Unit 4 Information Technology-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

高考总复习英语(BS) 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹 果节上的各种各样的苹果。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节 可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开 阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由 此判断Decio非常稀少。] 3.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因 此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。] 4.B[写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的 “Visiting an apple event..”以及后文介绍节日上的各 类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节日。] 素材积累 (一)1.利用2.事实上：实际上3.受欢迎；流行起来 4.品种多样的苹果5.经典苹果系列6.值得尝试 (二)1.有限的2.古典的；经典的；传统的3.好奇心 4.不同种类，变化5.明确的；具体的：特定的6.有遮蔽物的 7.脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划8.贸易的；商业的 (三)E D B C A 长句缩写 It's still worth a try. 必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)effective (2)into (3)in (4)has a lifelong effect on 2.(1)addiction (2)to (3)drinking (4)addictive (5)The student is addicted to computer games 3.(1)Admission (2)cheating/having cheated (3)to be (4)to (5)have been admitted to/into such a good university 4.(1)in (2)varies (3)vary (4)various cultures vary in vary from one country to another a variety of 5.(1)concerns (2)concerning (3)concerned (4)As far as I'm concerned 6.(1)观点(2)景色(3)观点，视野(4)观看(5)s viewed by many people as a revolutionary educational tool 7.(1)subscribed (2)to (3)If you subscribe to the news- paper 8.(1)favours (2)in (3)favourite (4)favourable (5)were in favour of the proposal 9.(1)harmful (2)to (3)harmless (4)to harm (5)do harm to our skin 10.(1)with (2)replacement (3)in place of the present manager (4)replace the present manager (5)take the place of the present manager 间考词汇 1.(1)立即的(2)速溶的(3)瞬间，顷刻(4)the instant she saw the breakfast of love 2.(1)powerful (2)beyond (3)to/into (4)I have never felt so powerless 3.(1)argued (2)over/about following (3)against (4)that (5)about 65 percent of the students argue for studying online 4.(1)with (2)rewarding (3)for (4)in reward for/as a reward for 第二板块 1.(1)In addition (2)In addition to (3)except for/apart from (4)Apart from (5)apart from (6)as well as (7)In addition,it offers five colors to customers 2.(1)focusing (2)focused (3)of (4)on (5)With my eyes focused on the article My eyes focused on the article 3.(1)is (2)Once (3)Once a pair has been determined to be suitable ·3( 4.(1)how (2)who (3)whatever (4)no matter how hard I tried (5)No matter how much I had tried to resist him 5.(1)crossing (2)asked (3)while conducting (4)If necessary 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.sensible 2.addicted 3.concerns 4.various 5.convenience 6.powerless 7.rewarding 8.Having 9.has increased 10.latest 维度2 1.on 2.location 3.selection 4.to 5.argument 6.with /by 7.on 8.amazing 9.waiting 10.to 维度3 1.images 2.had been used 3.creating/to create 4.yourself 5.that/which 6.from 7.freely 8.worried 9.a 10.to cheat 维度4 1.apply for a volunteer position in our community library 2.I will have enough time and energy to invest in the com- munity 3.I am an enthusiastic,reliable and responsible person 4.I am sure that I can deliver excellent library service to our customers 维度5 好句仿写 1.her throat tightened and her knees felt weak 2.froze with terror,too scared to move an inch 3.was seized by a strong sense of horror and her palms were sweating 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1..研究2.n.东西3.u.生孩子 二、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Catri ona Campbell所著的AI by Design:A Plan for Living rith Arti ficial Intelligence一书。该书作为应对AI革命 挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强 调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发 展，以防潜在危机。 1.C[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“..such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code()that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly ac- cessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(这样一本书 可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得 庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦 躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士 的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通 俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎 和人工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是 通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样 了，推测划线短语表示“如果是由能力较差的人写的”。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“..thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades'professional expe- rience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rath- er than as an academic,making for a guide which is high- ly accessible and informative and which,by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.(…值得庆幸 的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人焦躁的 晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容。她从商业人士的实 际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易 懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人 8 ● 工智能一样聪明。)”可知，坎贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的 晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容，这本书的特，点是通俗 易懂，推测它采用了现实的写作风格。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says it is essen tial that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.(她说，我们必须 保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更槽的 风险，)”和文章第四段“We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(我们需要考 虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的 思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰 败。)”可知，坎贝尔敦促人们保持对人工智能的控制，考 虑人工智能的未来应如何发展，所以关于人工智能的发 展，坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力将其控制住。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Given the astonish- ing potential of Al to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where Al by Design:A Plan for Living with Artifi- cial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution 革).（考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们 都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是A1 by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelli- gence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引 人入胜的新书是一本实用指南，旨在应对即将到来的人 工智能革命带来的挑战。)”和文章最后一段“AI will af- fect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it..(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果只让你读一 本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书。)”可知，本文主要 介绍了Catriona Campbell所著的AIby Design:APlan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书。该书作 为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发 展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界协同确 保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇 文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。] 素材积累 (一)1.人工智能的惊人潜力2.改变我们的生活3.处 理起来和计算机代码一样复杂4.二十多年的专业经验 5.提高对人工智能的认识6.保持对人工智能的控制 (二)1.即将到来的2.谢天谢地，幸亏3.角度4.学术 的5.负责任的6.当前，目前7.灭绝水平的8.衰 败，衰落 (三)CABE 长句缩写 Al is super-smart and will become more capable. UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1)shocked (2)shocking (3)to see (4)that (5)I was shocked at seeing her smoking (6)I was shocked to see her smoking 2.(1)being noticed (2)from (3)escaping (4)a narrow escape from death 3.(1)on (2)by (3)survivors (4)surviving (5)Having survived that night 4.(1)frightened (2)frightening (3)away/off (4)I'm frightened of walking home alone 5.(1)curiously (2)to know (3)about (4)curiosity (5)I was curious 6.(1)equally (2)an (3)to (4)equally (5)most im- portantly,equal rights to survive 7.(1)to escape (2)explaining (3)an (4)attempted to fly down the hills like the people on TV ·3( 参考答案 8.(1) conducted (2) Under (3) himself (4) the researchers conducted two experiments 9.(1) on (2) at (3) basic (4) based on the survey 10.(1) for (2) ambitious (3) ambition (4) much more than ambition 间考词汇 1.(1) on (2) no comment on our proposal ( 3 comments on the new plan 2.(1) to rescue (2) from (3) came to his rescue (4) I wait for my wife to rescue me 3.(1) interrupted (2) interruption (3) with (4) you'd better not interrupt her 4.(1) to (2) were damaged (3) the damage it caused drove away a number of birds 第二板块 1.(1) turned to (2) turn down (3) turned out (4) turn over (5) turned away (6) We can't turn our back on him 2.(1) run out of (2) ran into/across (3) ran into (4) running after (5) ran through (6) the resources on Earth will run out 3.(1) breaking down (2) was broken into (3) broke away from (4) break up (5) to break through (6) The whole telephone system broke down 4.(1) older (2) hotter (3) will become (4) the more comfortable (5) the more progress he will make (6) the more tools we have 5.(1) working (2) scared (3) to do (4) have an impor tant meeting to attend (5) have you making the same mis take 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.bravery 2.sincerity 3.distant 4.crowded 5.anxiety 6.curiosity 7.playing 8.discussed 9.shocking 10.death 维度2 1.taken 2.for 3.down 4.exploration 5.is infected 6.equipped 7.finding 8.survival 9.on 10.about 维度3 1.when 2.fell 3.Strangely 4.calmer 5.amazed 6.observations 7.to escape 8.was pulled 9.why 10.where 维度4 1.When it comes to ocean， its pollution is becoming more and more serious 2.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food， but also it maintains the balance of nature 3.what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions 4.The more people are involved， the better the ocean envi ronment is 维度5 好句仿写 1.was of average figure 2.a slim and darkly handsome young man 3.a poorly-dressed little girl 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.v.使充满，涌入2.n.分类明细 3.v.捕获，收集 二、1.(1)C (2 \left.2) A (3)B 2.(1)B (2)A (3)C 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加 保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关 细节。 1.C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers playa vital role in restoring sensitive resources and pro-基 必修第二册 础 UNIT 4 主题语境人与社会——信息科技 必 备 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.live in an unreal world生活在一个虚幻的世界里 1.Leading the era of science and tech- 2.encourage face to-face communication nology， advancing with the times. 鼓励面对面交流 科技引领时代，与时俱进。 3.instant messenger即时通讯 2.Virtual technology to the dreams of 4.a selection of ready-made images our heart. 精选现成图像 虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现。 5.Virtual Reality虚拟现实 3.A respect for the business and technology 6.set up an account开个账户 will always progress of society. 7.develop lifelong friendships发展终生友谊 一个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进 8.on the basis of trust 以信任为基础 步的。 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 单词点拨台 [金句]——完成句子 DI BANK UAI (4) (2025·全国二卷) Volunteering [核 单词] 1.effect n. 效应， 影响 kids and teenagers. [佳句赏析] Her speech has produced an im- 志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响。 portant effect on the listeners. 2.addicted adj.对……很入迷； 沉迷的 她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响。 [教材原句] make us addicted to it come/go into effect 生效 使我们对网聊上瘾 have an effect on 对……有影响 ①be/get addicted to(doing) sth. take effect 生效；奏效 沉溺于(做)某事 bring/put...into effect 使失效； 实行； 实施 in effect 实际上；事实上 ②addict oneself to (doing) sth. side effect 副作用 沉溺于(做)某事 [练通]——单句语法填空 ③addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 (1) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) And are listening to addiction to eg to and viewing content as (effect) ④addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 as reading the written word when covering [练通]——单句语法填空 the same material? (2) The girl thought that the laws that could (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) Manuela Ribeiro has protect online privacy should come a healthy (addicted) . effect soon. (2) (2022·全国乙卷) Because of their lack of (3) Favorable policies are effect to en 1. self-discipline， they're more easily addicted courage employees’professional develop- chatting online or playing games. ment. ·36· 基础必备必修第二册 (3) He addicted himself to (drink) . a variety of. .. 多种多样的…… (4) I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I various adj. 多种多样的 found it quite (addict) . vary vi. 变化 [金句]——完成句子 vary from. (5) 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ， which makes his parents [练通]——单句语法填空 very anxious. (1) (2025·北京卷) Join us for TransForm， 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他的父母 the interactive summer camp that helps 很担心。 you teens find your passion by participat- 3.admit vi. &vt. 承认 ing various activities and con- necting with others. [教材原句] Well， I admit it. 好吧， 我承认。 (2) He is such a person whose mood ①admit doing/having done sth. (variety) from day to day. 承认做/做过某事 (3) (2024·北京卷) The similarity of moral admit s b. /sth. to be 承认某人/物是…… virtues across cultures is striking， even be admitted to/into though the relative ranking of the virtues 被接收(人学/人院/入党等)；被录取 may (variety) with a social admit that 承认…… group's history and environment. ②admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 [金句]——语段填空 (4) Today， people from [练通]——单句语法填空 get together happily.They lan- (1)(2022·全国乙卷) guage. Though they all agree that cultures (admit) to lectures is free. ， they all think (2) Faced with the surveillance video(监控录 that there are still simi- 像) ， he had to admit larities in it. (cheat) in the exam. 今天，来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。 (3) At last， she had to admit her opinions 他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一 (be) much too shallow. 个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同 (4) (2022·浙江卷) One day I got word that 的，但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多 he was admitted hospital for a 共同之处。 serious disease. 5.concern n. 担忧， 忧虑 vt. 与……有关； 使 担心 [金句]——完成句子 (5) Without your guidance， I couldn't [教材原句] The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. . 虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。 没有您的指导，我就不可能被这么好的大 ①concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；有关的 学录取。 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 4.variety n.(植物， 语言等的) 变体， 多样化； as far as one is concerned 就……而言 异体 be concerned with/in [教材原句] Yet， very few people knew that 与……有关；涉及；参与 future avatars would have such a wide variety ②concern ot. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 of forms and uses. concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心… 然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广 concern oneself with 从事，参与…… 泛的形式和用途。 ③concerning prep. 关于 ·37. 高考总复习英语(BS) [点津] concern用作名词， 表示“关怀， 关心” (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或 You can view these 感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。 practices as a toolbox [练]—单可法空 meant to aid your efforts to build a mini- (1) (2025·全国一卷) Scientists are still try ma list lifestyle that works for your part i- ing to determine how harmful micro plas- cular circumstances. tics are-but what they do know has [金句]——完成句子 raised (concern) . (5) With the development of society， the In- (2) (2024·浙江1月卷) Due to the lack of ternet . scientific proof (concern) their 随着社会的发展，互联网被许多人视为革 随有社会的 impacts， no one has succeeded in winning 命性的教育工具。 a lawsuit against cloud-seeding compa 7.subscribe vi.订阅， 订购 nies. [教材原句] to subscribe to newspapers (3) (全国Ⅱ卷) Scientists in Louisiana were so and magazines (concern) that they 订阅报纸和杂志 decided to pay hunters $5atail. subscribe to 订阅；预订；同意 [金句]——完成句子 subscribe a will 在遗嘱上签字 (4)(2022·全国乙卷)， [练通]——单句语法填空 it is a disturbing trend. (1) We all (subscribe) to 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 what he had said. 6.view vt.看， 把……视为n.观点， 视野， 景色 (2) Don't go and ask for her idea about our [教材原句] However， other users view ava- plan.Never will she subscribe it tars in a more positive light. for the trip. 但是，其他用户以更积极的方式看待虚拟 [金句]——完成句子 形象。 (3) ， view...as... 把……看作…… it'll be delivered to your door. in view of 鉴于；由于；考虑到 如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送到门 in one's view(=from one's point of view) 上的。 在某人看来 8.favour vt. 较喜欢； 选择； 有利于n.帮助； 恩 come into view 进入视野；看得见 惠，赞同 have a good view of 清楚地看到； 饱览 [教材原句] Can you do me a favour and find [练通] ——写出下列句中 view的汉语意思 out what's going on? (1) This evidence supports the view that there 你能帮我一个忙，看看发生了什么事吗? is too much violence on television. ①ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙；求某人做某事 (2) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Breathtaking views of do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in 帮某人一个忙；给某人做件事 the presence of welcoming guides from lo- owe s b.a favour 欠某人一个人情 cal cal walking clubs. ②be in(out of) favour(with) (3) (2025·全国一卷) The students took on 受宠(失宠)；得到(不受)偏爱 diverse topics and turned in stories， 10 to in favour of 赞成；主张 20 pages each， with characters that broad- in one's favour 对某人有利 ened my view and touched my heart. ③ favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物 ·38. 基础必备必修第二册 [练通]——单句语法填空 [金句]——完成句子 (1) (2025·北京卷) Success (fa- (5) While the sun's rays can age and v our) those with a golden heart. ， they also give us benefi- (2) We're all favour of equal pay for cial vitamin D. equal work. 虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我 (3) (2024·北京卷) In secondary school， art 们的皮肤造成伤害，但它们也为我们提供 was my (favour) subject. Since 了有益的维生素D。 I loved it so much I thought I was good at [润中华] it. t. (2021·全国乙卷) In addition， staring at (4) Since your economic situations are the screen all day long is harmful to our (favour) to you， you can buy eyes and necks. the car. 此外，整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和 [金句]——完成句子 脖子。 (5) A survey carried out last year showed that 10.replace v.以……替换， 更换 80%of the middle aged in this city [教材原句] ...images really can not replace for health a real-life smile or hug. care reform. ……图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或 去年进行的一项调查显示，本市80%的中 拥抱。 年人赞成医疗改革的提议。 9.harm n.&vt.损害； 伤害 ①replace...with/by... [教材原句] Read the first blog post“The In 用……替换……，以……接替… ternet Harms Friendships”. ②take one's place=take the place of 代替 阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”。 ③in place of=in one's place 代替；取代 ①mean no harm 无恶意 ④replacement n. 更换；替换的人(物) There is no harm in (one's) doing sth.=It [练通]——单句语法填空 does no harm(for sb.) to do s th. (1) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) After harvest， users (某人)做某事并无害处 simply replace the plants a new do sb.harm=do harm to sb. 对某人有害 pre-seeded pod(容器) to get the next ②harmful adj. 有害的 growth cycle started. be harmful to. ⋯ 对……有害 (2) (2025·全国一卷) Describing her alarm at ③harmless adj. 无害的 its proposed (replace) with an [练通]——单句语法填空 expressway， ... (1) (2025·浙江1月卷) While gendering a [金句]——-句多译 product may be good marketing， it may 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 also strengthen outdated or (3) It would be difficult to find a man (harm) ideas about power and identity. .(in place (2) Walking in the air full of haze does harm of) us. (4) It would be difficult to find a man to (3) Rubbish can be changed into . (harm) things. (replace) (4) Fearful that he might have an intention (5) It would be difficult to find a man to (harm) her， Helen started .(take the to run. place of) ·39· 高考总复习英语(BS) [间考词汇] 3.argument n.论点； 论据 1.instant ad j. ，即时的，立刻的，马上的 单句语法填空/完成句子 写出下列句中instant的汉语意思/完成句子 (1) (2025·北京卷) I (argue) ， but suspicion clouded his eyes. (1) Furthermore， voting on the Internet makes (2) He argued loudly with his father instant feedback possible. which type of smartphone to buy， trying to (2) While I admit instant coffee is very co argue his father into venient， it can never replace fresh coffee. (follow) his recommendation. (3) Some people argue exploring (3) (2025·全国一卷) In an instant， a woman space and think it a waste of money. (4) Educationalists argue teachers raced into my house and left happily with should ask proper questions to provoke the vase. students'creativity. (4) Mum opened her mouth wide in surprise (5) As is shown in the chart， .(instant) . 母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴。 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上 2.powerful adj. 效能高的； 强有力的； 健壮的 学习。 4.rewarding ad j 有益的；有意义的 单句语法填空/完成句子 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) (2025·全国一卷) The fuels for transport (1) (2023·北京卷) Nevertheless， not much need to be not just green， cheap and will change until schools with high-quality (power) ， but also lightweight and + teaching are rewarded more re- safe enough to be carried around. sources， higher rankings and increased (2) It is apparently my power to fin- enrolments. (2) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) A few minutes spent ish the challenging task in two hours. casting your eye over a page or two can be (3) After he came power， the Presi- a (reward) experience. dent delivered a series of wonderful spee- (3) The worker was rewarded tack ches. linga technical difficulty creatively. (4) Faced with such a tricky problem， (4) Im more than willing to show you around . Beijing your gen help. 面对如此棘手的问题，我从未感到如此无 我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨 能为力。 相助。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 ①keyboard n.键盘 ①search n.&v.搜索 ② modem n.调制解调器 ②copy v.复制；拷贝 ③monitor n.显示器 ③ surf v. 浏览 ④mouse(复mice) n.鼠标 ④click v.点击(计算机用语) ⑤printer n.打印机 ⑤ insert vt.插入 t ⑥screen n.幕；荧光屏 ⑥delete v.删去 ⑦software n.软件 ⑦boot v.启动 ⑧ microcomputer n.微机 ⑧upload ot.上传 ⑨hardware n.硬件 ⑨log v.登录 ⑩system n.体系；系统 ⑩scroll v. 上下滚动 ·40· 基础必备必修第二册 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 ①focus on 集中于 -DIERBANKUAI focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 1.in addition除…以外（还） 集中注意力/目光/精力于… [教材原句]In addition,a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. ②the focus of.…的焦点 此外，社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或 [点津]表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短 琐碎的。 语还有：pay attention to sth.,put one's heart ①in addition“另外；也”，为介词短语，具有 into sth.,fix/concentrate one's attention on 副词性质，常在句中作插入状语 sth.等。 ②in addition to“除…之外”，为介词短语， [练通]一单句语法填空 其后应接名词、代词、动名词等 (1)(2021·天津卷)In all,80 examinations ③as well as除…之外（还有） were conducted for the project between ④except for除…之外（从某一细节方面纠 January and September,2019, 正以前的概括性说法) (focus)on the imaging proce- ⑤apart from除…之外（可替代except, dures that would cause anxiety. besides等) (2)(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also [练通]一用in addition,in addition to,as more likely to look after their own health well as,except for,apart from填空 and are more (focus)on adding (1)(2024·北京卷) physical activity into their lives. you can also mention China's role in helping solving (3)It is a common phenomenon nowadays that global issues such as the global warming, children are the focus families, offering a more comprehensive view. shouldering the hope of their parents. (2)(2023·全国乙卷) (4)(2025·北京卷)TransForm allows you to the problem of miscomprehension from get to focus your chosen track both sides,there are victories accidentally through subject matter talks,hands-on or deliberately twisted,especially when workshops,and off-site experiences. only the victors know how to write. [金句]一句式升级 (3)Your compositions were well written (5)My eyes were focused on the article so a few spelling mis- that I didn't notice someone come in. takes. (4) English,they also I didn't notice someone come in.(with study maths,physics and chemistry. 合结构) (5)He answered all the questions I didn't the last one. notice someone come in.(独立主格) (6)Harmonious society calls for people who 3.once引导的时间状语从句 treasure their family [教材原句]Once I play games for more the society itself. than an hour,a bell rings to remind me that [金句]一完成句子 my time is up. (7)This kind of car isn't expensive. 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时，铃声就会响起， 提醒我时间到了。 这种小汽车不贵。另外，还提供5种颜色 once用于引导时间状语从句，意为一旦… 供消费者选择。 就…”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现 2.focus on关注 在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也 [教材原句]In my opinion,friends should 可含有情态动词。 focus more on face-to-face communication,and less on online communication. [练通]一单句语法填空 在我看来，朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交 (1)(2021·全国甲卷)Once the drink 流，而不是在线交流。 (be)gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear. ·41· 高考总复习英语(BS) (2) I started thinking about fitness (5) ， rather than weight， things began to change. he still influenced me. [金句]——完成句子 无论我多么努力地反抗他，他仍然影响 (3)(2024·北京卷) 着我。 ， the students will be 5.状语从句的省略句 contacted individually with a special per [教材原句] After reading it， I wanted t mission number to register for the p $$r O ^ { - }$$ find out what happened to each of the charac- gramme. ters. 一旦确定一对合适，我们将单独联系学生 读完之后，我想找出每个角色发生了什么。 并提供特殊许可号码以注册该项目。 ①在if， when， once等引导的状语从句中， 4.no matter where/when/ho 引导让步状 如果主句和从句主语一致，或从句主语是it， 语从句 谓语动词含有 be动词，有时为使句子简洁， [教材原句] You can stay in touch with 可将从句中的主语和系动词省略。 friends no matter where you are or what you ②在than， as等引导的比较状语从句中常省 are doing. 略某些成分。 无论您身在何处或在做什么，都可以与朋友保 持联系。 [点津]并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主 ①whatever， whichever， whoever 和 whomever 语和 be动词， 由 after， before， because 等词 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。 引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语等，用 ②“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语 动名词代替 be动词。 从句。 [练通]——单句语法填空 ③引导让步状语从句时， “疑问词+ever”可 (1) Lookout for cars when (cross) 以和“no matter+疑问词”互换。 ... the street. [练通]——用特殊疑问词填空 (2) (2025·北京卷) When (ask) (1) (2023·新课标I卷) Whatever it is， no why they chose so many AP classes， my matter small it might seem， friends responded：“Id on't know.” write it down. [金句]——用省略句形式完成下列句子 (2) No matter breaks the rules， he (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) We'll explore beauti- will be punished. ful park sites invasive (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) Thinking that the (侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， man might get away with he and seed collection. wanted before the police arrived， Kevin 我们将探索美丽的公园地点，同时进行入 decided to do something. 侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。 [金句]——完成句子 (4) ， we shall go home at (4) For years I wanted to do everything my once. elder brother Tyson did， but 如果有必要，我们应立刻回家。 ， I was always the neg g [润中华] lected one. Work hard when(you are) young， or you'll 多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事， regret. 但无论我多么努力，我总是被忽略的人。 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 2.She says she'sun able to give up smoking； [维度1]词形转换 she's (addict) . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3.The events that occurred on the Internet 1.I think the (sense) thing would be have caused a few (concern) . to ask our teacher for some advice. ·42· 基础必备必修第二册 4.Playing ball games can improve [重落实] (variety)abilities. ◆[维度3]课文语法填空 5.Please send the goods at your earliest 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (convenient). (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 6.He felt power)when he Avatars are digital 1. (image) failed after making all efforts to realize his dream. that you use to represent yourself online.The 7.Though teaching the teenagers takes much first simple avatars appeared in role-playing energy and patience,I find it computer games in the 1980s and by the late (reward). 1990s they 2. (use)in online chats. 8. (have)an important exam at the People started 3. (create)their own end of this month,he is making full use of avatars that didn't look or act like their real his time to review lessons. selves.Avatars let you express 4. 9.The number of apps used in our mobile (you)and they give you lots of room for crea- phones (increase)dra- matically for the last five years. tivity.Most people create avatars 5. 10.Have you read the (late)news have similar features to their personalities and on the newspaper? that look more or less like them and act like ◆[维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 them.In most web chats,people can choose 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 an avatar 6. a selection of ready- 给词的适当形式填空。 made images,or create their own images 1.In general,adults'words and behavior have 7. (free).But the use of avatars has great effects their children. also caused a few concerns.Some users are 2.You can find a (locate)by going 8. (worry)that they are spending so to the local government and asking for per- mission. much time in virtual worlds that they are be- 3.Humans should protect wild animals and coming afraid of meeting people in the real follow natural (select). world.The use of several avatars can also be 4.Being addicted to alcohol did harm 9. risk,as people can use avatars his health and he passed away because of 10. cheat)others online.However, lung cancer. many people see avatars in a more positive light. 5.The (argue)between my [维度4幻]话题作文（申请信） colleagues didn't stop until the meeting ended. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区图书馆正在 6.Because there were more female guests in 招聘暑期志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容 the party,the host replaced beer wine thoughtfully. 包括： 7.Every person has their own opinions that 1.写信目的； are formed the basis of their 2.个人优势； experiences 3.能做的事情。 8.Traveling the world to photograph nature 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； sounds (amaze),but it is al- 2.词数80左右； so dangerous sometimes. 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 9.At night,passengers usually come to cafe Dear Sir or Madam, to drink coffee while (wait)for trains. I am writing to 1. 10.By using more pictures,he wanted the book to be more accessible the (申请我们社区图书馆的志愿者职位)during public. the summer break. ·43· 高考总复习英语(BS) As a graduating high school student who 9.make s b.'s hair stand on end has a passion for volunteering， 2. 使(某人)毛骨悚然 10.on pins and needles坐立不安， 如坐针毡 (我将有足够的时间和精力 [佳句观摩] 来服务于社区) . Besides， 3. 看恐怖片时，小男孩吓坏了。 (我是 概括说明描写： 个热情，可靠和色青任的人)N 一个热情、可靠和负责任的人) . Not only can Seeing the horror film， the little boy got I shelve and organize books， but also I can scared. assist library users in finding what they want. 细节描述： 4. 1.Seeing the horror film， the little boy was too scared to go to sleep(吓坏了， 根本睡不着觉) . (我相信我能为我们的客户提供优质的图书 2.Seeing the horror film， the little boy really 服务). had his heart in his mouth(吓得他心都提到 I would appreciate it if you could offer 嗓子眼了). me the opportunity. Looking forward to your 3.Seeing the horror film， the little boy got so reply. frightened that it scared him out of his wits Yours， (他吓得魂不附体). Li Hua [好句仿写] [维度5]读后续写微技能(4)——“害怕 看到那只凶恶的狗时，珍妮感到很害怕。 与恐惧” 概括说明描写： [多样表达] At the sight of the fierce dog， Jenny felt 1.be afraid of害怕 very scared. 2.scare v.&n.恐惧， 害怕 细节描述： scared adj.害怕的， 恐惧的 1.At the sight of the fierce dog， Jenny felt so 3.fear n.害怕， 恐惧 scared that full of fear充满恐惧 (嗓子发紧，膝盖发软). have a fear of害怕 2.At the sight of the fierce dog， Jenny 4.horror n.恐惧 俱 、 full of horror充满恐惧 (吓呆了，不敢动弹). 5.be struck with horror感到恐惧 3.At the sight of the fierce dog， Jenny 6.scare s b.to death吓死某人 7.be scared silly吓傻了 (被深深的恐惧感所控制， 8.give s b.goose bumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 手心出汗). 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 根据语境选出account的含义 1.The purpose of this technical meeting is to A.n.描述，叙述 B.n.账目，账户 C.n. .考虑 D.vi.解释，说明 E.vi.占……比例 explore these ideas at the technical level. 1.Recent pressure at work may account for his abnormal behavior. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Nan xiang aside， the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin， allo 2. 2.The witness gave the police a full account of the traffic accident. wing them to be lifted out of the steamer 3.She sticks to putting the money into her basket without tearing or spilling any of saving account. 4.In the school shop， students account for their contents. 50% of the customers. 3.Last week， the young lady delivered a baby. 5.The direction of the prevailing winds(恒风) should be taken into account. · 44· 基础必备必修第二册 [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：AI发展现状与前景 真题文本 真题再做 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Given the astonishing poten- 1.What does the phrase“In the wrong tial of A I to transform our lives， we all need to take hands” in Paragraph 2 probably action to deal with our A I-powered future， and this is mean? where A I by Design：A Plan for Living with A.If read by someone poorly edu- Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new cated. book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap ad- B.If reviewed by someone ill-in ten- dressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming A I tioned. revolution(变革) . C.If written by someone less com- In the wrong hands， such a book could prove as pet ent. complicated to process as the computer code(代码) D.If translated by someone una ca- that powers A I but， thankfully， Campbell has more demic. than two decades'professional experience translating 2.What is a feature of A I by Design the heady into the understandable.She writes from the according to the text? practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly access i- A.It is packed with complex codes. ble and informative and which， by the close， will B.It adopts a down -to -earth writing make you feel almost as smart as AI. style. As we soon come to learn from A I by Design， A I C.It provides step-by-step instruc- is already super-smart and will become more capable， tions. moving from the current generation of “narrow-A I”to D.It is intended for A I profession- Artificial General Intelligence.From there， Campbell als. says， will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This 3.What does Campbell urge people to is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of A I do regarding A I development? and its future now several decades before these de- A.Observe existing regulations on it. velopment s are expected to take place. She says it is B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence， C.Make joint efforts to keep it un- or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. der control. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for D.Learn from prior experience to A I-the technology companies and world leaders so they slow it down. are on the same page as all the experts currently de- veloping it.She explains we are at a“tipping point”in 4.What is the author's purpose in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-lev- writing the text? el event for humanity. We need to consider how we A.To recommend a book on A I. want our future with A I to p an out. Such structured B.To give a brief account of A I thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable history. us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. C.To clarify the definition of A I. A I will affect us all， and if you only read one D.To honor an outstanding AI ex- book on the subject， this is it. pert. ·45·