课时冲关3 Unit 2 Travelling Around-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

高考总复习英语 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者70 岁时学习大提琴的经历。 5.C 「细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Since I couldn't form... immensely pleasurable.”可知， 只是站 在那里探索就让作者感到非常愉快，这说明作者对商店 里的音乐氛围感到满意， 原文中 pleasurable与C项中的 Pleased相呼应。] 6.D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“There'sa popular belief that the cello is a particularly difficult instrument to learn.”可知， 学大提琴很难； 画线词下文“Don't b other if you are a beginner over age 10!”使用祈使句， 是给要 学大提琴的人一个警告， 故画线词 admonition意为“警 告”， 与 warning意思相近。] 7.C [推理判断题。] 第三段第三句“Well， I was 作者70岁时 70， and what others thought 决定学大提 第三段提 no longer influenced me.” 琴，而其他 到科恩博 人的看法不 士是为了 再影响她。 给作者学 另外，科恩 大提琴的 博士认为学 决定再添 第三段第四句 "And 习会导致大 加一个理 besides...that learning causes 脑发生物理 physical changes in the brain.” 变化。 8.B [推理判断题。根据第三段中第一至三句“There's a popular belief that the cello is a... no longer influenced me.”并结合最后一段中的“curiosity， determination， and the desire to keep your brain sharp”可知， 年龄并不会限 制我们学习新事物，只要我们有好奇心、决心，渴望保持 头脑敏锐，任何时候都可以学习新技能。由此可推知， 作者的观点是“活到老，学到老”。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者从邻居处获得生活感悟、学会欣赏当下的故事。 1.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的邻居， Jensen先 生， 让我回到了现实。A.doctor医生； B. parent 家长； C.neighbor邻居； D.classmate同学。根据后文“He was a quiet man 2 his seventies who lived alone in the house next door 可知， Jensen先生是作者的邻居。] 2.A [考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个安静的七十多 岁的男人，独自住在隔壁的房子里。A.in在……内； B.at在(某处 )；C.on 在… ⋯ 上； D.of……的。in one's seventies为固定搭配， 表示“在某人七十多岁时”。] 3.B 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄有差异， 但我们都热爱园艺，这一爱好让我们之间形成了不太可 之间 能的友谊。A.changed 改变； B.formed 形成； C. re- fresh ed使恢复精力； D. maintained维持。根据前文“we had a shared love for gardening， a hobby”可知， 此处指 园艺这一爱好让他们之间形成了不太可能的友谊。] 4.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午， 我感到不知所措和焦虑，决定休息一下，不去学习了。 A.break休息； B.try尝试； C.risk冒险； D.chance机会。 根据后文“I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to furiously weed”可知， 作者去了花园拔草， 说 明他决定休息一下， 不去学习了。take a break为固定搭 配，表示“休息一下”。] 5.D 「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园 里，开始疯狂地除草，每一次拔除不需要的杂草时，我的 沮丧都随之宣泄出来。A.unattended 无人照管的； B.unnoticed未被注意到的； C. undecided 未决定的； D.unwanted不想要的。根据前文“furiously weed”可 知，此处指作者拔的是不想要的植物。] 6.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jensen先生像往常一样 在那里， 照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。A.weeding 除草； B.tending照料； C.covering覆盖； D.preparing准备。根 据前文“we had a shared love for gardening”可知， Jensen 热爱园艺，所以他一定是在照料着他盛开的玫瑰丛。] 7.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了几分钟后，他终 于开口说话了。A.silence 沉默； B. discussion 讨论； C.laughter 笑声； D. argument 争论。根据前文“he walked over and silently started weeding alongside me”可 ·37 知， 此处指他们沉默了几分钟后， Jensen先生终于开 说话了。] 8.C 「考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道，”他开始说， “给花园除草就像经历人生一样。” A A.putting down放 下； B.getting over克服； C.going through经历； D.think ing about考虑。根据后文“life”可知， Jensen先生认为给 花园除草就像经历人生一样。] 9.C 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下来看 着他。A.escaped逃跑； B.ignored忽视； C.stopped 停 止； D.avoided避免。根据后文“and looked at him”可知， 作者出于好奇， 停下来看着Jensen先生。 10.1 D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们太专注于 杂草——问题和困难——以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。 A.taste品尝； B.pick采摘； C.count数数； D.enjoy欣赏。 根据后文“Don't forget to appreciate the roses”可知， Jensen先生认为人们太专注于杂草， 以至于忘记了欣赏 花朵。] 11.A 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着花园里美丽的 玫瑰， 它们在午后的阳光下闪耀着鲜艳的色彩。A.ges tured做手势； B.rushed冲； C.related联系； D.objected 反对。根据后文“to the beautiful roses in his garden”可 知， 此处指Jensen先生指着花园里美丽的玫瑰。gesture to为固定搭配，表示“向… ⋯ 做手势”。] 12.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话深深地 打动了我。A.rumor谣言； B.news 新闻；C.comment评 论； D.wisdom 智慧， 至理名言。根据后文“That day， hat. Mr.Jensen taught me a life lesson”可知， 此处指Jensen 先生说的这句简单的话深深地打动了作者，对作者来说 这是一句至理名言。] 13.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太专注于我的问题， 太专注于未来的压力，以至于我忘记了欣赏现在——友 谊， 学习新事物的乐趣， 以及仅仅活着的美丽。A.future 未来； B. present现在； C.savings积蓄； D.dreams梦想。 gs ； 根据前文“I had been so focused on my problems， on the stress of my future”可知， 空处与 future对比， 指作者忘 记了欣赏现在。] 14.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rarely很少； 。 B.mainly主要地； C.simply仅仅； D.hardly 几乎不。根 据后文“being alive”可知， 此处表示“仅仅活着”这一简 单事实。] 15.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天， Jensen先生给我 上了一堂人生课，从那以后我就一直铭记在心 A.matched匹配； B.carried携带， 铭记； C.replaced代替； D.connected连接。根据后文“with me ever since”可知， 此处指作者一直铭记着Jensen先生给他上的这堂人生 课。carry with为固定搭配， 符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文介绍Z世代在推动中外文化交流中 所扮演的新主力军角色，以及数字技术快速发展如何促进 全球青年对中国丰富文化的参与和了解。 1.increasingly 2.innovation 3.opportunities 4.were introduced 5.a 6.Known 7.has received 8.attrac ting 9.of 10.that/which 课时冲关3 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND I.A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Vienna Cam marot a， 一位75岁的意大利徒步旅行者， 如何 因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸之路的旅程，并从中 获得的感悟和对同龄人的鼓励。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 20 years ago， my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home. The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.(大约20年前， 我对中国的兴趣被一位住在我家 的北京学生激发起来。我们之间建立的联系和培养的 友谊增强了我对中国的好奇心。)”可知，是一个和她关 系亲密的中国学生激发了Vienna对中国的兴趣。] 2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2018， the idea o retracing the ancient Sik Road came to me， which in- spired me to map out a journey covering 22， 000 kilome- spire ters from Venice to Beijing， passing through 15 countries 76· in three to four years.At first， my children didn't believe it was practicable.(2018年， 我萌生了重游古丝绸之路的 想法，这激励我规划了一段从威尼斯到北京的22000公 里的旅程，在三到四年内穿越15个国家。起初，我的孩 子们不相信这是可行的。)”可知，起初她的孩子们对她 的旅行计划的第一反应是认为这是不切实际的。] 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I journeyed along this historical route， I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) ， carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road， has benefited more and more peo ple a cross different countries.(在这条历史之路上， 我见 证了‘一带一路”倡议继承了古丝绸之路的传统，使越来 越多的国家人民从中受益。) ”可推知， Vienna的旅行是 一次见证了“一带一路”倡议影响的长途旅行。] 4.A [词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many livelihood pro jects built by China， including highways， railways， and cross-sea bridges， have brought tangible results to the people in Belt and Road partner countries.(中国建设的 许多民生项目，包括高速公路、铁路和跨海大桥，给‘一 带一路'伙伴国家的人民带来了tangible成果。) ”可知， 高速公路、铁路等项目带来的成果是具体可见的。tan- gible意为“实际的、具体的”， 与 A 项“Concrete(具体 的)”最接近。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在新 墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。 5.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I've seen before.”可知， 作者一家在新墨西哥之行中看 到了和之前看过的截然不同的自然和野生动物，这是他 到 们对这次旅行的第一印象。] 6.B [推理判断题。 第三段中的“we took a 作者一家在 tram up the Sandia Peak. .. 山峰欣赏了 watched paragliders float 美景和漂浮 off into the unending sky.” 的滑翔伞， 这次旅行 和“Then we noticed the 看到了成群 对他们来 ants： billions of tiny ants 结队 的蚂 说是多姿 were marching all over the 蚁。 多彩的。 outside of the property.” eventful 意为“充 第四段中的“Once we 满大事 were awakened in the 他们在半夜 的，多姿 middle of the night by 听到了郊狼 多彩的”， howling... the coyotes 的嚎叫，还 符合语境 that share the area”和 看到了沐浴 “we even spotted a large 阳光的蛇。 snake... enjoying the warm morning sun.” 7.C 「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的关键词“sustain- ability”以及“keep the skies cleaner and save energy”可推 知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是促进旅游业的可 持续发展是必要的。] 8.A[推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“We just got back from a week-long trip through New Mexico”提到作者一 家到新墨西哥州旅游；第二、三、四段具体介绍了他们多 姿多彩的旅行经历—欣赏美景，偶遇郊狼、蛇和蚂蚁 等； 结合最后一段内容， 尤其是关键词 sustainability可 知，作者得出旅行感悟：旅游应可持续发展。由此可推 知，本文最有可能来自旅行日记中的个人回忆。] Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在 旅行中获得良好休息的建议。 1.D [根据下文“When we're at home， our bodies relax more easily. Whether it's new sounds or smells， our brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. So find ways to bring the sensory fa- mili arity of home to your hotel room.(当我们在家的时 味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的 环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒 店房间。)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉 ·37 参考答案 感， 在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉) ”表达的含义 一致。] 2.G [根据下文“The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress， but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment.(旅行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或 工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时 可以采取行动的。)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可 推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和 困难。与G项“We d on't always travel for leisure(我们 并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致。] 3.B [根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine. Meditating， taking a long shower， using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone， your pre-bed routine from home are key.(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间 的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机，你在家的睡 前常规活动是关键。)”可知，上文说的是良好的睡眠全 在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于 睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit(在旅行中重复这 些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”表达的含义一致。] 4.A [根据下文“If you're struggling， especially in a new time zone， get yourself out of bed， tossing and turning won't he lp you.(如果你在挣扎， 尤其是在新的时区， 让 自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你。)”可知，下文讨论的 是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A 项“Hard as you try， you just can't fall asleep(尽管你努 力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致。] 5.E [根据下文“While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling， there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey.(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅 行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在 你的旅途中帮助你。)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅 途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务 的酒店。与E项“Most importantly， find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously(最重要的是， 要找到一家 真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致。] Ⅲ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕甘肃炳灵 寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石窟的地 理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏，以及新中国成立后对 其进行保护和修复的举措。 1.itself 2.to reach 3.the 4.reveal i ng 5.where 6.wooden 7. that 8.preservation 9.of 10. have been conducted Ⅳ.[参考范文] Dear Daniel， I hope you're having a wonderful time touring our city. You told me earlier that you would be free this Sunday， so would you like to take a city walk with me? Here is my plan. After meeting at 9：00 a.m. at the city square， we can head toward the city wall built around 2， 000 years ago， feeling the history in person. Our next stop will be a bridge decorated with stone lions， whose ex- pressions are amazing. After that， hitting the gift street is a must， where you can buy beutiful souvenirs! What do you think of my plan? Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 课时冲关4 $$U N I T 3 \quad S P O R T S A N D F I T N E S S$$ I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，患有轻 度认知障碍 (MCD) 的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状 的可能性会增加30%。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people as- sume there is no recovery from MCI， but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”可知， 大多数人认为轻度 认知障碍无法康复。] 7⋅基础必备必修第一册 课时冲关 $$3 U N I T 2 \quad T R A V E L L I N G A R O U N D$$ I.阅读 A 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：徒步旅行者 My name is Vienna Cam marot a.Im a The ancient Silk Road is a route that hiker from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian greatly boosted the flow of goods， spread of traveler Marco Polo since childhood， which science and technology， interaction of ideas， later led me to become a t our guide. Years of and integration of diverse cultures on the hiking have helped me maintain good health. Eurasian continent. As I journeyed along this historical route， I witnessed that the Even at 75， I still have no need for reading Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ， carrying glasses. forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk About 20 years ago， my interest in Ch i- Road， has benefited more and more people na was fueled by a student from Beijing who across different countries. Many livelihood stayed in my home. The connections we projects built by China， including highways， made and the friendships we developed railways， and cross sea bridges， have brought raised my curiosity about China.Following tangible results to the people in Belt and that， I found myself drawn to The Travels Road partner countries. of Marco Polo， reading it over and over 1.What initially inspired Vienna's interest in again to understand China through its vivid China? descriptions.The description of the ancient Silk A.A book s he read in childhood. Road in the book particularly fascinated me. B.At our guide s he met in Venice. C.A documentary about the Silk Road. In 2018， the idea of retracing the D.A Chinese student who bonded with her. ancient Silk Road came to me， which 2.What was Vienna's children's first reac- inspired me to map out a journey covering tion to her travel plan? 22， 000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing， A.They doubted her competence. passing through 15 countries in three to four B.They thought it was unrealistic. years.At first， my children didn't believe it C.They advised her to put it off. was practicable. However， as they observed D.They were proud of her ambition. my detailed planning， they gave me their 3.What can we learn about Vienna's j our- full support. ney? My journey began on April 26， 2022. A.It was a tough hike through familiar For more than two years， I overcame practi- landscapes. cal challenges and psychological pressures， B.It was along trip resulting from cultur- walked through mountains and waters， and al ex changes. C.It was a long journey witnessing the crossed cities and villages in different coun- BRI's impact. tries.Along the way， I have gained insights D.It was a long adventure with government's into the history， culture， and customs of support. each country I visited.As I explored the re- 4.Which is closest to the meaning of the under- mains of the ancient Silk Road， I was struck lined word“tangible”in the last paragraph? by the vast changes our world has experi- A.Concrete. B.Predictable. enced. C.Mixed. D.Uncertain. ·255 · 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] 阅读B 主题：人与自然 体裁：记叙文 话题：新墨西哥之旅 I A We just got back from a week-long trip but certainly watched our steps a little more 1.through New Mexico where we traveled through carefully. desert landscapes， hiked up mountains， and We talked about sustainability through- 2 walked through dry creek beds. We experi- out the trip. In the past several decades， 3.enced nature and wildlife that was vastly dis- there's been so much noticeable change in tinct from what I've seen before. our travel adventures. It will be great to 4 We've lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And B 5.was quite a change from our“city in a for- the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance est”. My husband and I were joined by our and enjoy the sunshine in peace. ....adult s on who now lives in San Diego and is 5.What was the family's first impression of . 7. a little more familiar with the west. We'd the trip to New Mexico? like to visit national parks and explore inter- A.It was familiar to them in many aspects. 8.esting ecosystems. B.It was dangerous but totally fresh for $$\frac { \pi } { 4 }$$ In New Mexico， everything seemed them. 1. striking and amazing. Starting in Albu quer C.It was simple and plain with little to ..... 2.que， we took a t ram up the Sandia Peak in explore. the Sandia Mountains， where we had fantas- D.It was quite different from their previ- 3.tic views as we watched paragliders float off ous experiences. 4 into the unending sky. We then drove to 6.Which of the following best describes the Abiquiu， the town where artist Georgia author's experience in New Mexico? 5.O'Keeffe was so inspired. We st aye d at a A.Romantic. B.Eventful. lovely home pretty much in the middle of no- C.Conventional. D.Regretful. where. First， we noticed the breathtaking 7.What message does the author want to setting. Then we noticed the ants：billions convey in the last paragraph? of tiny ants were marching all over the out- A.It's beneficial for us to take an adventure side of the property. They were carrying off t tour. a few of the native bees that had fallen to the B.It's threatening to live with wildlife ground near the house. around. Once we were awakened in the middle C.It's necessary to boost sustainable of the night by howling(嚎叫) that was both tourism. strange and musical. We were told about the D.It's difficult to keep the balance of ecosys- coyotes(郊狼) that share the area， so we tem. were n't surprised when we woke up the next 8.Where is the text most probably taken morning to find some pretty impressive paw from? prints right outside the back door. On our A.A reflection in a travel journal. final morning hike before heading south in B.An essay about the plans for traveling. the state， we even spotted a large snake C.A guidebook to a new destination. curled up on the path， enjoying the warm D.An introduction to a new type of trave- morning sun. We stayed far out of its way ling. Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题：人与自我体裁：说明文 话题：在旅行中获得良好休息的建议 With sleep tourism on the rise， hotels So find ways to bring the sensory famil- are beginning to take sleep more seriously. i arity of home to your hotel room. Candles Here are some of tips for getting some rest are a hard no in hotel rooms， so pack a fa- while traveling. v orite perfume， lotion， or essential oil that 1 can supplement a warm shower. When we're at home， our bodies relax Tackle your worries more easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells， 2. The trip may involve difficult our brains are on high-alert and scanning the family matters or work stress， but typically hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. the things that are keeping us from falling ·256· 基础必备必修第一册 asleep are not ones that you can act on at you're struggling， especially in a new time that moment.We've all heard about the ben- zone， get yourself out of bed， tossing and efits of a gratitude journal， but don't under- turning won't he lp you. estimate the power of the worry journal. Do your research Write all of these worries down on a B 5. While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain while t raveling， there are an increasing number from the burden of them and focus on the of hotels that are eager to help you on your task at hand—sleeping. journey. Stick to your routine A.Hard as you try， you just can't fall asleep Good sleep is all about routine.Med it a- B.Repeating those activities while traveling ting， taking a long shower， using your fa- will ease your body and spirit v orite night cream or turning off your phone， C.Try reading a book or listening to calming your pre-bed routine from home are key. music until you feel sleepy 3. Your brain starts to understand what D.Find the familiar in the unfamiliar comes next is sleep. E.Most importantly， find a hotel that takes Get out of bed its hospitality seriously F.Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before It's3 a.m.local time， but your internal bedtime to ensure a restful night clock is still set five hours earlier. 4. If G.Wed on't always travel for leisure Ⅲ.语法填空主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游胜地——甘肃炳灵寺石窟 For those traveling to the Bing ling Temple style of sculpture and the imagery allow Grottoes in Gansu Province， the journey scholars to track the route of the spread of 1.(it) is an experience.The re com- Buddhism in ancient China. mended way 2.(reach) the temple In order to reach it， visitors must climb is to take a shuttle boat， which allow visi- several flights of 6.(wood) stairs tors to see 3.natural wonder of the beside the statue. However， the structures clear green water of the Yellow River merging at Bing ling Temple were destroyed during with the yellow currents of the Tao River. the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. As the boats approach， the mountains It was n't until after the founding of the on either side close in， 4.(reveal) a People's Republic of China 7.ef- red sandstone Dan xia landscape and forming forts were made to restore the grottoes.In the backdrop for Bing ling Temple Grottoes. 1955， an institute was established for their For more than a thousand years， people 8.(preserve) ， and in 1961， carved stories and beliefs into the mountains the site was declared as a national key u ul- with a level of craftsmanship matching the tural heritage protection unit. In recent magnificence of nature. years， a series 9. conservation Located in the cliffs above the temple's projects funded by national-and-provincial- biggest Buddha statue， Cave169 isthe earli- level funds 10.(conduct) to est dated grotto in China， 5.the restore the grottoes. Ⅳ.应用文写作(邀请信) …................. ....................................................... 假定你是李华， 你的外国朋友 Daniel正 在你的城市旅游。请你写封邮件邀请他与你 一起进行一次城市漫步(citywalk) ， 内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍行程。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Daniel， Yours sincerely， Li Hua ·257 ·