Unit 6 Earth First-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 础 Unit 6 主题语境人与自然 环境保护 必 备 Earth first 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Protecting the environment needs everyone's effort.For our 1.environmental protection 环境保护 selves and our offspring's health， we must take action to pro 2.alternative energy 替代能源 tect the environment. 3.solar power 太阳能 保护环境需要每个人的努力，为了我们和后代的健康，我们必 4.ecological balance 生态平衡 须采取措施来保护环境。 5.under the pressure of... 2.First， we should not throw away the rubbish.Whenever we 在……压力下 have rubbish at hand， we should keep the habit of throwing i 6.make joint efforts 共同努力 into the dustbin. 7.beyond the range o 第一，我们不应该乱扔垃圾，无论何时我们手中有垃圾，应该 超出……范围 养成扔进垃圾箱的习惯。 8.save energy 节约能源 3.If we d on't save water， the last drop of water will be our tear. 如果我们不节约用水，那么最后一滴水将会是我们的眼泪。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 17. 释放，排放 2.v. 潜水 18.n. 烟雾 3.v. 把……作为目标 19.n. 雾 4.adv. 幸运地 写 20. adj. 很严重的 5.n. 看法，态度 作 6.n. 海洋，大海 21. n. 讲座，讲课 22.n. 幻灯片 单 7.n. 保护区 23.n. 多数，大多数 词 8.n. 员工 I 9.v. 建立，设立 24. adj. 不正确的，错误的 悉 10.v. 破损，损害 25. n 数量，数额 26. 漏，渗漏 其 11. n. 旱灾，干旱 27.n. 家用电器 识 12.n. 洪水，水灾 28. ^{∘} 移走，搬走 13.n. 供应 29.n. (宣传)活动 14.v. 采取 30.v. 竭力主张，强烈要求 15.n. 温室，暖房 31. adj. 平均的 16.n. 小册子 1.adj.灭绝的； 绝种的→extinction n.灭绝； 绝种 拓 2.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→ n. .专心； 献身； 热爱→adj.专心 展 于……的；热爱……的 单 3.adj.残忍的； 残酷的→cruelty n.残忍； 残酷 词 4.ut.&vi.打猎； 猎取； 搜寻→hunting n.打猎， 狩猎 5.affect t.影响； 感动； 侵袭→n.影响 通 6.reduce vt.减少； 减缩→n.减少， 降低 其 7.adj.电的； 电学的； 与电有关的→adj.电动的； 发电的→electricity n.电力； 电 用 流→ adj. .电子的 ·87 . 高考总复习英语（外研版） 续表 阅 1.shark n. 7.device n. 单 2.highlight v. 8.stand-by adj. 3.restore v. 9.plug n. 4.sustainable adj 明 其 5.bulb n. 10.litre n. 11.canteen n. 6.carbon n. Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 由于，因为 6.be scared of 把…考虑进去 7.cut off 3. 而不是 8.have an effect on 把…错当成… 9.turn off 5 照顾 10.be better for Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 However,making a paper bag uses (四倍的能量) 1.倍数表达法 making a plastic bag and up to (用水量的三倍). (是产品的生产，而 2.强调句型 不是产品的运输)，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouses gases. 3.动名词的被动形式 This includes keeping the original environment from (被触及). Part 4 积累·联想拓展 环境保护 “take十n.十prep.”短语大荟萃 ①radiation 放射；放射物 废料：垃圾 ①take advantage of 利用 ②waste ②take care of 照顾 ③alternative energy 替代能源 排放 ③take charge of 掌管 ④emission ④take possession of 拥有 ⑤recycle 回收；循环利用 代替 ⑥replace/substitute 取代 ⑤take the place of ⑦ecological balance 生态平衡 ⑥take an interest in 对…产生兴趣 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 「第一板块 -DIYIBANKUAI 词汇点拔台 Ddevote oneself/one's life/energy/time to... 把自己/生命/精力/时间献给… [核心词汇—逐点清] ②devoted adj.. 挚爱的，忠实的，献身的 1.devote v.致力，献身，倾注 be devoted to (doing) [教材对接] 献身于；致力于，热衷于 (1)Now,she is a model and performance artist ③devotion n. 深爱；忠诚；奉献，献身 to ocean conservation. [基础练通]单句语法填空 现在，她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are devoted 术家。 community service. ·88· 基础必备必修第二册 (3)He is a (devote)father because he (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)With human inputs dra- was strict with his daughter and encouraged her matically (reduce),the garden's ecolo- when she was in trouble. gy can develop well.Established matrix gardens [能力提升]一句多译 should not need the life support we give most 全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很 gardens:fertilizer,dividing,regular watering. 少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 (4)(2022·新高考I卷)Everyone can play a (4) the deaf children,the part in (reduce)waste,whether by not young lady has little time to care for her own purchasing more food than necessary in your daughter.(v.-ing形式作状语) weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not (5) the deaf children,the include the side dish you won't eat. [能力提升]完成句子 young lady has little time to care for her own (5)Though the price of the house daughter..(u.-ed形式作状语) we can't afford it either. 2.affect vt..影响；感动；侵袭 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 [教材对接] 4.majority n.多数，多半（人或物） (1)We've also seen droughts and floods caused P[教材对接 by these changes,which the water (1)Most of us are aware that we must take care supply downstream. of the environment,and the of us take 我们也已经看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪 steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollu- 水，这影响了下游的水供应。 tion. ①be affected by“受…的影响；被感动 我们中的大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境， be affected with 感染…疾病 并且我们大多数人都采取措施节约能源、减少浪 ②effect n. 作用；影响 费和污染。 have an effect/influence on ①be in the/a majority 占多数 对…产生影响 a/the majority of …的大多数 [基础练通]单句语法填空 ②minority n. 少数民族；少数 (2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is a/the minority of …的少数 (affect)the en- be in the/a minority 占少数 described as a problem tire world,it's actually concentrated to a small [基础练通]单句语法填空 number of extremely popular spots. (2)(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns (3)Affected a high fever,he continued were widespread,the reality is that the majority with his work. of the western cities (be)completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. (4)Think of the movies,books,teachers,and (3)So,it may be only minority of friends that have an effect you most young people who play classical instruments. deeply. [能力提升]句型转换 [能力提升]句式升级 (4)There are 40 people here.One third of them (5)Many young people were affected by his story are black people. and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. here are black many young people be- people. gan to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词 名师点津 作状语) minority/majority作主语，强调整体 时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个 3.reduce vt..减少；降低；使处于 个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；a/the minority,/ [教材对接 majority of-十n.作主语时，谓语视of后名词的单 (1)Try to your carbon lootprint. 复数而定。 尽量减少你的碳足迹。 5.due to由于，因…造成；应支付/归于某人 ①reduce..to..· 把…减少到… [教材对接] ②reduce..by. 把…减少了… (1)This was not only fear of ③be reduced to.:沦落为…：陷人某种状态 sharks,but also finning. [基础练通]单句语法填空 这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍 (2)(全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists ris- :①be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 ing from the river and the soft clouds surround- ②be due to sth./sb. ing the mountain tops,he was (reduce) 归因于某事/某人；欠某人… to tears. ③be due for sth. 应得到 ·89 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2) A helicopter dropped supplies to farms cut (2) (2024·新课标I卷) Due a big storm， off by the snow. my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. (3) The baseball game was cut off by the TV (3) His new book is due to (publish) news broadcast. next month. (4) They were almost completely cut off from [能力提升]完成句子 the outside world. (4) The meeting was (5) She was really when all her at 3o'clock.However， it had to be put off to5 o'clock friends refused to help her. d t o ne . (6) When you give a speech， you'd better 会议预计3点开始，然而，由于恶劣的天气不得不 unimportant details. 推迟到5点。 (7) I was speaking to An n on the phone when suddenly we were . 名师点津due to表示“由于， 因……造成”时， 其 (8) It is bad manners for you to always 中的to为介词； due to表示“即将/预期将……； 应 when other people are talking. 支付”时，to为不定式符号。 第二板块 [间考词汇——要知晓 句式精剖析 L DIER BANK UA 1.reserve v.贮存； 保留； 预订 n. .储备；贮藏；保护区 1.This includes keeping the original environment 单句语法填空 from being touched. (1) Frankly speaking， I have little money 这包括阻止原始环境被触及。 reserve. 本句是动名词的被动语态。 (2) She told me all about it reserve. 动名词的被动语态有一般时和完成时，一般时 (3) I reserve my favorable comments 表示动名词的动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时 my former monitor. 发生，完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动 (4) I reserve the right (make) my 词的动作之前。 own decision. [基础练通]单句语法填空 2.adopt v.采纳； 采用； 收养 (1) He insisted on (treat) as 单句语法填空 an ordinary employee. (1) For many childless couples， (2) She can't bear (ignore) . (adopt) is the best solution. [能力提升]完成句子 (2) The woman treated her (adopt) (3) Did you enjoy ? son very well. 你喜欢有人带着参观一下工厂吗? (3) (全国I卷) But the sport's strange form does (4) There'sno point in his . place considerable stress on the ankles and hips， 把他送回家毫无意义。 so people with a history of such injuries might 2.However， making a paper bag uses four times as want to be cautious in (adopt) the much energy as making a plastic bag and up to sport. three times the amount of water. 3.urge vt.催促； 极力主张； 驱策 n. .强烈的欲望；冲动 然而，制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料 单句语法填空 袋的四倍，用水量达到制造一个塑料袋的三倍。 1) “Man over bard! Turn the boat around!” 本句使用了倍数表达法“倍数+as much+不可 (urge) George， shouting loudly. 数名词 +as” 和“倍数 +the+计量名词 +of''。 (2) (2022·新高考I卷) Now， when having trouble in 四种常见表示“倍数”的句型： learning English well， plenty of students urge ①倍数 +as+adj./adv. .的原级十as... know how to deal with it. ②倍数 +adj ./adv.的比较级+than... (3) In ever felt urge to learn any sign ③倍数+the+性质名词(size/length/width language before. height/de (4) (2025·浙江1月卷) the information ④倍数+what从句 you're communicating is n't (urge) ， 在表示“两倍”时要用 double或twice， 三倍 consider sending an email. 或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。倍数有时 4.cut off切断； 断绝； 中断电话 也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/用 cut的相关短 [基础练通]单句语法填空 语填空 (1) The electronic waste stream is increasing (1) He cut off the dragon's head with one stroke three times (fast) than traditional gar- of his sword. bag e as a whole. ·90. 基础必备必修第二册 (2) The new stadium being built for the next Asian [能力提升]完成句子 Games will be three times as big the (4) It's known to us that the earth is 49 times present one. (3) The population now in this village is five the moon. times it was ten years ago. 众所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 4.You Tom are to blame for I. 单词拼写 the accident. 1.They made fires to cook dinner， (吓唬) 5.The old man said the accident was due to care- wild beasts away and keep warm. less driving， so a lot of money was be 2.It is a new magazine (目标) at single men. paid by the driver. 3.Everything depends on people's 6.Don't the supervisor. His bark (态度). is worse than his bite and he's really a nice guy. 4.All his life was (致力于) to helping Ⅳ.完成句子 those who needed to be helped. 1.未经允许，任何人不许入内。 5.The book tells readers the (残忍) of ， nobody can go inside. the slave trade at that time. 2.恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害。 6.The old machine has been (损害) be- The bad weather yond repair. . Ⅱ.语境填空 3.正是在当地导游的帮助下，那位登山者获救了。 1.It was your bad attitude your work It was with the help of the local guide that made your parents upset. . 2.With the government's aid， those (af- 4.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。 fect) by the earthquake have moved to the new The room is settlements. that one. 3.Only after he finished his homework was he per- 5.你需要让你的孩子去追求自己所热爱的事情，并 mitted (play) football with his 鼓励孩子。 friends. You need to let your kids go after 4.I always prefer to start early， rather ， and encourage them. leave everything to the last minute. [重落实] 5.The of new technology helps workers I. 单元巩固练 work in a better condition. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 6.Professor Smith is due (give) us a lec- 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)， ture at eight tomorrow morning. Since the film Jaws was shown in 1975， peo- 7.The Chinese Education Ministry has urged all ple have always been 1.(scare) of the students (participate) in the sharks.Many people who saw the film started to winter long-distance running activity. believe that sharks were bad 2.(animal) 8.When I have a different opinion， I may choose to that ate humans. Some people started fishing for give it up and respect the opinion of the sharks， 3.(kill) as many as they could. 、 (major) . At that time， nobody cared if sharks were killed， or 9.Nowadays people are more concerned how many sharks were killed.People just wanted the environment where they live. them killed. After 1975， 4. number of 10.She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds large sharks fell 5.(quick) around the . world.This was not only due 6. fear of .选词填空 sharks， but also finning.Finning would have an un- take into account， come across， cut off， be scared expected effect upon Peter Benchley， the man who of， due to， rather than wrote the book the film Jaws 7.(base) 1.However， if I had to give up one of them， I on.In 1980， Benchley 8.(dive) when he would turnoff the TV rather than switch off my came acros an awful sight.It was an area 9. cell phone or the Internet. fishermen were finning， and the sea floor was 2.Working in a team， we have to covered with dead sharks.He came to see people as how each individual member works best. a danger to sharks， rather than the other way 3.Neither the teacher nor his students have round.From that day on， he 10.(fight) such a difficult problem. to protect sharks. ·91 · 高考总复习英语(外研版) .话题微写作(演讲稿) 14.catch a glimpse of偷瞄一眼 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办 15.lookout of the window望向窗外 “低碳校园，从我做起”的英语主题演讲活动，你要 16.take a quick look瞥见； 不经意间看到 报名参加。请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿： 17.look at sb.straight in the eyes/look into one's 1.指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象； eyes直视某人的眼睛 2.建议从身边小事做起，如……； 18.exchange a glance with sb.与某人交换眼色 3.号召大家行动起来。 19.eyes reston sth.目光落在…… 试题词汇：低碳校园 low carbon campus 20.fix eyes on盯着 注意：1.词数80左右； [佳句观摩] 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.尽可能用本单元知识； 1.我们都聚在电视机前，祈求看一眼他的脸。 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 We all gathered in front of the television， pra- My fellow students， ying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face. 2.没有其他人注意到我们，我放下礼物，猛地按了 按他的门铃。 Seeing no other people notice us， I placed the present down and pounded his doorbell. 3.她的眼睛落在我四岁生日聚会时我和她的照 Thank you! 片上。 Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(12)——“有关看的表达” Her e yes fell on the photos of her and me at my ●[多样表达] fourth birthday party. 1.watch v.观察； 聚精会神地看 [好句仿写] 2.observe v.观察 1.她快乐地唱歌，用又大又明亮的眼睛目不转睛地 3.notice .注意到 看着周围的环境。 4.glance at一瞥， 看一眼 5.stare at盯住 Singing happily， she 6.glare at怒目而视 with her large， innocent eyes. 7.peep at偷窥 2.这位妇女热切地看着这个女孩，想和她说话。 8.gaze at凝视 The woman the 9.glimpse at瞥一眼 girl， trying to make a conversation. 10.catch sight of看到 3.当这位女士感到越来越沮丧和绝望时，我无助地 11.look around环顾 看着。 12.look down俯视 I ， as the woman felt more 13.look through浏览 and more frustrated and hopeless. 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出lecture的含义 1.The share price dived from 49p(便士) to an all- A.n.讲座；演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥 time lowof40p. 1.What makes me annoyed is that he is always lec- 2.She was adopted as candidate for Wood Green. turing me about my behavior. 2.I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which 3.There， the 14-year-old girl discovered she was is designed for senior three students. pregnant and was reduced to begging on the 3.As a senior high school student， I know I must streets to keep herself and her child alive. stop smoking-don't give me a lecture about it. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养—Topic：微塑料污染 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2025·全国一卷) Micro plastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and 1.How does the author present on the Himalayas， stuck inside volcanic rocks， filled the stomachs the issue in the first paragraph? of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even A.By quoting an expert. appearing inside humans. Now， new research suggests that a simple， cheap measure B.By defining a concept. may significantly reduce the level of micro plastics in water from C.By giving examples. your tap(水龙头) ：boiling and filtering(过滤) it. In a study pub- D.By providing statistics. lished Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters， ·92· 基础必备必修第二册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five mi- 2.What determines the effective ness of trapping micro plastics in n utes-then filtering it after it cools-could remove at least 80 per 1 water? cent of its micro plastics. A.The hardness of water. Crucially， this process relies on the water containing enough cal- B.The length of cooling time. cium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study， boiling C.The frequency of filtering. hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an D.The type of plastic in water. almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 3.What does the author try to il milligrams of calcium carbonate， boiling reduced the level of plastics lust rate by mentioning bottled water in Paragraph 4? by just 25 percent. Additionally， the research didn't include all types A.The importance of plastic re of plastics. The team focused only on three common types-poly sty- cycling. rene， polyethylene and polypropylene-and they didn't study other B.The severity of the micro plas chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. tic problem. Still， the findings show a potential path forward for reducing mi- C.The danger in over using pure cro plastic exposure a task that's becoming increasingly difficult water. Even bottled water， scientists found earlier this year， contains 10 to D.The difficulty in treating pol- lute d water. 1， 000 times more micro plastics than originally thought. 4.What is Gaucho tte-Lindsay's Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful micro plastics suggestion about? are-but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study sug- A.Choice of new research gests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake.“The way they methods. s. demonstrated how micro plastics were trapped through the boiling process B.Possible direction for further was nice， ”Caroline Gaucho tte-Lindsay， an environmental engineer at study. the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in there- C.Need to involve more re search， tells New Scientist.“We should be looking into upgrading searchers. D.Potential application of the drinking water treatment plants so they remove micro plastics. ” findings. 素材积累 2.drop (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.滴 B.下降 C.水珠 D.落下 1.become a common source of pollution ①Fruits soon drop down when they get ripe. 2.reduce the level of micro plastics ②It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping. 3.lead to an almost 0 percent drop p ③A few drops of green food coloring were added. 4.include all types of plastics ④ Tiny drops of water in the air form clouds. 5.was not involved in the research 长句缩写 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 Micro plastics have become a common source of 1.volcanic adj. pollution across the Earth —they have settled 2.significantly adv. in the deep sea and on the Himalayas， stuck in- 3.crucially adv. side volcanic rocks， filled the stomachs of sea- 4.milligram n. birds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. 5.upgrade v. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 线上) 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 1.process Micro plastics have become a(common ) source of pollution [across the Earth—they have set- A.过程 B.步骤 C.处理 D.加工 工 tled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas， stuck in- ①I recommend that you avoid proces ed foods whenever possible. side volcanic rocks， filled the stomachs of seabirds ②Our sales information is processed by computer. . and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow] . [句子缩写] (不超 ③ Employees should have a voice in the decision- 过10个单词) making proces. 温馨提示 ④The method and process for realizing the func- 学习至此，请完成配套训练 练 课 课时冲关12 tions was shown. · 93.高考总复习英语（外研版） 多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车 数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年 代澳大利亚的活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段“Wein vest a lot in roads that help us rush through,but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入 了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识 到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个 社会将会付出什么代价吗？)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追 求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象，A项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆？)”质问“rush through(匆匆通行)”的规划理念， 契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。] 素材积累 (一)1.行人流动性下降2.路上交通太拥挤了3.呼吁重新 思考我们的街道4.为新的道路网络让路5，未能说明真实 成本 (二)1.改进2.毁灭3.替换4.高速公路5.广泛的 (三)1.BACD2.DABC 长句缩写 Transport studies show declines Unit 6 Earth first 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.scare 2.dive 3.target 4.fortunately 5.attitude 6.ocean 7.reserve 8.staff 9.establish 10.damage 11.drought 12.flood 13.supply 14.adopt 15.greenhouse 16.brochure 17.release 18.smog 19.fog 20.severe 21.lecture 22.slide 23.majority 24.false 25.amount 26.leak 27.appliance 28.remove 29.campaign 30.urge 3 average 拓展单词 1.extinct 2.devotion devoted 3.cruel 4.hunt 5.effect 6.reduction 7.electrical electric electronic 阅读单词 1.鲨鱼2.使…突出3.使恢复4.可持续的5.灯泡 6.碳7.设备，仪器8.备用的9.（电）插头 10.升，公升11.食堂，餐厅 闪记·核心短语 1.due to 2.take...into account 3.rather than 4.mis take...for. 5.take care of6.对…害怕7.割掉，切掉 8.对……有影响9.关闭10.对…更好 速记·经典句式 1.four times as much energy as three times the amount of wa- ter 2.It is the production of food,not its transport 3.being touched 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)devoted (2)to (3)devoted (4)Devoting herself to teaching (5)Devoted to teaching 2.(1)affect (2)affecting (3)with (4)on (5)Affected by his storv 3.(1)reduce (2)reduced (3)reduced (4)reducing (5)has been reduced by 10% 4.(1)majority (2)were (3)a (4)The minority of people 5.(1)due to (2)to (3)be published (4)due to start due to the bad weather 间考词汇 1.(1)in (2)without (3)for (4)to make 2.(1)adoption (2)adopted (3)adopting 3.(1)urged (2)to (3)an (4)urgent 4.(1)切下 (2)阻隔(3)中断(4)隔绝(5)cut up (6)cut out (7)cut off (8)cut in 第二板块 1.(1)being treated (2)being ignored (3)being shown round the factory (4)being sent home 2.(1)faster (2)as (3)what (4)as large as/larger than/the size of 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.scare 2.targeted 3.attitudes 4.devoted 5.cruelty 6.damaged II.1.towards/to 2.affected 3.to play 4.than 5.adoption 6.to give 7.to participate 8.majority 9.about 10.away/off I.1.cut off 2.take into account 3.come across 4.rather than 5.due to 6.be scared of IV.1.Without permission 2.has done great damage to the crops 3.that the climber was rescued 4.three times as big as/three times bigger than/three times the size of 5.what they love 重落实 I.1.scared 2.animals 3.killing 4.the 5.quickly 6.to 7.was based 8.was diving 9.where 10.fought Ⅱ.[参考范文] My fellow students, Recently,some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern, all of which are bad for the environment.To deal with such problems,I'd like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living. Firstly,always turn off the lights in your classroom upon leaving.Secondly,don't order more than you need in the school canteen to save every bit of food.After all,the production of food produces a large amount of greenhouse gases.Thirdly, take reusable water bottles along instead of bottled water to re- duce plastic waste. Small acts can make a big difference.So let's do something to create a beautiful,low carbon campus Thank you! I.1.gazed at her surroundings 2.was staring eagerly at 3.watched helplessly 培优提能加餐培优1 1.u.突然下降，暴跌2.u.选定，选举3.u.使沦落，迫使 、1.C 2.A3.B 培优2真题再做 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自来 水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入 人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过 滤。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜 在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的 有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Microplastics have be come a common source of pollution across the Earth-they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas,stuck in- side volcanic rocks,filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing in side humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源 们出现在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟 的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类身体 里。)”可推断，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crucially,this process re lies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate( to trap the plastics.In the study,boiling hard water con taining 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate,boiling reduced the level of plastics by just25 percent..(至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于 含有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，将含有 300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90% 但 在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的 塑料含量。)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的是水 的硬度。」 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still,the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.Even bottled wa- ter,scientists found earlier this year,contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.(尽管如此， 研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径 一这一任务 正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是 瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000 倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严 4.DL细节理解题。根据最后一段的“·The way they demon strated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,'Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay,an environ mental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research,tells New Scientist.'We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.'(格兰格拉斯哥大学的 环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究 她告诉《新科学家》杂志：‘他们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮 沸过程被捕获的方式很好。’·我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理 厂，这样它们就能去除微塑料。')”可知，Gauchotte-Lindsay 提出了这项发现的潜在应用，升级饮用水处理厂。] 素材积累 (-)1. .成为常见的污染源2.降低微塑料的含量3.导致下 降近90% 4. .包括所有类型的塑料5.未参与研究 火山的2.显著地3.关键地4.毫克5.升级，提升 (三) 1.D C A B 2.D B A c 长句缩写 Micro plastics have become a source of pollution. 必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me， knowing you 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.sink 2.loose 3.fault 4.strategy 5.signal 6.duty 7.ensure 8. forgive 9. criticise 10. boxing 11. weave 12.deceive 13.justify 14.frank 15.tear 16.latter 17.moreover 18.fence 拓展单词 1.breathless breathe 2.concerned concerning 3.annoy annoying 4.adjust adjustable adjustment 5.independence dependence 阅读单词 1.痛楚，苦难2.蒸汽，水蒸气3.(嘴)唇4 核心的5.复 杂性，错综复杂 6. 纠结的；复杂的7.蜘蛛网8.分离，分开 闪记·核心短语 1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.take a breath 5.pull one's weight 6.偶然， 意外地7.祸从口出 8.有幸拥有某物9.对……过敏10.对……感到惭愧 速记·经典句式 1.think before we speak 2.say whatever comes to your mind 3.It is believed that 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) concerns (2) concerns (3) concern ing (4) concerned (5) As far as I'm concerned 2.(1) adjusting (2) adjusted (3) adjustment (4) living (5) adjust (6) they found it hard to adjust themselves to 3.(1) breath (2) held our breath(3) out of breath (4) took a deep breath (5) The cat held its breath 4.(1) frank (2) with (3) Frankly (4) To be frank with you 5.(1) deal with (2) with (3) How (4) with (5) quite hard to deal with (6) dealing with naughty children (7) what to do with the situation 6.(1) let down (2) let down (3) let out (4) let alone (5) let in (6) they had let the coach down 间考词汇 1.(1) annoyed (2) annoying (3) with (4) about 2.(1) for (2) forgiveness (3) understand and forgive you (4) forgiven him for his rudeness 3.(1) by design (2) by means of (3) By no means (4) by mistake (5) by accident 第二板块 1.(1)在……之前(2)……之后才……(3)(不久)就…… (4)还没来得及……就…(5)要过若干时间之后才….. (6) before going for that cake (7) before you make great pro gress in English 2.(1) However (2) whatever (3) wherever (4) whenever (5) whatever (6) Whatever happened between (7) wherever he went 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.concerns 2.fault 3.signal 4. sank 5.annoyed 6.tears Ⅱ.1.to admit 2.Whatever 3.before 4.by 5.catching 6.invited 7.independent 8.learning 9.to 10.that Ⅲ.1.help out 2.lets them down 3.pulls his weight 4.by accident 5. took a deep breath 6. letting off steam Ⅳ.1.What he said at the meeting 2.before/when he felt tired 3.the children settled down 4.if we d on't he lp them out 5.was n't pulling her weight 重落实 I.1.performances 2.embarrassed 3.in 4.what 5.to win 6.directly 7.repeating 8.be repaired 9. Filled 10.his Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Edward， I want to convey my gratitude for recommending that I read some illuminating stories of scientists. Your suggestion came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feel ing quite disheartened. Learning about the struggles and breakthroughs of contem porary scientists has offered a fresh perspective on overcoming · 4 参考答案 obstacles. It reminds me that setbacks are often part of the journey toward success. The resilience and passion displayed by these scientists have inspired me to take on challenges and re gard them as chances for growth. Best regards， LiHua Ⅲ.1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐培优1 .洗涤槽，水槽2.n.故障3.n.护栏 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保 nil lo 意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目， 让学生体 验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban arar Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的， 艾比·哈拉米洛说， 她和另一位老 师在四所低收入学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项 目 ”可知， 艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They come to us think ing vegetables are awful， dirt is awful， insects are awful. Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt， most are eager to try something new.(‘他们来 找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。'虽然 有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴 望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺 工作。] 3.A 「推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides， working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students， many of whom have emotional control issues.They get outside， ’she says， 'and they feel successful.'(她补充 说，该计划的好处不仅仅是提供有营养的食物。有些学生对 园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始种植自己的菜园 此外， 在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静 作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。他们走了出 去，她说，“他们觉得自己很成功。” ”可知，这个项目不仅给 学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的 菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推 知，该项目的影响是深远的。] 4.C 「主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills， environmental awareness， and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这 样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学 校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项目。该项目带领学生 们种植蔬菜，很多学生开始对园艺感兴趣，成为蔬菜种植爱 项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文 标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. .收获卷心菜2.学校花园项目 3.几袋小吃4.科学 技能5.由于 6. 超越营养7.害怕8.对… ⋯ 有镇静作用 野草，杂草2.艰苦的3.(在数量上)压倒，比……多 4. 意识5.实在地，简直 6.可怕的 7.益处，好处8.情 感的 (三)1.B D 2.B A 长句缩写 1.Students live in neighborhoods. 2.Working seems to have an effect on students. Unit 2 Making a difference 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.shortage 2.effective 3.fund 4.recycle 5.fountain 6.earn 7.perseverance 8.extend 9.mission 10.disease 11.territory 12.generous 13.cancer 14.aid 15.temporary 16.chief 17.major 18.obtain 19.drug 20.further 拓展单词 1.contribute 2.relieve 3.donation donator 4.real real ity 5.disable disabled 6.hesitation 7.assist assistant 8.confirm confirmation 9. achieve achievement 10.treat treatment