________________________________________________________ 2.She went to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________________________ 3.They had a picnic last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________ 4.The weather was fine yesterday.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________ 5.I saw a film the day before yesterday.（改为同义句）________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：她昨天没有去超市，她在家打扫了房间。（综合运用）_________________________________________________________ He didn’t play football yesterday. Did she go to school by bike? When did they have a picnic? How was the weather yesterday? I watched a film two days ago. She didn’t go to the supermarket yesterday. She cleaned the room at home. 37 ( )1. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )2. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. is traveling ( )3. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )4. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting ( )5. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Last weekend, I ______ (1) to Hangzhou with my family. We ______ (2) by train. The journey ______ (3) very interesting. We ______ (4) many beautiful places. We ______ (5) the West Lake first. The lake ______ (6) very beautiful. We ______ (7) many photos there. Then we ______ (8) some local food. It ______ (9) delicious. In the evening, we ______ (10) in a hotel near the lake. We had a wonderful time. C C B C C 38 ( )6. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )7. A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking ( )8. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. is eating ( )9. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )10. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. is staying 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） Last weekend, I ______ (1) to Hangzhou with my family. We ______ (2) by train. The journey ______ (3) very interesting. We ______ (4) many beautiful places. We ______ (5) the West Lake first. The lake ______ (6) very beautiful. We ______ (7) many photos there. Then we ______ (8) some local food. It ______ (9) delicious. In the evening, we ______ (10) in a hotel near the lake. We had a wonderful time. B C C B C 39 Thank you! 小升初专题（浙江专用） $飞镖扎气球 雪动词过去式核心规则大挑战 Q根据动词原形，点击对应过去式的气球 ©掌握规则变化与不规则变化，挑战高分！ ★收集更多星星，成为英语语法达人！ START POP ◆题库设置粤核心用法表（必考）： ,过去发生的动作：yesterday,last week,ago,just now ·过去存在的状态：in2025,when he was young ·过去经常性的动作：often,usually,every day(过去) 人易错提醒： 不可与现在时状语混用：be动词过去式为was/were. 关卡1 X 英文句子* He went to school yesterday. 中文翻译* 他昨天去上学了。 语法说明（选填） 过去发生的动作：go->went