Unit 6 At One with Nature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

However， it's of significance for us to protect wild animals because they are not only essential part of the living environ- ment where humans live in， but also important natural re sources. Therefore， it's high time that immediate action should be taken to workout the issue. On the one hand， our government should make laws and regulations to protect them. On the other hand， nature reserves should be set up to make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but not least， the public awareness of protecting the wild animals should be further improved. Ⅲ.1.was of average figure 2.a slim and darkly handsome young man 3.a poorly-dressed little girl 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.vt.杀死2.vi.(因害怕等)吓呆了3.n.立场 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大 学的一项研究发现，数字生物多样性记录存在偏见，建议应用 程序引导公民科学家获取更好的数据。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Today， most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos， videos， and oth- er digital records.(今天， 大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照 片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现 )”可知，现在收集的物 种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“These observations now out- number the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本) ， and since we are increasingly using observational da- ta to investigate how species are responding to global change， I wanted to know：Are they usable?(这些观察结果现在超 过了来自实体标本的原始数据，而且由于我们越来越多地使 用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：它们 有用吗?) ”和第四段“We were particularly interested in ex- p loring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data， like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it， 'said Daru.(Daru说我们特别感兴趣的是探索取样容易 产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍摄开花植 物的照片，而不是它旁边的草’)”可知 ，Daru 的研究聚焦于 观察数据，即人们通过移动应用记录的物种观察数据。] 3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“We were particularly inter ested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使 有偏差) data， like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it， ’said Daru.(Daru 说'我们特别感兴趣的是探索 取样容易产生数据偏差的方面，比如公民科学家更有可能拍 摄开花植物的照片，而不是它旁边的草’”以及第五段 “This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.(这是 有道理的，因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多样性数据的人 通常是公民科学家，他们记录了他们在附近地区与物种的接 触。)”可知，导致数据偏差的原因是采样方式的不当。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places and even species that are not well- sampled.To improve the quality of observational data， bio di versity apps can also encourage users to have an expert con firm the identification of their uploaded image.(生物多样性 应用程序可以使用我们的研究结果来告知用户哪些区域被 过度采样，并将他们引导到未充分采样的地方，甚至是寻找 未充分采样的物种。为了提高观测数据的质量，生物多样性 应用程序还可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身 份。) ”可知， Daru建议生物多样性应用应该给公民科学家提 供指导。] 素材积累 .收集了数十亿份记录2.以……形式3.随着科技的 兴起4.借助于，通过……的帮助5.拍一张……照片6.导 致更好的全球覆盖范围7 ^{∘}. 提高观测数据的质量 .文件；(计算机)文档2.生物多样性3.生物学4.观 察的5.数据集6.可能性 (三) 1.C B A 2.B A D 长句缩写 Researchers and scientists have collected records. Unit 6 At one with nature 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.steep 2.shallow 3.prevent 4.harmony 5.design 6.crop 7.replace 8.material 9.mineral 10.structure ·4 参考答案 11.living 12.valley 13.narrow 14.platform 15.waterfall 16.thunder 17.camel 18.desert 19.climate 20.inside 21.publish 22.expert 23.branch 24.rent 25.system 拓展单词 1.agricultural 2.consumer consume consumption 3.beauty 4.limit 5.beneficial 6.please 阅读单词 1.包，裹2.(冰或水等的)一大片3.霜 4.朝代5.地区， 区域6.因此，由此7.障碍，壁垒8.礁9.宏伟的，壮丽的 10.隧道11.向日葵12.屋顶13.味，味道 闪记·核心短语 1.be home to 2.in harmony with 3.pass down 4.work out 5.充足，丰富6.把……变成… 7.除……之外，也 8.对… ⋯ ·有好处9.仔细考虑，思考 速记·经典句式 1.shining in the spring sun 2.to whom Guangxi is home 3.it is along these waterways 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) harmony (2) with (3) harmonious (4) Society harm o- ny live in harmony have a harmonious society be in harm o- ny with are out of harmony with 2.(1) designed (2) designed (3) designer (4) to help (5) was designed for the blind people (6) Tom left his bag at home by design 3.(1) replace (2) with (3) replacement (4) to replace (5) in place of the present manager (6) replace the present manager 4.(1) prevent (2) prevention (3) changing (4) from (5) prevent the river from being polluted 5.(1) provide for (2) with (3) for (4) provides large amounts of food and clothing provides/supplies the homeless offers/supplies large amounts of food and clothing 间考词汇 1.(1) protection (2) from (3) to protect 2.(1) limited (2) a (3) limit (4) serving 3.(1) to (2) benefits (3) from 4.(1) leading (2) to (3) being killed (4) to take 第二板块 1.(1) explaining (2) cheering (3) trying (4) Feeling (5) making it (6) leading to 2.(1) on (2) which (3) for (4) in which we learn to 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.design 2.generation 3.shallow 4.agriculture 5.re gions 6.beauty Ⅱ.1.traditionally 2.with 3.admiration 4.designer 5.o 6.with 7.whom 8.with 9.taking 10.narrowly Ⅲ.1.in harmony with 2.pass down 3.plenty of 4.be home to 5.feed on 6.green fingers Ⅳ.1.from being carried out 2.laughing and talking merrily 3.Travelling along the old Silk Road 4.It was not until I got off the bus 5.to design a language lab for us 重落实 I.1.were built 2.areas 3.into 4.more 5.and 6.being washed 7.cleverly 8.which 9.to maintain 10.they Ⅱ.[参考范文] A Study Tour to the Sunshine Eco-Farm Last weekend， our class had a study tour to the Sunshine Eco-Farm， eager to learn about sustainable agriculture and fos- ter a deeper understanding of environmental protection. The day began with a brief introduction to the farm， fol lowed by a hands-on experience in planting vegetables and feed- ing cows. We also learned how to turn food and animal waste into nutrient-rich soil. After a hearty lunch entirely sourced from the farm， we visited the solar-powered greenhouses， where we saw various crops growing without chemical fertil iz ers. This experience was both exciting and enriching. I was thrilled to see firsthand how technology can be applied in agri- culture， and it fueled my passion for protecting our environment as well. Ⅲ.1.to deal with someone down to earth 2.direct to the point of rudeness 3.flashing strong self-confidence 4.is frank and outspoken 3· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.意图2.vt.变窄，缩小3.n.纲领；宣言 二、1.A 2.D 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护 当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and pro tect Marin's natural re as from the Marin Headlands to Boli- nas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting end an- gered species across the ridges and valleys.(帮助恢复和保护 从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海自然区域。我们将探索 美丽的公园场地，同时进行入慢植物清除、冬季种植和种子 收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山 脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可 知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。) ”可知， 参加栖息地 恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。] 3.B [细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。) ”可知， 身为志愿者， 即 使天气不好也要工作。] 素材积累 (-)1. .探索美丽的公园遗址2.种子收集3.恢复敏感资源 4.保护濒危物种5.预先6.填写7.带上个人的水瓶 8.无必要的经验 使恢复2.遗址3.除去4.山脊5.峡谷 6.安排7.监护人 8. 要求 (三) 1.B A C 2.C B 长句缩写 We'll explore park sites. 必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.dare 2.wedding 3.sort 4.gather 5.bite 6.someday 7.china 8.symbol 9.opinion 10.function 11.download 12.diet 13.tip 14.custom 15.plate 16.handle 17.slightly 18.recommend 19.attack 20.within 21.lifes- tyle 22.belong 23.honey 24.identify 25.blog 26.off i- cial 27.salty 28.resist 拓展单词 1.marry 2.suffering 3.poisonous 4.related 5.differ 6.satisfaction satisfy 7.convenient 8.adaptation 9.addiction addict 阅读单词 1.小吃，点心2.黄油，牛油3.豆腐4.奇怪地5.苦的 6.面包店 7. 酸奶8.自制的，家里做的9.排名10.洋葱 闪记·核心短语 1.in case 2.belong to 3.end up 4.catch up 5.suffer from 6.血肠，黑香肠7.节食8.捉弄某人9.为了方便起见 10.使自己适应…… 速记·经典句式 1.nothing better than 2.to tired to eat 3.no family meal is complete without some form of meat 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) suffer (2) from (3) sufferings (4) suffering (5) Having suffered from cancer for many years 2.(1) recommend (2) recommended (3) applying (4) recom- mended (5) that my father(should) take more exercise (6) my father to take more exercise 3.(1) differ (2) difference (3) different (4) in (5) make a difference 4.(1) convenient (2) to pick (3) convenient (4) It is conven i ent for you to travel 5.(1) end up saving (2) with (3) filling (4) brought his lec- ture to an end (5) put an end to (6) ended up in 6.(1) catch up (2) with (3) was caught (4) she was always caught in the household 间考词汇 1.(1) to (2) marriage (3) married 2.(1) on a diet (2) to go on a diet 3.(1) addiction (2) addicted addictive (3) chatting 4.(1) in case (2) In that case (3) In no case (4) As is often the case (5) in case of (6) in any case 4 第二板块 (1) better (2) happier (3) never spent a more worrying day (4) a more beautiful house than any of the others (5) should be never too patient to a patient 进阶多维检测 tie 全练透 I.1.typical 2.gather 3.symbol 4. functions 5. related 6.custom Ⅱ.1.of 2.to 3.satisfying 4.convenient 5.originally 6.salty 7.at 8.of 9.Diets 10.reading Ⅲ.1.playing tricks on 2. in case 3.adapt to 4. belonging to 5.end up 6.pick up Ⅳ.1.he had suffered from 2.there is nothing better than 3.It is bad manners 4.there is no success without 5.is too difficult for her to finish 重落实 I.1.grew 2.to love 3.marriage 4.vegetables 5.from 6.sorts 7.thought 8.horrible 9.gathering 10.with Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Tom， Im excited about your upcoming trip to China!I highly recommend Gong Bao Chicken， which is my favorite. This dish， believed to have originated from Qing Dynasty， features tender chicken cubes， crunchy peanuts， and red peppers. What makes it special is its perfect combination of f la- vors—spicy， salty， sweet， and sour allin one bite. Moreover， it's not overly spicy， so it's great to introduce you to the won- ders of Sichuan cuisine. I'm sure you'll find it absolutely hard to resist and a true taste of China! Looking forward to hearing about your culinary adventures in China! Best regards! Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my collar against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.病例2.v.讲述3.v.排名；位居4.v.变差，变糟 二、1.B 2.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题， 并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目 “wastED ”为例，该餐厅通过创 意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜品，以此提高人们对可持续饮 食的关注。 1.A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa where the phrase ‘there are children starving in Africa’ was more of an un- comfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里，“非洲还 有孩子在挨饿’这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对 现实令人不安的提醒。 可知，作者在南非长大，那里有孩 子挨饿是事实，由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的 情况。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Each dish was tailor made to raise awareness regarding food waste. (每道菜都是 量身定制的， 以提高人们对食物浪费的认识。) ”可知， Blue Hill餐厅进行这个实验， 将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的 食物，是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。] 3.C [主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage. Instead， all the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs， fish col- lars， rejected sweet potatoes， and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and， with the help of a number of good chefs， turned into excellent cuisine.(值得注意的是， 从技术 上讲， wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反， 所 有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部 位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂 等东西都被重新利用，在许多优秀厨师的助力下，变成了美 味的菜看。) ”可知， 本段主要介绍了 wastED菜单上的菜品所 用的配料，如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂 等，所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。] 4.A [推理判断题， 根据文章最后一段中“Though wastED ceived enthusiastic reviews， it was designed from the start as a 4·基 础 Unit 6 主题语境人与自然——自然生态 必 备 At one with nature 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. 1.spending free time gardening Only by saving the environment can we save our 花空闲时间做园艺 selves. 2.enter into competitions 参加比赛 保护环境，人人有责。我们只有拯救环境，才能拯 3.nothing better than 没有比这更好的了 救自己。 4.under the branches of the trees 在树枝下 2.From recycling to green shopping， each small 5.enjoy the beauty of the world change you make can really make a difference. 享受这个世界的美丽 从回收利用到绿色购物，你所做的每一个小改变 6.looking for new solutions 寻找新的解决方案 都能起作用。 7.improve air quality 改善空气质量 3.Only by changing the way we treat the environ 8.create more beautiful living things ment can we get along well with it. 创造更多美丽的生物 我们只有改变对待环境的方式才能和环境好好 相处。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 13. adj. 狭窄的 1. adj. 陡的，陡峭的 14.n. 高台，平台 2. adj. 浅的 15.n. 瀑布 写 3. v. 阻挡，防止 16. v. 打雷 作 4. n. 融洽相处 17.— 17.n. 骆驼 单 5. v. 设计 18.n. 沙漠，荒漠 词 6.n. 庄稼，作物 19.n. 气候 7. v. 以……替换，更换 20. adv. 在(建筑构、房间)内 悉 8.n. 材料 21.v. 出版 其 9. n. 矿物，矿产 22. adj. 内行的，专家的 识 10.n. 结构，构造 23.n. 树枝 11. adj. 活的，活着的 24.v. 租用，租借 12.n. 谷，山谷 25.n. 系统 拓 1.agriculture n.农业→adj.农业的 2.n.消费者→v.消费→n.消费；吃，喝 词 3.n.美， 美丽→beautiful adj.漂亮的 4.limited adj.有限的→v.&n.限制 5.benefit n.好处， 益处→adj.有益的， 有帮助的 用 6.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→vt.使……高兴 ·41· 高考总复习英语(外研版) 续表 阅 7.barrier n. 1.wrap v. 8.reef n. 单 2.sheet n. 9.grand adj. 词 3.frost n. 10.tunnel n. I 4.dynasty n. 明 11.sunflower n. 5.region n. 12.rooftop n. 义 6.therefore adv. 13.flavour n. [Part 2 闪记·核心短语 5.plenty of 1. 是……的家乡 6.turn...into... 2. 与……协调 7.as well as 3. 使世代相传；流传 8.be good for 4. 设法弄懂 9.reflect on [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， 1.现在分词(短语)作状语 (在春天的阳光下闪闪发光). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao peo 2.“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 ple， (广西当地的壮族和瑶族居住地). During the rainy season， (是沿着这些 3.强调句型 水道) that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展 亲友间的关系 pas短语荟萃 ①harmony n. 和睦；和谐 ①pass by 走过 ②consideration n. 考虑；关心 ②pass away 消失，去世 ③respect n. 尊重 ③pass for 充作 ④conflict n. 冲突 ④pass off 停止；完成 ⑤cooperate vi. 合作 ⑤passover 越过；忽略，忽视 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块词汇点拨台 ①in harmony with sb./sth. 与……协调；与……相配 [核 词汇——逐点清] out of harmony with sb./sth. 1.harmony n.融洽相处， 和谐 与……不协调 [教材对接] live/work in harmony (1) But perhaps what is most significant is the 生活/工作得很融治 way in which people have worked in ②harmonious adj.和谐的； 协调的； 和睦的 with nature to make these terraces and grow [基础练通]单句语法填空 rice. (2) (2021·北京卷) Anyone who opts to go on 但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处来建造 Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony 这些梯田、种植水稻的那种方式。 the planet. ·42. 基础必备必修第一册 (3) (2023·全国甲卷) His teachings shaped the ①replace...with/by... moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture， 用……替换……；以……接替… fostering respect for authority， (har- ②take one's place=take the place of 代替 mony) relationships， and the pursuit of knowl- ③in place of=in one's place 代替；取代 edge. ④replacement n. 更换；替换的人(物) [能力提升]语段填空 空 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (4) (社会和谐) is very im- (2)(2024·新课标 卷) After harvest， users portant to us.Only if people simply replace the plants a new pre- (和谐共处) with each other can we seeded pod(容器) to get the next growth cycle (拥有一个和谐社会) .It is also very im- started. portant to (与……协调) (3) (2025·全国一卷) Describing her alarm at its nature.If we (与……不 proposed (replace) with an express- 协调) nature， it will punish us in turn. way， Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to 2.design v.设计； 构思； 企图n.设计； 图案； 意图 champion“New York as a decent place to live， [教材对接] and not just rush through.” (1) The terraces are cleverly ， with (4) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In these chapters， I ex- hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. amine issues such as the importance of solitude 梯田设计巧妙，有数百条相互连通的水道。 (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high- quality leisure (replace) the time ①design...for... 为……设计； 为……拟定 most now spend on mindless device use. be designed for.../to do... [能力提升]一句多译 打算给……用；目的是…… 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 be designed as...被设置为…… (5) It would be difficult to find a man ②by design 有意地，故意地 .(in place of) [基础练通]单句语法填空 (6) It would be difficult to find a man to (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) Yet as Martin has found .(replace) in her work， gender is one of the fundamental 4.prevent .阻挡， 防止 ways people form connections with objects， par- [教材对接] ticularly those (design) with human (1) The flat terraces catch the rainwater and characteristics. the soil from being washed away. 平坦的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤被雨水 (3) (2021·天津卷) Today I am living a creative 冲走。 life as the (design) of my own fashion brand. ①prevent s b.(from) doing sth. (4) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Each chapter concludes 阻止某人做某事 ② prevention n. 预防， 防止 with a collection of practices， which are designed (help) you act on the big ideas of the [基础练通]单句语法填空 chapter. (2) A lecture about the (prevent) of [能力提升]完成句子 fires will be given next week. (5) The machine (3) Nothing will prevent me (change) .As a result， it became very popular as my mind. (4) He is prevented by law holding a soon as it came into the market. licence. 这款机器是专为盲人设计的，结果一上市就很 [能力提升]完成句子 受欢迎。 (5) Something must be done to (6) because he . didn't finish his homework. 必须采取措施阻止这条河流被污染。 汤姆故意把书包落在家里，因为他没写完作业。 5.provide...for...给……提供… 3.replace v.以……替换， 更换 》[教材对接] [教材对接] (1) These terraces also a perfect envi- (1) In sentence(a) ， can we “in which” ronment birds and fish， some of which with“where”without changing the meaning? feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 在句子(a)中，我们在不改变句意的情况下能用 这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的环境，而 where代替in which吗? 一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食 ·43. 高考总复习英语(外研版) provide s th.for sb.—provide s b.with sth. (lead) to an explosion in the houseplant indus- 向某人提供某物 try. provide for供养 (2) Questioning can lead searching for 表示“向某人提供某物”的短语还有： an answer. offer s b.sth.offer s th.to sb. (3) As far as I know， it was the car accident due supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb. to drunk driving that led to his [基础练通]单句语法填空 (kill) . (2) We are provided free water in the in- (4) I want to know what led you terval s. (take) up acting as a career. (3) Father had to work hard to provide [第二板块 句式精剖析 his family. BANK UA [能力提升]一句多译 1.Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water， shin- (4)慈善机构向无家可归的人提供大量的食物和 ing in the spring sun. 衣物。 想象一下被银色的水包裹的群山，在春天的阳 The charity 光下闪闪发光。 for the homeless. 这是一个简单句。wrapped in silver water是过 =The charity 去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰 mountains； shin- with large amounts of food and clothing. ing in the spring sun是现在分词短语作状语。 =The charity ①现在分词作结果状语时常表示意料、情理之中 to the homeless. 的结果；现在分词还可作伴随、方式等状语。 「间考词汇——要知晓] ②不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。 1.protect v.保护， 防护 [基础练通]单句语法填空 单句语法填空 (1) (2025·全国二卷) The well-liked grandma (1) Earth Day is an annual event aiming to raise regularly posts workout content， (ex- public awareness about environmental plain) there's no reason others can't look this (protect) . (2) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Help restore and pro- good. (2) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Classmates all appeared tect Marin's natural areas the Marin on the racing track， (cheer) for him. Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. (3) He is wearing sunglasses (pro- (3) (2021·北京卷) When you sleep， your brain tect) his eyes from the strong sunlight. sorts through everything that happened during 2.limit vt.限制， 限定 n. 界限；限度 the day， (try) to link new experiences 单句语法填空 to old memories. (1) (2025·全国一卷) They had a very (4) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) (feel) motiva- (limit) vocabulary. ted， I started running regularly， but then two (2) (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Group Play is for things happened. groups of 10 or more with limit of 35 [能力提升]完成句子(现在分词作状语) people. (5) Football is played in many countries， (3) Knowledge and learning are important if we want (使得它) a popular sport. to be sucessful， but they may also (limit- (6) The news shocked the public， . ed) our thinking. (导致) great concern about students'safety at (4) Life is limited， but there is no limit to school. (serve) the people. 2.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and 3.beneficial adj.有益的； 有帮助的； 有用的 Yao people， to whom Guangxi is home. 单句语法填空 这些梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族的 (1) It is beneficial us to have sports. 居民，广西是他们的居住地。 (2) (2025·全国二卷) For adults， volunteering 介词+关系代词 can provide significant physical health 介词的选择： (benefit) . ①根据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配 (3) We benefit our activities ②根据先行词的习惯搭配 every day. ③根据所表达的意思搭配 4.lead to引起； 导致； 通向 单句语法填空 关系代词的选择： (1) (2025·全国二卷) Her success is just one ①先行词是人， 关系代词用whom example of increased time at home ②先行词是物， 关系代词用which ·44 · 基础必备必修第一册 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (1) I bought many books， which I (4) (2023·全国甲卷) The end result is a read spent all the money I saved. wonder like Socrates， see like (2) (2025·北京卷) ...， these core features are Thoreau， listen like Schopenhauer， and have no built in with our memories to create a personal story through we understand our lives. regrets like Nietzsche. (3) He didn't explain the reason which 最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像 he was late for the meeting. 梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] .选词填空 I. 单词拼写 be home to， plenty of， in harmony with， feed on， 1.They asked me to (设计) a poster for pass down， green fingers the campaign. 1.Your suggestions are not the 2.Like most of my (一代人) ， I have nev- aims of this project. er known a war. 2.Some ethnic groups their history 3.These fish are found in (浅的) waters and culture by means of songs and dances for around the coast. they have no written characters of their own. 4.The number of people employed in (农 3.We have flowers in our garden. 业) has fallen in the last decade. 4.Mysterious Antarctica may the oldest 5.Flooding is likely in some coastal (地 civilization. 区) during the early part of the week. 5.Butterflies the flowers of plants. 6.The woods were designated an area of out stand- 6.一Potted plants always die with me.I'm afraid I ing natural (美) . haven't got . .语境填空 —My advice is that you get enough knowledge 1.Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is (tra- about growing plants first. dition) held in May. Ⅳ.完成句子 2.It is still under discussion whether the old bus 1.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。 station should be replaced a modern No one can keep this plan hotel or not. . 3.The ordinary people all look at the intelligent 2.那些孩子们跑出房间，谈笑风生。 man with (admire) because he never The children ran out of the room， fails to cope with emergencies. 4.The young (design) ， whose design for 3.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益 the building won an international award， is wor- 的经历。 thy to be highly thought of. is an interesting 5.Thanks to the efforts of the government， plenty and rewarding experience. jobs are available to the college graduates. 4.直到下了公共汽车我才意识到这一点。 6.The policy of reducing the price of bus services that I realized this provides you a cheap way to point. get around. 5.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计了一个 7.Mr.Zhang has two daughters， both of 语言实验室。 are famous doctors. Our school invited two engineers 8.With better education， people will be able to build a . better society in harmony nature. [重落实] 9.When I try to find out what it is that prevents so .单元巩固练 many people (take) part in the pro- 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 gram， it seems to me that there are two main 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 causes. The Long ji Rice Terraces 1.(build) 10.Without his calmness and bravery， it could have by the local Zhuang and Yao people.There are few been impossible for a nine-year-old boy to large， flat 2.(area) in the region， and (narrow) escape from death in the earth- they turned mountains 3. terraces to quake. have 4.(many) areas to grow rice.The ·45. 高考总复习英语(外研版) flat terraces can catch the rainwater 5. 3.talented adj.天资高的； 有天赋的 prevent the soil from 6.(wash) away. 4.direct adj.直率的； 坦白的 The terraces are 7.(clever) designed. 5.frank adj.坦白的； 直率的； 真诚的 There are hundreds of waterways， along 8. 6.an outspoken man说话直率的人 rainwater moves down the mountains and into the 7.frank and outspoken/straightforward心直口快 8.conservative personalities保守的性格 terraces. Today local people use ancient methods 9.be ready to help others乐于助人 9.(maintain) the terraces， and 10. 10.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 attract lots of visitors to admire this great 11.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 wonder. 12.a cold-blooded man冷酷无情的人 Ⅱ.话题微写作(报道 13.with pleasant personality性格和善 假定你是李华，上周末你们班到阳光生态农场 14.be of a determined character性格果断 开展研学活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容 15.possess an independent character 包括： 具有独立的性格 1.活动目的； 16.down to earth脚踏实地的； 务实的 2.活动过程； [佳句观摩] 3.你的感想。 1.他真是一个乐观的人! 注意： He is really an optimistic character! 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉，但也有温柔的一面。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Although his mother is sometimes strict， she has a gentle side. A Study Tour to the Sunshine Eco-Farm 3.她不但很博学，而且还非常乐于助人。 She is not only very knowledgeable， but also very helpful. 4.这就是我最好的同学，一个热情而又善良的小男孩! This is my best classmate， a warm and kind little boy! [好句仿写] 1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 It is easy who is . 2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁。 Her manner of speaking is . 3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉，闪现出一种强烈 的自信。 .读后续写微技能(6 - 一“个性与性格” Under the sun， his eyes were as deep as a pool of [多样表达] water， . 1.innocent adj.天真的； 单纯的； 无知的 4.他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不拐弯抹角。 2.good-tempered/good-humored/good-natured adj He and never 脾气好的 about the bush. 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 expert的含义 1.(全国Ⅱ卷) They pump out perfumes designed to A.专家 B.能手 C.权威 D.高手 attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. —di 1.Many experts point out those physical exercise 2.(2021·3月天津卷) To become a specialist， one contributes directly a person's physical fitness. may have to narrow his range of knowledge 3.Frankly speaking， we were really disturbed by 2.Everyone in the serious crime squad is an expert certain statements Mr.Reagan made in his elec- at criminal investigation. tion platform. ·46 . 基础必备必修第一册 [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养—Topic：生物栖息地修复、工作队志愿者招募 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷 HABITAT RESTO )RATIONTEAM 1.What is the aim of the Habi Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Head tat Restoration Team? lands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting A.To discover mineral re invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection. Habi- sources. tat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive re- B.To develop new wild- sources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS life parks. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be con- C.To protect the local eco firmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out system. the Group Project Request Form. D.To conduct biological re AGE， SKILLS， WHAT TO BRING search. Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guide 2.What is the lower age lim lines for you thunder the age of 15. it for joining the Habitat Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent guardian approval section signed. Restoration Team? We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring A.5. B.10. layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. C.15. D.18. Bring a personal water bottle， sunscreen， and lunch. 3.What are the volunteers No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills s(满 expected to do? 足) community service requirements. A.Bring their own tools. UPCOMING EVENTS B.Work even in bad weath Time Meeting Location er. Sunday， Jan.1510：00 am-1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead C.Wear a team uniform. Sunday， Jan.2210：00 am-2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot D.Do at least three pro- Sunday， Jan.299：30 am-2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead jects. ◆素材积累 ①He conducted himself far better than expec- (一)由文本积累主题词块 ted. 1.explore beautiful park sites ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of 2.seed collection the ancient city. 3.restore sensitive resources ③Copper conducts electricity well. 4.protecting endangered species 2.confirm 5.in advance A.确认 B.批准 C.证实 6.fill out ①Can you confirm what happened? 7.bring a personal water bottle ②The new minister will be confirmed in office 8.no experience necessary by the Queen. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 长句缩写 1.restore v. Well explore beautiful park sites while conducting .site n. invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， 3.removal n. and seed collection. 4.ridge n. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 5.valley n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 6.arrangement n. 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 7.guardian n. We'll explore(beautiful) park sites(while con- 8.requirement n. ducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 planting， and seed collection) . 线上) [句子缩写] 1.conduct (不超过10个单词) A.带领，引导 B.举止，表现 ⊙ 温馨提示 C.传导(热或电等能量) D.实施 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关6 ·47 .