Unit 5 Humans and Nature-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮朝背夕拾（北师大版）

基础必备必修第二册UNITS 4~ 6 必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 晨背单元知识一夯基 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] [第一组] [第三组 1. n.灾难；灾祸 1. n.交通工具；车辆 2. n.野生动植物 2. vt. 困住；使陷于危险中 3. n. 风景；景色 3. n.&ut. 努力；尝试；企图 4. adj. 活的； 活着的 4. vt. 打断讲话 5. n.野草；海藻 5. n.伤害；损伤；损害 6. n.鹿 6. vt. 估量；衡量 7. n.昆虫 7. .在海外；在外国 写 8. n.土壤 8. n.场所；地点 作 单 9. n.气候 9. n.过程；进程 词 10. n.生态；生态学 10. n. 较量；竞争；斗争 [第二组] [第四组 知 其 1. n.(热带)丛林 1. n.职责；义务；责任 形 2. n.讲座；讲课；演讲 2. n.痛苦；折磨 3. vt. 过度使用；滥用 3. n.灯 4. n.百万 4. adv.附近 5. n. 海浪；波涛 5. n.滑雪板；vi. 滑雪 6. vi. &.ut. 逃离；逃避 6. n.靴子 7. n.灵魂 7. n.队长；组长 8. n.边缘 8. n.基地；基础 9. n.圆管；管子 9. ut.证明；证实 10. n.8.vt. .营救；救援 10. n.避难所 ........ ......... ........... .................. ..... 1.adj.拥挤的→n. 人 9.n.观察；观察结果 群；v.拥挤 serve v.观察→observer n.观察者 2.n.&t.使震惊→shocked adj.感到 10.adj.相等的； 相同的→equally adv. 震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 相等地→equality n.平等； 相同 3.v.活下来→survival n. 活下来 11.n.面积；长度→ exter nd v.延伸 拓 4.n.诗歌； 作诗的艺术→poem n .诗→ 扩展 展 poet n.诗人 单 12.n.死亡→die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的 词 5.n.神秘的事情→mysterious adj.神 13.n.丧失； 死亡→lose v.失去→lost 秘的 adj. 失去的； 迷路的 晓 其 6. adj.受惊的； 害怕的→ 14.n.行动； 手术； 操作→operate 变 frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.使 v.操作； 手术→operator n.话务员； 操作员； 经 害怕 营者 7.adj. 可怕的； 令人恐惧的→horribly 15.n.实施； 进行； 执行→conductor n. adw.可怕地→horror n.恐惧 (合唱团、管弦乐队等)指挥；售票员；列车长 8.adj .好奇的→curiously ad 16.n.保护→protect v 保护 17. .呼吸→breath n.呼吸 os it yn.好奇 ·13· 高考总复习英语(BS) 续表 .. 18.n.灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 25.n.坦诚； 诚实→honest adj.诚实 19.n.探险者→explore v.探索→ 的； 坦诚的→honestly adv.诚实地 exploration n.探索 26.n.真诚， 真挚→since re ad j. 诚挚 20.adv. 焦虑地→anxious adj.焦 的， 真诚的→sincerely adv. 诚挚地 拓 展 虑→anxiety n.焦虑 27.n.勇气→brave adj.勇敢的→ 单 21.n.准备→prepare v. 准备 bravely adw.勇敢地 词 →prepared adj. 准备好的； 有所准备的 28.ad j .可怕的→scare v.使恐惧； 使害 22.n.抱负；雄心→ ambitious adj.有雄 怕 n .恐慌， 恐惧→scared adj. 感到惊慌的 其 心壮志的 29.adj. 无害的→harm n. 8.vt. 变 23.adj.高兴的； 兴高采烈的→cheer v. 伤害→harmful adj. 有害的 欢呼；喝彩n.欢呼声 30.n.消亡； 消失→disappear vi 24.adj.久远的； 遥远的→distance n.距 消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外观； 离；遥远 外貌 [第一组] [第二组] 1.flood n. 1.eagle n. 2.drought n. 2.fox n. 阅 3.hurricane n. 3.greenhouse n. 单 4.volcanic adj. 4.title n. 词 5.eruption n. 5.file n. 明 6.comment n. 6.tube n. 其 7.whale n. 7.polar adj. 8.dolphin n. 8.continent n. 9.shark n. 9.brochure n. 10.kangaroo n. 10.skiing n. [Part 2 闪记·核 短语] 第一组汉译英 第二组英译汉 1. 对……置之不理 1.in the direction of 2. 在……边缘 2.be become curious about 3. 吸气 3.be trapped in 4. 用完；耗尽 4.in preparation for 5. 停止运转；出故障 5.be based on/upon 6. 接载；搭载(人 6.be anxious for/about 7. 小于；少于 7.in the distance 8. 保护……免于 8.as a result [Part 3 速记·典型句式] 句型公式 教材原句 (我一听到这个词) I be- 1.the moment引导时间状语从句 came very frightened. 2.“the+比较级...the十比较级...” The first， (物体越大) 意为“越……就越……” the more rapidly they fell. (然后完全地黑暗到来了 3.then放句首句子完全倒装 of the polar winter. ·14 · 基础必备必修第二册UNITS 4~ 续表 句型公式 教材原句 4.“have sb./sth.doing sth.”意为“让 He (让成群的狗 某人 某物一直做某事” 拉雪橇) the sledges and all his men were on skis. Hold on to your shelter 5.until引导时间状语从句 (直到震动停止). 课下自我诊断一落实 (时间：10分钟分数：50分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分 4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 sweat from his forehead， because the air-condi- 1.The crowds might (损害) the beauty tioning system . of the place. 5.In high school， I 2.We all have a (责任) to uphold the computer， and built my first website. the law. 3.(2025·全国二卷) Once in a (讲座) ， 6.Everything is quiet， apart from the occasional sound of a car . the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. 7.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are 4.(2025·全国一卷) The way they demonstrated . how micro plastics were trapped through the 8.She deeply to make herself boiling (过程) was nice. calm. 5.(2025·全国二卷) It suffered a great 9.， they are admitted into most (损失). big companies more easily. 6.The most important r time is 72 hours 10.He smiles and goes off after an earthquake hits a place. some boats. 7.In order to learn about students favorite sport， 三、经典句式仿写(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Tom (实施) a survey. 1.当她看到那个滑稽的年轻人的时候，忍不住笑了 8.(2024·浙江1月卷) One day， she 起来。 (观察到) a unique way to find her way... 9.She answered all my questions with her usual She couldn'the lp laughing (诚实). . 10.(2025·全国一卷) Catherine always has a huge 2.她越鼓励儿子，儿子进步越快。 smile on her face， which always puts me in a she encouraged her son， (令人愉快的) mood... he improved. 二、选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分 3.有一会儿什么都没有发生，之后传来了众人齐喊 根据语境，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 的声音。 on the edge of， become curious about， run out， as For a moment nothing happened. a result， in the direction of， protect... from， all shouting together. breathe in， turn one's back on， break down， in the 4.让机器一直运转不是个好主意。 distance ..... It is not a good idea to 1.Trees can the field the cold wind. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我梦想着参加自行车比赛， 2.They train you to courage， strength， and conscious living. 直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。(until引导 3.Across the stream， a man is trying to reach out 时间状语从句 the bank for the fruit with a I dreamed of entering cycle races net attached to a pole. San Diego to visit my sister. ·15·高考总复习英语(BS) 课下自我诊断——落实 一、 1.adults 2.uniforms 3.teenager 4.calm 5.awesome 6.Somehow 7.memory 8.efforts 9.original 10.immediately 二、 1.move in 2.so that 3.As far as I know 4.pass away 5.made an effort 6.no longer 7.catch her eye 8.are let off 9.calm down 10.in general 三、 1.It is said that 2.The moment 3. It was last year that 4.He studied so hard 5.a book in his hand 必修第二册 $$U N I T 4 \quad N N F O R M A T I O N T E C H N O L O G Y$$ 晨背单元知识——夯基巧记·课标单词 写作单词 第一组 1.enable 2.impact 3. indeed 4.super 5.alarm 6.image 7.fancy 8.trick 9.identity 10.instant 第二组 1.sensible 2.obviously 3.experiment 4.nowadays 5.type 6.cheat 7.view 8.subscribe 9.latest 10.reality 第三组 1.account 2.ensure 3.material 4.press 5.goods 6.favour 7.confirm 8.deliver 9.hug 10.addition 第四组 1.content 2.shallow 3.percent 4.opinion 5.focus 6.maintain 7.brief 8.authority 9.author 10.policy 拓展单词 1.convenience 2.effect 3.addicted 4.variety 5.creativity 6.selection 7.concern 8.powerful 9.harm 10.argument 11.concentrate 12.rewarding 13.basis 14.location 15.optional 16.imaginary 17.amazing 18.recommendation 19.explore 20.personality 21.admit 22.accommodation 23.replace 24.concentrate 阅读单词 第一组 1.应用程序2.以自我为中心的3.下载4.二维的 5.性别6.博客；网络日志7.发型；发式 8.虚拟的；模 拟的9.设置；装置 第二组 1.按钮 2.错误；失误3.智能手机4.平板电脑；药片 5.人物简介；传略6.幻想作品7.系列 8.把……转变成数字9.腕带 闪记·核心短语 第一组 1.be addicted to 2.a variety of 3.be concerned with 4.in addition 5.focus on 6.account for 7.be content with 第二组 1.实际上2.在某人看来3.玩得开心4.或多或少 5.同意6.与……相比7.以……为基础 速记·典型句式 1.Once I play games for more than an hour 2.as people can use avatars to cheat others online 3.It is these skills that 4.no matter where you are or what you are doing 5.reading it 课下自我诊断——落实 一、 1.trick 2.identity 3.experimenting 4.Nowadays 5.creativity 6.views 7.cheat 8.brief 9.content 10.concentrate 二、 1.is addicted to 2.In effect 3.am content with 4.account for 5.on the basis of 6.is concerned with 7.a variety of 8.focusing on 9.In addition 10.more or less 三、 1.once you sit down 2.As it was getting late 3.No matter how hard the situation is 4.It was the student that 5.While crossing the street UNIT 5 HUMANS ANDNATU URE 晨背单元知识——夯基巧记·课标单词 写作单词 第一组 1.disaster 2.wildlife 3.landscape 4. living 5.weed 6.deer 7.insect 8.soil 9.climate 10.ecology 第二组 1.jungle 2.lecture 3.overuse 4.million 5.wave 6.escape 7.soul 8.edge 9.tube 10.rescue 第三组 1.vehicle 2 .trap 3.attempt 4.interrupt 5.damage 6.measure 7.overseas 8.site 9.process 10.battle 第四组 1.duty 2.suffering 3.lamp 4.nearby 5.ski 6.boot 7.captain 8.base 9.prove 10.shelter 拓展单词 1.crowded crowd 2.shock 3.survive 4.poetry 5.mystery 6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation 10.equal 11.extent 12.death 13.loss 14.operation 15.conduct 16.protection 17.breathe 18.dust 19.explorer 20.anxiously 21.preparation 22.ambition 23.cheerful 24.distant 25.honesty 26.sincerity 27.bravery 28.scary 29.harmless 30.disappearance 阅读单词 第一组 1.洪水；水灾2.旱灾；干旱3.飓风4.火山的 5.爆发6.评论；意见7.鲸 8.海豚9.鲨(鱼) 10.袋鼠 第二组 1.鹰2.狐狸3.温室；暖房4.题目；标题5.档案；卷宗 6.圆管；(伦敦)地铁7.极地的；地极的8.洲，大洲；大陆 9.小册子10.滑雪运动 闪记·核心短语 第一组 1.turn one's back(on sb./sth.) 2.on the edge of 3.breathe in 4.run out 5.break down 6.pick up 7.less than 8.protect...from 第二组 1.朝着……的方向2.对……感到好奇 3.被困在……中 4.为……做准备5.以……为根据 6.担心…… 7.在远处8.结果 速记·典型句式 1.The moment I heard the word 2.the larger the bodies were 3.Then came the total darkness 4.had teams of dogs pulling 5.until the shaking stops 课下自我诊断——落实 一、 1.damage 2.duty 3.lecture 4.process 5.loss 6.rescue 7.conducted 8.observed 9. honesty 10.cheerful 二、 1.protect from 2.turn your back on 3.on the edge of 4.broke down 5.became curious about 6.in the distance 7.running out 8.breathed in 9.As a result 10.in the direction of 三、 1.the moment she saw that funny young man 2.The more the faster 3.Then came voices 4.have the machine run- ning all the time 5.until I flew to 6 参考答案 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 晨背单元知识——夯基巧记·课标单词 写作单词 第一组 1.career 2.cure 3.justice 4.generation 5.reform 6.drug 7.female 8.stage 9.award 10.gain 第二组 1.establish 2. limited 3.resource 4.eventually 5.promising 6.despite 7. potential 8.advance 9.peaceful 10.protest 第三组 1.racial 2.discrimination 3.skin 4.further 5.march 6.regard 7.novelist 8.journalist 9.passion 10.opportunity 第四组 1.reputation 2.strike 3.severe 4.engage 5.design 6.passionate 7.advocate 8.attitude 9. summary 10.daring 拓展单词 1.admire admirable 2.remarkable 3. intelligent 4.generous 5.creation creatively 6.effective 7.honour 8.recognition 9.chemical 10.wisdom 11.independence 12.inspiring inspired 13.judge 14.impressive 15.respect 16.awareness 17.organisation 18.movement 19. depression depressed 20. commit- ment committed 21.energetic 22.disability 23.origi- nally 阅读单词 第一组 1.人类2.蚊子3.分开；散开4.委员会 5.研究院；学 会6.药草7.文学；著述8.处方；秘诀9.全体职员； 员工10.铁栅 第二组 1.显而易见的2.令人惊恐的事 3.噩梦4.继续进行 的；不断发展的5.着手做；承担6.强烈的；剧烈的 7.传记8.名声；名誉 闪记·核心短语 第一组 1.put out fires 2.fight for... 3.have...in mind 4.apart from.. 5.come across 6.pick out 7.the other day 8.be regarded as 9.due to 10.in spite of 第二组 1.导致2.在……帮助下3.落入4.申请 5.作为……而出名6.参加选拔7.被困在…… 8.集中于9.在牢里10.支持，拥护