内容正文:
Unit 12 Grammar in Use
课时达标复习
词句积累
1. tiring adj. 累人的→tired adj. 疲惫的→tire v. (使)疲倦
2. asleep adj. 睡着→sleepy adj. 瞌睡的→sleep v. 睡觉
3. ending n. 结局; 结尾→end v. 结束 n. 结束; 末端
4. bored adj. 厌倦的→boring adj. 无聊的
5. leading adj. 最重要的→lead v. 带领→leader n. 领导
累人的→tired adj. 疲惫的→tire v. (使)疲倦
睡着→sleepy adj. 瞌睡的→sleep v. 睡觉
结局; 结尾→end v. 结束 n. 结束; 末端
厌倦的→boring adj. 无聊的
最重要的→lead v. 带领→leader n. 领导
1. be excited to do sth. 很兴奋做某事
2. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
3. in the corner 在角落
4. be worried about … 对……感到担心
5. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
6. cause trouble 制造麻烦
7. go on a long journey 远行
8. by the end of … 到……为止
很兴奋做某事
似乎要做某事
在角落
对……感到担心
持续做某事
制造麻烦
远行
到……为止
9. play the/a leading role 扮演主角
10. depend on 取决于
11. shoot the/a film 拍电影
12. it’s hard to do sth. 做某事很困难
13. happen to … 发生在……身上
14. be curious about … 对……感到好奇
15. get into trouble 陷入困境
扮演主角
取决于
拍电影
做某事很困难
发生在……身上
对……感到好奇
陷入困境
1. The little match girl was so tired that she sat down in the
corner and soon fell asleep.
卖火柴的小女孩太累了, 她在角落里坐下来, 很快就
睡着了。
2. No one expected the ending of the movie.
没人预料到电影的结局。
3. Tang Sanzang is often worried about Sun Wukong
because Sun keeps on causing trouble.
唐三藏常为孙悟空忧心, 只因这猴头总在惹是生非。
4. It depends on whether the girl likes the drama or not.
这取决于那个女孩是否喜欢这出戏。
5. Children are interested in what happens to him.
孩子们对他身上发生的事情很感兴趣。
6. They are curious about why he often gets into trouble and
how he manages to get out of it.
他们很好奇, 为何他总惹上麻烦, 又是如何脱身的。
7. They can also travel back in time and get a picture of the
American life of that time.
他们还能穿越时空, 一睹当年美国社会的生活图景。
重点句型解析
The little match girl was so tired that she sat down in
the corner and soon fell asleep. 卖火柴的小女孩太累了,
她在角落里坐下来, 很快就睡着了。
so … that …, so that
词组 含义 例句
so …
that … “如此……以
至于……”,
引导结果状语
从句 The box was so heavy that I
couldn’t move it. 这个箱子太
重了, 以至于我搬不动。
词组 含义 例句
so that “以便, 为
了”, 引导目的状语从句 He got up early so that he could
catch the bus. 他早早起床,
为了能赶上公交车。
fall asleep 入睡; 睡着
The music was so soft that it made the baby fall asleep
quickly.
音乐很轻柔, 宝宝很快就睡着了。
Tang Sanzang is often worried about Sun Wukong
because Sun keeps on causing trouble. 唐三藏常为孙悟空
忧心, 只因这猴头总在惹是生非。
be worried about … 对……感到担心
My parents are worried about my health because I am
always busy.
我父母很担心我的健康, 因为我总是很忙碌。
The old clock keeps on ticking day and night. 这座老钟日
夜不停地滴答作响。
cause trouble 制造麻烦
Tom never causes trouble in class and always follows the
rules.
汤姆从不在课堂上惹麻烦, 总是遵守纪律。
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
It depends on whether the girl likes the drama or
not.
这取决于那个女孩是否喜欢这出戏。
depend on 取决于; 依赖
I can’t decide yet—it depends on my parents’ opinion.
我还不能决定——这取决于我父母的意见。
They are curious about why he often gets into
trouble and how he manages to get out of it. 他们很好奇,
为何他总惹上麻烦, 又是如何脱身的。
get into trouble 陷入困境
The man got into trouble when he drove after drinking.
那个男人酒后驾车, 结果惹上了麻烦。
get out of … 摆脱……; 从……离开
With his friends’ help, he finally got out of the bad habit
of playing games all night. 在朋友们的帮助下, 他终于
摆脱了整夜打游戏的坏习惯。
They can also travel back in time and get a picture of
the American life of that time. 他们还能穿越时空, 一睹
当年美国社会的生活图景。
travel back in time 穿越时空
If I could travel back in time, I would see how the Great
Wall was built.
如果我能穿越回过去, 我要亲眼看看长城是如何建
造的。
get a picture of … 了解……的大致情况; 一窥……的
面貌
By visiting the museum, we got a picture of life in ancient
China.
通过参观博物馆, 我们了解了中国古代生活的大致
面貌。
语法梳理
一、 后缀 -ed, -ing
-ed(人的感受) -ing(事物的特性)
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的
tired 疲惫的 tiring 累人的
surprised 惊讶的 surprising 令人惊讶的
-ed(人的感受) -ing(事物的特性)
bored 感到无聊的 boring 乏味的
worried 担心的 worrying 令人担心的
touched 感动的 touching 感人的
disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的
shocked 震惊的 shocking 令人震惊的
二、 宾语从句(二)
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子, 其结构为
“主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序)”。
连接词(组) 含义 例句
whether 是否 I don’t know whether she will come to
the party.
我不知道她是否会来参加聚会。
连接词(组) 含义 例句
who 谁 Do you know who called you? 你知
道谁给你打电话了吗?
when 何时 Tell me when the meeting starts.
告诉我会议什么时候开始。
which 哪个 He couldn’t decide which book he
should buy. 他无法决定该买哪本书。
连接词(组) 含义 例句
what 什么 I wonder what they are talking about.
我想知道他们在谈论什么。
why 为什么 Do you know why he left so
suddenly?
你知道他为什么突然离开吗?
连接词(组) 含义 例句
how 怎么样 Please show me how I can solve this
problem.
请告诉我该如何解决这个问题。
how many 多少 The teacher asked how many students were absent today.
老师问今天有多少学生缺席。
连接词(组) 含义 例句
how much 多少 Could you tell me how much water we
need?
你能告诉我我们需要多少水吗?
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