Unit 6 The Admirable-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（北师大版）

高考总复习英语(BS) tecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海自 然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植 物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿 者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方 面发挥着至关重要的作用。 $$) ^ { 2 }$$ ”可知，栖息地恢复小组的 目的是保护当地生态系统。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者。) ”可知， 参加 栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。] 3.B [细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。) ”可知， 身为志 愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。] 素材积累 (一)1.探索美丽的公园遗址2.种子收集 3.恢复敏感 资源4.保护濒危物种5.预先6.填写 7.带上个人 的水瓶8.无必要的经验 (¬)1. 使恢复2.遗址3.除去4.山脊5.峡谷 6.安排7.监护人8.要求 (三) 1.B A C 2.C B 长句缩写 We'll explore park sites. UNIT6 T E ADMIRABLE 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) for (2) admiration (3) is admired (4) admirable (5) has made admirable achievements in space exploration 2.(1) on/upon (2) remarkable (3) remarked (4) re- mark ably (5) we will make remarkable progress 3.(1) a (2) of (3) for (4) and cure for his illness 4.(1) attending (2) an (3) of (4) honour and glory to her country 5.(1) recognize (2) recognized (3) recognition (4) that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems 6.(1) in (2) advanced (3) advances (4) has made great advances 7.(1) for/to (2) respects (3) respected (4) respectable (5) With everyone respecting him 8.(1) in (2) as (3) to pay (4) with (5) was engaged to a young teacher 间考词汇 1.(1) to (2) for (3) even won a local youth innovation award 2.(1) to break (2) for (3) to realise the potential danger of their situation 3.(1) by (2) to be (3) judgement (4) In his judgement (5) Judging from the way he talks 4.(1) regarded (2) regarding (3) regardless (4) Mountains are regarded as 第二板块 1.(1) against (2) with (3) about (4) fought (5)Grad- uate s have to fight for jobs 2.(1) come up with (2) came across (3) come out (4) came about (5) When it comes to German 3.(1) to (2) be published (3) to (4) due to start due to the bad weather 4.(1) to know (2) to contact (3) to understand (4) to express (5) the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize 5.(1) is (2) does (3) survived (4) sparked (5) but also for those willing to discover new experiences 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.advanced 2.intelligence 3.creatively 4.effective 5.limited 6.awarded 7.energetic 8.depression ·31 9.awareness 10.commitment 11. summarize 12.in de pendent 13.recognition 维度2 气 1.inspired 2.admiration 3.remarkable 4.with 5.in 6.organised 7.Struck 8.reading 9.toward(s) /to 10.movement 维度3 1.to win 2.on 3.graduation 4.was chosen 5.for 6.limited 7.traditional 8.failed 9.which 10.most effective 维度4 1.Not only does he take good care of me physically， but e also inspires me spiritually 2.No matter how busy he is， he will drive me to and from school， rain or shine 3.which has an everlasting effect on me 4.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily 维度5 好句仿写 1.to deal with someone down to earth 2.direct to th point of rudeness 3.flashing strong self-confidence 4.s frank and outspoken 培优提能加餐 培优1 一、1.n.知识2.v.旨在3.换位思考，设身处地共情 二、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F 6.E 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从 小就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态机器，利 用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child， he loved to explore the woods around his house， observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.(当 约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的 树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏 的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清 澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理 人们制造的脏物。) ”以及第二段“After studying agricul- ture， medicine， and fisheries in college， John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can cer- tain plant s trap harmful bacteria(细菌) ?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农 业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问 题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌?哪些 鱼类会食用致癌化学物质 ”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇 心很强。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks， John added the sludge.(几个星期后， 约翰把污泥加了进去。) ” 以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was left was pure water.(他对结 果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物， 开始吃起来!几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净的 水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态 机器。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a green house-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1， 600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-ma- chine to clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in southeast China.(这些年来， 约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了 一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家 庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南 部城市福州的运河水。)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的 是展示约翰想法的应用。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-re- pair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中， 观察会发生什么。然后 让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作 的基础是自然可以自我修复。] 素材积累 (一)1.探索森林2.解决问题3.被用来做 4.清理脏 物 物5.动植物结合6.从污泥中除去有害物质7.逐渐 地8.承担了很多大型工作项目 观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程5.困住6.除去 7.有机体 (三)1.B D 2.C A 长句缩写 A stream became clear. 必修第三册 UNIT7 ART 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) performance (2) to perform (3) performer (4) a model and performance artist 2.(1) affect (2) with (3) on (4) affecting (5) Affected by his story 3.(1) on (2) struck (3) into ( 4 \left.4)s striking (5) it struck me that 4.(1) reactions (2) to against (3) reaction (4) react against traditional values and want to live freely 5.(1) Referred (2) reference (3) as (4) referring (5) refer to your notes if necessary 6.(1) will fail (2) would float (3) will miss (4) would have taken (5) but otherwise 7.(1) to ask (2) for (3) with (4) struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital 8.(1) to help (2) hesitation (3) in (4) about/over (5) hesitated (6) hesitating over whether to make an apology 9.(1) that (2) to (3) a (4) which signaled that school was over (5) signaling that school was over 10.(1) it (2) being made (3) appreciation (4) I'd ap pre- ciate it if (5) I'd appreciate your turning 间考词汇 1.(1) talented (2) for (3) he has a natural talent for writing (4) your kid has a talent 2.(1) create a romantic atmosphere (2) the earth'sat mos- p here (3) won't fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere (4) The atmosphere here made the meal 3.(1) stealing (2) where (3) spotted (4) spotless (5) where (6) due to being on the spot 4.(1) on (2) behind (3) scenes (4) The first scene of the play 第二板块 1.(1) let alone (2) let me down (3) let go of (4) let out his coat (5) let alone drive a car 2.(1) with (2) for (3) the (4) of (5) in the charge of (6) in charge of (7) takes charge of 3.(1) reading (2) when (3) when (4) I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart (5) I was on the point of giving up when the teacher en- couraged me not to lose heart 4.(1) finished (2) lying (3) interesting (4) still in its original condition (5) it relaxing to bring your small kid 5.(1) were (2) had come (3) wouldn't (4) could fly to the moon (5) taught my daughter earlier · 31 参考答案 进阶多维检测 维度1 1.performing 2.professional 3. talented 4.emotional 5.reference 6.response 7.reaction 8.as 9.twenties 10.failures 维度2 1.reactions 2.the most striking 3.running 4.exhibi tion 5.performance 6.on 7.lived 8.composer 9.to contact 10.what 维度3 1.twenties 2.Inspired 3.writing 4.was completed 5.performance 6.to applaud 7.for 8.signal(l) ed 9.that 10.a 维度4 1.However， we have never been in a band before 2.most of which are so popular 3.what instruments we should choose 4.Should we only play one kind or try ev ery type of music 维度5 好句仿写 1.A fresh breeze blew 2.Heavy rain pounded on the roof 3.lightning and thunder broke out 4.pulled up my colla against the cold foggy 培优提能加餐 培优1 、1.v. 感激2.v.给……留下印象，让……觉得 3.n.聚光灯 二、1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了集表演、艺 术展览、艺术制作等活动为一体的艺术节，引导学生走进 画廊和博物馆，培养审美情趣，提高艺术品味。 1.C[细节理解题。由第一段中“We look forward to wel coming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances， art exhibitions and art-making activities.”可知， ARTS FIRST艺术节展 akg a es. 示了哈佛艺术社区的创造力，通过表演、艺术展览和艺 术创作活动等多种形式呈现。因此，可以确定它是一个 展示娱乐活动的艺术节。] 2.A [细节理解题。由“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分 中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知， “Light Awash in Watercolor”这个活动 涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，可 以选择这个活动。] 3.B [细节理解题。由“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Cre- a tivity”部分中“...while making your own spineless art- ists out of craft materials.”可知， Javier Marin 的活动包 括用手工艺材料制作无脊椎动物。因此，可以确定你可 以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。] 素材积累 (-). 一个独特的年度庆祝活动2.盼望 3.邀请您加 3.邀 人到我们这里来4.在即将到来的展览中 5.大自然最 精致和最美丽的设计6.创造你自己的杰作 ( )1.创造性，创造力2.展示3.材料4.水彩的，水 彩画的5.技巧6.昆虫7.指导者 8.表明；表达 (三)1.B A 2.B A 长句缩写 We look forward to welcoming you. UNIT8 GRE N I LIVING 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心单词 1.(1) with (2) to wait (3) about/with (4) bothering (5) what bothers me greatly 2.(1) involves (2) in (3) involved (4) themselves in community activities 1·基础必备 UNIT 6 主题语境人与社会一令人钦佩的人 THE ADMIRABLE 词块背诵 佳句赏析 l.work for the next generation为下一代工作 1.Every great achievement of sci- 2.make important discoveries做出了重要的发现 ence is based on bold fantasies. 3.suffer from high fever发高烧 科学的每一项巨大成就，都是以 4.find a cure for malaria发现了治疗疟疾的疗法 大胆的幻想为出发点的。 5.lead to the development of new drugs 2.Above all,diligence is the mother 导致了新药的研发 of success. 6.the most influential figures of science 科学界最有影响力的人物 总之，勤奋就是成功之母。 7.be awarded a Nobel Prize被授予诺贝尔奖 3.Surprise is the seed of science. 8.gain a reputation for获得了…名声 惊奇就是科学的种子。 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 LDIYIBANKUAI」 单词点拔台 (2)I'd like to express my (admire)for the courage and uncomplain- [核心单词] ing spirit of the firefighters. L.admire vt..钦佩；赞赏 (3)Molly (admire)for [教材原句]I think my uncle is someone I her charming personality and remarkable admire. ability. 我认为我的叔叔是我钦佩的人。 (4)(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly in Dadmire sb.for (doing)sth. formed,self-educated,and (ad- 因（做）某事而钦佩某人 mire)person prevented me doing so. ②admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩 [金句门]—完成间子 with/in admiration 钦佩地 (5)Over the past ten years,our country express/have admiration for sb./sth 表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩 十年来，我国在航天探索方面取得了令人 [点津](l)admire后不接双宾语或直接接 钦佩的成绩。 that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的 [润中华] 从句。 When it comes to famous figures in Chinese (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用 history,I admire Zhang Qian very much. admire sb.to do sth.,admire sb./sb.'s doing 说到中国著名的历史人物，我非常钦佩 sth.。 张骞。 [练通]—单句语法填空 2.remarkable ad j.非凡的；不寻常的 (1)We admire the old scientist his [教材原句]remarkable contribution to mankind great contributions to the country. 对人类的杰出贡献 ·59· 高考总复习英语(BS) remark n.&w. 评述；谈论；说起 [金句]——完成句子 remark on/upon 谈论/评论…… (4) Henry was still capa- remark that... 说； 评论说 ble of writing compo- make remarks on/upon sitions and he found 对……发表评论/看法 that creating music was a relief [练通]——单句语法填空 . (1) Don't make a re mark what oth 亨利仍然有能力写作品，他发现创作音乐 ers wear. 是一种解脱和治愈他的疾病。 (2) (2024·浙江1月卷) Perhaps the most 4.honour n.尊敬； 光荣； 荣誉vt. 感到荣幸 (remark) however， was the [教材原句] When thanking the Committee fact that this man spent hours studying for the honour， Tu You you said， ... every day after hard physical labor. 在感谢委员会的荣誉时，屠呦说…… (3) A famous man once in honour of... (remark) that“All happy families resem- 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 b le one another， but each unhappy family have the honour of sth./of doing sth. is unhappy in its own way.” 得到某种特殊的荣幸；有幸做某事 (4) (2022·全国乙卷) However， we all wit- be/feel honu red(to do s th.) ness that preschool children are (做某事)感到荣幸 (remarkable) bad at hiding. [练通]——单句语法填空 [金句]——完成句子 (1) I will have the honour of (5) As long as we study English hard， (attend) the meeting with our leader. . (2)(2023·新课标 I卷) It's been 只要努力学英语，我们就会取得明显的 honor to watch the panda programme 进步。 develop and to see the pandas settle into 3.cure vt. 治好； 治愈n.疗法 their new home. [教材原句] cure diseases治愈疾病 (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) Sometimes she pre- a cure for a disease 医治某种病的药/疗法 pares traditional Brazilian dishes in honour cure s b. of... her native home... 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 [金句]——完成句子 [易混辨析] (4) As a player， Lang Ping brought . “治疗，治愈”。多用于药物治疗， cure 作为一名球员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣 指治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。 誉和荣耀。 指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不 [润中华] treat 涉及“治愈”这个结果。常用于 -Do you know anything about Zhang treat s b.for sth.结构中。 Zhong jing? -By all means.He has been honoured as a [练通]——单句语法填空 master doctor since the Eastern Han Dy- (1) (2022·浙江卷) It aimed to find nasty. cure for dementia. ——你知道张仲景吗? (2) The doctors cured her cancer. ——当然知道。自东汉以来，他一直被尊称 (3) Is there a certain cure cancer yet? 为医圣。 60· 基础必备必修第二册 5.recognition n. 表彰； 赞扬； 承认， 认可 [练通]——单句语法填空 [教材原句] Tu You you said， “This is not (1) (2025·浙江 1 月卷) ... the menu is only an honour for myself， but also recognition known advance， and the meal and encouragement for all scientists in China.” is expected to be no surprise. 屠呦呦说：“这不仅是我自己的荣誉，也是对中 (2) (2023·新课标卷) This can hinder the 国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。” progress of students as the more ①beyond(all) recognition 认不出来 (advance) one may dominate the ② recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 conversation， leaving little room for the recognize s b./one's voice other students to improve. 认出某人/听出某人的声音 (3) (2022·北京卷) In the latest UN report be recognized to be/as... 被认为是…… on global food security， the number of undernourished(营养不良) people in the It is recognized that... 人们公认…… world has been rising， despite great [练通]——单句语法填空 (advance) in nutrition science. (1) (2024·全国甲卷) Your cat will likely [金句]——完成句子 smell your face and store the smell in its (4) China in memory and use it to (recogni science and technology in the past four tion) you in the future. decades. (2) Alexander tried to get his work 在过去的四十年里，中国在科技方面进步 (recognize) in the medical cir- 很大。 cles. 7.respect vt. 尊敬； 尊重； 遵守n.尊敬； 方面； (3) (2025·北京卷) Tearfully， I confessed my (pl.)敬意；问候 misguided longing for (recog- [教材原句] I really admire and respect him， nize) . and there'sno doubt that he was one of the [金句]——完成句子 most important figures of the 20th century. (4) It is recognized 我真的很钦佩和尊重他，毫无疑问，他是20世 . 纪最重要的人物之一。 人们一致认为环境污染已经变成了最严重 ①respect s b.for sth. 的问题之一。 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 6.advance vt.&vi. 促进； 前进； 提前n.前进； ②have/show respect for/to sb. 进步 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 [教材原句] “... There is great potential give/send one's respects to for future advances if these two kinds of w is- 代某人向……问候 dom can be fully integrated， ”she said. in respect of/with respect to 她说：“……如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未 关于；就……而言 来进步的潜力就很大。” out of respect for. 出于对……的尊敬； 顾及 ①in advance 预先；提前 ③respected adj. 受人尊敬的； 受敬重的 in advance of sth. 在……前，超过 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 on the advance 在上涨 ④respectable adj.尊敬的； 文雅的 with the advance of 随着……的增加 [点津] respect表示“尊重； 敬重”时为不可 ②advance on/towards/upon 朝……前进 数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示 ③ advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 “敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。 ·61· 高考总复习英语(BS) [练通]——单句语法填空 (2) We engage him technical (1) I hope airlines can show more respect adviser. passengers and improve service. (3) He engaged himself (pay) back (2) The moment you meet your parents， the money. please give my (respect) to (4) (2025·北京卷) When traveling， we en- them. gage cultures and experiences. (3) (2023·浙江1月卷) They make me feel [金句]——完成句子 valued and (respect) ， no matter (5) His daughter my level of artistic ability. . (4) (全国Ⅰ卷) We have a lot of 他的女儿与一位年轻教师订了婚。 people around us. [间考词汇] [金句]——句式升级 1.award vt. 授予； 给予 n. 奖； 奖品 (5) Because the old professor was respected 单句语法填空/完成句子 by everyone， he decided to make great (1) He awarded the first prize the contributions to the country. winner. → ， (2) The programme won an award the old professor decided to make great its news coverage. contributions to the country.(with复合 (3) (2025·北京卷) Their app quickly grew 结构) popular in town and [润中华] . Chinese children grow up with warnings 他们的应用程序在镇上迅速流行起来，甚 not to waste a single grain of rice， out of 至获得了当地青年创新奖。 respect for farmers'labor. 2.potential n.& adj.潜质， 潜力； 潜在性， 可 中国的孩子从小就受到告诫，不要浪费一粒 能性 米，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 单句语法填空/完成句子 8.engage vi. 参加， 参与； 吸引 (1) History has the potential [教材原句] He engaged in a wide range of (break) down those boundaries by offer- exercise designed to rebuild muscle， and made ing us insight into entire worlds that remarkable progress. would otherwise be foreign to us. 他进行了旨在重建肌肉的广泛运动，并取得了 (2) The region has great potential 显著的进步。 economic development. ①engage(sb.) in(doing) sth.=be engaged (3) She was the first in(doing) sth. 参加/从事……；忙于…… engage with sb./sth. 她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险 与某人/某事建立密切关系 的人。 engage s b.to do s th./as sth. 3.judge n. 裁判员； 法官； 审判员 t.&vi. 评 聘请某人做…… 价；判断；评判 ② engagement n. 订婚； 预约 单句语法填空/完成句子 engaged adj.忙碌的； 使用中的； 已订婚的 (1) (2023·全国甲卷) What we discovered is be engaged to sb. 和……订婚 that it'sunwise to judge what you eat only [练通]——单句语法填空 tha its appearance. (1) He wants to be engaged foreign (2) The teacher judged him (be) trade. honest. ·62. 基础必备 必修第二册 (3)You should take it seriously.Do not make (2)(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor- (judge)too quickly. made to raise awareness food (4) his mother is the greatest in the world. waste, 在他看来，他的妈妈是世界上最伟大的 (3)She arrived every day ready to work,ready 妈妈。 (5) I'm to learn and ready to tackle new challen- sure he's a scholar. ges of whether or not 从他的谈吐上看，我相信他是一位学者。 4.regard v.看作，认为 she had done anything similar. 用regard的适当形式填空/完成句子 (4)(全国I卷) (1)(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly as low impact(影响)travel spiritual places by many cultures. to undisturbed places. 山被许多文化视为精神所在地。 主题语境·培优词汇库 1.人物品质 2.智力与能力 ①dignity n.庄重；尊贵；高尚 (1wisdom n智慧 ②dutiful adj.尽责的；忠诚的 ②distinction n.优秀；卓越 ③aggressive adj.有进取心的 ③brilliant adj.使人印象深刻的；技艺高的 ④thoughtful adj.考虑周到的 ④forgetful adj.健忘的；不留心的 ⑤modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 ⑤gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 ⑥ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的 ⑥qualification n.资格；学历 第二板块 短语、句式精剖析 2.come across偶然遇见 -DIERBANKUAI- [教材原句] However,after hundreds of 1.fight for 努力争取，为…斗争 [教材原句]fight for justice为正义而斗争 failed experiments,they eventually came across a fight against 为反对…而斗争 promising chemical. fight with 与…并肩作战；与…斗争 然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现 fight about 争论… 了一种有希望的化学物质。 工练通]一单句语法填空 come about 发生，产生 (1)He fought the disease for a long come up 出现；走近 time. (2)You even fought your friend to come up with 追上；想出，找出（答案） protect me. come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到 (3)So then they had a big fight come out 出来，出现；出版；结局 where to live. [练通]一用come的相关短语填空 (4)(2025·全国一卷)Some communities (1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families gather for (fight)back. [金句]一完成句子 big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and (5) whatever other excuses they can in a highly competitive market. 毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争 (2)I a group of children 取找到工作。 playing on the playground. ·63· 高考总复习英语(BS) (3) (2025·全国一卷) I texted him and ex- ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最 pressed wishes for him to 高级等修饰时或前有the next， the only， the again. last等时， 常用不定式作后置定语。 (4) Can you tell me how the accident ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或 ? 代词之后。 [金句]——完成句子 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者 (5) ， 不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的 地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 I know nothing. ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名 当谈到德语，我一窍不通。 词， 常见的有：ability， chance， ambition， offer， 3.due to 由于， 因为 anxiety， answer， reply， attempt， belief等。 [教材原句] It was only due to the ongoing [练通]——单句语法填空 support of his wife， family and friends that he (1) If I have any further news， you will be the eventually found the will to live again. first person (know) . 正是由于他的妻子、家人和朋友的持续支持， (2) There was no signal in that faraway vil- 最后他找到了再次活下来的决心。 lage and all my attempts ①be due to do s th. (contact) you failed. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 (3) (2025·浙江1 月卷) This will engage ②be due to sth./sb. 子卷)11 their desire (under- 归因于某事/某人；欠某人…… stand) and interact with the information. ③be due for sth. 应得到 (4) The ability (expres [练通]——单句语法填空 an idea is as important as the idea itself. (1) (2023·全国甲卷) Both efforts were over- [金句]——完成句子 turned due lawsuits from con- (5) In 1931， Addams became servation groups. . 1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和 (2) His new book is due to 平奖的美国女性。 (publish) next month. 5.not only...but also... 句式 (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Due a big [教材原句] Thus， not only is he know n asa storm， my flight had been delayed by an superhero in the Superman films， but he is hour and a half. also regarded as a superhero to many in real [金句]——完成句子 life. (4) The meeting was 因此，他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄， at 3o'clock.However， it had to be put off 而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 to 5o'clock . ①not only与but also后面所连接的词的词 会议预计3点开始，然而，由于恶劣的天气 性必须对等。 不得不推迟到5点。 ②not only只能连用， 而but also既可连用， 也可 4.动词不定式作定语 分开用， also也可省略。not only与but also后 [教材原句] The woman was Tu You you， 面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一 the first Chinese female scientist to be a war 致”原则， 谓语动词的数应与but also后的名词 ded a Nobel Prize for her work. 的数保持一致。 这位女士是屠呦呦，她是第一位因她的工作而 ③not only放在句首， 后接句子要用部分 获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。 倒装。 ·64· 基础必备必修第二册 [练通]——单句语法填空 a tivity but also offered a much-needed (1) Not only the students but also the teacher break from the usual hustle and bustle of (be) fond of sport. school life. (2) Not only he speak correctly， but [金句]——完成句子 he also speaks easily. (5) (2025·浙江1月卷) This platform is not (3) (2023·北京卷) ...， not only only reserved for professional cooks， (survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't. . (4) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Being surrounded by 这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是 nature not only (spark) my cre 为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本 多维运用 [全练透] 12.Going away to college has made him much [维度1]词形转换 more (independence) . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 13.This product needs improving if it wants 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) They help develop national (recognize) . (advance) skills. [维度2]动词的形式变化和固定用法 2.Don'tact like such a fool—use your 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所 (intelligent) . 给词的适当形式填空。 3.This writer can use the language 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Two years later， a (creative) and his own writing six-meter-tall pavilion， (inspire) style is different from other writers. by The Peony Pavilion， was built at the 4.What is the most (effect) Firs Garden， just ten minutes'walk from way of teaching children to read and write? Shakespeare's birthplace. 5.Only a (limit) number of places 2.Students recited poems to express their are available. (admire) for the doctors 6.She has been (award) the and nurses fighting the epidemic. title Professor. 3.Tom showed a (remark) 7.To m is used to jogging in the morning， artistic talent in his childhood. which makes him (energy) every day. 4.One should be generous his time 8.There was a feeling of in assisting others. (depress) in Jim's family when he told his 5.You should make all your preparations well parents he had been out of work. advance. 9.It is important that students develop an 6.We hope similar events will be (aware) of how the In- (organise) in the future. ternet can be used. 7.(strike) on the head by a stone， 10.A career as an actor requires one hundred he fell on the ground all at once. percent (commit) . 8.While (read) books， we 11.I can orally (summary) should not just read without reflecting on the information I have read in English. what we are reading. ·65· 高考总复习英语(BS) 9.Remember to keep a positive attitude 1.介绍你钦佩的人物； life and good things will naturally 2.说明钦佩理由。 happen. 注意：1.根据汉语提示补全作文； 10.(2025·浙江1月卷) Suddenly， a 2.词数80左右； (move) outside caught his eye. 3.短文题目已为你写好。 [重落实] The Person I Admire [维度3]课文语法填空 When it comes to the one I admire， I will 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 tell you without hesitation that it is my fa- (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 the r. 1. Tu You you is famous around the world. She is the first female Chinese scientist 1. (他不仅在身体上照顾我，而且在 (win) the Nobel Prize. She was born in Z he- 精神上激励我). jiang Province， China， 2. 30 Every morning， he gets up early to prepare December， 1930. She studied medicine at Pe a healthy breakfast for my family. 2. king University Health Science Center. After her 3.(graduate) from univer- (无论他有多忙， sity， she became a member of the China 他都会开车送我上下学， 风雨无阻) . When I Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In am down or feel anxious about my grades， my 1969， she 4.(choose) to estab- father will take me to a park， or invite me to lisha team to find a cure 5.ma- see a movie to help me relaxed. What's more， lari a-a disease that kills millions of people he has a positive attitude to life， 3. every year. It was not an easy task. They had (这对我 6.(limit) resources and they 有永恒的影响). did not have enough staff. They tested more 4. than 240， 000 chemicals with no success. Tu You you studied ancient Chinese medical liter- (正是因为他的关心和体贴，我才能快乐、 ature and visited experts in 7. 健康地成长) . My gratitude to him is beyond (tradition) Chinese medicine. The n Tu You y- description. ou and her team used modern research meth 》[维度5]读后续写微技能(6)——“个性 ods to study the Chinese herbs one by one. 与性格” After hundreds of 8.(fail) ex [多样表达] periments， they eventually came across a 1.innocent adj.天真的； 单纯的； 无知的 promising chemical. The medicine they dis- 2.good-tempered/good-humored/good-natured covered was artemisinin， 9.has adj.脾气好的 now become the world's 10. 3.talented adj.天资高的 (effective) drug for fighting malaria. 4.direct adj.直率的； 坦白的 [维度4]话题作文(征文投稿) 5.frank adj.坦白的； 直率的； 真诚的 21世纪英文报正在组织以你身边值得钦 6.an outspoken man说话直率的人 佩的人为题的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参 7.frank and outspoken/straightforward 赛，内容包括： 心直口快 ·66· 基础必备必修第二册 8.conservative personalities 保守的性格 4.这就是我最好的同学，一个热情而又善良的 9.be ready to help others乐于助人 小男孩! 10.a man of fine personality性格良好的人 This is my best classmate， a warm and kind 11.a simple-minded man头脑简单的人 little boy! 12.a cold-blooded man冷酷无情的人 [好句仿写] 13.with pleasant personality性格和善 1.和低调坦诚的人交往很容易。 14.be of a determined character性格果断 15.possess an independent character It is easy who 具有独立的性格 is . 16.down to earth脚踏实地的； 务实的 2.她说话的方式直率得近乎粗鲁。 ●[佳句观摩] Her manner of speaking is 1.他真是一个乐观的人! . He is really an optimistic character! 3.阳光下他的目光像潭水般深沉，闪现出一种 2.他的妈妈有时虽然严厉，但也有温柔的 强烈的自信。 一面。 Under the sun， his eyes were as deep as a Although his mother is sometimes strict， pool of water， . she has a gentle side. 4.他有意见就坦率地提出来，从不拐弯抹角。 3.她不但很博学，而且还非常乐于助人。 She is not only very knowledgeable， but also He very helpful. and never beats about the bush. 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 1.We gained our destination before dark. 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.Could I acquire some wisdom? Could I make my life meaningful? 2.He had gained himself a reputation for u n- 2.They pumpout perfumes designed to attract fairness. different insects who are natural enemies 3.I gained five pounds in a week last year. + to the attackers. 3.(2025·全国一卷) ...the ability to connect people， to put us in another's skin， to teach 4.Our army gained the battle in the bad us what it means to be human. weather. 二、一词多义 5. He served the public wholeheartedly， 根据语境选出 gain的含义 regardless of his personal gain or loss. A.vt.得到；获得，赢得(战争、诉讼等) B.vt.使得到 C.vt.增加，增添 D.vt. 到达 E.vt.(钟、表等)快 6.My watch gains five minutes a day， which F.n.获得；增加；获利 makes me upset. ·67· 高考总复习英语(BS) [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：对社会 真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child， he 1.What can we learn about John loved to explore the woods around his house， observing from the first two paragraphs? how nature solved problems. A dirty stream， for example， A.He was fond of traveling. often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older， John B.He enjoyed being alone. started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up C.He had an inquiring mind. the messes people were making. D.He longed to be a doctor. After studying agriculture， medicine， and fisheries in 2.Why did John put the sludge college， John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plant s trap harmful bacteria into the tanks? (细菌) ?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemi- A.To feed the animals. cals?With the right combination of animals and plants， he B.To build an ecosystem. figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature C.To protect the plants. did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco- machine. D.To test the eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful 3.What is the author's purpose in substances from some sludge(污泥) . First， he constructed mentioning Fuzhou? a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. A.To review John's research Then he went around to local ponds and streams and plans. brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little， these different kinds B.To show an application of of life got used to one another and formed their own eco- John'side a. system. After a few weeks， John added the sludge. C.To compare John's different He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals jobs. in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was D.To erase doubts about John's 1. left was pure water. invention. Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs. He 4.What is the basis for John's developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污 work? 水) from 1， 600 homes in South Burlington. He also de- signed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in A.Nature can repair itself. southeast China. B.Organisms need water t tO “Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he survive. does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the C.Life on Earth is diverse. inventor， ”he says.“You put organisms in new relation- D.Most tiny creatures live in ships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” groups. ·68·