课时冲关4 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

in three to four years.At first， my children didn't believe it was practicable.(2018年， 我萌生了重游古丝绸之路的 想法，这激励我规划了一段从威尼斯到北京的22000公 里的旅程，在三到四年内穿越15个国家。起初，我的孩 子们不相信这是可行的。)”可知，起初她的孩子们对她 的旅行计划的第一反应是认为这是不切实际的。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I journeyed along this historical route， I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) ， carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road， has benefited more and more peo ple a cross different countries.(在这条历史之路上， 我见 证了‘一带一路”倡议继承了古丝绸之路的传统，使越来 越多的国家人民从中受益。) ”可推知， Vienna的旅行是 一次见证了“一带一路”倡议影响的长途旅行。] 4.A [词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many livelihood pro jects built by China， including highways， railways， and cross-sea bridges， have brought tangible results to the people in Belt and Road partner countries.(中国建设的 许多民生项目，包括高速公路、铁路和跨海大桥，给‘一 带一路'伙伴国家的人民带来了tangible成果。) ”可知， 高速公路、铁路等项目带来的成果是具体可见的。tan- gible意为“实际的、具体的”， 与 A 项“Concrete(具体 的)”最接近。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在新 墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I've seen before.”可知， 作者一家在新墨西哥之行中看 到了和之前看过的截然不同的自然和野生动物，这是他 到 们对这次旅行的第一印象。] 6.B [推理判断题。 第三段中的“we took a 作者一家在 tram up the Sandia Peak. .. 山峰欣赏了 watched paragliders float 美景和漂浮 off into the unending sky.” 的滑翔伞， 这次旅行 和“Then we noticed the 看到了成群 对他们来 ants： billions of tiny ants 结队 的蚂 说是多姿 were marching all over the 蚁。 多彩的。 outside of the property.” eventful 意为“充 第四段中的“Once we 满大事 were awakened in the 他们在半夜 的，多姿 middle of the night by 听到了郊狼 多彩的”， howling... the coyotes 的嚎叫，还 符合语境 that share the area”和 看到了沐浴 “we even spotted a large 阳光的蛇。 snake... enjoying the warm morning sun.” 7.C 「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的关键词“sustain- ability”以及“keep the skies cleaner and save energy”可推 知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是促进旅游业的可 持续发展是必要的。] 8.A[推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico”提到作者一 家到新墨西哥州旅游；第二、三、四段具体介绍了他们多 姿多彩的旅行经历—欣赏美景，偶遇郊狼、蛇和蚂蚁 等； 结合最后一段内容， 尤其是关键词 sustainability可 知，作者得出旅行感悟：旅游应可持续发展。由此可推 知，本文最有可能来自旅行日记中的个人回忆。] Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在 旅行中获得良好休息的建议。 1.D [根据下文“When we're at home， our bodies relax more easily. Whether it's new sounds or smells， our brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. So find ways to bring the sensory fa- mili arity of home to your hotel room.(当我们在家的时 味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的 环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒 店房间。)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉 ·37 参考答案 感， 在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉) ”表达的含义 一致。] 2.G [根据下文“The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress， but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment.(旅行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或 工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时 可以采取行动的。)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可 推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和 困难。与G项“We d on't always travel for leisure(我们 并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致。] 3.B [根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine. Meditating， taking a long shower， using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone， your pre-bed routine from home are key.(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间 的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机，你在家的睡 前常规活动是关键。)”可知，上文说的是良好的睡眠全 在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于 睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit(在旅行中重复这 些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”表达的含义一致。] 4.A [根据下文“If you're struggling， especially in a new time zone， get yourself out of bed， tossing and turning won't he lp you.(如果你在挣扎， 尤其是在新的时区， 让 自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你。)”可知，下文讨论的 是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A 项“Hard as you try， you just can't fall asleep(尽管你努 力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致。] 5.E [根据下文“While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling， there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey.(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅 行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在 你的旅途中帮助你。)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅 途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务 的酒店。与E项“Most importantly， find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously(最重要的是， 要找到一家 真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致。] Ⅲ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕甘肃炳灵 寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石窟的地 理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏，以及新中国成立后对 其进行保护和修复的举措。 1.itself 2.to reach 3.the 4.reveal i ng 5.where 6.wooden 7. that 8.preservation 9.of 10. have been conducted Ⅳ.[参考范文] Dear Daniel， I hope you're having a wonderful time touring our city. You told me earlier that you would be free this Sunday， so would you like to take a city walk with me? Here is my plan. After meeting at 9：00 a.m. at the city square， we can head toward the city wall built around 2， 000 years ago， feeling the history in person. Our next stop will be a bridge decorated with stone lions， whose ex- pressions are amazing. After that， hitting the gift street is a must， where you can buy beutiful souvenirs! What do you think of my plan? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 课时冲关4 $$U N I T 3 \quad S P O R T S A N D F I T N E S S$$ I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，患有轻 度认知障碍 (MCD) 的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状 的可能性会增加30%。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people as- sume there is no recovery from MCI， but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”可知， 大多数人认为轻度 认知障碍无法康复。] 7⋅ 高考总复习英语 2.A [主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明 了轻度认知障碍的概念、症状、发病群体等相关事实。] 3.D [细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Results showed that those...a full recovery if they were upbeat about aging”可知， 这项研究表明， 患有轻度认知障碍的人如 果对衰老持乐观态度，完全康复的可能性要高30% ，也就 是说持有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。] 4.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的研究结论“People with mild cognitive impairment. ..a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.”可知， 本文主要讲的 是耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认 知障碍 (MCI) 的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的 可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自健 康杂志。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的 女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在 一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。 1.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中 运动员。A.students学生； B.teachers老师； C.athletes运 动员； D.clerks办事员， 职员。根据上文“Sports are im- portant in our family.”可知， 作者的两个儿子都是高中 运动员。] 2.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要 参加女子篮球队时， 我不应该感到惊讶。A.disappointed 失望的； B.surprised 惊讶的； C.depressed沮丧的； D.em- barrass ed尴尬的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high-school 1 .”可知， 作者 家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女 子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。] 3.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告 诉劳伦她与别人不同。A.normal正常的； B.ordinary普 通的； C.different不同的； D.typical典型的。根据上文 “she has Down syndrome 可知，她是和别人不同的。] 4.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨 论了劳伦的声明。A.announcement声明； B. preference 偏爱； C.arrangement安排； D.proposal提议。根据上文 “Lauren announced she was going out for the girls'bas- ketball team.”可知， 作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。] 5.C 「考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是 所有的女孩都想打篮球。 A. f如果； B.though虽然； C.because因为； D.so所以。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知， 劳伦成功了， 因为不是所有的女孩 都想打篮球。] 6.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛 到了。A.appeared 出现； B. remained保持； C.changed 改变； D.arrived 到达。根据下文“It got off to a good start， but soon Verden， Lauren'steam， was behind.”可 知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。] 7.A 「考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上 的动作， 对每一个投篮都做出反应。A.attentively专注 地； B.carelessly 粗心地； C.frequently频繁地； D.repeat- edly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知， 劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的动作。] 8.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.team 队伍； B.shot投篮； C.game 游戏； D.shout大喊。根据上文 “followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可 知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的动作，对每一个投篮都做 出反应。] 9.C 「考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。 A.regret后悔； B. anxiety 焦虑； C. admiration 钦佩； D.sympathy 同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren was n't playing， she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知， 作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。] ·37 10.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐 保持得相当好。A.kept pace with保持同步；B.gave way to给…让路；C.put up with忍受；D.broke away from 脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可 知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。 1l.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A.threw 扔；B.missed错过；C.cast投掷；D.caught抓住。根据下 文“She shot.She scored!”可知，她抓住了篮球。] 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台 上加入了我们。A.challenged挑战；B.joined加入； C.left离开；D.greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands'” 可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。] 13.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！ A.mistake错误；B.record记录；C.mess混乱；D.basket 投篮得分。根据上文“I scored!”可知，作者女儿说自己 进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。] 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不 让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A.excuse原谅；B.Dro- hibit禁止；C.discourage使受挫；D.shelter提供庇护，提 供保护。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was dif- ferent'”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不 一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。 15.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中 的表现，我发现她真的与众不同一不是身体上或情感 上的，而是精神上的。A.spiritually精神上的；B.con sciously有意识地；C.literally逐字地；真正地；D.socially 在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可 知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同 -不是身体上或情感 上的，而是精神上的。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了国际奥委会对2028年洛 杉矶奥运会多个项目进行项目改革，新增乒乓球混合团体 项目，乒乓球项目金牌将增至6块。 1.To facilitate 2.which 3.and 4.restriction 5.a 6.enthusiastic 7.participating 8.in 9.definitely 10.will be kept 课时冲关5UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS I,A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Vivien He,.一名来自南加州的高中生，鉴于地震频发的现 状，她发明了一种名为Qube的地震传感器设备，该设备体 积小、成本低，更易于在城市中广泛应用。 l.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in Southern California,where earthquakes often happen, this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under her school desk during earthquake drills.(在地震频发的 南加州长大，这个18岁的女孩在地震演习中花了很多时 间躲在课桌下。)”可知，Vivien He小时候经常处于经历 地震的风险中。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Earthquake early warning systems do exist.One is the Shake Alert system on the U.S.West Coast.Earthquake monitoring stations in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a quake strikes.Those stations then alert people that the ground under them may soon start to shake.But it's hard to predict how much the ground will shake at any given place.And people closest to an earthquake's source are out of luck.They'll feel the shaking before they can get an alert.(确实存在地震预警系统。其中之一是美国西 海岸的Shake Alert系统。Shake Alert网络中的地震监 测站在地震发生时能够检测到地面的震动。然后，这些 监测站会向人们发出警报，告知他们脚下的地面可能很 快就会开始震动。但是，很难预测在任何给定地，点地面 会震动到什么程度。离震源最近的人就没那么幸运了。 他们在收到警报之前就会感觉到震动。)”可知，作者提 到Shake Alert系统是为了展示现有地震预警系统的 缺，点。 8高考总复习英语 课时冲关4 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：衰老及认知障碍 People with mild cognitive impairment Factors such as age,race and gender (轻度认知障碍)，or MCI,are30 percent have previously been examined for links to more likely to reverse(扭转)symptoms if recovery,but this is the first study to look they think positively about aging,according at cultural factors-in this case,beliefs about to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health. aging. MCI is usually considered a one-way While the study definitely led to posi- process,but according to Professor Becca tive results,researchers still have not Levy,lead author of the study,that's not known exactly why."A limitation is that we the case at all.She said,"Most people as- did not examine the mechanism of positive sume there is no recovery from MCI,but in fact half of those who have it do recover. age belief in cognitive recovery,says Levy. MCI is a condition which causes memo- 1.What is most people's assumption about MCI? ry loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. A.The old often ignore it. Symptoms might include forgetting events, B.People with it can't recover. or often losing things.Other more physical C.It's hardly related to aging. symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial D.It can be cured in a short time. perception have also been linked to MCI.It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60,and 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? often leads to Alzheimer's or other forms of de- A.Some facts about MCI. mentia(痴呆). B.The root causes of MCI. The study involved 1,716 participants C.The participants of the study. aged 65 and above.It was conducted over a D.Different forms of dementia. twelve-year period between 2008 and 2020, 3.What contributes to overcoming MCI ac- with seven data collection waves performed every two years.Results showed that those cording to the study? who came to the study with MCI were 30 A.Forgetting about aging. percent more likely to make a full recovery if B.Examining its mechanism. they were upbeat about aging.They were C.Living with healthy people. also likely to recover two years faster than D.Holding positive age belief. those with more negative age belief,such as 4.From which is the text most probably taken? "The older I get,the more useless I feel".Those who came to the study without MCI were al- A.A report on technology so far less likely to develop it if they felt B.A chemistry textbook. more age-positive,regardless of their physi- C.A first aid brochure. cal health or age. D.A health magazine. Ⅱ.完形填空 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：患病的女儿参加篮球队 Sports are important in our family.Both of 1.A.students B.teachers our sons were high-school 1.So I shouldn't C.athletes D.clerks have been 2 when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls'basketball team.But I was 2.A.disappointed B.surprised because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合征). C.depressed D.embarrassed My wife and I never told Lauren that she was 3.We treated her like our other children.We 3.A.normal B.ordinary didn't want her to feel disabled. C.different D.typical 258 基础必备必修第一册 I discussed Lauren 's 4 with my wife that 4.A.announcement B.preference [答题栏] evening. She thought Lauren would make the C.arrangement D.proposal team and she was right. Lauren did make it 5 5.A.if B.though 1 not all the girls wanted to play. C.because D.so The season's first basketball game 6 .It 6.A.appeared B.remained C.changed D.arrived got off to a good start， but soon Verden， 3....... 7.A.attentively B.carelessly Lauren'steam， was behind. Lauren 7 fol 4 C.frequently D.repeatedly lowed the movement on the court and reacted to 8.A.team B.shot every 8 .Even though Lauren was n't playing， C.game D.shout she looked as if she were having the time of her 9.A.regret B.anxiety 2.. life.Ifelt 9 for my daughter. C.admiration D.sympathy 3 Just less than two minutes were left， and 10.A.kept pace with 4 Verden was down by seventeen points when B.gave way to Lauren was called in for the game.Lauren 10 C.put up with 5 5. the others fairly well.Then they passed Lauren D.broke away from 6 the ball. She 11 it.She shot.She scored! A 11.A.threw B.missed C.cast D.caught few minutes later， Lauren 12 us in the 12.A.challenged B.joined stands. “ Did you see? I scored! I made 8 C.left D.greeted a 13 !” 13.A.mistake B.record 9 For sixteen years， I'd tried hard to 14 C.mess D.basket 10 Lauren from feeling like she was different. But 14.A.excuse B.prohibit watching Lauren in the game， I saw that she really C.discourage D.shelter 11 was differen 1t-n ot physically or emotionally， but 15.A.spiritually B.consciously 12 15. C.literally D.socially 13 .语法填空主题：人与社会 体裁：新闻报道 话题：2028年洛杉矶奥运会项目改革 14 The inclusion of mixed team table ten- Wang Da zhao， an 6.(er n is events at the Los Angeles Olympics be- thus i asm) sports lover， noted that the new 15 came a trending topic on social media after discipline might put more pressure on the the event program for the 2028 Games was 7.(participate) athletes. announced. “Although the organizers will try not to 1.(facilitate) gender(性 increase the burden on athletes， 8. 别) equality for the Olympics， the Interna- reality， both in terms of preparation tional Olympic Committee announced chan- for competitions and the scheduling of com- ges to the Olympic sports， 2. in- petitions， athletes and teams will 9. cluded the inclusion of mixed events in arch- (definite) face more hardships and need ery， gymnastics， rowing 3. to make corresponding adjustments， ” Wang table tennis. said. The 4.(restrict) on the number of female athletes was lifted.For the According to Wang， whether the newly first time in history， all team sports will added event 10.(keep) con- have at least the same number of women's tinuously in the future depends on whether teams as men'steams.Besides， the Los An- it can attract the attention of the audience ge les Games will also see the return of men's and whether world records created in that and women's doubles， making up 5. event can be widely recognized and have a 5. total of six gold medals to compete. practical impact. ·259 .