Unit 2 Making a Difference-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 础 Unit 2 主题语境人与社会——志愿者服务 必 备 Making a difference 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Live a noble and honest life.Reviving past times in your old 1.under control age will help you to enjoy your life again. 被控制住，处于控制之下 过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就 2.go public 宣扬出去，公布于众 能再一次享受人生。 3.with one'sown eyes 亲眼 2.It was at this moment that they realized the lady was help 4.break into a smile 突然笑起来 ing the poor family by offering food in exchange for paint 5.water shortage 缺水，水资源短缺 ings. 6.sense of humour 幽默感 正是在这一刻，他们才意识到这位老妇人通过以交换画来 7.board a train 登上火车 送食物，一直帮助贫穷的这家人。 8.rise to one's feet 站起身来 3.They all made a silence vow to help others and spread kind ness. 他们默默地发誓去帮助别人，并且传播善意。 复盘必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.n. 短缺，不足，缺乏 11.n. 地区，地方 写 2. adj. 有效的 12. adj. 慷慨的，大方的 作 3.v. 为……提供资金；资助 13.n. 癌症 单 4.v. 再利用，回收利用 14.v. 帮助，援助 词 5.n. 喷水池 15. adj. 短期的 6.v. 挣(钱) 16. adj. 首席的；最高级别的 悉 7.n. 不屈不挠 17. adj. 重要的，主要的 其 8.v. 持续；延伸 18. 获得，得到 识 9.n. 职责；使命 19.n. 药物，药材 10.n. 病，疾病 20. adj. 更多的，附加的 1.contribution n.贡献→ .贡献；捐献 拓 2.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的) 减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物→vt.使减轻； 缓解 展 3.donate vt.捐赠→n.捐赠物→n.捐赠者 单 4.adj $$1 ^ { \circ }$$ 真实的→n.真实；事实；现实 词 5.disability n.伤残； 无力； 无能→vt.使残废； 使失去能力→adj.伤残的 6.hesitate v.犹豫， 迟疑→n.犹豫 通 7.assistance n.协助； 援助→ .帮助；援助→n.助手 其 8..(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定→n.证实，证明 用 9.v.完成；达到→n.成就；功绩 10.vt.8.vi.治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待→n.治疗疗法 ·102. 基础必备必修第三册 续表 阅 1.internal adj. 6.Jewish adj. 2.foundation n. 词 7.military n. 3.insight n. 明 8.certificate n. 4.royal adj. 9.ministry n. 义 5.institution n. [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 突然笑起来 6.be determined to do 2. 站起身来 7.benefit from... 3. 有影响，起作用 8.donate...to... 4. 处于控制之下 9.set up 5. 为……作出贡献 10.break into [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 ...， Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher 1.that 引导的同位语从句 (发展中的非洲国家的人们无法获得足够 的洁净水). At first his plan (就是要挣钱) to build a single well 2.be to表将来 somewhere in Africa. In Uganda， Ryan at last saw (挖好的井) with his own 3.过去分词作定语 eyes. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] 个人品质 make a/an+n.短语荟萃 ①virtue n. 美德；品行 ①make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 ② D dignity n. 尊贵；高尚 ② make a mistake 弄错 ③mean adj. 小气的 ③make a point 阐述观点 ④ generous adj. 慷慨大方的 ④ make a promise 许诺 ⑤reliable adj. 可依赖的；可依靠的 ⑤ make a will 立下遗嘱 ⑥determined adj. 坚定的； 有决心的 ⑥make a note of 记下 ·103 . 高考总复习英语(外研版) 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拔台 [能力提升]完成句子 -DIY I BANK UAI (4) Shortly after the earthquake， many people [核 词汇——逐点清] . 1.relief n.(痛苦、忧虑等的) 解除， 减轻； 调剂； 救济 地震过后不久，许多人迅速去医院献血。 》[教材对接] 3.hesitate v.犹豫， 迟疑 (1) The amount of and comfort experi- [教材对接] enced by the sick... (1) She's usually very shy， but she's generous 病人所体验的轻松和安慰…… and never to help. ①to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是 她通常非常害羞，但是她慷慨并且从没犹豫过帮 What a relief! 可轻松了! 助其他人。 It is a relief to do s th. ①hesitate about/over(doing) sth. 做……是一种宽慰 对(做)某事犹豫不决 ②relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解 hesitate to do s th.迟疑做某事 relieve s b.of... 解除某人……方面的负担 ②hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇，不情愿 [基础练通]单句语法填空 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 (2) I am (relieve) to know that “cool”has [基础练通] 用hesitate的适当形式填空 a much broader definition than what I used to (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) Kevin learned an impor- think. tant lessonthat day：always verify thefacts be- (3) It was relief and I came to a sudden for e taking action， but never to help stop just in the middle of the road. those in need. (4) (2025·浙江1月卷) The man froze for a (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) To my surprise， Gun- second， but when he saw the skinny boy he ter wrote down his phone number without breathed a sigh of (relieve) . and gave it to me. [能力提升]完成句子 [能力提升]句式升级 (5) (2025·全国一卷) ， he called (4) He stood.He hesitated over whether to make back the next day， and we agreed to get togeth- an apology.(用非谓语动词改写) er soon. 令我欣慰的是，第二天他回了电话，并且同意不 → 久聚聚。 4.earn v.挣(钱) 2.donate v.捐赠； 赠送 》[教材对接] [教材对接] (1) Ar first， his plan was to money to (1) He started to ask for help from his build a single well somewhere in Africa. classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某个地方挖一 to money. 他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助，说服他们 口井。 捐款。 ①earn/make a lot of money 赚很多钱 ①donate...to sb./sth. earn one's bread/living 把……捐赠给某人或某物 ②earn/make a living 谋生 ②donation n. 捐赠；捐献 make one's living ③donator n. 捐赠者 ③earnings n.(pl) 工资，所得 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2) (2025·全国一卷) We had decide d on key (2) His writing has (earn) him many items for the apartment we were moving to in friends. town， (donate) what we could， and (3) His wife has no pensionable(可领取养老金 rented a place to store our supposedly important 的) (earn) . objects. [能力提升]完成句子 (3) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Last year it recovered (4) It is honorable to . more than 807， 500 pounds of food by taking 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 (donate) and collecting blemished(有 (5) I am far from being competent.I can hardly 瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rot- . ted in fields. 我一点儿也不能干，我几乎赚不到钱。 ·104. 基础必备必修第三册 5.benefit from从……受益 (6)It whether he [教材对接] goes or not. (1) Today， over 800， 000 people in 16 countries 不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。 across Africa have the life- [间考词汇——要知晓] changing gift of clean， safe water. 1.contribution n.贡献； 捐款； 投稿 如今，这份能改变人一生的礼物干净卫生的 单句语法填空/完成句子 水——已经惠及了非洲16个国家的80多万人。 (1) (2021·全国甲卷) When (con- benefit by/from 得益于 tribute) were made by geniuses outside the for the benefit of club—women， or people of a different color or 为了……的利益，为了……的好处 belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected bring benefit to mankind 造福于人类 by others. benefit future generations 为后代造福 (2) Would you like to make contribu- be beneficial to 对……有益 tion to the hospital building fund? with the benefit of 借助…… (3) (2024·1月浙江卷) Be sure to schedule set [指点迷津] times to watch your lectures， read materials and benefit作为不及物动词后接by/from， 表示“得益 contribute online discussion boards. 于”，作为及物动词后直接跟宾语，表示“使……受 (4) (2025·浙江1月卷) Ask the audience to 益”。 or to take a role in explaining new [基础练通]单句语法填空 concepts and policies to others. (2) This could be of great benefit peo- 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人 ple and will be researched further. 解释新概念和政策的角色。 (3) Who's most likely to benefit the 2.aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 old lady's death? 单句语法填空/一句多译 (4) In my opinion， this project is (ben- (1) I aid the poor girl continuing her efit) to everyone. study. [能力提升]完成句子 (2) They were accused of aiding him (5) The teacher teaches us by using his personal (escape) . example which . (3) He aids the poor money. 老师用他个人的例子来教育我们，这使我们受益 我帮他继续他的研究。 匪浅。 (4) (aid (6) The goal was achieved sb.to do...) 借助现代技术，这个目标已经达到。 (5) (aid 6.make a difference起作用， 有影响 sb.in doing...) [教材对接] (6) (aid s b (1) He really had for these with...) children. 3.achievement n.完成； 成就； 功绩 他真的影响了这些孩子(的生活)。 用achieve的适当形式填空 make some/much/little/no difference (1) a high degree of proficiency in 有一些/很多/一点儿/没有影响 English as a foreign language is not a mysterious be different from 与……不同 process without scientific basis. differ from 与……不同 (2) (2025·北京卷) Will the golden word“suc- make...different 使……不同 cess”form in their minds when they review our [基础练通]单句语法填空 ? (2) We hope that we can make difference 4.rise to one's feet站起来 in the school! 完成句子 (3) Well do something to make a difference (1) He when he heard the (3) the environment. news. [能力提升]完成句子 当听到这个消息时，他站了起来。 (4) Your support will certainly (2) Hearing the news， he our cause. with great joy. 你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。 听到这个消息，他高兴地跳了起来， (5) The rain didn't to the (3) Nobody has ever that is- game. land 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 从没有人登上过那个岛屿。 ·105· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 第二板块 [基础练通]单句语法填空 -Dl IER BANK UA 句式精剖析 (1) The (break) glass has been thrown In Uganda， Ryan at last saw the finished well with outside. his own eyes. 在乌干达，瑞安最终亲眼看到了挖好的井。 (2) (2025·全国一卷) Even (bottle) 本句中finished作定语。 water， scientists found earlier this year， con- ①单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修 tains 10 to 1， 000 times more micro plastics than 过 饰的名词之前。但是，单个的过去分词 originally thought. 修饰复合不定代词 something， every- [能力提升]句型转换 thing， anything， nothing， nobody等或指 (3) The lost time must be made up as s on as possi- 示代词those时， 要放在这些词的后面。 ble. ②过去分词短语作定语时，一般放在被修 语 →The time must be made up 饰的名词之后。 as soon as possible(用定语从句) . 进阶多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 7.As you get through each step， you develop more 1. 单词拼写 (confident) and you believe you can 1.Last week the retired man (捐献) get it done， and then you will. most of his savings to the school damaged by the 8.She is sensitive what people think of earthquake. her.Do be cautious not to offend her. 2.You should take (有效的) measures 9.He frequently did (volunteer) work to improve your working conditions. during his spare time at university. 3.Universities call on all the students to learn to 10.I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation (回收利用) the waste paper. to you for your kind (assist) in my 4.Traditional Chinese paintings'styles are closer English learning. to (现实) and easier to understand .选词填空 while most Western modern paintings are too difficult to understand. break into a smile， rise to one's feet， look across， 5.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the set up， come up with， benefit from treatment for that (疾病) 1.When we a field we look into 6.The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a space. special (治疗) . 2.Yesterday， he an amusing story to .语境填空 tease me.That caused me to burst into tears. 1.There is no doubt that Shanghai Book Traders Boo 3.There is no doubt that we can the will make greater contributions the training we are being given. development of Shanghai. 4.The football team， consisting of 22 players and 2.Still， most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of three coaches， was about 3 (relieve) when the season comes to a v ears ago close. 5.When his lips ， it is enough to 3.We need to keep working and find a solution the problem as soon as possible. melt any woman'she art. 4.Applying my own rule， I determined 6.when the visitor comes in. (write) them in alphabetical order(按字母顺 Ⅳ.完成句子 序) ， never letting myself leave out a tough idea. 1.我们已经采用了有效措施保护我们的文化遗产。 5.These hormones also have a positive effect We to preserve our the heart and the blood flow. cultural relics. 6.It is kind and generous you to do this 2.露西对是否去巴黎犹豫不决。 for me， and I appreciate it more than I can say. Lucy whether to go to Paris. ·106 . 基础必备必修第三册 3.听到一个奇怪的声音，这个小男孩快速地站起来 1.活动内容； 跑了。 2.你的体会； Hearing a strange noise， the little boy quickly 3.尽量用本单元知识点。 . 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 4.他的愿望就是上一所重点大学。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 His wish . Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 5.他昨天晚上熬夜，难怪今天他困倦。 because he stayed up last night. [重落实] I. 单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Being a Volunteer Is Great! There are lots of volunteers making 1. (contribute) to society around us now. And they Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(14)——表达人物的“喜乐” don't do it for 2.(earn) money； they do ●[多样表达] it only for 3.(happy) .They often help 1.glad adj.快乐的， 高兴的 people of 4.(ability) or people 5. 2.enjoyable adj .有乐趣的 (infect) with diseases. Sometimes they are also willing 3.cheerful adj.欢快的 6.(donate) money to foundations. As a 4.overjoyed adj.狂喜的 young student， help ig other people is a major mis- 5.gladly adv.高兴地 sion. 6.joyfully adv.高兴地， 喜悦地 If I have a chance， I'll join a volunteer club 7.merrily adv .愉快地 without hesitation and try my best to help others 8.enjoyment n.乐趣， 乐事 7.(generous) . In my classroom， I am 9.happiness n.高兴， 开心 good at math and science.I can help my classmates 10.to one's delight/joy/happiness令某人高兴的是 who are in trouble if I am free.In primary school， I 11.be seized by joy欣喜若狂 can help teach young students paint 8.I 12.be overcome with happiness喜不自胜 am good at drawing. And I do well 9. 13.be wild with joy欣喜若狂 singing， so I can sing songs to cheer up the sick 14.in high spirits兴高采烈 people in the hospital.Also， I can help the old peo- 15.break into a smile勉强微笑 16.in a good mood好心情 plein the nursing home. There I can clean the floor 17.smile broadly春风满面 and do chores.Besides these， I can do so many oth- 18.smile with relief欣慰地笑了 er 10.(thing) .In this way not only do I 19.smile sweetly甜蜜地笑了 feel good about helping others， but I also do some- 20.take delight in高兴 thing useful. So I think I should study hard to im- 21.a yell of delight高兴地叫喊 prove my skills and I will help others better in the [佳句观摩] future. 1.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热 .话题微写作(短文 泪盈眶。 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织 Hearing what they said， Bernard was so delight- 的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇短文 ed that he almost jumped up with tears filling his 在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： eyes. ·107. 高考总复习英语(外研版) 2.得知是孩子们的主意， Mrs.Meredith非常高兴， With a basket of popcorn， they 她笑得很灿烂。 . Learning the children's ide a， Mrs.Meredith was 2.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。 so glad that she smiled brightly. At the sight of the basket of popcorn， his par- 3.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。 ents . The children got down to preparing popcorn 3.使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖 happily. 光了。 [好句仿写] 1.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德 ， the pop- (Bernard) 家告诉他这个好计划。 corn was so tasty that it was soon sold out. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 treat的含义 1.He reserves the right to recycle his own text. A.款待B.治疗 C.乐事 D.对待 E.处理 2.The chief of the police department demanded se- 1.These performances area great treat to me. vere punishments for criminals. 3.All contributions for the May issue must be re- ceived by Friday. 2.When customers get to the store， they are not 4.(2024·全国甲卷) The government has strug- treated as honored guests. gled to come up with measures to address the 3.The boy was treated for a minor head wound. problem， particularly in the poorer， ... [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：巡回医疗服务， 惠及当地人 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·全国甲卷) The Saint Lukas train doesnt accept passengers—it 1.How is the Saint Lukas different accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-spon- from other trains? so red medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern A.It runs across countries. Russia.Each stop last san average of two days， and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的) populations with B.It reserves seats for the se n basic medical care， X-ray scans and prescriptions. iors. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morn- C.It functions as a hospital. ing， ”says Emile Duck e， a German photographer who traveled with the D.It travel salonga river. staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the 2.What can we infer from Para vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Kha kassi a. graph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of mod- A.It is heavily populated. er nization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to B.It offers training for doc address the problem， particularly in the poorer， rural areas east of the tors. Volga River， including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat C.It is a modern city. and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice D.It needs medical aid. medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. ·108 . 基础必备必修第三册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve 3.How long can the Saint Lukas the situation.For 10 months every year， the train stops at about eight work with one supply? A.About a year. stations over two weeks， before returning to the regional capital to re- B.About ten months. fuel and restock(补给) .Then it starts all over again the next month. C.About two months. Most stations wait about a year between visits. D.About two weeks. 4.What is Duck e's attitude to Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment al- ward the Saint Lukas' serv lows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their ices? assistants working and living in such little space but still staying fo- A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. c used and very concerned， ”says Duck e.“They were the best chance for C.Ambiguous. many rural people to get the treatment they want.” D.C autio us. ◆素材积累 2.practice (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.练习 B.实践 C.业务 D.惯例 1.government-sponsored medical trains Practical jokes area common practice on April Fool's Day. 2.last an average of two days ②It takes a lot of practice to play the violin 3.make an appointment well. 4.public healthcare service ③She's determined to put her new ideas into 5.come up with measures practice. 6.in serious need of modernization — 长句缩写 7.up to 150 patients every day 8.get the treatment The government has struggled to come up with (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 measures to address the problem， particularly in 1.passenger n. the poorer， rural areas east of the Volga River， 2.population n. including arranging doctor's appointments by 3.staff n. video chat and expanding financial aid programs 4.prescription n. to motivate doctors to practice medicine in re- 5.queue n. mote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 6.financial adj. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 7.remote adj. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 8.check up n. 句)去掉，留下“主于”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 The government has struggled to come up with 线上) measures[to address the problem， (particularly 1.service in the poorer， rural areas east of the Volga Riv- A.接待，服务 B.公共服务系统；公共事业 er) ， including(arranging doctor's appointments C.检修；维护 D.兵役 by video chat) and(expanding financial aid pro- ①Most of the boys went straight into the grams to motivate doctors to practice medicine in services. remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk) . ②The government aims to improve public services， [句子缩写] especially education. (不超过10个单词 ③Our main concern is to provide quality c us- tomer service. —温馨提示 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关14 ④I had taken the car in for a service. ·109.素材积累 (-)1. .成为常见的污染源2.降低微塑料的含量3.导致下 降近90% 4. .包括所有类型的塑料5.未参与研究 火山的2.显著地3.关键地4.毫克5.升级，提升 (三) 1.D C A B 2.D B A c 长句缩写 Micro plastics have become a source of pollution. 必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me， knowing you 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.sink 2.loose 3.fault 4.strategy 5.signal 6.duty 7.ensure 8. forgive 9. criticise 10. boxing 11. weave 12.deceive 13.justify 14.frank 15.tear 16.latter 17.moreover 18.fence 拓展单词 1.breathless breathe 2.concerned concerning 3.annoy annoying 4.adjust adjustable adjustment 5.independence dependence 阅读单词 1.痛楚，苦难2.蒸汽，水蒸气3.(嘴)唇4 核心的5.复 杂性，错综复杂 6. 纠结的；复杂的7.蜘蛛网8.分离，分开 闪记·核心短语 1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.take a breath 5.pull one's weight 6.偶然， 意外地7.祸从口出 8.有幸拥有某物9.对……过敏10.对……感到惭愧 速记·经典句式 1.think before we speak 2.say whatever comes to your mind 3.It is believed that 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) concerns (2) concerns (3) concern ing (4) concerned (5) As far as I'm concerned 2.(1) adjusting (2) adjusted (3) adjustment (4) living (5) adjust (6) they found it hard to adjust themselves to 3.(1) breath (2) held our breath(3) out of breath (4) took a deep breath (5) The cat held its breath 4.(1) frank (2) with (3) Frankly (4) To be frank with you 5.(1) deal with (2) with (3) How (4) with (5) quite hard to deal with (6) dealing with naughty children (7) what to do with the situation 6.(1) let down (2) let down (3) let out (4) let alone (5) let in (6) they had let the coach down 间考词汇 1.(1) annoyed (2) annoying (3) with (4) about 2.(1) for (2) forgiveness (3) understand and forgive you (4) forgiven him for his rudeness 3.(1) by design (2) by means of (3) By no means (4) by mistake (5) by accident 第二板块 1.(1)在……之前(2)……之后才……(3)(不久)就…… (4)还没来得及……就…(5)要过若干时间之后才….. (6) before going for that cake (7) before you make great pro gress in English 2.(1) However (2) whatever (3) wherever (4) whenever (5) whatever (6) Whatever happened between (7) wherever he went 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.concerns 2.fault 3.signal 4. sank 5.annoyed 6.tears Ⅱ.1.to admit 2.Whatever 3.before 4.by 5.catching 6.invited 7.independent 8.learning 9.to 10.that Ⅲ.1.help out 2.lets them down 3.pulls his weight 4.by accident 5. took a deep breath 6. letting off steam Ⅳ.1.What he said at the meeting 2.before/when he felt tired 3.the children settled down 4.if we d on't he lp them out 5.was n't pulling her weight 重落实 I.1.performances 2.embarrassed 3.in 4.what 5.to win 6.directly 7.repeating 8.be repaired 9. Filled 10.his Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Edward， I want to convey my gratitude for recommending that I read some illuminating stories of scientists. Your suggestion came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feel ing quite disheartened. Learning about the struggles and breakthroughs of contem porary scientists has offered a fresh perspective on overcoming · 4 参考答案 obstacles. It reminds me that setbacks are often part of the journey toward success. The resilience and passion displayed by these scientists have inspired me to take on challenges and re gard them as chances for growth. Best regards， LiHua Ⅲ.1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐培优1 .洗涤槽，水槽2.n.故障3.n.护栏 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保 nil lo 意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目， 让学生体 验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban arar Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的， 艾比·哈拉米洛说， 她和另一位老 师在四所低收入学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项 目 ”可知， 艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They come to us think ing vegetables are awful， dirt is awful， insects are awful. Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt， most are eager to try something new.(‘他们来 找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。'虽然 有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴 望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺 工作。] 3.A 「推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides， working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students， many of whom have emotional control issues.They get outside， ’she says， 'and they feel successful.'(她补充 说，该计划的好处不仅仅是提供有营养的食物。有些学生对 园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始种植自己的菜园 此外， 在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静 作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。他们走了出 去，她说，“他们觉得自己很成功。” ”可知，这个项目不仅给 学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的 菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推 知，该项目的影响是深远的。] 4.C 「主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills， environmental awareness， and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这 样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学 校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项目。该项目带领学生 们种植蔬菜，很多学生开始对园艺感兴趣，成为蔬菜种植爱 项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文 标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. .收获卷心菜2.学校花园项目 3.几袋小吃4.科学 技能5.由于 6. 超越营养7.害怕8.对… ⋯ 有镇静作用 野草，杂草2.艰苦的3.(在数量上)压倒，比……多 4. 意识5.实在地，简直 6.可怕的 7.益处，好处8.情 感的 (三)1.B D 2.B A 长句缩写 1.Students live in neighborhoods. 2.Working seems to have an effect on students. Unit 2 Making a difference 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.shortage 2.effective 3.fund 4.recycle 5.fountain 6.earn 7.perseverance 8.extend 9.mission 10.disease 11.territory 12.generous 13.cancer 14.aid 15.temporary 16.chief 17.major 18.obtain 19.drug 20.further 拓展单词 1.contribute 2.relieve 3.donation donator 4.real real ity 5.disable disabled 6.hesitation 7.assist assistant 8.confirm confirmation 9. achieve achievement 10.treat treatment 高考总复习英语(外研版) 阅读单词 1.内部的 2.基金会3.顿悟4.王室的，皇家的5.机构， 团体6.犹太人的7.军队8.证书9.(政府的)部 1. break into a smile 2. rise to one's feet 3. make a difference 4.under control 5.make a contribution to 6.决心做……7.得益于8.把……捐赠给9.建立，安排 10.突然开始；强行闯人 速记·经典句式 1.that people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water 2.was to earn money 3.the finished well 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) relief (2) relieved (3) a (4) relief (5) To my relief 2.(1) donate (2) donated (3) donations (4) hurried to the hospital to donate their blood 3.(1) hesitates (2) hesitate (3) hesitation (4) He stood， hesitating over whether to make an apology. 4.(1) earn (2) earned (3) earnings (4) earn a living with your hands (5) earn any money 5.(1) benefited from (2) to (3) from/by (4) beneficial (5) benefits us a lot (6) with the benefit of modern technology 6.(1) made a difference (2) a (3) to (4) make a difference to (5) make much difference (6) makes no difference to me 间考词汇 1.(1) contributions (2) a (3) to (4) contribute their ideas 2.(1) in (2) to escape (3) with (4) I aided him to continue his research. (5) I aided him in continuing his research. (6) I aided him with his research. 3.(1) Achieving (2) achievements 4.(1) rose to his feet (2) jumped to his feet (3) set foot on 第二板块 (1) broken (2) bottled (3) which/that is lost 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.contributed 2.effective 3.re cyc le 4.reality 5.disease 6.treatment Ⅱ..to 2.relief 3.to 4.to write 5.on 6.of 7.confidence 8.to 9.voluntary 10.assistance Ⅲ.1.look across 2.came up with 3.benefit from 4.set u 5.break into a smile 6.Rise to your feet Ⅳ.1.have taken effective measures 2.hesitated about/over 3.rose to his feet and ran away 4.is to go t oa key college 5.It is no wonder that he is sleepy 重落实 I.1.contributions 2.earning 3.happiness 4.disability 5.infected 6.to donate 7.generously 8. because 9. in 10.things Ⅱ.[参考范文] Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly Last week， I took part in an activity organized by the vol unteer community to help the elderly bridge the digital divide. We visited a nursing home and patiently taught the senior s how to use apps like We Chat for video calls and online shopping. We also helped them set up payment functions safely. I felt really ful i led. Seeing the elderly's big smiles and their newfound digital skills， I realized that a little help can make a big difference in their lives. It's our responsibility to help them keep up with the times. Ⅲ.1.left for the Bernard's cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan 2.were also seized with happiness/wild with joy 3.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great de light/joy/happiness/pleasure 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.重新使用2.n. 首领3.n.稿件4.v.处理 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。从而引出 了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺 亚尔斯克，采取的一些解决公共医疗服务现代化问题的措施。 1.C 「细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯火车不接受 普通乘客，只接收病人，并为 4 村人 提供基本的医疗服务。 因此，它的功能类似于医院。] 2.D 「推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政府在贫困的 农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取了一 河东的克拉斯诺业尔斯克·米取 些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题，包括视频预约医 4 生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表 明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。] 3.D [细节理解题。由第四段中“For 10 months every year the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks， before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补 给).”可知，圣卢卡斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的 工作。] 4.A [观点态度题。由第五段Duck e的话“I was very im pressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned. .. They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treat ment they want.”可知， Duck e对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表 示赞赏。] 素材积累 .由政府资助的医疗列车 2.平均持续两天3.预约 4.公共卫生服务5.提出措施 6.急需要现代化7.每天多 达150个病人8.得到治疗 (二)1.乘客2.人口3.全体人员4.处方5.站队6.财 政的7.遥远的 8. 检查 (三) 1.D B A C 2.D A B 长句缩写 The government has struggled to come up with measures. Unit 3 The world of science 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.press 2.shoot 3.compass 4.battery 5.compute 6.ca p able 7.stuff 8.desire 9.passive 10.beyond 11.instance 12.chemist 13.biologist 14.accurate 15.species 16.stream 17.brilliant 18.theory 19.cure 20.draft 21.experiment 22.metal 23.attach 24.flash 25.conduct 26.account 27.procedure 28.flexible 拓展单词 1.significance 2.astronomy 3.mentally physical 4.declaration 5.science scientist 6.proof 阅读单词 1.火药2.虚拟的3.小的4.非凡的5.镭6.闪电 7.虚构的事，想象的事8.重力，引力 闪记·核心短语 1.in addition 2.in terms of 3.thanks to 4.in the long term 5.be named after 6.治愈了某人的……7.别轻易说决不 8.导致 9.除……之外10.把……系于……，把 ……附 在…… 速记·经典句式 1.what is it that 2.the story may be fiction instead of fact 3.would certainly have died from 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) desire (2) desired (3) for (4) to stand (5) have a de sire to have (6) desire to have (7) desire that I should have 2.(1) attached (2) to (3) attached (4) Many parents attach importance to their children's education. 3.(1) account (2) for (3) into (4) should you leave the baby at home alone 4.(1) beyond (2) beyond (3) beyond (4) the moon and be yond (5) beyond doubt 5.(1) In terms of (2) in (3) with (4) is on good terms with (5) In terms of money 6.(1) living with (2) up (3) on (4) with (5) live up to your expectations 间考词汇 1.(1) injured (2) injury (3) injured (4) injuries 2.(1) for (2) of 3.(1) In addition (2) In addition to 4.(1) except for/apart from (2) Besides/Apart from (3) apart from/except 第二板块 1.(1) that (2) that/who (3) that made us happy (4) It's because they have a lot in common 2.(1) get (2) stole (3) having (4) It is suggested that 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.experiment 2.gravity 3.desire 4.Capable 5.lowered 6.flexible Ⅱ.1.for 2.of 3.injured 4.originally 5.to 6.introduc tion 7.is 8.for 9.that 10.(should) spend Ⅲ.1.in terms of 2.is named after 3.In addition 4.lead to 5.take place 6.live with