随堂5分钟阅读能力训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations

1.

The carnival was a "spectacle" of colors and sounds. Giant puppets danced through the streets. Fireworks exploded above the crowd. Musicians played drums nonstop for hours. Children sat on their fathers' shoulders to see everything. The celebration lasted three days. When it ended, the town felt strangely quiet and empty.

 

"Question" 

What does "spectacle" most likely mean?

 

A. A boring routine. 

B. A quiet moment. 

C. An impressive show. 

D. A sad event. 

 

 

 

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2.

China celebrates the Spring Festival in January or February. India celebrates Holi in March. The Persian New Year, Nowruz, falls in March as well. Japan's cherry blossom festivals occur in April. Thailand's Songkran water festival is in April too. All these spring festivals welcome warmer weather and new beginnings.

 

"Question"

When does the Persian New Year fall?

 

A. January or February.

B. March.

C. April.

D. May.

 

 

 

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3. 

During Diwali, families light small clay lamps. These lamps are called diyas. They place them around their homes. They also set off fireworks and share sweets. The festival lasts five days. On the third day, thousands of diyas glow outside every home. The whole city looks like it is covered in stars.

 

"Question"

What does the word "diyas" refer to?

 

A. Small clay lamps.

B. Loud fireworks.

C. Sweet desserts.

D. Bright stars.

 

 

 

 

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4. 

Maria saved money for six months to buy fireworks for New Year's Eve. Her little brother cried when he saw them. Their mother said they were too expensive. But when midnight came, the whole neighborhood gathered in their yard. Everyone looked up at the sky smiling. Maria's brother stopped crying and clapped his hands.

 

"Question" 

How did Maria's brother feel at midnight?

 

A. Still sad about the money. 

B. Happy and excited. 

C. Angry at his mother. 

D. Tired and sleepy. 

 

 

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5.

Every culture has its own way of celebrating special days. Some festivals honor ancestors. Others welcome the harvest season. Many involve special food, music, or dancing. These celebrations bring communities together. They also pass traditions from parents to children. Without festivals, life would have fewer moments of shared joy.

"Question" 

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Festivals are a waste of money. 

B. All festivals celebrate the same thing. 

C. Festivals unite communities and preserve traditions. 

D. Only children enjoy celebrations. 

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Answers

 

1. C 

2. B 

3. A 

4. B 

5. C 

 

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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues

 

1. 

The old man showed great "integrity" when he returned the wallet. It contained $1,000 in cash. No one saw him find it. He had no job and owed rent. Yet he walked two miles to the owner's house. The owner offered a reward. The old man refused without hesitation.

 

"Question" 

What does "integrity" most likely mean?

 

A. Honesty and strong morals. 

B. Wealth and good luck. 

C. Laziness and dishonesty. 

D. Fear and weakness. 

 

 

 

 

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2. 

Mr. Chen taught for 40 years. He retired in 2020. In 1995, he started a food bank. By 2010, it served 500 families. In 2018, he received a community award. The mayor praised him in 2019. His students raised $10,000 for him in 2021. He donated every dollar back to the food bank.

 

"Question" 

When did Mr. Chen start the food bank?

 

A. 1995. 

B. 2010. 

C. 2018. 

D. 2021. 

 

 

 

 

 

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3.  

A lie is not always wrong. Sometimes people tell white lies to protect others. For example, telling a sick friend they look well. Or saying you like a gift you hate. These small lies avoid hurting feelings. However, even white lies can damage trust if discovered. Honesty is usually the better choice.

 

"Question" 

What is a white lie according to the passage?

 

A. A lie that harms others. 

B. A lie that protects feelings. 

C. A lie about money. 

D. A lie told by children. 

 

 

 

 

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4.

Leo saw his classmate drop a $20 bill. He picked it up quietly. His classmate was poor and needed lunch money. Leo returned the bill immediately. His classmate thanked him with tears. Later, Leo's own wallet fell out of his bag. Someone returned it with all the cash inside.

 

"Question" 

What can be inferred about Leo's action?

 

A. He wanted a reward. 

B. He was scared to keep it. 

C. He did the right thing. 

D. He later regretted it. 

 

 

 

 

 

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5.  

Good character is built through small daily choices. Holding a door for a stranger. Telling the truth when lying is easier. Sharing your lunch with someone who forgot theirs. These actions seem small. But over time, they shape who you become. Virtue is not born. It is practiced every single day.

 

"Question" 

What is the main idea of the passage?

 

A. Virtue comes from big heroic acts. 

B. Small good actions build character. 

C. Only adults can be truly virtuous. 

D. Lies are always morally wrong. 

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Answers

 

1. A 

2. A 

3. B 

4. C 

5. B 

 

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