Unit6 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（课件）英语外研版必修第一册

At one with nature 高中英语外研版必修第一册 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Learning objectives Students will be able to understand the main idea and key details of the passage about gardening in Britain. Students will be able to identify topic sentences and use them to understand the structure and main ideas of an expository text. Students will be able to summarize a passage by selecting key information and paraphrasing the main ideas. Students will be able to talk about gardening and its benefits using the vocabulary and expressions learned in the lesson. Contents 1. Lead in 2. Pre-listening 3. While-listening 4. Post-listening 5. Pronunciation 6. Summary 7. Assessment 8. Assessment 01. Lead in Lead in Watch the video about British gardens. Do you like gardens? Lead in The earliest British gardens were planted in the 1st century AD. 罗马花园 Lead in Gardening in the UK People in the UK love gardening. Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby they generally enjoy. They spend much time maintaining their gardens, and among people aged 55 and above, the time goes even more. According to some research, people in the UK spend an average of 30,000 pounds on their gardens during their lives. Background information Lead in Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers. Lead in If you’d like to find out more about gardening in the UK, you can look into books or search the Internet using these key words: The Secret Garden British garden plants History of British gardens The Secret Garden is a children’s novel by British-American novelist Frances Hodgson Burnett. It was first published in 1911 and is considered a classic of English children’s literature. It tells the heart-warming story of three children and the healing power of the secret garden. 02. Pre-reading Pre-reading Look at the title of the passage and the picture. Tick what you think is mentioned in the passage. different kinds of plants famous gardens gardening competitions greening of cities air quality country life Pre-reading Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage. a As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. b But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. c For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. d This is what started the British love of gardening! 1 2 3 4 Pre-reading Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. This is what started the British love of gardening! Para 4 Para 3 Para 2 Para 1 Pre-reading Learning to learn A topic sentence is a sentence that states or suggests the main idea or topic of a paragraph. Often, a topic sentence comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end. 03. While-reading While-reading Read paragraph 1 and figure out the conditions of British people’s gardens. In 1911, only __________________ in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens ____________________. Today, around half the population spend their free time __________. the very rich began to be built gardening Lead in Read the paragraph 2 and fill the form. Different people Different joys Children They plant ___________ and wait to see which one is the _______. Expert gardeners Some of them spend hours ____________ __________________________________. Others Some are happy just to sit ________________ ____________________________________________________________________. sunflowers tallest trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them While-reading Lead in Read paragraph 3 and find out people’s solutions to dealing with limited space. renting small pieces of land turning rooftops and walls into private gardens While-reading Lead in What are the benefits of gardening? It’s good for the environment and people’s souls. When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily influenced by negative thoughts and ideas. 写作手法：表面写花园，实则比喻精神世界。类似中文名言：问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。 While-reading 04. Post-reading Post-reading What do you think the sentence “Where you tend a rose…A thistle cannot grow” means? When there are beautiful and positive ideas in our minds, we will feel fulfilled, and won’t be easily influenced by negative thoughts and ideas. Lead in 2. What are the benefits of gardening? It’s good for the environment and people’s soul. 3. In what ways do people bring nature into their lives? By growing trees and flowers. 4. Do you know anyone who loves gardening? Tell the class about him/her. My mom loves gardening, but unluckily she has little time to look after the plants and flowers, so they usually die soon. Post-reading Lead in 本文的语篇类型为说明文(Exposition)，介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。An exposition is a writing whose purpose is to give information. The purpose of exposition is to express a complete, clear, objective and accurate understanding of things and ideas. Types of Exposition Directions 说明书 Travel guides 旅游手册 Recipes 菜谱 Science articles 科学类文章 Post-reading Lead in The structure of Exposition Beginning 点明主题 Body 围绕主题展开说明 (注意逻辑顺序) Ending 归纳主题，阐明写作目的。 Method of Exposition 1 Illustration 举例 2 Definition 下定义 3 Division & Classification 分类法 4 An analysis of cause & effects 因果分析 5 Comparison & contrast 比较和对比 6 Sequence or Process 过程分析法 Post-reading 05. Writing Writing a long text a summary lose weight delete 50-70 words 350 words What is a summary? A summary is a brief statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details Lead in change words and phrases （替换字词） change the part of speech （改变词性） change sentence patterns （改变句式） … Ways to paraphrase 概括要点 同义表达 How to write a summary Summarize each paragraph with one sentence and make sure ①the subject of the sentence matches the topic of the whole passage; ②the whole sentence focuses on the main idea of the paragraph. 连接成文 Writing Lead in Find the topic sentence of each paragraph. Para 1 British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs. Para 2 However, recent years have seen more and more unusual flavours come onto the market. Para 3 Herbal tea has various health benefits. Writing a summary Writing Lead in Write a summary of the passage. Fruit and herbal teas British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs. Such a habit is so popular that many people plant easy-to-grow herbs in their own tea gardens. There are many flavours of fruit and herbal teas, including traditional lemon and ginger, as well as many unusual flavours such as mango, strawberry, apple, pear, blackberry leaf and dandelion. Aside from the variety of flavours, herbal tea also has various health benefits. Some can help people relax, and some, like ginger tea, are good for the immune system, while others, such as mint tea, are beneficial for digestion. Writing Lead in publish green fingers sunflower expert branch rent rooftop v. 出版 高超的种植技能 n. 向日葵 adj. 内行的，专家的 n. 树枝 v. 租用，租借 n. 屋顶 Writing Lead in thistle limited benefit herb pleasant flavour energy system n. 好处，益处 n.(用于调味）香草 adj. 令人愉快的 n. 味道，味 adj.有限的 n. 蓟 n. 力量，活力 n. 系统 Writing Phrases millions of enter into a competition lead to free-time activity allow sb to do sth be at one with be in doubt reflect on _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ 数百万的 参加比赛 导致；通向 业余活动；课余活动 允许某人做某事 与……和谐相处 可怀疑的；不能肯定的 思考；反省；回想 Writing Lead in publish & come out publish 宾语通常是表示书籍、杂志等的词 come out 不及物动词词组，主语通常是表示书籍、杂志等的词 Writing Lead in “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author or the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. publish v. to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold 出版(书刊等) eg The first edition was published in 1765. 第一版于 1765 年出版。 Writing Lead in Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. with+名词+doing 为复合结构，在句中作状语，对millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers” 起解释说明作用。 have green fingers means “to be good at growing plants” 表示擅长园艺。 Writing Lead in 常见的“with + 复合结构”还有下列几种情形： ① with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词 ② with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 ③ with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词 ④ with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词不定式 ⑤ with +名词 / 代词 + 动词-ed形式。 eg He used to sleep with the windows open. The girl fell asleep with the light on. I had to go to bed with nothing to do. With the problem solved, we all feel very happy.  Writing Lead in One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. to do 不定式在句中作表语 turn...into... = change... into... 把……变成…… e.g. If you work hard, you can turn your dream into reality. 努力工作，你能将梦想变成现实。 Writing Work in pairs. Act out an interview about gardening in Britain. 1. Read the passage again and find out important information. 2. Prepare questions for the interview. Use the information from the passage. 3. Decide the roles of interviewer and interviewee. Act out the interview. Lead in Writing 07. Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1. Students will be able to understand the main idea and key details of the passage about gardening in Britain. 2. Students will be able to identify topic sentences and use them to understand the structure and main ideas of an expository text. 3.Students will be able to talk about gardening and its benefits using the vocabulary and expressions learned in the lesson. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 Assessment 08. Homework Homework Do you know anyone who loves gardening? Write a short passage about him / her. Thank you for your listening Lavf57.41.100 $